考研考博-英语-上海科技大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海科技大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Bloodvesselsrunningallthroughthelungscarrybloodtoeachairsac,oralveolus,andthenbackagaintotheheart.Onlythethinwalloftheairsacandthethinwallofacapillaryarebetweentheairandtheblood.Sooxygeneasilydiffusesfromtheairsacsthroughthewallsintotheblood,whilecarbondioxideeasilydiffusesfromthebloodthroughthewallsintotheairsacs.

Whenbloodissenttothelungsbytheheart,ithascomebackfromthecellsintherestofthebody.Sothebloodthatgoesintothewallofanairsaccontainsmuchdissolvedcarbondioxidebutverylittleoxygen.Atthesametime,theairthatgoesintotheairsaccontainsmuchoxygenbutverylittlecarbondioxide.Youhavelearnedthatdissolvedmaterialsalwaysdiffusefromwherethereismoreofthemtowherethereisless.Oxygenfromtheairdissolvesinthemoistureontheliningoftheairsacanddiffusesthroughtheliningintotheblood.Meanwhile,carbondioxidediffusesfromthebloodintotheairsac.Thebloodthenflowsfromthelungsbacktotheheart,whichsendsitouttoallotherpartsofthebody.

Soonafterairgoesintoanairsac,itgivesupsomeofitsoxygenandtakesinsomecarbondioxidefromtheblood.Tokeepdiffusiongoingasitshould,thiscarbondioxidemustbegottenridof.Breathing,whichiscausedbymovementsofthechest,forcestheusedairoutoftheairsacsinyourlungsandbringsinfreshair.Thebreathingmusclesarecontrolledautomaticallysothatyoubreatheattheproperratetokeepyourairsacssuppliedwithfreshair.Ordinarily,youbreatheabouttwenty-twotimesaminute.Ofcourse,youbreathefasterwhenyouareexercisingandslowerwhenyouareresting.Freshairisbroughtintoyourlungswhenyoubreathein,orinhale,whileusedairisforcedoutofyourlungswhenyoubreatheout,orexhale.

Somepeoplethinkthatalltheoxygenistakenoutoftheairinthelungsandthatwhatwebreatheoutispurecarbondioxide.Buttheseideasarenotcorrect.Airisamixtureofgasesthatismostlynitrogen.Thisgasisnotusedinthebody.Sotheamountofnitrogendoesnotchangeasairisbreathedinandout.Butwhileairisinthelungs,itischangedinthreeways:(1)aboutone-fifthoftheoxygenintheairgoesintotheblood;(2)analmostequalamountofcarbondioxidecomesoutofthebloodintotheairand(3)moisturefromtheliningsoftheairpassagesandairsacsevaporatesuntiltheairisalmostsaturated.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatoxygenandcarbondioxide

（

）.

2.Whenbloodtravelsbacktothelungsbytheheart,（

）.

3.Themovementofbreathingcaneffectively

（

）.

4.Whenwebreatheout,theamountofnitrogen

（

）.

5.Theairinthelungschangesthrough（

）.

问题1选项

A.produceenergyforbreathing

B.diffuseimmediatelyintheblood

C.penetrateslowlyintotheairsacs

D.travelinoppositewaysinthelungs

问题2选项

A.moreoxygenwascontainedinblood

B.morecarbondioxidewascontainedintheblood

C.lesscarbondioxidewascontainedinanairsac

D.lessoxygenwascontainedinanairsac

问题3选项

A.helptheexchangeofoxygenandcarbondioxideinthelungs

B.preventtheinhalingofexcessivecarbondioxide

C.keeptheregularcirculationofblood

D.strengthenthefunctionofbreathingmuscles

问题4选项

A.increasesabitbecauseoftheexchangeofair

B.reducesabitbecauseoftheexchangeofair

C.remainsthesameaswebreatheitin

D.keepsthesameasthatneededinlungs

问题5选项

A.inhalingsomeamountofoxygen

B.theevaporationofmoisture

C.exhalingsomeamountofcarbondioxide

D.generatingapassageforevaporation

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.判断推理题。第一段指出:Sooxygeneasilydiffusesfromtheairsacsthroughthewallsintotheblood,whilecarbondioxideeasilydiffusesfromthebloodthroughthewallsintotheairsacs(所以氧气很容易穿过薄壁，从肺泡扩散到血液，而二氧化碳则很容易穿过薄壁，从血液扩散到肺泡),故选D。

