2023版高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法11.并列连词课件新人教版

并列连词概念用来连接属于同一层次并作相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词and：Wemustlearntofacedifficultiessquarelyandtrytoovercomethem.aswellas：Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.分类联合或顺承并列连词知识网络转折或对比but：I’vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI’mnotgoingtoacceptit.yet：Heworkedhard,yethefailed.

while：Carbonisanelement,whilecarbondioxideisacompound(化合物).选择或否则or：Turntheheatdownoryourcakewillburn.orelse：Ihadtodefendmyselforelsehe’dhavekilledme.otherwise：It’sluckythatheboundedaway,otherwisehewouldhavebeenhurt.并列连词分类原因或结果对称结构并列连词分类for：Hecertainlyhashisbacktothewallforhehaslosthisjob.so：Thetwostoriesconflicted,soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.either...or：Hisyawnssuggestedhewaseithertiredorbored.neither...nor：Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.并列连词分类对称结构notonly...butalso：Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhatheread.both...and：Shewasasuccessbothasapianistandasaconductor.between...and：TradebetweenEuropeandAsiahasincreased.not...but:NotyoubutIamtoblame./Heisnotamusicianbutawriter.whether...or：Thetrip,whetherbycarorbytrain,takesunderfourhours.IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp.MrsJoneswasabouttoleavewhenhersecretarycalledherback.Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhen

somethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.Wehadjustreachedhomewhen

thepetrolgaveout.并列连词分类固定句型Theboysweremonkeyingaboutinthegarden,_____oneofthemgothurt.Shewastooproudtostop___eventoreduceherspeed.Itisnotwhatyouarestudying_____howyoustudyitthatcounts.Wewereabouttohavelunch______hephoned.andorbutwhen考点考法填空1.保持积极的态度，好事就会发生。

Keepapositiveattitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.2.抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。

Seizethechance,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillregretit.写作运用3.英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。

Englishhashurtmethousandsoftimes,butIstillregarditasmyfirstlove.4.他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。

Theywantnotyourpitybutyourhelp.

5.汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。6.史密斯一家不但过圣诞节,也过春节。TheSmithskeep/celebratetheSpringFestivalaswellasChristmas.或TheSmithsnotonlykeepChristmasbutalsoobservetheSpringFestival.Tomstudiesveryhard,sohegetsgoodresultsintheexams.7.我正要给他打电话，就在这时他走了进来。8.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。Helikespopmusic,while/butIamfondoffolkmusic.Iwasabouttophonehimwhenhewalkedin.语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(2021全国甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky_____didthejob.but真题回顾因“我的单车又旧又摇晃”与“起作用；有效”是转折关系。2.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.and因highlights与offers两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and。3.(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany_____emaileditspresident.4.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)

Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.and因found与emailed两者为顺承关系，故用连词and连接。or句中的untilitgottoobig和untiltheydied为并列的两种不同情况，表示“或者”，故填or。5.(2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,_____discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.6.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.and因前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。but因not…but…为固定句型，意为“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。7.(2014全国Ⅰ卷)

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____evenafewmonths.8.(2014全国Ⅱ卷)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.or在否定句中表示并列用or，意思是“但这条河不是在几天内或者几个月内就被改变的”。连接afewdays和afewmonths两个短语。and前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接两个句子。考情：并列连词是常考点，从已考过的题目来看，只考查了and，but与or的基本用法。解法：在语法填空中，若是有两个或多个单词、短语、分句并列，最后两个之间没有连词，必定填连词，根据前后之间的逻辑关系选择恰当的连词，如and(和；然后)，but(但是)，or(或)等。语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Latethatnight,Nicholaswentbacktothehouse_____threwasmallbagofgolddownthechimney.and模拟操练因wentback和threw是两个先后承接的动作，故用并列连词and。2.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearerestrictionsonwhatkindsofprogramscanbebroadcast______atwhattimesoftheday.and因onwhatkindsofprograms与atwhattimesoftheday结构一致，且为并列关系，用and连接。3.Aftergraduatingfromthecourse,

they’llgooutintothecommunity,

wherethey’llstafftablesatlocalevents,

startpilotprojectsatwork,______organizefieldtrips.4.…whichmeansthatemployeescanknowhowmuchthecompanyearns______whatishappeningatalltimes.and因organizefieldtrips与前面的stafftablesatlocalevents和startpilotprojectsatwork是并列关系，故用and。and因know后的两个宾语从句为并列关系，用and连接两个宾语从句。5.Noonehasfaithinthekidstosucceed,_____thingschangeafteranewcoachjoinstheteam.6.Thatmightbenecessaryinsomeindustriesduringthesechallengingtimes,_____certainlynotineveryindustryandnotforeveryoneinanyindustry.but因“没有人相信孩子们会成功”与“在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化”是转折关系，故填but。but因“这在某些行业可能是必要的”与“不是对每个行业和任何行业的每个人是必要的”是转折关系，故填but。7.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,__________mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcombineintowords.8.Offal(内脏)stillremainsasclassichotpotingredients(原料),_____highqualitymeatsandseafoodingredientsarealsocommononthemenu.while/but因“汉语使用大量的字符”与“大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词”为转折或对比关系，应用连词while/but。but因“内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材”与“高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见”为转折关系，故填but。9.However,

theyhavebeentestingtoseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody____ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.10.“Theyseemedverystrict_________thatmademenervous,”sherecalls.or前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。and/so因前后句为并列或因果关系，故填and或so。11.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_______itbegantorainheavily.12.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners’eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,___

aspringmigration(迁徙).when因was/weredoingsthwhen…(正在做某事时，突然发生了另一事)是一个固定句型，其中when=andjustatthattime(正在那时)。类似句型还有：was/wereabouttodosthwhen…;was/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen…正要做某事时，突然发生另一事。but因notonly…but…为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。13.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic____roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.14.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____toolittle.”or因e