高二英语第16单元the united states 阅读课件

Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmericaReading(TheAmericanSouth)Unit161.TheAmericanCivilWarA.30,000

yearsago2.TheGreatDepressionB.16003.TheCivilRightsMovementsC.18614.TheArrivalofNativeAmericansD.1930s5.TheArrivalofEuropeansettlersE.1960sMatchtheeventsbelowwiththetime:1.TheAmericanCivilWarBackgroundknowledge:

ThefirstcolonywasestablishedinVirginiain1607.In1620,ashipcalledtheMayflowerbroughtagroupofsettlerstoMassachusetts.ThecivilWarbeganonApril12th,1861,inCharleston,SouthCarolina,andendedonApril9,1865,whenGeneralRobertE.LeesurrenderedinVirginia.Backgroundknowledge:TheGreatDepressionbeganaroundtheStockMarketcrashin1929andlasteduntilWorldWarⅡ.

TheCivilRightsMovementbeganinthe19thcenturyandstillexiststoday.Duringthe1960sthemovementmadesomeofitsmostsignificantachievementsandthatsomeofitsbestknownleaderswereactive.TheGreatDepressionbeganThereading

describesthehistoryanddevelopmentoftheAmericansouth,usingAtlanta,Georgia,asanexample.Atlantaisthe_____andlargestcityofGeorgia,inthe________partofthestate.

capitalnorthwestThereadingdescribAtlantaisthecapitalandlargestcityofGeorgia.Itisalsoamajordistribution,financial,andtrans-portationcenter.TheAtlantaskylinehaschangeddramaticallysincethe1960swiththeadditionofnumerousskyscrapersandlargebuildings.Atlantaisthecapitalandlar1.WhatdidAtlantasufferfromintheCivilWar?

2WhatisModernAtlantalike?

Atlantawasburntdownanddestroyed.ModernAtlantaisaboomingbusinesscenterandthehomeofsomeofthelargestandmostsuccessfulcompaniesinAmerica.Readthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:ModernAtlantaisaboomingbusinesscenterandthehomeofsomeofthelargestandmostsuccessfulcompaniesinAmerica.AtlantawasburntdownanddeReadthepassageagainandtrytofindouthowmanypartswecandivideitinto:Parts Paragraphs MainideasPartOnePara1 PartTwoPara2--5 PartThreePara6ThesufferingoftheSouthinthepastHopeandsuccessoftheSouthAnewbeginningoftheSouthReadthepassageagainandtryReadPara1:

1Whatdoes“one”in“ThehistoryoftheSouthisoneofsuffering”mean?

2DescribethewoundsoftheSouthinthepast

ReadPara1:

TheCivilWar

ByJINGWenqin&HEBangAtlantaintheAmericanCivilWarByJINGWenqin&HEBangAtlantByJINGWenqin&HEBangThisphotographdepictsAtlanta’sPeachtreeStreetafterUnionGeneralSherman’sarmytookthecityonSeptember2,1864,duringtheAmericanCivilWar.Shermanburnedthecitytwomonthslaterbeforeembarkinguponhisfamousmarchtothesea.AtlantaintheAmericanCivilWarByJINGWenqin&HEBangThispPara

2-4

1WhatdidAtlantasufferfromintheCivilWar?2WhatweresomeofthedifficultiesthepeopleofAtlantahadtoovercomeaftertheCivilWar?

Nomoney,theGreatDepression,segregationAtlantawasburntdownanddestroyed.Para2-4AtlantawasburntdowThesufferingoftheSouthinthepast1.ThesufferingoftheNativeAmericanswhowerekilledordrivenofftheirlandbyEuropeansettlers.2.ThepainsofslavesbroughtfromAfricabygreedyslavetraders.3.Thehardshipsofunemploymentandcivilunrestinthepost-waryearsandtheGreatDepression.4.ThemanysacrificesoftheCivilRightsMovements.ThesufferingoftheSouthinCivilRightsMovementsCivilRightsMovementsGreatDepressionGreatDepressionWhatisModernAtlantalike?

