全新版大学英语综合教程三答案全集

Unit1PersonalityVocabulary(P16)1.1)self-conscious6)self-concept2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5)self-worth7)Self-awareness8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated13)self-esteem14)accented4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon10)madenocommentTranslation(P17)1)Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.2)Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.3)Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.4)Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.5)Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.6)Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.7)Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.8)Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.PartFourWritingandTranslation(P46)2.TranslationPractice1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.Unit2CivilRightsHerosTextAFreedomGiversVocabularyI.1.1)decades2)historic6)web10)authorized3)imposed7)bade11)terminal5)slender9)ontheside4)religious8)site12)makethebestof2.1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3)There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1)Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3.4.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.5.6.7.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignoranceIII.Usage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof10)threats2.(Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII.Translation1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.Unit3TextATheLandofTheLockVocabularyI.threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedupsideways5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin2.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor3.1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrorsII.1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home7)backdown8)in...outIII.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized2.1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signsII.TranslationTheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.Unit4ImaginationandCreativityTextAWasEinsteinaSpaceAlienVocabularyI.accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine2.1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein3.1)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.4.1)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere2)inarow/dozedoff/amessof3)outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrainedII.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4)Withalltheshopsclosed5)withhereyesclosed6)WiththefogliftingduringthenightIII.1)like/as2)as5)as/like6)as3)like4)like/as7)like8)asComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1)caution2)cametotheconclusionthat3)nevergetanywhere4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw7)beyondanydoubt8)foundation10)imagination9)remarkable/impressive2.1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utilized10)breakthroughII.TranslationThevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.4)Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5)Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUNdeclaredit"TheWorldYearofPhysics".Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein'stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementscanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.Unit5GivingThanksTextAWritingThreeThank-YouLettersTextOrganizationl.ParteParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.PartTwoParas10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.PartThreeParas17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.PartFourParas24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceivedFatherThankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.TheRev.Nelson,Thankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.IiTellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthereassurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithStardust.Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.Languagesenseenhancement1.decades2.undergoing3.haddonewrong4.welcomereassurance5.appreciated6.broughtback7.relatives8.accomplish9.consume10.representingVocabularyI.1.1)sprinkled2)inturn3)reversed4)repay5)atsea6)traditional7)statement8)longedfor9)insecret10)unloaded11)weep12)underway2.1)stretchout2)makeout3)hopefor4)turns(it)over5)putaway6)bringsback7)gotto8)goabout3.1)Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy.2)Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentalregion.developmentinthe3)Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.4)SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.5)EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.4.1)I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywell-being.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.2)Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespectators,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestofexcellence.3)EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.II.Collocation1,fondof2.sickof3.thoughtfulof4.confidentof5.consciousof6.criticalof7.guiltyof8.ashamedof-III.Usage1.Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.2.Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.3.Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.4.IthinkI'llstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.5.Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1)atsea2)Turningover3)reverse4)gotto5)repay6)gratitude7)assembled8)immersedin9)unloading10)swift(B)1)instead2)possessions3)richer4)breath5)cherish6)special7)specific8)shining9)miracles10)giftII.Translation1.1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.2)Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.3)The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.4)Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.5)Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.2.AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebrationoftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussaying"Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls"andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.KeytoUnit6(Book3)Unit6TheHumanTouchTextATheLastLeafI.i)Vocabulary:1.masterpieces2.fragile3.fancy9.mock4.nonsense5.lingto6.endure7.acute8.whistle10.subtracted11.Sin12.flutter/flutteringii)1.givein/giveup6.wearaway2.figureup7.situp3.sizedup8.hearof/about4.wipedout5.pullingupiii)1.usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.2.ajointbachelor’sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity.3.stillstalksthecountry.4.scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert.5.forchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit.iv)1.dreary,mingledwith,nottoexcess,amerry2.calledtous,inawhisper,intunewith3.backward,wetthrough,won’thearof4.turnlooseyourII...HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:25.Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.Wewent(orwillgo)exploringtogetherinthemountains.Let’sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarter-finals.Whenthemothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.III.Usage:.5.6.alittlewhitewoodenhouselong,curlyredhairalargeoldroundtableacheapIndianrestaurantahugecoolchocolateice-creamrapidtechnologicaladvance7.ahandsomeyoungChineseAmericanIV.ComprehensiveExercises1.Cune6.satup2.Scarcely7.nonsense3.inawhisper8.fancy4.clingto9.sin5.merry1.mission6.deliver2.involve3.jail4.not5.collect10.small7.beautiful8.vacation9.needV.Translation:i).Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.Thesalaryin3.Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.ii)Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefootTextBNightWatch1.ComprehensionCheck1.B2.C3.BTranslation4.C5.D6.A2.1.他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。2．前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。3．每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里的嘈杂声---氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。4．他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。3．LanguagePractice:a)MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnB1.f2.c3.a4.g5.b6.e7.h8.db)Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenformthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.conscious2.outline3.enables4.moans5.startedoff6.cut…short11.collapsed7.serial8.toughen9.Military10.pulledout12.encouragementModelNote:DearProfessorBrown,Myfatherhaswrittentosaythatmycousinisseriouslyillwithpneumonia.Accordingtoherdoctor,shehasonlyonechanceinten.AtsuchadistressingtimeIlongtobebyherbedsideanddowhatIcantocomfortandconsoleher.MayIaskforleaveforadayortwoI’llbeobligedtoyouifmyapplicationisgranted.Unit7,Book3,SecondEditionUnit7MakeaLivingTextALifeofaSalesmanI.Vocabulary1.disabled,impatient,solitary,crushed,feellike,lashed,echoing,paused,betrayed,laundry,section,tilted2.caredforhangonwaslaidupwitharegainingonkickedupwentoffdrop…offstraightenout3.sometimesdidn’tregisterwithher.indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.wastransferredfromFather’saccounttomyaccount.apledgetocontribute100,000dollarstotheChildreninNeedcharitycampaign.Themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.4.gainingon,offbalance,waslaidupin,scaronacripple/crippled,sugery,limitations,inliteraturecommission,onthephone,histerritory,neverregisterswithII.Usage1.Ineverdidgooverthesebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave.2.Iknowthisisapersonalquestion.Youdon’thavetoanswermeifyoudon’twantto.3.Ithinkthistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfromphilosopherthanithas.4.“Ithinkyou’reright.”---“I’msureIam.”5.“Hethoughtthatthecomditionwashereditaryinhiscase.”---“well,itmightbe.”6.“Sugar”---“No.Maybenexttime.”7.Thehouseisonlyabuilding.Itisaplacetolive,nothingmore.8.DIANE:Youdidn’t!Tellmeyoudidn’t!FATHER:Oh,yes.Anythingformychildren.III.WordFamilybored,boredom,bored,boringly,boringencouraged,encouragingly,encouraging,encouragementfrozen,freeze,freezing,freezer,freezeComprehensiveExercisesI.Clozeoff,feet,signature,commission,onthephone,laidup,surgery,territory,disorder,applyingfor,dignity,didn’t,read,come,money,because,earning,doing,own,Obviously,valueII.Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1)IgrewterriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwayatmidnightyesterday.2)Thename-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months.3)Snowstormsthrewcommunicationsandtransportationintodisorder.4)I’vebeensufferingalotofstressfromworkaltely.Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside.5)Livinginanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations---forexample,youdon’thaveyourowngarden.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldnotwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.Tomappliedfornumerousjobs,onlytobeturneddown,beforehefinallygotoneasadeliveryboyforaPizzaHut.Hethenworkedasasalesrepresentativeforasportwearcompanyinaterritorynooneelsewouldwant.Todayheownsafairlyprofitableretailshopinhishometown,andhiresseveralpeopletoworkforhim.Unit8CloningTextAHumanCloing:AScientist’sStoryLanguageSenseEnhancement1.insomewaymakethemostofindividualreplicatedroadmapinplaceresultfromdissuadeQuitehonestlylegislateLanguageFocusI.1.1)complications2)tremendous3)brilliant4)analysis5)transplanttransplant6)Inasense7)consented8)Insomeways9)eyesight10)inreality11)implanted12)procedures2.1)focuson2)comeforward3)resultfrom4)gothrough5)carryout6)workon7)feedon8)settledover3.1)resultedfromachildhoodillness.2)wascondemnedbythetradeunionsasendangeringjobs.3)inplace,eventhosewithpersistent,long-termmentalillnessescanusuallylearntomanagetheirsymptomsandliveproductivelives.4)butapparentlyshoweddisapproval