雅思大作文写作必备词组

-.z.前进类词组〔论证好处〕1.benefit／profitfrom从…..当中获益2.investin对…….投资〔钱／时间〕3.promotethedevelopmentof促进……..的开展4.Itisobvious/evident/apparentthat显而易见5.playakey/vital／crucialrolein在…..中起关键作用6.enrichone’se*perience丰富…..的生活7.keepsocietysafeandstable保持社会稳定8.rela*theirbodiesandeasetheirminds让人放松身心9.havedutytodo有责任去做10.afford/providepeopleentertainmentandpleasure给人们提供娱乐11.createemploymentopportunities创造就业时机12.lesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical让人省钱省时间13.broadenone’shorizons开阔人的眼界14.fulfillone’spotential发挥人的潜能15.removethebarrierfor为…..消除障碍16.promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween…..and…..促进文化交流17.curbtheproliferationof控制…..的扩散18.raisepeople’sawareness(consciousness)of提高人们的意识19.hastheinherentadvantageof有……的内在优势20.AisanindispensablepartofBA是b不可或缺的一局部21.enablesbtodosth让*人可以去做…..22.someonecanutilizesth可以使用***23.sthisinthebestinterestofsomeone做*事符合….的利益24.contributeto导致／推动25.drawon借鉴26.getaclearperspectiveof对……有更清晰的认识倒退类〔论证disadvantage)1.liveastressfullife生活压力大2.leadtocrimes导致犯罪3.thecompetitionisstiff竞争剧烈4.avoid防止5.sufferfrom遭受6.stemfrom源于7.isathreatto对……构成威胁8.havedetrimentalinfluenceupon对……有坏的影响9.bemonotonousandunmotivating单调而且无法给人动力的10.copewith/dealwith解决11.spinoutofcontrol失去控制12.createtensionandconflictsbetween在**和**之间产生紧张和冲突13.beoverlydependenton对*事过于依赖14.stiflecreativity扼杀创造力15.thepopulationisbooming人口在激增16.isattendedby*种好的现象伴随*种坏的现象17.themore……themore有越多的…..就会有越多的……18.acanbeattributetoB可以归因于B19.deprivesomeoneofsth剥夺*人的20.sthimpelssbtodo促使*人去….21.AhasrenderedB+adj/nA让B变成22.beaddictedtosth对**上瘾23.sthistherootcauseof*事是***的根源24.beconfrontedwithsth面对….〔主动encounter〕25.posethreatto对***构成威胁26.beinundatedwithsth充满***27.sthisunwarranted*事做法是很不合理的28.atthehighe*penseof以***为代价29.runcontraryto与***背道而驰30.diminishindividual’sleisuretime减少人们的休闲时间31.thistrendisnotonlyrestrictedto,butalsoevidentin32.tendto多半／倾向于33.givepriorityto把**放在优先位置prioritize34.belikelytobevulnerableto容易成为**的受害者35.itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat至关重要36.distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B各类话题教育科技媒体政府开展文化环境犯罪全球大作文全话题必备短语技能短语类〔学生、儿童、员工的技能〕1.develop／improve／build/boost/sharpentheirskills开展他们的技能Problem-solvingskillsandteamworkskill解决问题和团队合作的能力2.gainpracticale*perience获得实践经历3.developgoodlearning〔eating/spending/driving)habit形成良好的习惯4.increasetheirindependence〔活动经历〕增强他们的独立性5.workclosely/tightlywiththeirclassmates/colleagues和同学同事密切合作6.preparethemforemployment让其为就业做好准备Vocationaltraining职业培训Careeradvice职业规划7.upgradetheirskills／knowledge升级其技能／知识8.reach/achieve／fulfilltheirpotential充分发挥他们的潜能9.increase/boostworkingefficiency〔productivity〕提高工作效率／产量10.reducedistraction减少干扰Concentrateon专注于11.makefulluseoftheirtime充分利用时间Isawasteoftime浪费时间12.academicperformance学习表现grade13.Increasetheirmotivation提升兴趣Makethemfrustrated/unmotivated/lackmotivation有挫折感／缺乏动力14.makeourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable让生活变得更便捷舒适High-techequipment/device高科技设备gadgetLabor-saving/consumingdevice省力费力设备Keepintouchwithfamilyandfriend与亲友保持联系Scientificresearch／survey科学研究／调研15.make/enablethecountrymorecompetitive让国家更具有竞争力权利类短语1.give／reducethemmorefreedom给／减少他们更多的自由2.increase/widen/varytheirchoices丰富选择Providethemwithawideselectionofproducts提供大量选择〔NCE)3.canhavemorefle*ibleschedules(timetable)有更加灵活的时间安排Online-learning远程教育／在线教育Canstudyattheirownpace照自己的进度来学traditional/psychicallyclassroom传统教室canhaveface-tofacediscussion/interaction/communication可以进展面对面的交流developgoodlearninghabit形成良好的学习习惯Schoolisasocietyinminiature.学校是社会的缩影formcloserelationshipswiththeirclassmates与同学形成亲密的关系Telecommuting远程办公(SOHO)Canachieveawork-lifebalance能够在生活工作间实现平衡Spendmoretimewiththeirfamily更多地和家人在一起Savemoneyontransportcosts节省交通费Helptoreducetrafficjams/congestion有助于缓解交通堵塞4.haveajobsecurity拥有工作的稳定性5.employeebenefits员工福利Paidholiday带薪休假Healthinsurance/医保6.promotegenderequality促进男女平等Genderbias性别偏见Havetheequalopportunitiesforemploymentandpromotion享有平等的就业和升职时机7.violatetheirprivacy侵犯他们的隐私责任类〔家庭／学生／学校／政府／媒体〕1.teachtheirchildrengoodbehavior交给孩子良好的行为习惯2.parenting/schooling家庭教育／学校教育3.givethemadviceandsupport给予他们建议和支持Respecttheirfeeling/individuality尊重他们的感受与个性helpthemtoachievetheirpotential帮助他们发挥出自己的潜能Encouragethemtothinkindependently／critically鼓励他们独立思考／批判性地Family/communitymember家庭／社区成员4.workingparents工作的家长Spoiltheirchildren溺爱孩子Leadabusylifestyle生活忙忙碌碌feeldisconnectedfromtheirfamily感觉他们的家人缺少沟通alien-alienated-alienation(疏远〕学生的责任学生的责任5.goodbehavior/performwellatschool6.developself-discipline开展自制力Becomeresponsiblemembersofsociety成为有责任感的社会成员Dropout辍学Donotfollowtherule/regulationofschool不遵守校规老人的责任7.elderlypeople老人Lookaftertheirgrandchildren照看孙辈Sharetheirlifee*periencewiththeirgrandchild分享人生经历Haveconservativeviewsonmanythings对于很多食物持有保存的看法Generationgap代沟Misunderstanding误解feellonelyandisolated感到孤独和孤立学校的责任8.meetstudents’needs满足学生的需求Provideabroadandbalancedcurriculum提供科目广泛、不偏科的课程安排Coresubjects核心科目Optional/compulsory选修课／必修课Provideafriendlylearningenvironment提供一个适于学习的环境社区成员的责任9.dovolunteerwork做义工Respecttheirneighbors尊重邻里Helppeopleinneed帮助贫困的人Contributetotheircommunity／country／economy为社区／国家／经济做奉献政府的责任10.Improvepublicservices/infrastructure提高公共效劳／根底建立11.createjobs/employmentopportunities创造就业Takejobsawayfrom抢走…..的就业时机12.rudecepoverty／hunger减少贫困／饥荒13.fulfillresponsibility旅行义务14.introducelawsto…..通过立法来….Isalong/shorttermsolution是一个长期有效／短期的解决方案15.runcampaignstoencourageto……举办大规模的宣传会去鼓励人们去………Encouragepeopleto……..鼓励人们去…..16.promotefaircompetition促进公平就业媒体的责任17.providereliableinformation提供可靠的信息Helpconsumerstomakebetterdecisions帮助消费者做出更好的选择Providefairandbalancedreports提供公正的、不偏颇的报道aredrivenbyprofit(profit-oriented/profit-centered)受到利益的驱动Falseinformation虚假信息Misleadthepublic误导群众Reliable(energy/healthcare/service〕环境类〔环境污染／能源危机／转基因食物／动植物〕1.Damageenvironment破坏环境Createwasteandpollution产生垃圾和污染Household／industrialwaste家庭生活／工业垃圾2.industrialproduction工业生产Causesmogandacidrain导致雾霾和酸雨To*ic/poisonous有毒的Carfumes/pollutant汽车尾气／污染物PM2.5解决交通问题的方法ControlthenumberofcarsRaisevehicleta