ModernAtlantaisaboomingbusinesscenterandthehomeofsomeofthelargestandmostsuccessfulcompaniesinAmerica.2WhyisAtlantainmanywaysatypicalsoutherncity?(para2,6)ModernAtlantaisaboomingbuPara

5-61WhatisModernAtlantalike?2WhyisAtlantainmanywaysatypicalsoutherncity?(para2,6)Itexperiencedthehardshipsofslavery,theCivilWar,thepost-waryearsandtheDepression,anddemonstrationsagainstsegregation.Para5-6ExamplesofhopeandsuccessoftheSouth1.ThepeopleofAtlantastruggledtorebuildthecityandcreateanewSouth.2.Atlanta’sAfrican-Americancommunitygrewandblackbusinessesbecamemoresuccessful.3.SegregationdisappearedandAtlantawasasuccessfulcityproudofitsculturaldiversity.4.Atlantabecomesaplacewherehopeandfaithhavereplacedfearanddoubt.ExamplesofhopeandsuccessoAtlantaSkylineAtlantaSkylineAtlantaSkylineTheBattleofAtlanta,foughtneartheendoftheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865),leftthecityofAtlantainlittlemorethanashes.Butthecitywasabletorebuilditselfquicklyandhasbeentransformedintothebustlingeconomichubthatitistoday,sometimescalledtheCapitaloftheNewSouth.TheAtlantaCycloramashowcasesamassivepaintingthatdepictsthedestructiveCivilWarbattle.AtlantaSkylinePost-readingPost-reading

Matchtheexampleswiththestatementsthattheysupportorillustrate:StatementsExamples1.ThepeopleofAtlantarebuiltA.Somesoutherncitiesarebecomingthecityalmostfromnothing.financialandculturalcentersoftheUS2.ThefightsbetweenblacksandB.ThenewmayorofAtlantahadonlywhitesinthe1960swerefierce.$1.64torebuildthecityin1864.3.ThefightagainstsegregationC.DrKingwasshotin1968.waswidelysupported.D.PeoplemarchedthroughAtlantain4.TheSouthhastakenthechancehonorofDrKing.todisplayitsnewimagetotheE.In1996,AtlantahostedtheOlympicwholeworld.Games.5.ThestoryoftheSouthisalsoabouthopeandsuccess.BCDEAMatchtheexampleswithth2.PeopleofmanydifferentbackgroundsliveandworktogetherinPeoplewithdifferentbackgroundAtlanta.Whataretheadvantagesoflivingtogetherwithpeoplewhoaredifferentwithpeoplefromyou?Arethereanydisadvantages?AdvantagesPeoplewithdifferentbackgroundhavedifferentideasandknowledge,whichmakesthepopulationmorecreative.Itisgoodforpeopletolearnaboutothercultures.Lifeismoreinterestingifpeoplearedifferent.…DisadvantagesPeoplefromdifferentculturesmaymisunderstandeachother.Peoplefromdifferentculturesmaytreateachotherbadly.Lifecanbemoredifficultifpeoplearedifferent.…2.PeopleofmanydifferentbaLanguagepointsLanguagepointsEntry[U,C]Entryinto进入,加入Makeanentryin在^中记录Thethieveshadforcedanentryintothebuilding.China’sentryintotheWTO(强调权利)Anentranceexamination(强调进入的仪式,演出等)Entry[U,C]Languagepoints:1EversincetheCivilWar,theSouthhasstruggledtofindwaystodealwithitstroubledpast.

struggletodo/forsth

troubled:worried;fullofproblemsandconflicts担忧的，混乱的,多事的

LittleTomwasdeeplytroubledwhenhebrokethecup.Languagepoints:Thepeopleinthatcountryliveintroubledtimes.

乱世，多事之秋，动乱不安

troublesome

adj讨厌的；惹麻烦的；困难的；费事的troublemakern.惹麻烦的人,捣乱者

havetroublewithsth/indoingsth.Thepeopleinthatcountryli2Thehistoryisoneofsuffering

one=ahistoryofsufferingOne代指可数名词的单数,指其中的一个。Ilostmypenyesterday.Iwillbuyonetomorrow.ThefactoryistheoneIvisited.2Thehistoryisoneofsuffer３sufferingU痛苦，磨难

(pl)苦恼，折磨

Therewasagreatdealofsufferingduringthewar.Sufferalot/thelost/thedamage/muchpainsufferfromthedisease３sufferingU痛苦，磨难

painn.

