2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit2TravellingAround单元主题训练新人教版必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！UNIT2单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ASingaporeisacity­stateinSoutheastAsia.Thankstoaprogram,wegotachancetoexploretheGardenCityforoneday.First,weheadedtotheGardensbythebay.WewereattractedbytheSupertreesatonce.Theyarehigh­risegardens,whichproduceelectricityusingenergyfromthesun,collectrainwater,andmore.Fromthere,weheadedtotheCloudForest,whichIfoundmostamazinginthisGardenCity.InhotandwetSingapore,thisisagreatplacetocooloff.Inside,alargewaterfallcomesdownthesideofthe“cloudmountain”．Thisintricatestructure(错综复杂的建筑)isdividedintothreelevelsandcontainsplantsfromdifferentplaces.Visitorsarefreetowalkaroundandlearnmoreaboutalloftheplants.OurjourneythenledustoatheaterinsidetheCloudForestwherewewatchedaten­minutefilm.IwastotallytakenabackbywhatIsaw.Ihadneverrealizedthatourplanetwouldchangesogreatlywhenthetemperatureincreasedbyjustfivedegrees.Thenweheadedbackoutsideandcontinuedonourwalk.BetweentwoofthelargerSupertrees,you'llfindtheSkyway.Visitorscanheadtothetoptoenjoyafantasticbird'seyeviewofthecity.Next,wemadeourwaytotheSingaporeRiver,wherewesawaboatgoingby.Insearchoffood,weheadedintotheMarinaBaySands.IthaswhathastobethebestfoodcourtI'veevereatenin,withdeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.Weordereddifferentkindsofdishes,whichwerealltasty.Needingtowalkoffthathugelunch,wewalkedfromonesideoftherivertotheother.Ontheotherside,wefoundMerlion,thesymbolofSingapore.Waterflowsoutofthemouthofthisamazingcreationalldaylong.Whilewalkingalongtheriversideandenjoyingthebeautifulview，Icouldn'thelpbutwishwehadmoretimetoexplorethisGardenCity.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者一行人游览新加坡的见闻。1．Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthormostenjoy?A．TheSkyway. B．TheSupertrees.C．TheCloudForest. D．TheMarinaBaySands.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“...weheadedtotheCloudForest，whichIfoundmostamazing”可知，在此次游览的景点中，作者最欣赏的是CloudForest。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewatchedthefilm?A．Pleased. B．Relaxed.C．Satisfied. D．Surprised.解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知，作者对影片内容感到很吃惊，他之前一直没有意识到温度升高5度会对地球造成如此大的影响。takesb.aback意为“使某人震惊或惊讶”。3．Whatdidtheauthor'sgroupdoafterlunch?A．Theyclimbedacloudmountain.B．Theytookaboattripontheriver.C．Theywentforawalkneartheriver.D．TheyhadarestintheMarinaBaySands.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，饭后为了帮助消化，作者一行在河附近散步。BThehiketothelostIncancityofChoquequiraoisoneofthemostdifficultinPeru.FromthetownofCachora,whichis161kmwestofCusco,it'san18kmwalktoCapuliyocMountain,thendowntoPlayaRosalina,wheretravellerscampforthenight.Wakingearly,travellersthenhavetocrosstheApurimacRiverandwalkuphilltocampclosetotheruins.Then,thenextmorning,it'sanother2kmwalkuptotheruins,3,100mabovesealevel.Togetback？Well,it'sthesamewayyoucame.“I'vehadpeopleintheir60sand70sdoit，”saidJuanBarrios,aguidefromtheAdventureLifecompany.