2.细节事实题。题干为:当血液由心脏返回到肺部时…。第二段指出:Sothebloodthatgoesintothewallofanairsaccontainsmuchdissolvedcarbondioxidebutverylittleoxygen(所以进入肺泡的血液含有很多溶解的二氧化碳和很少的氧气),故选B(血液里含有更多二氧化碳)。

3.判断推理题。第三段指出:Breathing,whichiscausedbymovementsofthechest,forcestheusedairoutoftheairsacsinyourlungsandbringsinfreshair(由胸腔运动导致的呼吸将使用过的空气排出肺泡，然后吸入新鲜空气)。故选A(帮助氧气和二氧化碳在肺部交换)。

4.判断推理题。第四段指出:Sotheamountofnitrogendoesnotchangeasairisbreathedinandout(当呼气和吸气时，氮气保持不变)。故选C(吸气时保持不变)。

5.判断推理题。文章最后一句指出:moisturefromtheliningsoftheairpassagesandairsacsevaporatesuntiltheairisalmostsaturated(气道和气泡内壁水分会蒸发，直到空气饱和状态)。故选B(水分蒸发)。

2.单选题

Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAutomobileAssociation(AA)hasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaveragethreeminutes—andsometimesconsiderablylonger—asdriversbuydrinks,sweets,cigarettesandotherconsumeritems—andthenpayatthecashtill.Withpaymentbythecreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscarforaslongassixminutes,providingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.Twenty-fourpercentadmittedthatthey“always”or“sometimes”leavethekeysintheircar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.

Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalizedorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourowncarelessness.WhenAAengineerssurveyedontowncentercarparklastyear,tenpercentofthecarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurebackedbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecarandforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensun-rooforwindowisafurthercome-ontothieves.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdrivesaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlights—justtheplacesthieves’love.TheAAadvisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound—thievesdon’tlikeaudiences.Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminals.AManchesterProbationaryServiceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateacoatthrownonaseat.Neverleaveanydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit—agaragecarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

2.Whereinthepassagedoestheauthormentionleavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminals?

3.ThecartheftisduetoallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

4.Inordertopreventcartheft,peoplearerecommendedto

（

）.

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto（

）.

问题1选项

A.Theuseofcreditcardsmayincreasetheriskofcartheft.

B.Itisadvisedthatthedriverstakecarkeyswiththem.

C.Mostcarsarestolenbyprofessionalthieves.

D.TheAAadvisesthatmotoristsleavetheircarslocked.

问题2选项

A.Thefirstparagraph.

B.Thesecondparagraph.

C.Thethirdparagraph.

D.Thelastparagraph.

问题3选项

A.people'scarelessness

B.unawarenessofsafeparking

C.coatleftonthecarseat

D.poorqualityofacarlock

问题4选项

A.parkcarsinquietplaces

B.useagarageandlockit

C.leaveasparecarkeyathome

D.becomeamemberofAA

问题5选项

A.analyzetheriseofthecartheftinBritain

B.reportthesurveyresultsbyAA

C.suggestthewaystoinvestigatecartheft

D.comparecarcrimewithothertypesofcrime

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第四段中的Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.（虽然有高度职业犯罪涉及汽车盗窃，几乎90%的汽车犯罪是由机会主义者干的）可知只有少数汽车是被职业窃贼偷走的，因此C选项“大多数汽车是被职业窃贼偷走的”说法不正确。

2.细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminals（把贵重物品放在显眼的地方是对罪犯的一种诱惑）可知选D。

3.细节事实题。由文章第四段中的Amateurthievesareaidedbyourowncarelessness（我们自己的粗心大意给那些业余小偷助了一臂之力）可知与A选项“人的粗心”相符；由第五段中的TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdrivesaboutsafeparking（内政部发现，驾车者对安全停车的意识很低）可知与B“未意识到安全停车”相符；由第五段中的whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateacoatthrownonaseat.（这个研究项目去年采访了近100名偷车贼，发现许多偷车贼会翻看一件扔在座位上的外套）可知与C选项“留在汽车座椅上的外套”相符，故排除A、B、C选项，因此选D，汽车锁的质量问题并没有在文中提及。

