2019年职称英语综合A类真题及参考答案

2009职称英语综合A类真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项Whycan'tyoustopyour(enternal)complaining?longeverlastingtemporaryboringHundredsofbuildingswere(wrecked)bytheearthquake.shakendamagedfallenjumpedThesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobe(authentic).faithfulroyalgenuinesincereManyeconomistshavegivenintothefatal(lure)ofmathematics.attractionsimplicitypowerrigorTenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsa(puzzle).misttogmysterysecretirritated答案：A.annoyedduplicated答案：D.copiedspurred答案：B.encouragedample答案：D.enoughmarvels答案：B.miraclesperpetual答案：B.endless12.D.unfairadheretofolloworderprovehandlebarren答案：C.barespecifications答案：C.instructions第二部分：阅读判断KeeponFightingTurningonceagaintothequestionofinvasion,Iwouldobservethattherehasneverbeenaperiodinalltheselongcenturiesofwhichweboastwhenanabsoluteguaranteeagainstinvasion,stilllessagainstseriousraids,couldhavebeengiventoourpeople.InthedaysofNapoleonthesamewindwhichwouldhavecarriedhistransportsacrosstheChannelmighthavedrivenawaytheblockadingfleet.Therewasalwaysthechance,anditisthatchancewhichhasexcitedandbefooledtheimaginationsofmanycontinentaltyrants.Manyarethetalesthataretold.Weareassuredthatnovelmethodswillbeadopted,andwhenweseetheoriginalityofmalice,theingenuityofaggression,whichourenemydisplays,wemaycertainlyprepareourselvesforeverykindofnovelstratagemandeverykindofbrutalandtreacherousmanoeuvre.Ithinkthatnoideaissooutlandishthatitshouldnotbeconsideredandviewedwithasearching,butatthesametime,Ihope,withasteadyeye.Wemustneverforgetthesolidassurancesofseapowerandthosewhichbelongtoairpowerifitcanbelocallyexercised.Ihave,myself,fullconfidencethatifalldotheirduty,ifnothingisneglected,andifthebestarrangementsaremade,astheyarebeingmade,weshallproveourselvesonceagainabletodefendourislandhome,torideoutthestormofwar,andtooutlivethemenaceoftyranny,ifnecessaryforyears,ifnecessaryalone.Atanyrate,thatiswhatwearegoingtotrytodo.ThatistheresolveofHisMajesty'sgovernment-everymanofthem.Thatisthewillofparliamentandthenation.TheBritishempireandtheFrenchrepublic,linkedtogetherintheircauseandintheirneed,willdefendtothedeaththeirnativesoil,aidingeachotherlikegoodcomradestotheutmostoftheirstrength.EventhoughlargetractsofEuropeandmanyoldandfamousstateshavefallenormayfallintothegripoftheGestapoandalltheodiousapparatusofNazirule,weshallnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend,weshallfightinFrance,weshallfightontheseasandoceans,weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair,weshalldefendourisland,whateverthecostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender,andevenif,whichIdonotforamomentbelieve,thisislandoralargepartofitweresubjugatedandstarving,thenourempirebeyondtheseas,armedandguardedbytheBritishfleet,wouldcarryonthestruggle,until,inGod'sgoodtime,thenewworld,withallitspowerandmight,stepsforthtotherescueandtheliberationoftheold.ThroughoutBritain'shistory,therehasbeennoguaranteethataninvasionwouldnothappen.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedNapoleonandhisarmyoncecrossedtheEnglishChannelandConqueredBritain.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedTheenemywilluseeverymeansconceivabletodestroyBritain.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedChurchillisconfidentthathewilllivelongerthanHitler.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedTheRoyalairForcewilllaunchmassiveairstrikesagainsttheGermans.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedTheBritishEmpireissostrongthatitdoesnothavetotakeHitler'smenaceseriously.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedAlthoughmanycountrieshavebeenoverrunbytheGermans,theBritishpeoplewillnevergivein.