*esImprovepublictransportservicesReducepeople’sdependenceoncarsEncouragepeopletobuyeco-friendlycarsDevelopcleanerenergyWorkorcycletoworkorschool3.fossilfuels化石燃料Solar/wind/waterenergyEnergycrisis能源危机Non-renewableenergysources不可再生能源Alternativeenergy替代能源Relytoomuchon/dependon过度依赖于对nuclear的看法Pros:Nuclearpower核电Doesnotdependonweatherconditions不依赖于天气CanhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissionCons:Nuclearaccident核事故Causehealthandsafetyproblem造成安康平安问题Irreversibleradiation不可逆的辐射Fukushima福岛〔日本〕4.contributetoclimatechange加速环境变化〔工业生产和飞机等〕Globalwarming全球暖化Reducecarbonemission减少碳排放5.rapidpopulationgrowth/boom人口高速增加／爆炸Usemoreenergy/createmorewasteandpollutionPromotesustainabledevelopment促进可持续开展Increasethedemandfor增加对**的需求〔能源／医疗／土地Putpressureon〔人口／消费的增长〕对**构成压力〔自然资源／根底假设／医疗〕6.meet／fulfilltheirenvironmentalresponsibilities履行他们对于环境的义务个人对于环境的义务Leadeco-friendlylifestylesReuseshoppingbagsRecyclecansandbottlesUsepublictransportmoreoftenWalkorcycletoworkorschool公司对于环保的义务ReducetheirwasteRecycletheirwasteTreattheirwasteproperlyDevelopcleanerenergyPaymoreta*es政府的职责ImprovepublictransportRuncampaigntoencouragepeopletousepublictransportIntroducelawstoprotecttheenvironmentFinecompaniesthatpollutetheenvironmentGivefinancialsupporttoresearchonrenewableenergy7.becomecrowded(城市〕变得拥挤Urbanareas城市地区Ruralareas农村地区8.geneticallymodifiedfood转基因食物〔GMfood)9.cutdownforests/logforests砍伐森林Humanactivity人类活动Wildlifehabitats野生动物栖息地Leadtonaturaldisaster导致自然灾害10.endangeredanimals濒危动物Dieout/e*tinct灭绝Ivorytrade象牙交易Behuntedforsth因为*物而受到捕猎安康类〔生活方式／老龄化／心理安康〕1.Leadhealthylifestyle保持着安康的生活方式Domorephysicalactivities做更多体力活Haveabalanceddiet保持平衡的饮食构造Eatmorefruitandvegetables多吃蔬菜和水果Keeparegularsleepschedule保持有规律的睡眠时间Sedentarylifestyle缺乏运动的生活方式Heartdisease心脏病Highbloodpressure高血压Diabetes糖尿病Obesity肥胖病Asthma哮喘Lungcancer肺癌〔与抽烟和环境有关〕2.outdoorandindooractivity室内室外运动Increase,strength,speedandbalance提高力量、速度和平衡能力Improvememoryandconcentration提高记忆力和注意力Improvehand-eyecoordination增强手和眼的协调能力打电子游戏和运动的好处Feellivelyandenergetic感到有活力而且精力充分developstrongwillpower形成顽强的意志力Buildself-confidence树立自信Developtheirteamworkskills开展团队合作能力givethemasenseofachievement带给他们一种成就感3.Promotehealthylifestyle〔政府／媒体〕推广安康的生活方式Regulatefastfoodadvertising对快餐广告进展严格的监管Encouragepeopletomakehealthyfoodchoices鼓励人们去选择安康的视频Raisepeople’shealthawareness提高人们的安康意识4.populationageing人口老龄化Retiredpeople退休的老人们Lifee*pectancy寿命人口老龄化带来的问题Causelaborshortages(老龄化／低出生率〕导致劳动力短缺Putpressureonthehealthcaresystem对医疗体系构成压力Increasetheburdenonta*payers加重纳税人负担人口老龄化的解决方法Savemoneyforretirement〔个人〕为退休养老存钱Retirelater更晚退休Raisetheretirementage(政府)提高法定退休年龄Encourageimmigration鼓励其他国家向本国移民5.causestressandan*iety导致压力和焦虑Damagetheiremotionalhealth造成心理伤害isagoodwaytoreducestressandan*iety是一种减轻压力焦虑的好方法Frustration挫折Overtime加班Peerpressure同辈压力Facetough/keencompetitionforjobs/promotion/business在工作／升职／商业方面面临剧烈竞争6.developgoodrelationshipswiththeirneighbors与邻居们开展好良好的关系Lackasenseofbelonging/community缺乏归属感/社区感feelhomesick思乡Screentime盯着屏幕的时间Limitchildren’sscreentime限制孩子看电视电脑的时间〔家长的责任〕Relyheavilyon严重依赖于Beaddictedto对……上瘾财务类〔个人财务／贫富差距／个人资产／国际贸易援助〕1.Consumersociety消费型社会Followthelatesttrends跟风Becomegreedyandselfish变得贪婪和自私Earnmoremoney赚更多钱Haveahigherstandardofliving有更高的生活水平Budget预算Saveforfuture为将来存钱Buythingsonimpulse冲动地购物2.involvehighcosts涉及到高昂的费用Highhousing/rentprice高房价／高昂租房费用Affordable可以承受的3.thegap/discrepancybetweenrichandpoor贫富差距Homeless无家可归的Unemployed无业的Facefinancialdifficulties面临经济困难reduceincomeinequality减少收入不平等现象4.Give/providefinancialsupport/helpto〔政府／大学／慈善组织／兴旺国家〕为…提供资助Supportthemselves自食其力Reducetheirdependenceonthegovernment减少他们对于政府的依赖Shouldgivepriorityto应当把……当作主要的关注对象Isawasteofpublicfunds/time/energy是一种…..的浪费5.Governmentta*revenue政府税收(income)Imposeta*eson(政府)对…..征税Isanimportantsourceofgovernmentta*revenue〔旅游／广告／体育／烟草〕是政府税收的重要来源Increasetheburdenon加重……..的负担6.Contributeto/boostlocaleconomy/economicalgrowth促进经济增长7.long-distancefood远距离运送的食物Provideconsumerswithmorechoices给消费者更多项选择择Takeawayjobsfromlocalfarmers抢走当地农民的就业时机8.Multinationalcompanies/corporations跨国公司Poorworkingconditions恶劣的工作环境Threatenculturaldiversity威胁文化多样性9.Internationalaid国际援助Longtermsolution长期解决方案Misusetheaid滥用援助Recipientcountry承受援助的国家1.Reducecrimerates降低犯罪率Preventcrime预防犯罪Commitacrime犯罪／violentcrime暴力犯罪Deter+宾语表示震慑违法者或违法行为Detercrime/criminal/dangerousdriving/anti-socialbehavior2.Reformcriminal改造罪犯Providethemwithcareeradvice为他们提供职业规划Law-abidingcitizensCriminalrecord犯罪记录3.Givethemharshpunishment给他们严厉的惩罚Aresenttoprison被送去监狱Servelongsentences长时间服刑Losetheirfreedom失去其自由Leadtoresentment导致憎恨Arelikelytore-offend很有可能会再次犯罪4.Addresstherootcausesofcrime从根本上去解决犯罪问题Createjobs/reducepoverty创造就业／减少贫困5.Mediaviolence媒体里的暴力内容Violentimage暴力画面Glorifyviolence美化暴力Youthcrime/Juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪Aggressive有攻击性的6.Breaktrafficrules违反交通规则Payfines交罚金Installredlightcameras安装交通灯监控摄像头Protecttheirheritage保护文化传承erodetheirsenseofculturalidentify削弱他们的文化认同感Feeldisconnectedfromheritage/nature/family感到自己与传统／自然／家庭想脱节2.Customsandtraditions风俗和传统value价值moralsvalues道德观念3.Aree*poseto+宾语〔重要相当于immersein)Aree*posetodifferentcultures/languages/mediaviolence接触到不同的文化／语言／媒体暴力4.Promotepeaceandunderstanding(国际交流〕促进和平与理解internationalcorporation促进国际合作Buildunderstandingandtrust建立相互理解和信任Improveinternationalrelations改善国际关系Transcendnationalborders超出了国家间的边界GlobalproblemsGlobalwarming全球变暖Poverty贫困Populationaging人口老龄化Theincreasingdemandforenergy对能源的日益增长的需求Airandwaterpollution空气和水的污染Overpopulation人口过多5.Culturalglobalization文化全球化Sharethesamefashionsandbrands分享一样的时尚和品牌Watchthesamefilmsandtelevisionprogrammes看同样的电影和电视节目SatelliteTV卫星电视Spreadtheirownculture传播自己的文化6.Thee*pansionofEnglish英语的扩张Agloballanguage全球性的语言Makecommunicationandcooperationeasier让沟通与合作变得更加容易Iswidelyusedaroundtheworld在全世界范围内被广泛地使用Internationalconferences大型国际会议Languagebarrier语言障碍E*pansion/invasion/proliferation扩张／侵占／扩散〔三者意思相近7.Anendangeredlanguage一种濒危的语言8.Introducelawstoprotecthistoricbuildings通过立法来保护具有历史意义的建筑Famouslandmarks著名的标志性建筑8.Adaptoldbuildingst