4.细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit—agaragecarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.（如果你有一个车库，使用它并锁上它——停在车库里风险要小得多）可知B选项“用车库把它锁上”符合题意。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要分析了英国汽车盗窃案上升的原因：驾驶员的粗心大意；安全停车意识低；将值钱物品放到显眼处；外套扔在车座上等等，因此选A。

3.单选题

Dogownersmust（）thedog’swasteincontainersprovidedthroughoutthepark.

问题1选项

A.pickup

B.setaside

C.disposeof

D.takeoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项pickup“捡起；获得；收拾”；B选项setaside“留出；驳回，撤销；不顾”；C选项disposeof“处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉”；D选项takeoff“起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功”。句意：养狗人必须用公园内提供的容器处理狗的排泄物。A选项pickup应该更侧重于捡起狗狗拉在地上的排泄物，而题干中说到了在容器内，在容器内处理狗狗的排泄物更适合，因此C选项正确。

4.单选题

Shehesitatedfora（）ofasecondbeforeacceptinghischallengetoagameoftennis.

问题1选项

A.fiction

B.function

C.friction

D.fraction

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。fiction小说;function功能;friction摩擦;fraction部分。afractionof意为"一小部分,零点几",为固定搭配。句意：在接受他的网球挑战之前,她犹豫了片刻。所以选项D正确。

5.单选题

Manypeoplethinkofdesertsas（

）regions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere.

问题1选项

A.barren

B.void

C.virgin

D.wretched

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。barren意为“贫瘠的，荒凉的，不毛的”；void意为“无效的，空的”；virgin意为“未开发的，原始状态的”；wretched意为“不幸的，悲惨的”。

句意：许多人认为沙漠是不毛之地，但许多动植物已经适应了那里的生活。

6.单选题

1.Recentreportsthatbedbugs［臭虫］haveinfiltratedofficebuildings,movietheatersandstoresinNewYorkdidnotcomeasasurprisetoWesTyler,generalmanagerofaprestigioushotelindowntownSanFrancisco.“Shortofputtingabedbug-sniffingbeagleatyourdoortocheckeveryarrivingguestbeforetheycomein,you’regoingtogetbedbugs，”hesaid.“Dealingwiththemisthecostofdoingbusinessthesedays.”

2.Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tyler

hassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes.Forstarters,Mr.Tylercreatedapositioncalled“bedbugtechnician”——anemployeewhosesolejobistogofromroomtoroomcheckingforbedbugs.Thereisalsoabedbugbountyof$10paidtoanyemployeewhofindsone.Ifabedbugisfound,theroomandalladjacentroomaretakenoutofserviceforuptofivedayswhiletheyaresteam-cleanedandchemicallytreatedtoeliminatethebugsandtheireggs.Themattressesintheroomsarealsodiscarded.Thetotalcostforeachroomis$2,500,includinglostbookings.“Itsoundslikealotofmoney,butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller.”

3.Bedbugsusedtobesolelyaresidentialproblem,buttheyareshowingupincommercialsettings,andnotjustinplaceswithbedslikehotels,nursinghomesandapartmentcomplexes.Increasingly,pestcontrolcompaniesreportfindingbedbugsinofficebuildings,movietheaters,clothingstores,foodplants,factoriesandevenairplanes.Fortheaffectedbusinesses,theexpensecanrunintothehundredsofthousandsofdollars.Forthecompaniesthatdealwiththescourge,itisabonanza,withbusinessdoublingandtripling.

4.Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue.Hiringbedbug-sniffingdogs,whichisconsideredthemosteffectivedetectiontechnique,costsabout$250fora1,200-square-footretailstoreandasmuchas$10,000foramillion-square-footdepartmentstore."Tostayaheadofbedbugs,Irecommendusingthedogstodoathoroughinspectionquarterly/'saidPepePeruyero,chiefexecutiveofacompanyinFloridathattrainsbedbug-sniffingdogsandoffersinspectionsforlargebuildingslikedepartmentstoresandschooldormitories.However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean.