U.痛苦；悲痛

Hisbadbehaviourcausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.

C/U痛；疼痛Hehadapaininhishead.Hehaspains/apain/painintheshoulders.beinpains在疼痛中(pl)辛苦；努力Nopains,nogains.painn.

vt.使（身体一部分）痛；伤害

Mytoothispaining.使（精神）痛苦；使心痛Yourlazinesspainsyourparents.Painkillern.止痛药Painstakern.辛苦的人;努力的人Painsworthyadj.值得费苦心的;值得下工夫的vt.使（身体一部分）痛；伤害

unrestn.动乱，骚动，不安

CU

Unemploymentcausessocialunrest.Hewasawareoftheunrestwithinhimself.Thenewpresidentwillfaceastateofpoliticalunrest.unrestn.动乱，骚动，不安CUgreedy

adj.

贪婪的，贪吃的，渴望的

begreedyfor/todo

Greedymencan’tbetrusted.Thosewhoareasgreedyasawolfwillcometonogoodend.Therootsoftheplantaregreedyforwater.Sheisgreedytohavemoreknowledge.greedyadj.贪婪的，贪吃的，渴望的haveadesireforlongforvt.haveadesirefor

civiladj.

国内的，民用的，公民的，客气的

Everycitizenhascivilrightsandcivilduties.Civillawisdifferentfromcriminallaw.Trytobeciviltohim,evenifyoudon’tlikehim.

civilservantcivillibertyciviladj.国内的，民用的，公民的，客气的post-war:afterwarpostgraduatepost-readingpost-harvestasignpostsendlettersbypostShehasapostasacook.

研究生

读后丰收之后

路标邮寄

工作，职位post-war:afterwar研究生读后丰收

depression

萧条，不景气，忧郁，低沉

Manymenlosttheirjobsduringthebusinessdepression.Aholidaywillhelphisdepression.

由于天气恶劣，每个人都情绪低沉。(sufferfrom)

Everyonewassufferingfromdepressionbecauseofbadweather.depression

许多人依旧记得三十年代的经济大萧条。

Manypeoplestillrememberthegreatdepressionof1930s.Therainydaysalwaysdepressme.Hewasdepressedbecausehehadn’tcaughtthetrain.许多人依旧记得三十年代的经济大萧条。sacrificev.

牺牲，奉献,祭祀，廉价卖出

Thesoldierswerewillingtosacrificetheirlivesfortheircountry.Shesacrificedherlifetosavethechild.Wedecidedtosacrificeatripforanewcar.Hewasforcedtosacrificehishouse.sacrificev.

牺牲，奉献,祭祀，廉价n.U.祭祀

C.牺牲，祭品，牺牲品

Alambwasofferedinsacrifice.Hisparentsmadesacrificestopayforhiseducation.killasheepasasacrificesellsth.atasacrificeat/bythesacrificeof

靠牺牲...;以...为代价

亏本n.U.祭祀亏本Translate:

南部的历史是一部苦难的历史：被欧洲殖民者杀戮或驱逐的土著美洲人的苦难，被贪婪的奴隶贩子从非洲带来的奴隶的苦难，内战时的死亡和贫困，战后多年的失业，国内动乱和大萧条，许多人在民权运动中所作出的牺牲等。Translate:4Thewoundsareslowtohealandthescarsrundeep.

创伤痊愈很慢，伤痕变得很深。

abullet/gunwounddressawoundawoundtosb.'spride对某人自尊心的伤害

thewoundedHewaswoundedintheleg.4Thewoundsareslowtohealheal外伤的痊愈，弥合

Thecutonmyleghashealed.Theycametobeghimtohealtheirchildren.Thatlongtalkhealedmanyofourdifferences.heal外伤的痊愈，弥合run连系动词，变得

Theriverwasbeginningtorundry.Hisbloodrancoldatthenews.run连系动词，变得intheareaslikeeducationandeconomicdevelopment.Theareaofourclassroomis50squaremeters.1)=measureofasurface面积Doyouliketheareawhereyoulive?2)=districttheareaoftraining,development3)=rangeofactivity领域，方面intheareaslikeeducationan5recovervt./vi1)toreturntotheproperstateofhealth,strength,ability,etc.恢复健康，体力，能力