“Butsomepeoplecomeoutthinkingthatbecauseit'sonly28kmfromthedrop­offtheycandoitinaday.Sixorsevendaysforthehikeisbest.”Itmakessense,then,thatChoquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduringthehighseason(JunethroughAugust)．Comparethattothe2,500peoplewhoarriveeachdayatthefamousIncancityofMachuPicchu.Butforthosewhomakethejourney,therewardsaregreat:beautifulmountainviewsateveryturn,andthechancetoexplorethewonderfulruinsnearlyalone.BelievedtobecreatedaroundthesametimeasMachuPicchu,in1445,Choquequiraoisactuallylargerthanbetter­knownMachuPicchu.ButverylittlehasbeenwrittenaboutPeru'sotherlostcityandresearchersarestilluncoveringnewpartsoftheruins,leavinglifeonthemountainrelativelyuntouched.Butofficialssaythatthebuildingofthefirstcablecar(缆车)toChoquequiraowillshortentheseveral­daywalktoa15­minutecablecarride.Asaresult,thenumberoftravellersthatnowmakethejourneyeachweekcouldturninto3,000visitorsperday.Choquequiraoisbeautifulnowbecauseofhowuntoucheditis.EventhoughthelostcitywasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorerJuanAriasDiazin1710,theruinsstillmakeyoufeelasthoughyou'rethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmoretravellersfloodin(大量涌入)?语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章是对秘鲁的乔昆丘拉城的介绍。4．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphcentreon?A．HowtallChoquequiraois.B．HowtogettoChoquequiraoeasily.C．WhatgreatviewsChoquequiraohas.D．HowhardthetriptoChoquequiraois.解析：选D段落大意题。首段第一句是本段主题句，该段详细描述进入乔昆丘拉城的过程就是为了说明参观该景点的路程非常艰辛。5．InwhatwayisChoquequiraodifferentfromMachuPicchu?A．Choquequiraoisolder.B．Choquequiraoisquieter.C．Choquequiraoissmaller.D．Choquequiraoisbetterknown.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段中对比乔昆丘拉城每日游客量和马丘比丘的每日游客量可知，参观乔昆丘拉城的游客很少，因此也更安静一些。6．HowaretheruinsofChoquequirao?A．They'restillbeingdugout.B．They'reinagenerallypoorcondition.C．They'rebeingrenewedatthemoment.D．They'vebeenresearchedinternationally.解析：选A细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，研究人员对乔昆丘拉城古迹的发掘工作仍然在进行中。7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChoquequiraointhefuture?A．Itwillbemoreattractive.B．Itwilldevelopataslowspeed.C．Itwon'tnecessarilytakeaturnforthebetter.D．Itwon'tbemorepopularthanMachuPicchu.解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，他不确定更多游客的到来是否会让乔昆丘拉城古迹朝着更好的方向发展。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2022·武汉质检)Diversitycomesinmanyforms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.Allofthesecontributetoanindividual'suniqueexperienceoftheworld.Herearesomereasonswhyitissignificantinallaspectsofourlives.·ProductivityBringingtogetherpeopleofvariousbackgroundsleadstonewideas.8Whentacklinganissue,wouldn'titbebettertohavemorethanoneunderstandingapproach,ratherthaneveryonecontributingthesamethoughtsandconclusions?