考研考博-英语-平顶山工业职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-平顶山工业职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

也许因为战事中死人太多了，枉死者没消磨掉的生命力都进作春天的生意。那年春天，气候特别好。这春气鼓动得人心像婴孩出齿时的牙龈肉，受到一种生机透芽的痛痒。上海是个暴发都市，没有山水花柳作为春的安顿处。公园和住宅花园里的草木，好比动物园里铁笼子关住的野兽，拘束、孤独，不够春光尽情的发泄。春来了只有向人的身心里寄寓，添了疾病和传染，添了奸情和酗酒打架的案件，添了孕妇。最后一桩倒不失为好现象，战时人口正该补充。但据周太太说，本年生的孩于，大半是枉死鬼阳寿未尽，抢着投胎，找足前生年龄数目，只怕将来活不长。

【答案】【参考译文】PerhapsitwasbecausethereweresomanydeadinthewarthatresidualvitalityofthedeadtransformedintoSpring,whichwasexceptionallyfine.Stirredbytheinvigoratingspring,men,likeinfantscuttingtheirteeth,somehow,itchedpainfullyfromthebuddingofnewlife.Aboomtown,Shanghaihadnoscenicspotsinwhichspringmightrestitsfeet.Intheparksandlawnsthegrassandtreeswerelikethewildbeastsconfinedinironcagesatthezoo,restrictedandlonely;theresimplywasnoplaceforspringtoreleaseitsfullsplendor.Casesofdiseasesandinfections,adulteryandalcohol-relatedfightsandthepregnancieshaveincreasedinnumber,amongwhichthelastone,afterall,isalltothegood,becausethewartimepopulationneedsreplenishing.ButaccordingtoMrs.Zhou,mostofthechildrenbornthisyearareghostswhodidnotliveouttheirpredestinedlife-spanandrushedtobereborn,andthereisfearthattheycannotbeexceptionallylong-lived.

2.单选题

IntheUS88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

问题1选项

A.liable

B.liberal

C.irrational

D.illegal

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。beliableto“易于…的，有…倾向的”；beillegaltodosth“非法做…”。由后半句可知卖烟给18岁以下的人是违法的。故D项正确。句意：在美国88%的人在18岁前就开始吸烟了，尽管卖烟给18岁以下的人是非法的。

3.单选题

Underthereignofthedictatorialpowers,alltheperiodicalstowhichthelibrary（）mustbescrutinizedbyacommitteeofcensorship.

问题1选项

A.subscribes

B.contributes

C.subtracts

D.rakes

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。subscribeto“预订，同意，订阅”。句意：在独裁政权统治下，图书馆订阅的所有期刊都必须接受审查委员会的审查。根据句意可知A为正确答案。

4.单选题

TruthabouttheEnvironmentFormanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahit-listofourmainfears:thatnaturalresourcesarerunningout,thatthepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat;thatspeciesarebecomingextinctinvastnumbers,andthattheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.

Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemoreabundant,notlessso,sincethebookTheLimitstoGrowthwaspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.Second,morefoodisnowproducedperheadoftheworld'spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeoplearestarving.Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25%-50%,ashassooftenbeenpredicteD.Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient—associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.Oneformofpollution—thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming—doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelytoposeadevastatingproblem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.

Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurturethebeliefthatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandthreefactorsseemtocausethisdisjunctionbetweenperceptionandreality.

Oneisthelopsidednessbuiltintoscientificresearch.Scientificfundinggoesmainlytoareaswithmanyproblems.Thatmaybeawisepolicy,butitwillalsocreateanimpressionthatmanymorepotentialproblemsexistthanisthecase.

Secondly,environmentalgroupsneedtobenoticedbythemassmediA.Theyalsoneedtokeepthemoneyrollingin.Understandably,perhaps,theysometimesoverstatetheirarguments.In1997,forexample,theWorldWideFundforNatureissuedapressreleaseentitled:"Twothirdsoftheworld'sforestslostforever".Thetruthturnsouttobenearer20%.

Thethirdfactorispoorindividualperception.Peopleworrythattheendlessriseintheamountofstuffeveryonethrowsawaywillcausetheworldtorunoutofplacestodisposeofwaste.Yet,evenifAmerica'strashoutputcontinuestoriseasithasdoneinthepast,andeveniftheAmericanpopulationdoublesby2100,alltherubbishAmericaproducesthroughtheentire21stcenturywillstilltakeuponlyone-12,000thoftheareaoftheentireUnitedStates.

