2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价18Unit2LookingIntoTheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！课时质量评价(十八)选择性必修第一册UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE语言运用题组强化练Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·辽宁营口高三检测)JadelivesinAustralia,acountryfamousforkangaroos,butnotforsnow.Yetat12,she1toskiattheNorthPole.Despitethelackof2trainingspace,Jadestillbuilther3atthegym.Sheranwithgianttyresattachedtoherwaistto4whatitwasliketopullasledacrossice.Bytheageof14,Jadewas5．Thefarnorthisnotablankcarpetofsoftsnow,butJade6thetoughconditions.Eventhougheverypartofherbodywas7，sheneverthoughtofgivingup.InApril2016,Jademade8，becomingtheyoungestpersontoskitotheNorthPole.Whentalkingabouther9，shestatedthateveryhumanbodyis10，whetheryouareamanorawoman.Butwhenthetalkwaspostedonline,someInternetbullieswrote11commentslike“Makemeasandwich”tomakeherfeel12．Toprovewomen'splaceisfarbeyondthe13，JadeandherteampushedontotheSouthPoleandmadeit.Holdingaplatewithasandwich,Jade14hadherphototakenandpostedonline.Shedaredthebullies,“Imadeyouasandwich.Now1537daysand600kmtotheSouthPole,andyoucaneatit.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往并成功到达南极，证明了女性的地位不仅仅局限在厨房里。1.A.managed B.decidedC.offered D.affordedB根据空后“toskiattheNorthPole”可知，Jade决定滑雪去北极。故选B。2.A.authentic B.largeC.comfortable D.privateA根据下文“atthegym”可知，Jade缺乏北极那样真正的训练空间，只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A。3.A.career B.confidenceC.strength D.teamC根据下文“Sheranwithgianttyresattachedtoherwaist”可知，Jade锻炼的是力量。故选C。4.A.tell B.feelC.remember D.shareB根据空后“whatitwasliketopullasledacrossice”可知，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。故选B。5.A.mature B.determinedC.available D.readyD结合下文描述冰天雪地的环境可知，Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D。6.A.braved B.improvedC.predicted D.identifiedA根据空后“thetoughconditions”结合but表示转折可知，此处说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。7.A.working B.refusingC.bleeding D.achingD结合空前“Eventhougheverypartofherbodywas”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面可推知，Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。故选D。8.A.progress B.promisesC.history D.effortsC根据下文“becomingtheyoungestpersontoskitotheNorthPole”可知，Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。故选C。9.A.hobby B.adventureC.advantage D.awardB结合上文“becomingtheyoungestpersontoskitotheNorthPole”可知，Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒险。故选B。10.A.complex B.beautifulC.amazing D.valuableC上文提到Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，由此可见，她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。11.A.mean B.kindC.brief D.fairA根据主语“someInternetbullies”及下文“Makemeasandwich”可知，此处指网上霸凌者写的一些刻薄的评论。故选A。12.A.puzzled B.smallC.nervous D.worriedB这些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来想让取得成就的Jade觉得自己很渺小，small最符合语境。故选B。13.A.gym B.fieldC.kitchen D.officeC根据上文“Makemeasandwich”可知，这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远不止是待在厨房。故选C。14.A.unwillingly B.casuallyC.secretly D.proudlyD根据上文“JadeandherteampushedontotheSouthPoleandmadeit”可知，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功到达，因此此刻她很自豪。故选D。15.A.ski B.walkC.run D.cycleA空格处呼应第一段中的“toskiattheNorthPole”。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空ARomeWasn'tBuiltinADayMorethantwodecadeshavepassedsinceChinasent1.thefirstBeidousatelliteintospacein2000.Inthattime,moreBeidousatellitesweresentintoorbit,2.forming(form)theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).Inlate2012,itbeganprovidingpositioning,navigation,timingandmessaging3.services(service)topeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia­Pacificregion.NowwithtwomoreBeidousatellites4.launched(launch)onDec16,2019,BDShas53satellitesinorbit,5.whichmeansthecore(核心)ofBeidou'sthird­generationnetworkisnow6.inplace.Attheendof2018,BDSstartedtoprovideglobalservices.It'sexpectedtogreatlyimprovethesystem's7.ability(able)toserveusersworldwide.“ThismarksBeidou'ssteppingintoa‘globalera’fromits‘regionalera’，”BDSSpokespersonRanChengqisaidatanewsconference.Althoughasatellite­perly(proper),having53allowsforbettercoverage.Headdedthatfutureplanscallfora9.smarter(smart)andmoreaccessiblesystemwithBeidouatitscore,tocomeonlineby2035.Bythen,wecanprobablysaythatRome10.hasbeen(be)builtfinally.B(2021·山东济南二模)Roboticsisacomplexfield.ButbrothersSanjayandArvindSeshanfoundanearlypassionforit.In2014,theystartedamissiontomake1.iteasierforotherstolearnroboticsbycreatingawebsite,2.wheretheyteachpeopletocode.Thestorystartedwhentheywerelookingformaterialsforlearninghowtoprogramme,andthey3.realised(realise)thattherewasnotreallyanythinggoodonline.Thentheycameup4.withanideaofcreatingabriefsetoflessonsfromwhichkidsandadultscanlearn5.easily(easy)toprogramme.Thewebsitestartedwithbasiclessonsonroboticsandcoding.Butnowthelessonscansupportkidswho6.