2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit2MoralsAndVirtues课件新人教版必修第三册

UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．aformofmoralinstruction

一种道德教育2．amanofvirtue

品格高尚的人3．afaintsmellofperfume

淡淡的香水味4．illustratemypoint

阐明我的观点5．entrustsomeone

委托某人6．returnfromafarawayplace 从遥远的地方归来7．atmidnight

在半夜8．foodimportedfromabroad 从外国进口的食物9．disguisethenorthernaccent 掩饰北方口音10．anoldfable 一个古老的寓言故事二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Wecannotaffordtowasteprecioustime.(adj._______)2．Ourcompanyhiredmanyforeignworkers.(vt._____)3．Overthepastdecade,thehillhasbecomegreen,andthelocalvillagehasgrownrich.(n._____)4．Myarticlehasbeenpublished.(vt.____)5．Hehasretiredfromhisjob.(vi._____)6．Sticktoyourprinciplesandtellhimyouwon'tdoit.(n._____)宝贵的雇用十年发表退休原则7．Theywantlesspassivewaysoffillingtheirtime.(adj._______)8．Thereisasharpincreaseinthenumberofthiskindofwildanimal. (adj._______)9．Humanswillneverbereplacedbyrobots.(vt._____)10．Hewhisperedtomewhetherhecouldexchangehisseatwithme.(vi.

)11．Wewerebadlybittenbymosquitoes.(vt.____)12．Weneedamoreflexibleapproachtotheproblem.(adj._______)13．Tourismisamajorsourceofincomeforourtown.(n._____)14．Imissedthetrainandthereforewaslateforwork.(adv._____)被动的急剧的取代悄声说咬灵活的收入因此(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Themajorityofthestudentschosethescientist.(n._______)拓展：

adj.主要的；多数的

vi.主修2．Henevercomplainedabouthishardship.(vi.

)拓展：

n．抱怨3．Irespondedtomyteacherpositively.(vi.

)拓展：

n．反应；回答；回复4．Irejectedhisinvitationtotheparty.(vt._________)拓展：

n．拒绝接受；否决5．Hewasappointedasthemonitor.(vt.

)拓展：

n．约会；任命大多数major抱怨complaint回应response拒绝接受rejection任命appointment6．They'veelectedthenewpresident.(vt.

)拓展：

n．选举；推选；当选7．Shesavedandtendedtheanimalswell.(vt.

)拓展：

n．倾向；偏好8．Thestrangesoundscaredthegirl.(vt.

)拓展：

adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→

adj.恐怖的；可怕的9．Hewashardworkingandenergetic.(adj.

)拓展：

n．能量；精力选举election照顾tendency使害怕scaredscary精力充沛的energy10．Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.(n.

)拓展：

vi.工作；运转；动手术

vt.操作→

n．操作员11．Heassistedtheoldmaninhavingfirstaid.(vt.

)拓展：

n．帮助；协助→

n．助手；助理；售货员12．Theairpollutioncanharmtheenvironment.(vt.

)拓展：

adj.有害的→

adj.无害的手术operateoperator帮助assistanceassistant伤害harmfulharmless三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活(写出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)1．Inordertobemorecharmingandslimmer,girlstendtogoonadiet._____2．Theirsupportcarriedusthroughthehardyear.________________3．Inwhichyeardidhepassaway?

_____4．TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldeveryyearonMay5thinmemoryofQuYuan. _______________往往帮助我们渡过难关去世作为对……纪念5．Don'ttripoverthetoy.___________6．Sheleftherfamilyintears._______7．Beingindebt,heisindespair.__________8．Asamatteroffact，Ilearnedagreatdealfromthefamousphysicianwhopassedawayjustnow. _____被……绊倒含着泪处于绝望中很多四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired？(“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义)对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？写作亮句OnlythendidIrealizethatnothingismoremeaningfulthanhelpingothers.直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事了。文化典句Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingismorepreciousthanpeaceintheworld.因此，我们可以得出结论：世上和平最珍贵。2.五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美心理或动作描写之“羞愧与生气”Atthatmument,thedoorswungopen,andRoywalkedin.Seeingthenotesinmyhands,Roylookeddownattheground,notdaringtolookatme.“Roy,whydidyoudothat？”Iaskedwithmybodytremblingwithanger.“Sorry,Daniel.It'sdifficultformymumtosupportourfamilybyherself.We'vebeengoingthroughsomefinancialdifficultiesrecently.”Hearingthis,IwalkedtowardsRoyandhuggedhimtightly.“Youshouldhavetoldme，”Iwhispered.这时，门打开了，罗伊走了进来。看到我手里的纸币，罗伊低头看着地面，不敢看我。“罗伊，你为什么这么做？”