1.Thefirstparagraphintendstoshowthat___.

2.Thefactsandfiguresprovidedinparagraphtwosuggestthat___.

3.Inparagraphfour,thewriterexpresseshisconcernsabout___.

4.ThewriterquotesfromtheWorldWideFundforNaturetoillustratehow___.

5.Whatisthewriter'sviewofAmerica'swasteproblem?

问题1选项

A.theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse

B.theenvironmentproblemsinvolvemanyaspects

C.thewriterdoesnotagreewiththestatements

D.thewriterdrawsapictureofenvironmentproblems

问题2选项

A.thereisamismatchbetweenourunderstandingandreality

B.thebookTheLimitstoGrowthisvaluable

C.thereisaneedtoconductasurveyandcorrectthefigures

D.economicgrowthcanhelpalleviateenvironmentproblems

问题3选项

A.theneedtoproduceresults

B.thelackoffinancialsupport

C.theproblemofscientificresearch

D.thedesiretosolveallproblems

问题4选项

A.influentialthemassmediacanbe

B.effectiveenvironmentalmovementscanbe

C.themassmediacanhelpenvironmentalgroupsraisefunds

D.environmentalactivistscanexaggeratetheirclaims

问题5选项

A.ItwillgetworseasAmerica'spopulationincreases

B.Itisnotasseriousashasbeenassumedtobe

C.Itiscausedbypoorpeople'sconception

D.ItisignoredbecauseUSAislargeinsize

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到原文第一段“Theyhavedevelopedahit-listofourmainfears:thatnaturalresourcesarerunningout,thatthepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat;thatspeciesarebecomingextinctinvastnumbers,andthattheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.”中文翻译为：他们列出了我们主要担心的一系列问题：自然资源正在枯竭，人口不断增长，留下越来越少的食物；物种正在大量地灭绝，地球的空气和水正变得越来越污染。因此答案为B选项：环境问题涉及很多方面。

2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段中“Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient—associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.”中文翻译为：最后，大多数形式的环境污染要么是被夸大了，要么是暂时的——与工业化的早期阶段有关，因此最好的解决办法不是限制经济增长，而是加速经济增长。可知D项“经济增长有助于缓解环境问题”符合题意。

3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段“Oneisthelopsidednessbuiltintoscientificresearch.Scientificfundinggoesmainlytoareaswithmanyproblems.Thatmaybeawisepolicy,butitwillalsocreateanimpressionthatmanymorepotentialproblemsexistthanisthecase.”中文翻译为：一是科学研究固有的不平衡。科学基金主要用于有很多问题的领域。这或许是一项明智的政策，但它也会给人留下这样一种印象，即存在的潜在问题要比实际情况多得多。因此，C选项“科学研究问题”最符合题意。

4.推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第五段“Secondly,environmentalgroupsneedtobenoticedbythemassmedia.Theyalsoneedtokeepthemoneyrollingin.Understandably,perhaps,theysometimesoverstatetheirarguments.In1997,forexample,theWorldWideFundforNatureissuedapressreleaseentitled:"Twothirdsoftheworld'sforestslostforever".Thetruthturnsouttobenearer20%.”，中文翻译为：其次，环保组织需要被大众媒体关注。他们还需要让资金源源不断地流入。或许可以理解，他们有时会夸大自己的论点。例如，1997年，世界自然基金会发表了一份题为“世界森林的三分之二永远消失”的新闻稿。事实是接近20%。

故D选项“环保人士可能会夸大他们的说法”最符合题意。

5.推理判断题。根据题干可以定位到尾段“Thethirdfactorispoorindividualperception.Peopleworrythattheendlessriseintheamountofstuffeveryonethrowsawaywillcausetheworldtorunoutofplacestodisposeofwaste.Yet,evenifAmerica'strashoutputcontinuestoriseasithasdoneinthepast,andeveniftheAmericanpopulationdoublesby2100,alltherubbishAmericaproducesthroughtheentire21stcenturywillstilltakeuponlyone-12,000thoftheareaoftheentireUnitedStates.”中文翻译为：第三个因素是个体知觉差。人们担心，每个人都扔掉的东西的数量无止境的增加，将导致世界耗尽处理垃圾的地方。然而，即使美国的垃圾产量像过去一样继续增长，即使美国人口到2100年翻一番，美国在整个21世纪所产生的垃圾仍只占美国国土面积的1/12000。可以得知B项“它不像人们认为的那样严重”最符合。

5.单选题

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Experience.