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady'sartisaspectacleWhenTracyMcGradyishealthy,hisplaycanbesobeautifulthatevenhisownteammatesonthecourtcannothelpbutadmireit-inthemiddleofagame."It'shardforme,becauseI'mafanofbasketball,"HoustonpointguardRaferAlstontoldtheHoustonChroniclenewspaperafterMcGrady's44-pointperformanceagainstUtahonJanuary5."Whenhe'sshootingtheballlikethat,alotoftimesI'mstandingtherewatchingand,allofasudden,[theotherteam's]gettingtheballandgoingonafastbreak,andI'mgettingyelledatbythecoach."Indeed,McGrady'sbodycontrol,hisenergy,hisshooting-watchingthesearelikewatchinganartistatwork,blendingcolours,constructingsentences,orplayingmusic.Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn'talwaysbeenonthejob.Alreadythisseason,he'smissedsevengameswithbackspasms.AfterYaoMingwasinjuredonDec.23,itappearedHoustonwouldbewithoutbothofitsstars.McGrady,however,returnedthreedayslaterandhasbeenplayingwelleversince,scoringmorethan30pointsineachofthelastsixgames,asofTuesday.Houstoncan'tseemtogetonwithouthim.WhenMcGradywasinjured,theRocketswontwoandlostfive."Listen,thereareonlyfourorfivepeopleontheentireplanetthatcandothethingshecandowiththebasketball,"forwardShaneBattiersaidofMcGrady."Fromafan'sperspective-andwe'refanseventhoughwe'replayers-it'sreallyfuntowatchhimdothat."Fromaplayer'sperspective,hisgamecanaffecttheentireteam.Noquestion.Weseehim,andwegetexcited,andthatpumpsusup.Hekeepsmakingshots,andsuddenlyitseemstobecomeeasierforeverybody."Butitwon't,really.Houstonhasjustbegunanimportantstretchontheirschedule.FourofthenextsevengameswillbeplayedawayfromHouston-andwithoutYao.Sixofthegameswillbeagainstteamswithwinningrecords.Opponentswilldouble-teamMcGradyinanattempttodulltheimpactofhisart.Insteadofwatching,McGrady'steammateswillneedtocreatealittleartoftheirown.Paragraph2CParagraph3DParagraph4BParagraph5ANecessityfortheTeammatestoImproveTheirOwnSkillsEvaluationfromTwoDifferentPerspectivesSpectacularPerformanceontheCourtPlayersHoustonCan'tDoWithoutYaoMing'sPerformanceMcGrady'sInjuryMcGradyplaysbasketballsowellAYaoMingmissedseveralgamesDThereareveryfewpeopleontheEarthCEveryonewillhavetocontributeEA.thathistemmatescannothelpadmiringhimthatheisoftenyelledatbythecoachwhocanplaybasketballsowellbecausehehadbeeninjuredifHoustonhopestowinsincehereturned第四部分：阅读理解第一篇YouthEmancipationinSpainTheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.Tocoax（劝诱）youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theinstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation（解放）programmethismonth.Theprogrammeoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious（不稳定的）labourmarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists.FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece-arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeysforUnderstanding"."Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized,"saidMinguez.InSpain-especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews（外卜甥/侄子）alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.Parents'tolerance（宽容）isanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules."Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupabigfightandcallthefatheraFascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityinMadrid.Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchoresworsenstheproblem.Dioni-sioMasso,a60-year-oldinMadrid,hasthreechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest,28,hasagirlfriendandajob.Butlifewithmumisgood."Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim;intheend,heliveswell,"Massosaid.The"YouthEmancipation"programmeaimsathelpingyoungpeoplefightforfreedomliveinanindependentwayfightagainstsocialinjusticegetridoffamilyresponsibilitiesItcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatfamilytiesarestrongerinPortugalthaninFinlandGreeceSpainItalyYoungpeople'sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTparent'stolerancehousingproblemsculturaltraditionsunwillingnesstogetmarriedWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDinoisioMasso?Sheis60yearsold.Shehasaboyfriend.Shehasthreechildren.ShelivesinMadrid.Thephrase"waryof"inparagraph8couldbebestreplacedbytiredofafraidofcautiousaboutworriedabout第二篇RoadTripVacationsIt'ssummer.IntheUnitedStates,it'stheseasonofswimmingpools,barbeques,campingandroadtrips.Roadtripvacationswherethecarjourneyispartofthefunareespeciallypopularwithcollegestudents,wholiketoexplorethecountryonwheels.Thesebudgettripsareidealforstudentswhooftenhaveplentyoffreetimebutlittlemoney."EversinceIwenttocollege,I'vebeentravelingaroundalot,exploringthecountry,"saidAustinHawkins,a19-year-oldcollegestudentfromNewYork.Thissummer,HawkinsandhisfriendshavespentweekendstravelinginNewEngland.Thebestpartaboutcartrips,saidHawkins,isthatyoucanbespontaneous."Onaroadtrip,ifyougetinterestedinthingsyouseealongthewayyoucanstopandexplore."MattRoberts,a20-year-oldstudentfromOhiowhodrovetoMontreal,Canada,agrees."Withroadtripsyoudon'thavetoplaninadvance,youcanjusgtetintoacaranddrive."Evenwithhighgasprices,drivingwithfriendsischeaperthanflying.Robertspaidabout40dollarsforgas,butaroundtripplaneticketwouldhavecostnearly400dollars.Drivingtripsfirstbecamepopularinthe1920s.Newlypavedroadsandimproved,carsmadeitpossibletotravellongerdistances.Motelsstartedappearingoutsidecities.Bythe1950s,carownershipbecamethenorm.ConstructionoftheUSinterstatehighwaysystembeganin1956andmotelandrestaurantchainspoppedupeverywheremakinglongdistancetripseasier.Today,theUShasthehighestcarownershiprateintheworld.Only8percentofAmericanhomeshavenocar,accordingtothemostrecentUScensus.Thoughmanycollegestudentsdon'townacar,mosthaveaccesstoone.OnmanyofHawkins'trips,theyusedaborrowedvan.Hawkins'mostmemorableroadtriptookplaceoverspringbreak.HeantdwofriendsdrovefromNewYorktoNewOrleanstovolunteer,helpingrebuildthecityafterHurricaneKatrinahititlastJuly.Theycrossedthecountryintwodaysandsleptintheircarinchurchparkinglots.Roberts'roadtriptoCanadalastwinterwasevenmoreeventful.UponarrivinginMontreal,theywerelostinablizzardandshiveringinthe-25°cold.Tofindtheirhotel,theyturnedonalaptopanddrovearoundincirclesuntiltheyfoundaspotwithwirelessInternetcoverage."Iknowweshouldhaveplannedbetter,butwe'reyoung.Now,whenIseethoseguysIalwayssay:'Rememberwhenwewerelostinthesnowstorm!'I'llneverforgetthat."TravelingonwheelsismostpopularamongpeoplewhohavecarsWhatwillHawkinsdowhenheseessomethinginterestingonaroadtrip?Hewillturnback.Hewilldrivearound.Hewillstoptoexplore.Hewillstopexploring.Whendidmotelssuddenlyappeareverywhere?A.Aftertheworktobuildtheinterstatehighwaysystemstarted.Whendrivingtripsbecamepopular.Aftermanyroadswerepaved.Afternewcarsweremade.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHawkins'triptoNewOrleans?A.Eventful.Colourful.Delightful.Unforgettable.Theword"blizzard"inparagraph12meansA.snowstorm.hurricane.mist.fog.第三篇TightenedVisaRegulationsAccordingtoSouthKorea'snewvisaregulations,nativespeakersofEnglishwhointendtoteachEnglishinSouthKoreawillberequiredtoundergocriminalrecordchecks,medicalanddrugtests,providesealedacademictranscriptsandhavetheiruniversitydiplomasinspected,TheKoreaTimeshasreported.Thetightenedregulationswillaffectanestimated17,000foreignersthatholdE-2visasspecificallyforforeignlanguageteachers.ThemostcontroversialrequirementisthatEnglishteachersresidingoutsideSouthKoreawillhavetohaveaninterviewataSouthKoreanembassybeforetakinguptheirteachingposts.ForapplicantslivinginremoteareasinCanada,AustraliaortheUS,thisisanadditionaltravelburden.Meanwhile,foreignteacherscurrentlylivinginSouthKoreamustleavethecountryaftertheirone-yearcontractsendandrenewtheirvisasataSouthKoreanembassyintheirhomecountryorthirdcountry.Beforethechanges,theycouldrenewtheirvisasbyvisitinganeighboringcountryandreturnwithoutadditionaldocumentation.Thevisachangesareareactiontopublicconcernaboutthesuitabilityofsomeforeignteachers.AreportfromtheSouthKoreanMinistryofEducationandHumanResourcesDevelopmentshowsbetween2001andAugustofthisyear,1,481foreignlanguageteachershavebeencaughtforarangeofoffensesincludingforgeddegrees,visaviolationsandgenerallawbreaking.ButthechangesarelikelytoslowupthesupplyofteacherstoSouthKorea'sEnglishlanguageeducationsector.AccordingtoMichaelDuffy,managerofateacherplacementserviceinSouthKorea,applicantshavetospendafewhundreddollarsandseveralmonthsongettingaffidavitsfordocuments."SouthKoreahasputuptoomanyhoopstojumpthrough,"hesaid,addingthatforeignerswouldseekworkelsewhere.MostforeignerswonderiftheexperienceofworkinginSouthKoreawillbeworththeburdenofthepaperworkandincreasingrestrictions."Idon'tthink(South)Koreahasthoughtthisthrough,"saidScottMcInnis,aCanadianteacherbasedinIncheonnearSeoul."ThisisareactionarymovebythegovernmentthatwillhavestrongimplicationsfortheEFLcommunity."Aspartofeffortstoeasethediscontent,theSouthKoreanMinistryofJusticehasgrantedathree-monthgraceperiodforcurrentE-2visaholderstopreparethenecessarydocuments.