5.Eliminatinginfestationsisalsocostly,rangingfrom$750forafewroomsinanofficebuildingto$70,000foralargeapartmentcomplex.Andthatisjustfortheapplicationofthecombinationofpesticidesthatkillsbedbugs.Itcostsanadditional40percentforthemostthoroughregimen:placingallthecontentsofanofficeorretailspaceintoaheatchamber——bedbugsdieat120degreesFahrenheit—andthensprayingpesticidesinthetemporarilyemptyrooms.’’Ittakesaboutfourtosevenhoursperroom”forthecombinationheatandpesticideprocedureandacoupleofhoursonthreeseparateoccasionsifusingpesticidesalone,saidJudyBlack,technicaldirectorforalargefirmbasedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,whichprovidespestcontrolandotherqualitycontrolservicestocommercialcustomers."Gettingridofbedbugsisnotquickoreasy.”

6.Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations.Inaddition,theymayhavetodestroybedbug-infestedmerchandise.Onewell-knownchainofsportinggoodsstores,forexample,hadtoclosetwoofitsoutletsinNewYorkinJuly,oneforfourbusinessdaysandanotherforfive,todealwithbedbuginfestations.Arepresentativeconfirmeddisposingofmerchandisebutdeclinedtocommentonthecost.

7.ThemanagementsoftheEmpireStateBuilding(afamousNewYorkCityskyscraper)andtheAMCTheaterchainweresimilarlytightlippedaboutthecostofdealingwithrecentbedbuginfestations."Nobodywantstotalkaboutthiseventhoughit'shappeningeverywhere,"saidRonHarrison,directoroftechnicalservicesforaAtlanta-basedpestcontrolcompanywhosecommercialbusinesshasmorethantripledsince2008."IspokebeforeachapteroftheNationalApartmentAssociationinoneAlabamacityandaskedforashowofhandsofthosewhohadexperiencedproblemswithbedbugs,andnotasinglehandwentup——yetrightthereinfrontofmewerethreeofourcustomerswhoIknowhadusedourservicestodeadwithbedbugsintheircommercialproperty."

8.Thesilence,ofcourse,istoavoidthestigmaofaninfestation.Evenifbusinesses

managetoavoidmediaattention,theymayendupononeofseveralwebsiteslikeand,whichencouragepeopletoreporthotels,apartmentcomplexes,officesandretailerswheretheysaworwerebittenbybedbugs."It’sbeennonstopdramadealingwithhotelsdisputingclaims,"saidMattCeglowski,acomputerprogrammerinSanFranciscowhostartedinNovember2006afterhewasbittenbybedbugsinalocalhotel."Everyoneisscaredofbeingpubliclyoustedandlosingbusiness."

9.Thereisalsoarealfearofliability.Bedbug-relatedlawsuitshavebeenincreasingsince2003,andseverallawyersnowadvertisethemselvesasspecialistsinsuchlitigation.TypicalisarecentcasefiledagainstalargePennsylvaniafurnitureestablishmentbyawomanwhocontendsthatfurnituresheboughttherehadbedbugs.Incourtdocuments,shesaidshewantedatleast$50,000incompensationbecausethebedbugsnotonlygaveheritchyweltsbutalsocausedhertoloseherhairandherjobasanattendantatanursinghome."Mostbedbugsuitsaresettledoutofcourtforlessthan$5,000,butI’veseendamagesgoashighassixfigures,”saidChristianHardigree,associateprofessorattheCollegeofHotelAdministrationattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas,andalawyerwhohasconsultedonbedbugcasesinvolvinghotels,cruiseships,movietheatersandnursinghomes."Itcanbeanightmareforbusinessesbecausealotofclaimantsinthesecasesaretreatingthelitigationsystemlikealotteryandaregoingafterthebigwin."