B.Flexibility.

C.Familybackground.

D.Businessconnections.

问题2选项

A.Buyingdirectlyfromfactories.

B.Shippinggoodsinbulkbysea.

C.Havingpartnersinmanypartsoftheworld.

D.Usingthesamecontainerbackandforth.

问题3选项

A.Warehouses.

B.Factories.

C.Investors.

D.Retailers.

问题4选项

A.Trendystyle.

B.Uniquedesign.

C.Lowerimportduties.

D.Lowershippingcosts.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】ConversationTwo

W:I’veworkedininternationaltradeallmylife.Myfatherdidsotoobeforeme.SoIguessyoucouldsayitrunsinthefamily.

M:Whatproductshaveyouworkedwith?

W:Allsorts,really.I’veimportedtextiles,machinery,toys,solarpanels,allkindsofthingsovertheyears.Trendsanddemandcomeandgo.[5]So,oneneedstobeveryflexibletosucceedinthisindustry.

M:Isee.Whatgoodsareyoutradingnow?

W:InowimportfurniturefromChinaintoItalyandfoodsfromItalyintoChina.[6]Ievenusethesamecontainer.It’saveryefficientwayofconductingtrade.

M:Thesamecontainer?Youmeanyouowna40-footcargocontainer?

W:Yeah,that’sright.[7]IhaveawarehouseinGenova,ItalyandanotherinShanghai.Isourcemid-centurymodernfurniturefromdifferentfactoriesinChina.It’sverygoodvalueformoney.IcollectitallinmywarehouseandthendispatchittomyotherwarehouseinItaly.OverthereIdothesame,butwithItalianfoodsinsteadoffurniture,thingslikepasta,cheese,wine,chocolates.AndIsendallthattomywarehouseinChinainthesamefreightcontainerIuseforthefurniture.

M:So,Ipresumeyousellbothlinesofproductswholesaleineachrespectivecountry.

W:Ofcourse.Ipossessanetworkofclientsandpartnersinbothcountries.That’sthemainbenefitofhavingdonethisforsolong.I’vemadegreatbusinesscontactsovertime.

M:Howmanytimesdoyouship?

W:Idid12shipmentslastyear,18thisyear,andIhopetogrowtoaround25nextyear.That’sbothways,thereandbackagain.DemandforauthenticItalianfoodinChinaisgrowingrapidly.Andsimilarly,salesofaffordableyetstylishwoodenfurniturearealsoincreasinginItaly.[8]Furnitureismarginallymoreprofitable,mostlybecauseitenjoyslowercustomsduties.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisrequiredtobesuccessfulininternationaltrade?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问女士认为在国际贸易中取得成功需要什么条件？在录音的开头女士就提到国际贸易这个行业的趋势和需求一直在变化，所以要想在这个行业里获得成功，需要随机应变（flexible）。B选项flexibility是形容词词性flexible的名词形式，表达的意思是一致的，因此正确。A选项“经验”；C选项“家庭背景”和D选项“业务关系”，虽然录音中似乎有相关信息能够推断出以上选项，但女士并没有说以上是在行业中获得成功的必要条件，因此可排除。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayisspecialaboutherwayofdoingtrade?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问女士说她做生意的方式有什么特别之处？录音中女士说她在做中意贸易时，货运的往来使用同一个集装箱（usethesamecontainer），并说这是一种非常有效的贸易方式。D选项“来回使用同一个集装箱”是对录音原文的同义复述，因此正确。A选项“直接从工厂进货”，这只是贸易的进货方式，并不是其特别之处，因此可排除；B选项“通过海运大批量运货”在录音中没有信息提及；C选项“在世界很多地方都有合作伙伴”，文中只提到中国和意大利，并没有涉及其他地区，因此C选项不准确，也可排除。

7.WhatdoesthewomanhaveinbothItalyandChina?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问女士在意大利和中国都有什么。女士提到她在意大利热那亚有一个仓库（warehouse），在中国上海也有一个，因此A选项“仓库”正确。B选项“工厂”；C选项“投资者”和D选项“零售商”均不正确。