我气得浑身发抖。“对不起，丹尼尔。我妈妈很难独自养家。我们最近遇到了一些经济困难。”

听到这话，我走向罗伊，紧紧地拥抱了他。

“你应该告诉我的，”我低声说。[点评]

本段通过使用lookeddownat,notdaringtolookat,withmybodytremblingwithanger等形象地刻画了Roy的羞愧以及Daniel愤怒的心情。1．respond

vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Theresidentphysicianresponded

thecomplaintsofhispatientsimmediately.②Thisisdonemainlytoincreaseproductivity，

responsetothechallengeofforeigncompetition.③Shemadeno_________(respond),whichmademeveryangry.toinresponse[系统归纳]

(1)respondto

对……做出回应或反应；答复(2)responsen. 回答；回复；反应inresponseto 响应；对……做出反应makea/noresponseto 对……做出回应/不予回应(3)以上短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。

2．appoint

vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Hewasappointed

chairmanoftheunion，butherejectedthepositionsomehow.②Ihavean

(appoint)withDrSmith，butIneedtochangeit.③Thedirectorappointedhim

(look)intothosecomplaints.④Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopatthe

(appoint)time.asappointmenttolookappointed[系统归纳](1)appointsb.as/tobe...

任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.

委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.

约会；任命make/haveanappointment(withsb.)

(与某人)约会/预约(3)appointedadj.

约定的；指定的

3．tend

vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Ifyouarenotcareful,childrentend

(neglect)theirhomework.②Shewasinthebedroom

(tend)toherson.③Itisreportedthathousingpriceshavea

(tend)todecreaseinsomecities.[系统归纳]

(1)tendtodosth.

易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend(to)sb./sth.

照看某人/某物(2)tendencyn. 倾向；偏好haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向

toneglecttendingtendency4．whisper

vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传[题点全练](单句语法填空/语境填空)①It

(whisper)thathewouldreturntothefootballfieldthenextmonth.②IsawJennyandHelentalkingtoeachotherinawhisper/in___________(whisper)．SuddenlyJennyleanedoverandwhisperedsomething___Helen'sear.Iwantedtoknowwhattheywerewhisperingabout.Iwhispered___MarythatIwouldsneakclosetofinditout.waswhisperedwhispersinto[系统归纳]

(1)whispertosb.

与某人耳语whispersth.inone'sear 在某人耳旁小声说某事Itis/waswhisperedthat... 据秘密传闻……(2)inawhisper＝inwhispers 耳语地；低声地

5．harm

n．&vt.伤害；损害；危害

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitis

(harm)toone'shealth.②Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharm

people'shealthmentally.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoharm

makinganapologytohimfirst.[系统归纳]

(1)doharmto...

对……造成伤害/有害thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事没有害处(2)harmfuladj. 有害的beharmfulto 对……有害

harmfultoin6．carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Itwasherfamilymembers'loveandcarethatcarriedher

thattoughperiod.②Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarried

immediately.③Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarry

studying.[系统归纳]carryondoing/with...

继续做……carryout 执行；实施

throughouton1．replace

vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced_______amodernhotelornot.②Doyouthinkthatcomputerswillreplacehumans

teachersinthefuture?with/byas系统归纳replacesth.with/bysth.

用某物替换某物replacesb.as...取代某人成为……联想拓展表示“代替某人”的同义短语：inplaceofsb.，inone'splace，taketheplaceofsb.，takeone'splace[进阶学习][加练重难](同义句转换/完成句子)③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto________________________________.④Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideo

.经过热烈的讨论后，我们决定制作一个视频来代替相册。taketheplaceofhim/takehisplaceinplaceofanalbum2．assist

vt.帮助；援助；协助

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmother

herlifeuntilshepassedaway.②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Wheneverwemeetwithproblems,ourEnglishteacherisalwaystheretoassistus

(overcome)them.withtoovercome系统归纳assistsb.todosth.

帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.

帮助某人某事难点释解(1)assistsb.的另一种表达形式：cometoone'sassistance(援助某人)(2)withthehelpof的同义表达：withtheassistanceof...(在……的帮助下)[进阶学习][加练重难](词汇升级/完成句子)③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn'tselloutthepopcorn，Johnassistedhim.___________________④(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)

______________________________，theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.在他们的妈妈的帮助下，他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。cametohisassistanceWiththeassistanceoftheirmother3．agreat/gooddeal(of)许多(的)；大量(的)[题点全练]对比填空(agreatdeal/agreatdealof)①Ilearned

fromthetrip.②Typically,fishingisahobbywhichcallsfor

patience.agreatdealagreatdealof系统归纳(1)agreat/gooddeal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(2)agreat/gooddealof“许多的，大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。难点释解agreatdeal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。[进阶学习][加练重难](单句语法填空)③Agreatdeal

