北京市房山区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

房山区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末检测试卷

八年级英语知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissBlackisverykind.Wealllike.A.himB.herC.itD.them2.ThepopsingerwillhaveaconcertShanghainextweek.A.inB.atC.of3.--doyougotoschooleveryday?--Bybus.A.WhoB.WhatC.How4.--Iborrowyourpen,please?--Sure,Hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.Need5.Ilikeplayingbasketballmybrotherdoesn'tlikeit.A.butB.andC.or6.IcanrunthanPeterinthesportsmeetthisyear.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.toD.WhereD.CanD.soD.thefastest7.Iwasveryhappyyesterday.Myfathermeagiftformybirthday.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.buys--WhichisseasoninBeijing?--Ithinkitisautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest--Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?--Ilunchathome.amhavingB.washavingC.haveD.hadHefootballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.AplaysB.isplayingC.playedD.willplay--Mark,areyoulisteningtomusic?--No,Imymotherwashclothesnow.helpedB.willhelpC.amhelpingD.helps12.IvolunteerworkwithmyclassmatesnextSundayA.doB.wasdoingC.didD.willdo二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onmyfirstdayoftheseventhgrade.InoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyontheschoolbus.“Don'ttalktohe”r,Laurensaid,whosatbesideme.“Ortheywillmakefunofyou.”Amyhadmanyphysical（身体的）differences-lotsof_13_forotherkidstomakefunofher.Hereyesweren'tstraight.Herglasseswereaninchthick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.Everydayaswedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults（侮辱）atAmy.“God,whata（n）_14_face!Stoplookingatme!"“Mr.Rolland（thedriver）!Amytookoffher_15_andnowhereyesarefrighteningme!”ForawhileIshoutedmyshareofinsults,justsoI'dwouldfitin,Ididn'twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.ButwhileIwasinsultingher,myheart_16_forthegirl.Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier,becauseshewassoashamedandalone.ThenIwantedtostandupforher.Ijustdidn'tknowhowto17myschoolmatesuntilthenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.Ourwholeclasswasthere,including（包括）Amy.Amydidn'tknowhowtoskate,butIcouldseehowmuchshewantedtohavefunliketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand;webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskatingrink（溜冰场）.Shejustsmiled,andsometimesshewouldlaugh_18_.OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandme_19_together,butnobodyinsultedherorme.Andtheydidn'tdothatfortherestoftheyear.Aftergraduation,IneverheardfromAmyagain.However,IneverforgetherandI'vealways_20_ifIchangedherlifeforthebetter.ButIknowforsureshechangedmylife.Afterbecomingherfriend,Inolongertriedtoimpress（给……留下印象）peoplebytryingtoactlikethem.Ibecamemyself.13.A.reasonsB.changesC.ideasD.habits14.A.prettyB.commonC.terribleD.lovely15.A.hatB.coatC.shoesD.glasses16.A.changeB.openedC.achedD.lost17.A.tellB.stopC.describeD.introduce18.A.happilyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.secretly19.A.talkingB.dancingC.skatingD.traveling20.A.hopedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.realized阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。,AFavouriteInventions（发明）MyfavoriteinventionistheInternet.Youcanwalwaysknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Irsamazing!MyfavouriteinventionistheTVIthasbecomepartliveinAmericabutIcantalkandwritetomyfriendsinofmylife.WhenIwatchTV.Ifeelrelaxed.MyfavouriteEnglandthroughtheInternet!programmeisModeFamily.Ithinkitisinteresting.