8.Whatdoesthewomansaymakesfurnituremarginallymoreprofitable?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问女士认为是什么使得家具行业的利润略高。在对话最后，女士提到家具行业的利润略高一些，主要是因为它享有较低的关税（lowercustomsduties）。因此C选项“较低的进口税”是对录音原文的同义转述，因此正确。A选项“潮流风格”，录音中虽提及木制家具在意大利很受欢迎，但并不是利润高的原因，因此不正确；B选项“独特的设计”和D选项“较低的运费”在录音中均未提及。

6.单选题

Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren’shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe’dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InthinkingaboutwhatwaspossiblefromGeneva,wherewearebased,wedecidedonatriptoIstanbul,atwo-hourplaneridefromZurich.

Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear,butthoughtour11-and13-year-oldsneededafirststepawayfrommanicuredboulevardsandpristinemonuments.

Whatwedidn’tforeseewasthereactionoffriends,whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren“indanger,”referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,terrorismorjusttheunknown.TohelpusgetacquaintedwiththepeculiaritiesofIstanbulandtogiveourchildrenachancetochoosewhattheywereparticularlyinterestedinseeing,weboughtanexcellentguidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleaving.

Friendlywarningsdidn’tchangeourplanning,althoughwemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment’slistoftroublespots.Wedidn’tseealotofchildrenamongtheforeignvisitorsduringoursix-daystayinIstanbul,butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whoseoft-repeatedrequestisthatwenotsee“everysingle”churchandmuseuminagivencity.

Vaccinationsweren’tneededforthecity,butwewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,aprecautionthatmayseemexcessive,butweallstayedhealthy.

Takingtheadviceofafriend,webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofIstanbul’smajortouristsites.Thisnotonlygotussomemorningexercise,strollingovertheKarakoyBridge,buttookuspastacolorfulassortmentoffishermen,vendorsandshoeshiners.

Fromateenagerandpre-teen’sview,Istanbulstreetlifeisfascinatingsincealmosteverythingcanbeboughtoutdoors.TheywereatagoodagetospendtimewanderingthelabyrinthoftheSpiceBazaar,whereshopsdisplaymoundsofpungentherbsinsacks.Doingthiswithyoungerchildrenwouldbehardersimplybecausethestreetsaresopackedwithpeople;itwouldbeeasytogetlost.Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.TheyalsolearnedtofigureouttherelativevalueoftheTurkishlira,notasmallmatterwithitsmanyzeros.

BeingexposedtoIslamwasanimportantpartofourtrip.Visitingthemosques,especiallytheenormousBlueMosque,wasourfirstglimpseintohowthismajorreligionispracticed.Ourchildren’scuriosityalreadyhadbeenpiquedbythefivedailycallstoprayeroverloudspeakersineverycomerofthecity,andthescarvescoveringtheheadsofmanywomen.

Navigatingmealscanbetroublesomewithchildren,butakebab,boughtonthestreetorinrestaurants,wasunfailinglypopular.Sincewehaddecidedthistripwasnotforgourmets,kebabssparedustheagonyoftryingtofindarestauranteachdaythatwouldsuittheadults*desiretotrysomethingnewamidchildren’sinsistencethatthefoodbeservedimmediately.Gradually,webranchedouttotrysomeotherTurkishspecialties.

AlthoughoursonhadstudiedIslambriefly,itisimpossibletobepreparedforeveryawkwardquestionthatmightcomeup,suchasduringourvisitstotheTopkapiSarayi,theOttomanSultans'palace.Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.Nexttime,weresolvedtomakesucharrangementsinadvance.

Onthistrip,wewanderedthroughthemagnificentcomplex,withitsimperialtreasures,itscourtyardsanditsharem.Thelastrequiredabitofexplanationthatwewouldhavehappilylefttoalearnedthirdparty.

1.ThecouplechoseIstanbulastheirholidaydestinationmainlybecause（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

3.Welearnfromthecouple’sshoppingexperiencebackhomethat

（

）.

4.ThelasttwoparagraphssuggestthattovisitplacesofinterestinIstanbul

（

）.

5.ThefamilyhaveseenorvisitedallthefollowinginIstanbulEXCEPT（

）.

问题1选项

A.thecityisnottoofarawayfromwheretheylived.

B.thecityisnotonthelistoftheU.S.StateDepartment.