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredofanE-2visaapplicant?A.topassaKoreanlanguagetesttoundergoamedicaltesttoprovidesealedschoolreportstoundergoadrugtest41.AtopassaKoreanlanguagetestCvisitaneighboringcountryiftheywantedtorenewtheirvisasCsubversiveactivitiesWhatdoesEFLreferto?DEnglishasaforeignlanguageThenewvisapolicyaimsatimprovingforeignlanguageteachinginSouthKorea.第五部分：补全短文MyLifeatRendaIlearnedveryquicklythatbeingateachingassistant(TA)attheUniversityofIowawouldbedifferentfromlifeasateacheratRenminUniversity.(46)Eyesstaring,mouthsopen,studentsexaminingmybignose,handsnervous,peoplewhisperingwhileIwrotemynameontheblackboard.AtIowa,whenmyfirstclassesbegan,halfmystudentsstillhadn'tarrived.Wheneveryonefinallyfoundaseat,ringingcellphonesandloudyawnsinterruptedmyopeningremarks.It'snotthatAmericanstudentsweredisrespectful.(47)Theywere,however,farmoreskepticalthanthestudentsIhadatRenda.ThetruthisIcouldn'tfaultthemfortheirskepticism.UndergraduatesatlargeUSuniversities-especiallyfreshmenandsophomores?oftenhaveseveralclassesasemesterhandledbyTAs.Insomecases,theTAsetsthecoursecontent.(48)Mosthavegoodintentions,butonlyafewareaseffectiveasflesh-and-bloodprofessors.Everyteacherhastoconfrontobstaclestolearning-nomatterwhattheculture.Studentswhotalkduringlectures,studentswhocheat,studentswhoquestionthegradetheygetforapaperorproject-dealingwiththeseisallpartofthejob.(49)Thedifference,Ithink-atleastinmyexperienceisthatintheUSIhadtoswallowmoreofmypride.(50)Ihadaresponsibilitytoteachthem,ofcourse,butIhadtodosoindirectly-asaguidewhohimselfhadafewthingstolearnfromthestudents.第六部分：完形填空ImproveComputer-researchSkillsLikemanycollegestudents,JoseJuarezcarriesaroundapocket-sizedcomputerthatletshimwatchmovies,surftheInteractandtext-messagehisfriends.He'spartof"GenerationM"-thosebornafter1985who(51)upconnectedtoeverythingfromvideogametocellphones."Forus,it'severydaylife,"saidJuarez,18,afreshman(52)CaliforniaStateUniversityatSacramento(CSUS).(53),educatorsarenowsayingthatnotallGenerationM-erscansynthesizethepilesofinformationthey'reaccessing."They'regeeky,buttheydon'tknowwhatto(54)withtheirgeekdom,"saidBarbaraO'Connor,aSacramentoStatecommunicationsstudiesprofessorwhohasbeeninvolvedinanationwide(55)toimprovestudents'computer-researchskills.Inarecentnationwidetestto(56)theirtechnological"literacy"theirabilitytousetheInteracttocompleteclassassignments-only49percentcorrectlyevaluatedasetofWebsitesforobjectivity,authorityandtimeliness.Only35percentcouldcorrectlynarrowanoverly(57)Internetsearch.About130SacramentoStatestudents,includingJuarez,participatedintheexperimentaltest,(58)to6,300collegestudentsacrossthecountry.Thehour-longassessmenttestisconductedbyEducationalTestingService.Itisaweb-basedscavengerhunt(59)simulatedInteractsearchenginesandacademicdatabasesthatspitoutpurposelymisleadinginformation."They'reverygoodat(60)inandusingtheInternet,butdon'talwaysunderstandwhattheygetback,"saidLindaGoff,headofinstructionalservicesfortheCSUSlibrary."Youseeanopensearchbox,youtypeinafewwordsandyou(61)thebutton,"saidGoff,whoisinvolvedinthetesting."Theytakeatfacevalue(62)showsupatthetopofthelistasthebeststuff."Educatorssaythatthesesloppyresearchskillsaretroubling."Welookatthatasafoundationalskill,inthesamewaywe(63)mathandEnglishasafoundationalskill,"saidLorieRoth,assistantvice-chancellorforacademicprogrammesintheCSUsystem.Measuringhowwellstudentscan"sortthegood(64)thebad"ontheInternethasbecomeahigherpriorityforCSU,Rothsaid.CSUisconsidering(65)amandatoryassessmenttestontechnologicalliteracyforallfreshmen