·BecomingaWorldCitizenIfyouexperiencediversityinyoureverydaylife,youwillberegularlyexposedtopeople,cultures,traditions,andpracticesthatareunlikeyourown.Notonlywillyouimproveyoursocialdevelopment,butyouwillalsoincreaseyourunderstandingoftheworld.9·GrowingAcceptancePromotingdiversityisthefirststeptowardstrueacceptance.Throughgrowingcontactwith,andcommunicationbetweennewpeople,individualsmayseethattheymayhavemoreincommonthantheythought.10Andthatisokay,too!Increasingfamiliaritywiththesedifferencescanfacilitateacceptance.·RicherLifeExperienceDiversityiscolourful!Whatifeveryonewhosurroundedyouwasexactlylikeyou,ineveryway？11Weneednewideas,views,andpracticestostimulateandinspireus,andtoshowusthewayotherseat,celebrate,andlove!Wemustnotforgettospreadthewordabouttheimportanceofdiversityandtofacetheworldwithaloveandacelebrationofourdifferences.12A．Whereisthefuninthat?B．Or,theymaystillberemarkablydifferent.C．Everyonehastheirownwayofviewingaproblem.D．Thiswillprepareyoutobeapartofaglobalsociety.E．Isdiversitysomethingweshouldfightforinallaspectsofourlives?F．Hearingaboutanother'sexperiencecanprovideyouwithadifferentidea.G．Together,ourdifferencesmakeastrongandbeautifulworldcommunity.语篇解读：文章说明了多样性会以各种各样的形式出现及其重要性，同时这些多样性有助于个人体验世界。8．选C根据此空后一句可知，显然，每个人都有自己看待问题的方式。9．选D此段的标题是BecomingaWorldCitizen，意思是“成为世界公民”，而根据空前的内容可知，如果你在日常生活中体验到多样性，你就会经常接触到与你不同的人、文化、传统和习俗，你不仅可以提高你的社交能力，还可以增加对世界的了解。显然，这都是为成为“世界公民”做准备，故D项符合语境。10．选B根据此空后的“Increasingfamiliaritywiththesedifferencescanfacilitateacceptance.”可知，对这些差异越熟悉就越容易提高包容度。显然此处的differences与选项B中的different一致，故B项符合语境。11．选A根据此空前一句可知，选项A与上文保持一致，说明如果没有多样性，生活就会失去色彩。12．选G空前讲到我们决不能忘记宣传多样性的重要性，同时，要以爱和赞美差异来面对我们的世界。显然作者在这里表明差异的作用，选项G使文章前后保持一致，说明差异性的重要性。Ⅲ.完形填空SeniorZachSnowflewtoGermanyinJuly.With__13__ofonlystayingforaweek,histhenstationeddadpresentedhimwitha__14__opportunitytodiscovertheworld.“MydadwasstayinginStuttgart，Germanyworkingforthearmy,and__15__metostaywithhimfortheschoolyear，”Snowstated.“IwantedtosaynobecauseIwantedtospendmysenioryearwithmyfriends，”Snowadded.“I__16__stayingbecausemydadkindofforcedmetostay.”__17__forthefirstlittlewhile,Snowdecidedto__18__andmakethemostoutofhissituation.“Ifoundout,sinceIwasintheheartofEurope,thatIwouldtryto__19__asmuchasIcould.IstartedoffwithgoingtoParis，”statedSnow.Withthe__20__ofeasilyaccessibletrainsthroughoutthecontinent,Snowwentfromcountrytocountry.“Iwould__21__thetraininGermanyandgotoplaceslikeAmsterdamandPrague，”notedSnow.“Anywhereyoucouldthinkof,Iwouldbeatrainaway.”Whenmentioninghis__22__experienceinEurope,SnowrecallshisexperienceinSpainattheRafaelNadaltennistrainingcentre.“Ispentaweekthere__23__everythinginmygame,learningfromRafaelNadal—thebestplayerintheworld.Iwouldplaytennisalldayonsomeofthe__24__courts(球场)Ihaveeverseen.Ievengotthe__25__tomeethim,whichwassupercool，”sharedSnow.“EventhoughIwasinGermany,IattendedanAmericanhighschoolonthearmybasemydad__26__at.AlltheclassesweretaughtinEnglish,soitwasbasicallylikegoingtoFreedomHighSchoolwithalotof__27__faces，”saidthesenior,whoisnowreturningstateside.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。美国高中生ZachSnow讲述了他在欧洲旅游的经历和感受。13．A.successes B．momentsC．expectations D．