C.thecityisbetweenthefamiliarandtheexotic.

D.thecityismorefamiliarthanexotic.

问题2选项

A.Thefamilyfoundthecitywasexactlywhattheyhadexpected.

B.Theirfriendswereopposedtotheirholidayplan.

C.Theycouldhavebeenmorecautiousaboutbringingkidsalong.

D.Theywereabitcautiousaboutthequalityofwaterinthecity.

问题3选项

A.theywereusedtobargainingoverprice.

B.theypreferredtobuythingsoutdoors.

C.streetmarketsweretheirfavorites.

D.theypreferredfashionandbrandnames.

问题4选项

A.guidebooksareveryuseful.

B.aprofessionalguideisamust.

C.onehastobepreparedforquestions.

D.onehastomakearrangementsinadvance.

问题5选项

A.religiousprayers.

B.historicalbuildings.

C.local-stylemarkets.

D.shoppingmallboutiques.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。本题是问这对夫妻选择伊斯坦布尔作为它们的度假目的地的主要原因。从第一段内容与第二段开头“Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear.我们把这次旅行想象成更多异国情调之旅的前奏，也许今年晚些时候会去新德里或曼谷”一句可以知道这家人打算选择一个较为陌生但又与家较近的地方作为旅游目的地。C选项‘这个城市介于熟悉和陌生之间’正确。

2.细节事实题。本题是问选项中哪一项叙述是错误的。由文章第四段中的“...butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson.但是我们发现旅游区非常安全，非常有趣，而且种类繁多，甚至适合我们的儿子。”一句可知当他们到达伊斯坦布尔旅行之后才发现这里和旅行之前所了解到的信息是不一样的，所以A选项“这家人发现这个城市和他们设想中的是一样的”错误，符合题意。

3.细节事实题。本题是问我们可以从这对夫妻的购物经历中了解到什么。由文章第七段中的“Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.对于我们两个人来说，他们的购物经验包括百货公司和购物中心的精品店，当你发现你可以讨价还价的时候，你可能会以一件东西的价格买到两件东西，这让我很惊讶。”一句可知D选项‘在自己国内的购物习惯更倾向于选择流行时尚和知名品牌’正确。

4.推理判断题。本题是问最后两段内容表明在伊斯坦布尔游览名胜的情况…。由文章倒数第二段第二句“Noguideswereavailablesoitwasdo-it-yourself,usingourguidebook,whichcheatedusofalotofinterestinghistoryandanecdotesthataprofessionalguidecouldprovide.没有导游，所以只能自己动手，用我们的导游手册，这让我们错过了很多专业导游能提供的有趣的历史和轶事。”B选项‘专业的指南是必不可少的’正确。

5.推理判断题。本题是问在伊斯坦布尔，除…外，这家人在伊斯坦布尔见过或参观过以下所有地方。综合上下文，A选项在倒数第四段提及，B,C选项在第六，七段提及，而从文章第七段中的“Forourtwo,whosebuyingexperienceconsistedofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallboutiques,itwasamazingtodiscoverthatyoucouldbargainoverpriceandperhapsendupwithtwoofsomethingforthepriceofone.对于我们两个人来说，他们的购物经验包括百货公司和购物中心的精品店，当你发现你可以讨价还价的时候，你可能会以一件东西的价格买到两件东西，这让我很惊讶。”确定shoppingmallboutiques是这家人在国内的购物点，而不是在伊斯坦布尔，所以符合题意，D选项正确。

7.单选题

Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrug,notthedisease,______killedhimtwoyearsago.

问题1选项

A.theeffectsofwhich

B.theeffectsofit

C.finally

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句。句意：医疗记录显示两年前是药物而不是疾病害死了他。itwas...that是强调句型，强调是thedrug而不是thedisease，notthedisease是插入语，去掉itwas...that，句子仍然成立，thedrugkilledhimtwoyearsago。因此D选项正确。

8.单选题

AferventChristian,Kaundabasedhispoliticalcareerontheendingofracialismandonthepromotionofhumanism.

问题1选项

A.devoted

B.ardent

C.submissive

D.courageous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项devoted“忠诚的”；B选项ardent“热心的”；C选项submissive“顺从的”；D选项courageous“勇敢的”。句意：卡翁达是一名热心的基督徒，他的政治生涯建立在结束种族主义和促进人文主义的基础上。划线部分fervent是热心的意思。因此B选项正确。

9.翻译题

1.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,they

(

)

（宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）thanjustgoon.