Graduallysherecoveredherhealth.Hasyourwifequiterecovered?Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.5recovervt./vi

vt.Togetbacksthlostortakenaway重新得到(丢失的），取回

Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewelry.Theysoonrecoveredtheirlosttime.recovertheirreputation/repute3)recoveroneself镇定下来

Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.vt.Togetbacksthlostorn.recovery取回，恢复健康

Therecoveryofthestolenjewelsmadeherveryhappy.Shemadeaquickrecoveryafterherfever.n.recovery取回，恢复健康6halfthepopulation/theboys

halfamoment/aminute/anhour

halfofthem/it

halfamile/smile=ahalfmile/smilecutitinhalf=intotwohalvesHewashalfasleep.6halfthepopulation/theboyTheinjusticeofthecityandofthesouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstration..Leadsb.todosth.=causesb.todosth.是啥使你改变了主意？Whatledyoutochangeyourmind?他的到来使我相信我会成功。Hisarrivalledmetobelievethat….

ledtodoingTheinjusticeofthecityandThecitysawaseriesoffiercefights..See=witness/experience/undergoHehasseenagreatdealinthepastyears.Thisyearseesthe117yearsofourschool’sbirth.Thecityisveryancientandtheplainhasseenmanychanges.ThecitysawaseriesoffiercinhonorofDrKing

=InDrKing’shonorinhonorofsth./sb.为了纪念先烈，每年在雨花台举行仪式。TheceremonywasheldinYuhuaTerraceeveryyearinhonorofthosekilledinbattle.inhonorofDrKing=InDrKinInhonorofsth./sb.Showhonourtosb.HavehonortodoHavehonorofdoingpay/givehonortosb.Inhonorofsth./sb.Invain=withnoresult;uselessHetriedin

vaintosleep.Alloureffortswent

in

vain.题目抄错，我们白干了。Sincewecopiedawrongquestion,allourwokwas

in

vain.Invain=withnoresult;useovercomeconquerHeovercamehisfearofheights.Mylastdifficultyseemedovercome.Overcomeshortcomings/difficulties克服，

征服，用暴力取得overcome克服，征服，用暴力取得

beovercome激动/难受得说不出话

Ican’tsayanymore…

I’movercome…Itrulyam.

beovercomeby不堪,坚持不下去了

Hewasovercomebylackofsleep.

beovercomewith极为

Wewereovercomewithjoy.Whenhethoughtofthishewasovercomewithdespair.beovercome激动/难受得说不出话Manhasalwaysbeentryingtoconquernature.Aftermanyattemptstoclimbit,themountainwasconqueredin1982.Manhasalwaysbeentryingto

onsale上市，（在商店）出售，或“贱卖”

Willthenewproductbeonsalenextmonth？

Iboughtthisdressonsalefor$35.

forsale“待售的”Thesignonthehousesays“Forsale”.Haveyouanypicturesforsale?onsale上市，（在商店）出售，或“贱卖”Rotvi/vt腐烂，堕落Theapplesrottedonthetree.Thecheapwinewillrotyourstomach.

rotaway朽坏，衰弱

Thewoodofthestairshasrottedawayinplaces.Becarefulwhenyoutread(踏，踩）.Rotvi/vt腐烂，堕落

rotn.腐朽，腐败

Howcanwestoptherotinoursociety?Rottenadj.腐烂的

Youcannoteatarottenapple.

这都是腐败制度的罪过。It’sallthefaultoftherottensystem.rotn.腐朽，腐败

supplysbwithsthsupplysthto/forsb.Ourparentssupplyuswithfoodandclothing.

n.supplyU供应

C供需品

Thewatersupplyhereisgood.Theycutoffallmedicalsuppliesto/forthatarea.supplysbwithsth

chain链条，镣铐

achainof一连串的，一系列的

Theprisonerswereledofftheboatinchains.inchains在监狱中

chainvt.用链子拴住

Thedogwaschained(up)forthenight.chain链条，镣铐P.117天还没破晓，我们就起床了．外面还很黑．昨晚一定下了雨，地还是湿的．这家报社收到了四千份作文比赛的参赛作品。我正在读一本关于早期中国革命的历史书．你凭什么相信这个故事是真实的？P.117

F.一环薄弱，全链易断．

G他注意到那块大标示牌上写着:闲人免进.H一家上海超市成为中国第一家进军欧洲市场的连锁店.

F.一环薄弱，全链易断．P1181Therailwayownerswouldnottakeanychances,sotheyhiredmanyhunterstofirewildlyintothebisonalongthetracks.2Thebisonwerelefttorotslowlywheretheyfell.3Asaresult,theinsectswhichlivedontheseplantsalsodiedout.P1184Thisinturnproducedlessfoodsupplyforbirds,theprairiedogandwolves.5Thusthechangeinthenumberofbisonhadaneffectonthewholewildlifechainoftheplains.6Afterbeinghuntedandkilledforalmost90years,thebisonwerefinallyleftalone.7Theseeffortswerenotinvain.4Thisinturnproducedlessf1拒绝2在某个地点(时刻)3一把4大量涌入5中心花园6进入7参加智力体力测试8混乱的过去9驱逐,击退10欧洲殖民者11失业的困境12大萧条13牺牲做某事14远远落后15从…中恢复16毁坏与重建1拒绝9驱逐,击退17经济上发展这个区域18非裔美国人社区19半数人口20剥夺，拿走21非暴力游行22结束隔离23一系列的24为纪念25白费

26以…为傲

27文化多样性

28展示新形象

29繁荣的商业中心

30决心做某事

31友好的气氛

32典型的城市17经济上发展这个区域33克服困难34在实验室条件下35补偿，弥补36有售，贱卖37采集树根38积聚力量39从…时起40签协议41剥皮42留下，遗留43草枝44结果45灭绝46反过来，轮流47食物供应48野生生物链33克服困难41剥皮49三峡大坝50双喜51中国结52闲人免进53连锁店54造成昂贵的代价55保护措施56血泪之路57不久之后58为…腾出空间59书面语言60生活贫困61应得尊敬62少数民族49三峡大坝57不久之后Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmericaReading(TheAmericanSouth)Unit161.TheAmericanCivilWarA.30,000

yearsago2.TheGreatDepressionB.16003.TheCivilRightsMovementsC.18614.TheArrivalofNativeAmericansD.1930s5.TheArrivalofEuropeansettlersE.1960sMatchtheeventsbelowwiththetime:1.TheAmericanCivilWarBackgroundknowledge:

ThefirstcolonywasestablishedinVirginiain1607.In1620,ashipcalledtheMayflowerbroughtagroupofsettlerstoMassachusetts.ThecivilWarbeganonApril12th,1861,inCharleston,SouthCarolina,andendedonApril9,1865,whenGeneralRobertE.LeesurrenderedinVirginia.Backgroundknowledge:TheGreatDepressionbeganaroundtheStockMarketcrashin1929andlasteduntilWorldWarⅡ.

TheCivilRightsMovementbeganinthe19thcenturyandstillexiststoday.Duringthe1960sthemovementmadesomeofitsmostsignificantachievementsandthatsomeofitsbestknownleaderswereactive.TheGreatDepressionbeganThereading

describesthehistoryanddevelopmentoftheAmericansouth,usingAtlanta,Georgia,asanexample.Atlantaisthe_____andlargestcityofGeorgia,inthe________partofthestate.

capitalnorthwestThereadingdescribAtlantaisthecapitalandlargestcityofGeorgia.Itisalsoamajordistribution,financial,andtrans-portationcenter.TheAtlantaskylinehaschangeddramaticallysincethe1960swiththeadditionofnumerousskyscrapersandlargebuildings.Atlantaisthecapitalandlar1.WhatdidAtlantasufferfromintheCivilWar?

2WhatisModernAtlantalike?

Atlantawasburntdownanddestroyed.ModernAtlantaisaboomingbusinesscenterandthehomeofsomeofthelargestandmostsuccessfulcompaniesinAmerica.Readthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:ModernAtlantaisaboomingbusinesscenterandthehomeofsomeofthelargestandmostsuccessfulcompaniesinAmerica.AtlantawasburntdownanddeReadthepassageagainandtrytofindouthowmanypartswecandivideitinto:Parts Paragraphs MainideasPartOnePara1 PartTwoPara2--5 PartThreePara6ThesufferingoftheSouthinthepastHopeandsuccessoftheSouthAnewbeginningoftheSouthReadthepassageagainandtryReadPara1:

1Whatdoes“one”in“ThehistoryoftheSouthisoneofsuffering”mean?

2DescribethewoundsoftheSouthinthepast

ReadPara1:

TheCivilWar

ByJINGWenqin&HEBangAtlantaintheAmericanCivilWarByJINGWenqin&HEBangAtlantByJINGWenqin&HEBangThisphotographdepictsAtlanta’sPeachtreeStreetafterUnionGeneralSherman’sarmytookthecityonSeptember2,1864,duringtheAmericanCivilWar.Shermanburnedthecitytwomonthslaterbeforeembarkinguponhisfamousmarchtothesea.AtlantaintheAmericanCivilWarByJINGWenqin&HEBangThispPara

2-4

1WhatdidAtlantasufferfromintheCivilWar?2WhatweresomeofthedifficultiesthepeopleofAtlantahadtoovercomeaftertheCivilWar?

Nomoney,theGreatDepression,segregationAtlantawasburntdownanddestroyed.Para2-4AtlantawasburntdowThesufferingoftheSouthinthepast1.ThesufferingoftheNativeAmericanswhowerekilledordrivenofftheirlandbyEuropeansettlers.2.ThepainsofslavesbroughtfromAfricabygreedyslavetraders.3.Thehardshipsofunemploymentandcivilunrestinthepost-waryearsandtheGreatDepression.4.ThemanysacrificesoftheCivilRightsMovements.ThesufferingoftheSouthinCivilRightsMovementsCivilRightsMovementsGreatDepressionGreatDepressionWhatisModernAtlantalike?

ModernAtlantaisaboomingbusinesscenterandthehomeofsomeofthelargestandmostsuccessfulcompaniesinAmerica.2WhyisAtlantainmanywaysatypicalsoutherncity?(para2,6)ModernAtlantaisaboomingbuPara

5-61WhatisModernAtlantalike?2WhyisAtlantainmanywaysatypicalsoutherncity?(para2,6)Itexperiencedthehardshipsofslavery,theCivilWar,thepost-waryearsandtheDepression,anddemonstrationsagainstsegregation.Para5-6ExamplesofhopeandsuccessoftheSouth1.ThepeopleofAtlantastruggledtorebuildthecityandcreateanewSouth.2.Atlanta’sAfrican-Americancommunitygrewandblackbusinessesbecamemoresuccessful.3.SegregationdisappearedandAtlantawasasuccessfulcityproudofitsculturaldiversity.4.Atlantabecomesaplacewherehopeandfaithhavereplacedfearanddoubt.ExamplesofhopeandsuccessoAtlantaSkylineAtlantaSkylineAtlantaSkylineTheBattleofAtlanta,foughtneartheendoftheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865),leftthecityofAtlantainlittlemorethanashes.Butthecitywasabletorebuilditselfquicklyandhasbeentransformedintothebustlingeconomichubthatitistoday,sometimescalledtheCapitaloftheNewSouth.TheAtlantaCycloramashowcasesamassivepaintingthatdepictsthedestructiveCivilWarbattle.AtlantaSkylinePost-readingPost-reading

Matchtheexampleswiththestatementsthattheysupportorillustrate:StatementsExamples1.ThepeopleofAtlantarebuiltA.Somesoutherncitiesarebecomingthecityalmostfromnothing.financialandculturalcentersoftheUS2.ThefightsbetweenblacksandB.ThenewmayorofAtlantahadonlywhitesinthe1960swerefierce.$1.64torebuildthecityin1864.3.ThefightagainstsegregationC.DrKingwasshotin1968.waswidelysupported.D.PeoplemarchedthroughAtlantain4.TheSouthhastakenthechancehonorofDrKing.todisplayitsnewimagetotheE.In1996,AtlantahostedtheOlympicwholeworld.Games.5.ThestoryoftheSouthisalsoabouthopeandsuccess.BCDEAMatchtheexampleswithth2.PeopleofmanydifferentbackgroundsliveandworktogetherinPeoplewithdifferentbackgroundAtlanta.Whataretheadvantagesoflivingtogetherwithpeoplewhoaredifferentwithpeoplefromyou?Arethereanydisadvantages?AdvantagesPeoplewithdifferentbackgroundhavedifferentideasandknowledge,whichmakesthepopulationmorecreative.Itisgoodforpeopletolearnaboutothercultures.Lifeismoreinterestingifpeoplearedifferent.…DisadvantagesPeoplefromdifferentculturesmaymisunderstandeachother.Peoplefromdifferentculturesmaytreateachotherbadly.Lifecanbemoredifficultifpeoplearedifferent.…2.PeopleofmanydifferentbaLanguagepointsLanguagepointsEntry[U,C]Entryinto进入,加入Makeanentryin在^中记录Thethieveshadforcedanentryintothebuilding.China’sentryintotheWTO(强调权利)Anentranceexamination(强调进入的仪式,演出等)Entry[U,C]Languagepoints:1EversincetheCivilWar,theSouthhasstruggledtofindwaystodealwithitstroubledpast.