BettyThemobilephoneismyfavouriteinvention.IuseIlikethecamerabest.Myparentstookalotofmymobilephonetodomyhomework.Itisfun.MypicturesformewhenIwasyoung.IfeelhappywhenImobilephoneisalsomyalarmclock.Itreallymakesmyseethesepictures.Ithelpsuskeepallthespecialdayalittleeasier.moments.What'sTim'sfavouriteinvention?TheInternetB.TheTVC.ThemobilephoneD.ThecameraWhenAnnwatchesTV,shefeels.amazingB.relaxedC.funD.happyBenusesthemobilephoneto.dohishomeworkB.takepicturesC.talkandwritetohisfriendsD.watchtheprogrammeModernFamilyimportanceinmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfather.Thewatchorganizedmylifeandmadememoreresponsible（有责任感的）.Ireceivedthisgiftonacloudyday.Onthatday,Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.tomeetmyuncleandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIwasstayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle,butatthattimehehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00p.m.onthesameday.Seeingmyfather'sangryface,Ifeltsorryatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomyangryfatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatch.Thenhesaid,“Lisa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yes,father,andI'msorryaboutnotpickingupUncleHarry.”Hesaid,“Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I'llneverdoitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbeareminder（提醒）foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife.Thewatchtaughtmetorespecttimeandneverbelate.That'swhyitisimportanttome.Onthatday,thewriterhadto.buyabeautifulwatchsayhitoherfatheranduncletakeataxitoherfather'shousegototheairporttopickupheruncleWhenthewritergottoherfathershouse,shefeltvery.A.angryB.tiredC.sorryD.surprisedThewriter'sfathergaveherawatchto.A.welcomeheruncleB.rememberheruncleC.havefunwithherfriendD.teachheralessonabouttimeCDoyouhaveaheadache?Eatsomebirdbrainsfordinner,andyourheadachewillgoaway.Isyourhairturninggray?Eatblackriceeveryday.Andyouwon'thavegrayhair.Eatbirdbrainsandblackrice?"Somepeopleask."Howstrange!"ButformanyChinesepeople,birdbrainsandblackricearenotstrangethingstoeat,theyaregoodthingstoeat.Theyaregoodmedicines,too.ManyChinesebelievethatfoodcanbemedicine.Foodthatismedicineiscalledmedicinalfood.TheChinesehaveeatenmedicinalfoodandspices（调味料）fOrhundredsofyears.Ginger（姜），forexample,isacommonspiceinChinesecookingnow.Gingergivesfoodanicefavor味道）.TheChinesebegantousegingermanyyearsago.Atthattime,theyusedgingernotbecauseittastedgood.TheyuseditbecauseitwasmedicinalGinger,theythought,wasgoodforthedigestion（消化）.Italsohelpedpeoplewhohadcolds.Noteveryoneapprovesofthemedicinalfood.Somepeoplethinkthatfoodandspicesarenotmedicines.Theywanttobuytheirmedicineindrugstores,notinsupermarkets.Otherpeoplewanttotrymedicinalfood.Theysay,"Maybemedicinalfoodcan'thelpme,butitcan'thurtme,either.”PeoplecantrymedicinalfoodataChineserestaurantinSanFrancisco,California.Therestaurantservesonlymedicinalfood.Queen'sSecret",forexample,isonedishattherestaurant.Meatfromachickenwithblackskinisinthedish.Itisforwomenwhowanttolookyoung.AlanLauistheowneroftherestaurant,,Hesays,"Somepeopletrymedicinalfoodonlyonceandthensay,'Itdidn'twork.Butthinkaboutthis:Whenyourdoctorprescribes（开药方）medicine.youtakethemedicineforfivedays,orfortendays,ormaybeforweeks.It'sthesamewithmedicinalfood.Youhavetoeatthefoodmanytimesbeforeitbeginstohelp."Mr.Laubelievesthatmedicinalfoodworks,heeatsmedicinallyeveryday.WhydidtheChineseusegingermanyyearsago?BecauseithadagoodtasteBecauseitwasgoodforhealthBecauseitmadepeoplefeelcoldBecauseitgavefoodadifferentflavor.Thewords“approvesof”inParagraph4probablymean“”.A.agreestoB.caresaboutC.hearsofD.givesupWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CanFoodBeOurMedicine?CanSpicesChangeOurCooking?WhatIstheBestMedicineforaHeadache?WhatCanPeopleEatinaChineseRestaurant?DThewaywespendourtimecanbedividedintothree"bottles".ThesearetheNecessaryTasksBottle,theVoluntaryTasksBottleandtheHappinessBottle.Everyday,wespendtimefillingtheNecessaryTasksBottlewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.WethenfillanotherbottlewithVoluntaryTasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,wemaynotenjoy,butwedothemanywayThisbottlegetsfilledwithtasksliketakingchildrentoactivities,cookingfamilymeals,andwashingclothesforfamilymembers,Thosebottlesareveryimportantifwedon'tfillthemeachday.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdbottle-theHappinessBottle.Thisisthebottlethatwefillwithactivitiesthatmakeushappy.IsyourHappinessBottlesometimesemptyattheendoftheday?BetweendoingalltheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks,timefliesby,andbeforeweknowit.itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetomakeaneffort（努力）tofillourHappinessBottle.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtothedancingclass.AndIalwaysleaveclassesmorehappilythanwhenIenter.Thisweek,Ihadthepleasureoftakingpartinaguitarpracticeinmyneighborhood.Weshowourmusicaltalentandpracticemusicforcharity慈善）Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusic-making.Attheendoftheevening,myHappinessBottlewasfilledtotop.Thechallenge（挑战）foreachofusistonotletthedaygobywithoutfillingourHappinessBottle.Thattakessomeplanning.Manyofusprobablyneedtopencilhappinessactivitiesintoourschedule日程表）Or,wewillfillourschedulewiththoseNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks.Thisweek.Thinkabouthowyourtimeisbeingspent.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife?OraretheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasksusingupallyourtime?Attheendoftheday.Hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourHappinessBottleisfilled.Whichactivitybelongsto（属于）aNecessaryTaskaccordingtothepassage?HavingfunwithyourgoodfriendPreparingabigdinnerforyourfamily.Goingtoworkalthoughitisrainingheavily.SendingyoursontoapianolessononSunday.PeoplecanfilltheHappinessBottleby.AplanningourschedulewithoutanyVoluntaryTasksspendingtimeonactivitiesthatmakeushappyusingupallthetimetofindhappiness.doingmorethingsforotherpeopleWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleoftenfilltheHappinessBottleatbedtime.PeoplearehappytofilltheVoluntaryTasksBottleeachdayItisnecessaryforpeopletoplanhappinessactivitiesontheschedule.ItisOKifwedon'tfilltheNecessaryTasksorVoluntaryTasksBottle.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodescribewhattheHappinessBottleislikeTointroducewaystofilltheHarnessbottleTosharetheexperienceoffillingtheHappinessBottleTotellpeopletospendtimefillingtheHappinessBottle四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Whenitcomestoeating,wehavestronghabits.Butmostofthehabitsarenotgoodforus.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoueatwellandstayhealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutritionweneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods.Therearefivemaintypesofhealthyfoods,theyarefruit,vegetables,wholegrain谷物）,protein（蛋白质）andlow-fatdairyproducts（奶制品）Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Adultsshoulddrink2-3litersofwaterperday,whilechildrenshoulddrink12liters.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalciumlogrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder,youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Sugarjustaddscalories（卡路里）,notimportantnutrition.Listentoyourbody,whenyouareeating.Noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften.itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Whenyoueat,youshouldeatslowly.Ifyoueattooquickly,youmay"cleanyourplate"insteadofpayingattentiontowhetheryourstomachfeelsfull.Besmartaboutyourdinne