2.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as

(

)

（任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）.

3.Thepills(

)

（本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的）,buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.

4.Itis(

)

（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）;Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.

5.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyears

(

)（他们才得以重聚）.

【答案】1.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,theywouldratherstopforthebeautifulview（宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）thanjustgoon.

2.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,aseithersiderefusestosoftentheirpositions（任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）.

3.Thepillscouldhavecuredthecancerpatient

（本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的）,buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.

4.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）;Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.

5.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyearsbeforetheywereabletoreunite（他们才得以重聚）.

10.单选题

Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo（）foranyonetoappreciate.

问题1选项

A.drastic

B.dull

C.obscure

D.distinct

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项drastic“激烈的；猛烈的”；B选项dull“钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的”；C选项obscure“昏暗的；晦涩的；不清楚的；隐蔽的”；D选项distinct“明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的”。句意：她对她诗人朋友的提及尽管令人关注，但是却太晦涩而没有人能理解。根据句中“buttoo但是却太”可知“晦涩的”符合语境，因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

Likemostfathersandsons,wefought；itwasacoldwarlastingfromthe（）ofmyadolescenceuntilIwentofftocollegein1973.

问题1选项

A.setback

B.onset

C.drawback

D.offset

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。setback“挫折，退步”；onset“着手，开始；攻击，进攻”；drawback“缺点，不利条件”；offset“抵消，补偿”。句意：如同大部分父子，我们争吵；有一次冷战是从我的年少时期一直持续到1973年我上大学。选项B符合题意。

12.单选题

Thepaintontheclown’sface（）thatitscaredthechildrenhewastryingtoentertain.

问题1选项

A.wassoexaggeration

B.wereanexaggeration

C.wassuchanexaggeration

D.wasexaggerating

【答案】C

【解析】根据后面的that可知，这里考查so（such）…that...的句型。so后面接形容词或副词，such后接名词。exaggeration为名词，所以选项C正确。

13.单选题

Someplantsare（）todiseaseandmustbetakengoodcareofforthewholegrowingperiod.

问题1选项

A.fantastic

B.subordinate

C.susceptible

D.imperative

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析题。fantastic极好的；subordinate从属的，次要的；susceptible易受……影响的；imperative紧急的；必要的。句意：有些植物易受病害的影响，必须在整个生长过程中得到很好的照顾。选项C符合句意。

14.单选题

Hiltercommittedoneofthemost（）crimesinhistory.

问题1选项

A.violent

B.venturous

C.vicious

D.virus

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。violent“暴力的，猛烈的”；venturous“不顾一切的，好冒险的”；vicious“恶毒的，恶意的，凶残的”；virus“病毒”。句意：Hilter犯下了历史上最暴力的行径之一。A项符合题意。

15.单选题

I’mwritingtoyou______mybrotherwhoisillinthehospital.

问题1选项

A.onbehalfof

B.bythenameof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.onbehalfof代表B.bythenameof以……为名；名叫

C.inplaceof取代D.infavorof有利于，支持

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】按照句意“我______我生病住院的兄弟给你写信”可知，我是代表我的兄弟写信，所以该选择A项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】我代表我生病住院的兄弟给你写信。

16.单选题

Tworelatedparadoxesalsoemergefromthesamebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.ThefirstwasgivenextendedconsiderationbyHegel,whoarguedroughlyasfollows:oursensuousattentionandthatgivestotheworkofartitspeculiarindividuality.Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought.

Atthesametime,ourunderstandingoftheworkofartisinpartintellectual;weseekinitaconceptualcontentwhichitpresentstousintheformofanidea.Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentoftheworkofartinanother.Butcriticismcanneversucceedinthistask,for,byseparatingthecontentfromtheparticularform,itabolishesitsindividuality.Thecontentpresentedthenceasestobetheexactcontentofthatworkofart.Inlosingitsindividuality,thecontentlosesitsaestheticrealtyitthusceasestobeareasonforattendingtotheparticularworkandthatfirstattractedourcriticalattention.Itcannotbethisthatwesawintheoriginalworkandthatexplaineditspoweroverus.

Forthiscontent:displayedinthediscursiveidiomofthecriticalintellect,isnomorethanahu