struggletodo/forsth

troubled:worried;fullofproblemsandconflicts担忧的，混乱的,多事的

LittleTomwasdeeplytroubledwhenhebrokethecup.Languagepoints:Thepeopleinthatcountryliveintroubledtimes.

乱世，多事之秋，动乱不安

troublesome

adj讨厌的；惹麻烦的；困难的；费事的troublemakern.惹麻烦的人,捣乱者

havetroublewithsth/indoingsth.Thepeopleinthatcountryli2Thehistoryisoneofsuffering

one=ahistoryofsufferingOne代指可数名词的单数,指其中的一个。Ilostmypenyesterday.Iwillbuyonetomorrow.ThefactoryistheoneIvisited.2Thehistoryisoneofsuffer３sufferingU痛苦，磨难

(pl)苦恼，折磨

Therewasagreatdealofsufferingduringthewar.Sufferalot/thelost/thedamage/muchpainsufferfromthedisease３sufferingU痛苦，磨难

painn.

U.痛苦；悲痛

Hisbadbehaviourcausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.

C/U痛；疼痛Hehadapaininhishead.Hehaspains/apain/painintheshoulders.beinpains在疼痛中(pl)辛苦；努力Nopains,nogains.painn.

vt.使（身体一部分）痛；伤害

Mytoothispaining.使（精神）痛苦；使心痛Yourlazinesspainsyourparents.Painkillern.止痛药Painstakern.辛苦的人;努力的人Painsworthyadj.值得费苦心的;值得下工夫的vt.使（身体一部分）痛；伤害

unrestn.动乱，骚动，不安

CU

Unemploymentcausessocialunrest.Hewasawareoftheunrestwithinhimself.Thenewpresidentwillfaceastateofpoliticalunrest.unrestn.动乱，骚动，不安CUgreedy

adj.

贪婪的，贪吃的，渴望的

begreedyfor/todo

Greedymencan’tbetrusted.Thosewhoareasgreedyasawolfwillcometonogoodend.Therootsoftheplantaregreedyforwater.Sheisgreedytohavemoreknowledge.greedyadj.贪婪的，贪吃的，渴望的haveadesireforlongforvt.haveadesirefor

civiladj.

国内的，民用的，公民的，客气的

Everycitizenhascivilrightsandcivilduties.Civillawisdifferentfromcriminallaw.Trytobeciviltohim,evenifyoudon’tlikehim.

civilservantcivillibertyciviladj.国内的，民用的，公民的，客气的post-war:afterwarpostgraduatepost-readingpost-harvestasignpostsendlettersbypostShehasapostasacook.

研究生

读后丰收之后

路标邮寄

工作，职位post-war:afterwar研究生读后丰收

depression

萧条，不景气，忧郁，低沉

Manymenlosttheirjobsduringthebusinessdepression.Aholidaywillhelphisdepression.

由于天气恶劣，每个人都情绪低沉。(sufferfrom)

Everyonewassufferingfromdepressionbecauseofbadweather.depression

许多人依旧记得三十年代的经济大萧条。

Manypeoplestillrememberthegreatdepressionof1930s.Therainydaysalwaysdepressme.Hewasdepressedbecausehehadn’tcaughtthetrain.许多人依旧记得三十年代的经济大萧条。sacrificev.

牺牲，奉献,祭祀，廉价卖出

Thesoldierswerewillingtosacrificetheirlivesfortheircountry.Shesacrificedherlifetosavethechild.Wedecidedtosacrificeatripforanewcar.Hewa