10.Inadditiontopersonal-injurylawfirms,otherbusinessesbenefitingfromthebedbugscourgeincludeafirmbasedinChicagothatmanufacturesenvelopingmattresscasestokeepoutmitesandbedbugs.Thecompanydevelopedtheproductin2004andhadsalesof$10millionlastyear,twiceasmuchasinthepreviousyear,accordingtoJamesBell,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Hepredictsanevenlargerjumpinsalesthisyear.“Theresponsehasbeenenormous,”hesaid.

11.BedbugsgaveLindaDevelascoofsuburbanChicagoanewcareerwhenshewaslaidofffromherjobasanew-accountsmanageratVerizontwoyearsago.Havinglearnedaboutbedbugsinthehospitalityindustryfromherfiance,whowasgeneralmanagerofahotel,sheboughtabedbug-sniffingbeaglenamedScoobyfor$9,700.Sherecoupedtheexpensewithinthreemonthsbydoingonetothreeinspectionseachweek."Hewaswortheverypenny,"saidMs.Develasco,whohadbeendoingmostlyresidentialworkbutwithinthelastweekbeganinspectingofficebuildings,retailstoresandmovietheaters.“It’sbeencrazy.”

12.Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy.“Ijustgota$60,000contracttotakecareofbedbugsinanapartmentcomplex”.TonyEsposito,ownerofasmallpestcontrolcompanyinTexas,shoutedintohiscellphoneashedrovetoinvestigateanotherbedbugcomplaintinnearbyHouston.“Ihadtopullmytruckoveranddoahappydance."

1.Ofthefoursuggestedtitlesbelow,thebestoneforthisarticleis（

）.

2.Mr.Tyler,theCalifornianhotelmanager（

）.

3.WhenMr.Tylerisquotedasusingthewordkillerinparagraph2,hemeans（

）.

4.Theuseoftraineddogstodetectbedbugs（

）.

5.Accordingtothearticle,insurancecompaniesare（

）.

6.Wemaydeducefromtheinformationinthearticlethatwhenbusinessesdiscoverbedbugstheytendtolosemoneyforeveryreasonexcept（

）.

7.WhenLindaDevelascousesthewordcrazyinparagraph11,sheismostprobablydescribing（

）.

8.Accordingtothearticle,pestexterminators（

）.

问题1选项

A.Arebedbugsbadforbusiness?Itdependsonthebusiness

B.Eek!BedbugsarenowturnupineverycomerofAmerica

C.Doyouhavebedbugs?Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodefeattheinvaders

D.Getready!Bedbugsthreatenusall

问题2选项

A.recommendsusingtraineddogstopreventbedbugsfromenteringhotels

B.believesthattheonlyeffectiveresponsetobedbugsistowaittillcustomersfindthem

C.claimsthathishotelhasneverhadamajorbedbuginfestation,unlikeotherhotelsinSanFrancisco

D.believesthestrugglewithbedbugsisaninevitablepartofhotelmanagementnowadays

问题3选项

A.amurderer

B.somethingdevastatingforhishotel’sappealtocustomers

C.somethingthatwouldenhancehishotel'scommercialreputation

D.aterriblehealthhazard

问题4选项

A.ischeapenoughtoallowbothhomeownersandbusinessmentodothisasamatterofcourse

B.is,accordingtooneexecutivequotedinthearticle,necessaryonamonthlybasisforeffectivecontrolofthepests

C.is,accordingtoPepePeruyano,sufficientlyexpensivetomakeitsomethingmanybusinessownersdoonlyonce,iftheycanmanageit

D.ismoreimportantinplaceslikeFloridathaninotherpartsoftheUS,accordingtoPepePeruyano

问题5选项

A.usuallyunwillingtoinsureagainstbedbugsbecausetheybelievetheirpresenceorabsencedependsonhowwellownerskeeptheirpropertyclean

B.reluctanttoissuebedbuginsurancebecauseangrycustomerscansoeasilywincompensationfromthecourtsforexposuretobedbugs

C.unwillingtoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugsunlessthepropertiesareregularlyinspectedbypestcontrolprofessionalsusingtraineddogs