feelings解析：选C由该空后的“onlystayingforaweek”与下文中的“Mydad...staywithhimfortheschoolyear”和“Iwantedtospendmysenioryearwithmyfriends”可知，在德国只待一周是Snow原先的打算。14．A.unique B．finalC．historical D．fair解析：选A由下文Snow介绍他游历欧洲各国，在喜欢的网球场训练和在当地一所美国高中上学可知，父亲给他提供的这次探索世界之旅的机会十分难得，对他产生了积极的影响，令他印象深刻。15．A.chose B．offeredC．paid D．allowed解析：选B由下文中的“mydadkindofforcedmetostay”可知，这一想法出自父亲。16．A.gaveup B．mindedC．endedup D．avoided解析：选C由下文介绍Snow在欧洲各国游历可知，endupdoingsth.(以……而告终)符合“他最终还是在德国留了下来”这一结果。17．A.Frightened B．ReddenedC．Satisfied D．Saddened解析：选DSnow是被父亲强迫留下来的，所以心情低落。18．A.try B．returnC．join D．organise解析：选A由下文中的“Ifoundout...Iwouldtryto________asmuchasIcould”可知，此处是指Snow决定试着充分利用自己的处境。19．A.imagine B．considerC．explore D．appear解析：选C由上文中的“...opportunitytodiscovertheworld”和下文Snow开始游历欧洲各国可知，此处选explore(探索)。20．A.purpose B．helpC．name D．cost解析：选B由本段中的“easilyaccessibletrains”和“Snowwentfromcountrytocountry”可知，欧洲大陆上交通便利的火车是Snow能游历各国的重要原因。withthehelpof...“在……帮助下”。21．A.jumpon B．waitforC．getoff D．slowdown解析：选A由上文Snow介绍他乘坐火车游历欧洲可知，这里选jumpon。22．A.similar B．terribleC．past D．favourite解析：选D由下文Snow描述他愿意整天都在球场上打网球和见到偶像的激动心情可知，此处描述的经历应该是他最喜欢的。23．A.improving B．teachingC．noticing D．forgetting解析：选A由下文中的“Iwouldplaytennisallday”可知，他花了一个星期的时间在这个训练中心向世界上最好的球员学习，努力“提高(improving)”自己的球技。24．A.best B．nearestC．cleanest D．safest解析：选A结合他喜欢打网球和对纳达尔的喜爱可知，这里应该是说纳达尔网球训练中心的球场是他见过“最好的(best)”。25．A.job B．courageC．dream D．chance解析：选D在纳达尔网球训练中心，Snow应该是有“机会(chance)”见到纳达尔，这件事让他觉得很酷。26．A.toured B．restedC．worked D．practised解析：选C上文中的“MydadwasstayinginStuttgart,Germanyworkingforthearmy”是本空提示。27．A.colourful B．beautifulC．new D．famous解析：选CSnow在德国应该没有什么认识的朋友，所以他在这所美国高中上学时遇到的都是“新的(new)”朋友。Ⅳ.语法填空OneofthechallengesforanytriptoJiuzhaigouisthetransportationinandoutofnorthernSichuanas,unlikemostother__1__(destination)inChina,thechoiceisquitelimited.ManypeoplewhovisitJiuzhaigouwillflyin.Therearedailyflightsfromthemostpopularairportsinthecountry.ThethreemostpopularcitiesthatinternationaltravellersoftenchoosewhenleavingforJiuzhaigou__2__(be)ChengduinSichuanProvince,Chongqing,andXi'aninShaanxiProvince.Theairportthatservicesthearea__3__(call)theJiuzhaiHuanglongAirport.Itisaboutatwo­hourdrivetoJiuzhaigouNationalPark.Therearebusesfromtheairporttothepark,buttheyarelimited.Theotherchoiceistotakeataxi,__4__willcostseveralhundredyuan.HuanglongNationalPark,anothernearbyattraction,sharestheairport__5__Jiuzhaigouandit's__6__(close)totheairport—aboutanhour'sdrive.ThereisnotrainstationinJiuzhaigou,becauseoftheterrain(地形)．Besidestheplane,somebusesrunfromChengdueachday.Also,youcanhire__7__privatecaranddriver.Once__8__(arrive)inJiuzhaigou,therearetaxistohelpyoutouraround,alongwithsometouristbuses.Manypeoplechoose__9__(book)aprivatetoursotheycan__10__(easy)visitsomeofthenearbyattractions.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了去九寨沟旅游的交通方式。1．destinations考查名词复数。destination意为“目的地”，是可数名词，根据设空处前的mostother可知，此处表示泛指，指“大多数其他的目的地”。2．are考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是threemostpopularcities，谓语动词用复数形式，且此处描述的是客观事实。3．iscalled考查时态和语态。