(have)beenstudiedandthisisthebestway.has1．“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义[用法规则]常用的表示最高级的结构：(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。[应用体验](句型转换/完成句子)①Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.→Tomistallerthan

inourclass.(all)→Tomistallerthan

inourclass.(any)→Tomistallerthan

inourclass.(therest)②Yourstoryisperfect;_________________________________.你的故事很完美，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。③You

whilecrossingthestreet.过马路时，你越小心越好。alltheotherstudentsanyoftheotherstudentstherestofstudentsI'veneverheardabetteronebeforecanneverbetoocareful2．see意为“见证”的拟人用法[用法规则](1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find,witness,experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。[应用体验](完成句子/翻译句子)①NationalDay__________________________________inthestreets.Theywereallverycheerful.国庆节目睹了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。②_________________________________

alargenumberoflawsguaranteeingusourrights.过去的三十年里制订了大量保障我们权利的法律。③MorningfoundMaryknittingbythewindow.__________________________sawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyThelastthirtyyearshavewitnessed清晨，玛丽在窗边织毛衣。优秀品行是一个人独特的魅力所在，只有具备了优秀的品质，我们才能实现人生的价值，创造出卓越和精彩的人生。通过对该主题的考查，可以引导学生通过探讨生活中常见的“道德困境”、人生中的抉择、如何传递爱心、如何面对问题和障碍、如何善待他人等诸多与社会生活紧密相关的话题，启发学生思考、分析、理解和领悟生活中的人与事，帮助他们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。如：2021年浙江6月高考读后续写，讲述了“我”暑假时打工挣钱贴补家用的故事。MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES(节选自人教版新教材必修第三册UNIT2)“Lifeisprecious....❶Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired？”

ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(通过引用林巧稚医生的一番话，刻画了这位伟大女性的内心世界，为下文描述支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生的优秀品行做好了铺垫)(Lin

Qiaozhi

was

determined

to

study

medicine

when

she

was

young.At

the

age

of26,Lin

Qiaozhi

graduated

from

Peking

Union

Medical

College

and

later

went

to

study

abroad.Although

her

foreign

counterparts

invited

her

to

stay,Dr

Lin

declined

the

invitation.She

wants

to

serve

the

women

and

children

of

her

country.)❷In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.(本段叙述了在战争期间，林巧稚竭尽所能给人们提供医疗帮助)ThenewPeople‘sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.

(段落主题句，指出了林医生在中华人民共和国成立后发挥的重要作用)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.(and连接三个并列动词，形象地描绘了林医生致力于医学事业的优秀品行和强烈的社会责任感)

“TheOB­GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.❸“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.❹DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”(高度评价了林巧稚的非凡成就和高贵品质)

由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的entrust一词描述了病人对林巧稚的信任，且与该句中的trust形成呼应，增加了语言的韵律美。第四段中的key一词写出了林巧稚在中华人民共和国成立后发挥的重要作用。文章结尾处连用两个not...anymore写出了林巧稚的大爱无私的高贵品格。

2．学高级句式句❶是一个多重复合句，and连接两个并列分句，并列分句中又含有主从复合句。第一分句运用了否定词nothing与比较级moreprecious连用，强调了生命的宝贵。第二分句中if引导条件状语从句，主句中现在分词短语saying和其后省略连接词that的宾语从句一起作伴随状语。此处展示了林巧稚医生的仁慈而伟大的内心世界。句❷是一个并列复合句，转折连词but连接两个并列分句。在第一分句中，不定式短语修饰被序数词限定的名词短语thefirstChinesewoman。强调了林医生因为优秀而成为北京协和医学院妇产科的首位中国女主任。句❹运用了not...until...结构，突出了林医生坚守岗位直至生命最后一天的无私奉献精神，令人敬佩。3．学修辞手法句❸中把患者比作自己的姐妹，朴实、形象又具体地表现了林巧稚医生把病人看作家人，全心为病人着想的大爱无私的精神。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．express/conveyone'sthanksto

表达对……的感激2．have/takeapositiveattitudetolife

以积极的态度对待生活3．infavourof

支持；赞成4．developaninterestin

培养……的兴趣5．enjoy/fancydoingsth.

喜爱做某事6．haveapreference/fancyfor 喜爱7．devoteoneselfto 致力于8．inone'ssparetime 在某人的业余时间9．prefer...to (与……相比)更喜欢10．makecontributionstosociety 为社会做贡献Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,mymotherisalwayshelpingourneighboursorstrangers，whichmakeshergaingoodhonoursinourvillage.就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。2．BorninAmerica,inJune,1880,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国，是二十世纪最杰出的女性之一。3.MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.许多人都知道居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。4．Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction,notbytime.人生