D.happytoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugs

问题6选项

A.ahikeintheirinsurancerates

B.ahaltintheiroperationswhilebedbugsareexterminated

C.expertinspectionoftheirfacilities

D.theneedtogetridofinfestedgoods

问题7选项

A.hermentalstateasaresultofbeingfirstlaidoffandthenhavingtoworkwithdogs

B.thedisgustshefeelsathavingtospendherworkinghoursdealingwithbedbugs

C.hershockatdiscoveringbedbugsinsomanydifferentsortsofenvironments

D.thepaceofherworksinceshebegantodobedbuginspectionswithherbeagleScooby

问题8选项

A.faceadecliningdemandfortheirservices

B.havemanagedtoconvincehome-ownersoftheneedfortheirservicesdespitetheeconomictroublesintheUS

C.havebedbugstothankfortheircurrentprosperityafteraperiodoffallingincome

D.withsmallbusinessesarecurrentlydoingwell,butthisisnottrueoflargercompaniesthatprovidepestcontrolservices

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:A

第7题:C

第8题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章首先提出了臭虫入侵纽约各大写字楼、电影院和商店的问题；随后通过实例对臭虫入侵给各大酒店带来的困扰和损失进行了详细介绍；最后文章指出臭虫的入侵在给各大酒店带来损失的同时却为另外一部分的行业另外一些行业却来带了巨大的利润。因此A项最适合做文章标题。

2.细节事实题。第三段:Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tylerhassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes(2003年，一名员工在137间客房的酒店里首次发现了一只臭虫，之后泰勒先生制定了一个全面的臭虫检测计划，目的是在客人发现之前先发现吸血的昆虫)。因此选D:泰勒先生认为与臭虫斗争是当今酒店管理中不可避免的一部分。

3.词义题。Killer出现在第二段的最后一句:Itsoundslikealotofmoney，butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller(这听起来是很大的一笔钱，但是良好声誉的价值却是不可限量的，Tyler先生补充道，最让人担心的是有人被咬之后会到在线旅游网站上发表一些东西，这将会是一种……)。句子前半部分指出“良好声誉的价值不可限量”而被咬的人在网站上面发表的东西固然会对酒店的声誉构成损害，故可以推断出四个选项中与killer意思最相近的是选项B(酒店对顾客吸引力的破坏)。

4.细节事实题。第四段:However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean(然而，他补充说，许多客户支付不起雇佣‘臭虫搜寻狗’的费用，从而在首次雇佣‘臭虫搜寻狗’之后会选择依靠工作人员)，因此可知C项“比较贵。哪怕是能负担得起,很多企业著也只会支付一次”。

5.推理判断题。第四段:Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue(应对臭虫的费用很高，并且大部分保险政策都不针对与臭虫相关的问题，因为这些问题应该属于日常护理范畴),由此推断A项“保险公司通常不愿意为臭虫投保，因为他们认为臭虫的存在或不存在取决于主人如何清洁”正确。

6.推理判断题。根据题干关键词losemoney定位至第六段:Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations(当需要暂停营业时，商家就会亏损)。题干问的是发现臭虫时，商家会亏损,除了…。故选A“保险费率提高”。

7.词义题。定位至第11段,LindaDevelasco用一种臭虫搜寻小猎犬挣了很多钱，但是以前她只在住宅区提供臭虫搜寻服务，但后来很快就开始在办公区、零售商店以及电影院等场所提供臭虫搜寻服务。crazy出现在段尾。因此可以推断出她所说的“这太疯狂了”是因为臭虫出现的场所从住宅区扩张到办公区、零售商店以及电影院等众多场所。

8.细节事实题。最后一段:Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy(在经历了几年的收入下降后，灭虫人员也获得了一笔横财，因为消费者为了在经济紧张的情况下节省开支而削减了害虫防治措施)。故选C。

7.单选题

Womenwantthesamepayiftheyholdthesamejobsasmen.Athome,however,theydonotexpecttheirhusbandsto()inthehousework.

问题1选项

A.do

B.have

C.share

D.divide

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果妇女从事与男子相同的工作，她们希望得到相同的报酬。然而，在家里，她们不指望丈夫分担家务。Sharein为常用搭配，表示分享，分担。选项C符合句意。

8.单选题

IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamitycandostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise,