考研考博-英语-上海师范大学天华学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海师范大学天华学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Educationisoneofthekeywordsofourtime.Aman,withoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadversecircumstancesdeprivedofoneofthegreatesttwentieth-centuryopportunities.Convincedoftheimportanceofeducation,modernstates“invest”ininstitutionsoflearningtogetback“interest”intheformofalargegroupofenlightenedyoungmenandwomenwhoarepotentialleaders.Education,withitscyclesofinstructionsocarefullyworkedout,ispunctuatedbytextbooks—thosepurchasablewellsofwisdom—whatwouldcivilizationbelikewithoutitsbenefits?

Somuchiscertain:thatwewouldhavedoctorsandpreachers,lawyersanddefendants,marriagesandbirths;butourspiritualoutlookwouldbedifferent.Wewouldlaylessstresson“factsandfigures”andmoreonagoodmemory,onappliedpsychology,andonthecapacityofamantogetalongwithhisfellow-citizens.Ifoureducationalsystemwerefashionedafteritsbooklesspastwewouldhavethemostdemocraticformof“college”imaginable.Amongthepeoplewhomweliketocallsavagesallknowledgeinheritedbytraditionissharedbyall;itistaughttoeverymemberofthetribesothatinthisrespecteverybodyisequallyequippedforlife.

Itistheidealconditionofthe“equalstart”whichonlyourmostprogressiveformsofmoderneducationtrytoregain.Inprimitiveculturestheobligationtoseekandtoreceivethetraditionalinstructionisbindingtoall.Thereareno“illiterates”一ifthetermcanbeappliedtopeoplewithoutascript—whileourowncompulsoryschoolattendancebecamelawinGermanyin1642,inFrancein1806,andinEngland1876,andisstillnon-existentinanumberof“civilized”nations.Thisshowshowlongitwasbeforewedeemeditnecessarytomakesurethatallourchildrencouldshareintheknowledgeaccumulatedbythe“happyfew”duringthepastcenturies.

Educationinthewildernessisnotamatterofmonetarymeans.Allareentitledtoanequalstart.Thereisnoneofthehurrywhich,inoursociety,oftenhampersthefulldevelopmentofagrowingpersonality.There,achildgrowsupundertheever-presentattentionofhisparents,thereforethejunglesandthegrasslandsknowofno“juveniledelinquency”.Nonecessityofmakingalivingawayfromhomeresultsinneglectofchildrenandnofatherisconfrontedwithhisinabilityto“buy”aneducationforhischild.

1.Theword“interest”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorseemstobe（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis（

）.

问题1选项

A.pleasure

B.returns

C.share

D.knowledge

问题2选项

A.againsttheeducationintheveryearlyhistorictimes

B.infavoroftheeducationalpracticeinprimitivecultures

C.quitehappytoseeanequalstartforeveryone

D.positiveaboutourpresenteducationalinstruction

问题3选项

A.theaimof“equalstart”hasalreadybeenreachedamongsavages

B.savagesinancienttimesaremorecivilizedthanmodernpeople

C.themoderneducationsystemismoredemocraticthanbefore

D.therearenoilliteratesincivilizednationsintoday’ssociety

问题4选项

A.Educationcan’tworkwithoutthebenefitsoftextbooks.

B.Wehavenotyetdecidedonoureducationalmodels.

C.Compulsoryschoolingisnotexistentinallnations.

D.Ourspiritualoutlookisbetternowthanbefore.

问题5选项

A.EducationandModernCivilization

B.TheSignificanceofModernEducation

C.EducationalInvestmentandtheProfitItBrings

D.Education:AComparisonbetweenPastandPresent

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据原文句意：由于深信教育的重要性，现代国家“投资”于学习机构，培养一大批开明的，有可能成为领导的青年男女，以此来获得“回报”。“invest”和“interest”相对应，所以选项B正确。

2.根据第三段第一句“Itistheidealconditionofthe“equalstart”whichonlyourmostprogressiveformsofmoderneducationtrytoregain.”这是“平等起步”的理想状态，只有我们最先进的现代教育形式才试图恢复这种理想状态。由此可以推断，作者似乎赞同原始文化中的平等教育传统，所以选项B符合原文。

3.根据第二段的最后两句，在我们喜欢称之为野蛮人的人群中，所有由传统继承的知识都为所有人所共享;它被教导给部落的每一个成员，因此在这方面，每个人都是平等地为生活做好准备。由此可知，野蛮人已经达到了“平等起步”的目标，所以选项A正确。

4.根据第三段“...ourowncompulsoryschoolattendancebecamelawinGermanyin1642,inFrancein1806,andinEngland1876,andisstillnon-existentinanumberof“civilized”nations.”德国于1642年将义务教育列入法律条文，法国在1806年，英国是在1876年，但是在一些“文明”国家仍然不存在。由此可知，并非所有的国家都有义务教育，选项C符合原文。

5.结合全文内容可知，本文主要将过去的教育和现代的教育进行对比，指出现代教育的不足之处，选项D最能概括全文，所以正确。

2.单选题

Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars,

Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetails.

Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisible.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.

Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupintheskyburningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.

Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.

Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.

ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackholeispackeD.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump—theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromblackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.

Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember：there'smoreintheskythanmeetstheeyes!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes—thegreatmysteryofspace.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafact?

3.WhathappensAFTERastardies?

4.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

问题1选项

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

问题2选项

A.Blackholesaredeadstars.

B.Blackholeshavegravity.

C.Blackholesareinvisible.

D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.

问题3选项

A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

问题4选项

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

问题5选项

A.ThefutureofourSunbillionsofyearsfromnow.

B.ThedifferencebetweenourSunandadeadstar.

C.Themysteryofblackholesintheuniverse.

D.Thesparklinganddyingstarsinthesky.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据笫五段的第二句"whenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie."当气体耗尽时,恒星停止燃烧并开始死亡。选项A符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,选项A,B,C均是对黑洞正确的描述;选项D描述太绝对,所以不正确。

3.判断推理题。根据六七段的内容可知,当恒星死亡后,重力使其向内挤压,最后可能形成黑洞。而黑洞是看不见的,所以选项A正确。

4.判断推理题。根据倒数策二段的倒数二三句"Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromblackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes."黑洞是如此的紧凑以至于它的重力吸收一切——甚至光。黑洞发出的光永远不会回到你的眼睛里。选项B符合原文。

5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容,本文主要是讲黑洞的形成与影响,所以选项C正确。

3.单选题

Thereceptionwasattendedby（

）membersofthelocalcommunity.

问题1选项

A.excellent

B.conspicuous

C.prominent

D.noticeable

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析。句意:来参加招待会的都是当地的（

）人物。

Excellent优秀的;conspicuous显眼的;prominent重要的,著名的;noticeable显而易见的。故选C。

4.单选题

TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonInstitute,apublicpolicyresearchorganization.Currently,manyolderexperiencedworkersretireatanearlyage.Accordingtotherecentlyissuedstatistics,79percentofqualifiedworkersbegincollectingretirementbenefitsatage62;ifthattrendcontinues,therewillbealaborshortagethatwillhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury.

OlderAmericansconstituteanincreasingproportionofthepopulation,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,andthepopulationofthoseoverage65willgrowby60%between2001and2020.Duringthesameperiod,thegroupaged18to44willincreasebyonly4%.Keepingolderskilledworkersemployed,evenparttime,wouldincreaseU.S.economicoutputandstrengthenthetaxbase;butwithoutsignificantpolicyreforms,massiveearlyretirementamongbabyboomersseemsmorelikely.

Retirementatage62isaneconomicallyrationaldecisiontoday.SocialSecurityandMedicaidearningslimitsandtaxpenaltiessubjectourmostexperiencedworkerstomarginaltaxratesashighas67%.SocialSecurityformulasencourageearlyretirement.Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditionalyearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresultinhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesinbenefits.

HudsonInstituteresearchersbelievethatfederaltaxandbenefitpoliciesareatfaultandreformsareurgentlyneeded,buttheydisagreewiththepopularproposalthatmucholderAmericanswillhavetoworkbecauseSocialSecuritywillnotsupportthemandthatbabyboomersarenotsavingenoughforretirement.Accordingtotheincreasein401(k)andKeoghretirementplans,theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet,andthelikelihoodoflargeinheritances,thereisevidencethatbabyboomerswillreachage65withgreaterfinancialassetsthanpreviousgenerations.

TheHudsonInstituteadvocatesreforminggovernmentpoliciesthatnowdiscourageworkandsavings,especiallyforolderworkers.Amongthereport’srecommendations:taxhalfofallSocialSecuritybenefits,regardlessofotherincome;provide8%largerbenefitsforeachyearbeyond65;andpermitworkersnearingretirementtonegotiatecompensationpackagesthatmayincludealowersalarybutwithgreaterhealthcarebenefits.However,itmaytakerealandfruitfulplanningtofindtherightsolutiontotheearlyretirementofolderexperiencedworkers;anymeasurestakenmustbeallowedtoprolongtheserviceabilityofolderexperiencedworkers.

1.AccordingtoHudsonInstituteresearcher,theeffectoftheearlyretirementofqualifiedworkersintheU.S.economyis________.

2.TheoldexperiencedworkersinAmericatendtoretireearlybecausetheirprolongedservicemay________.

3.Thesecondparagraphiswrittenchieflytoshowthat________.

4.Whenmentioning“theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet”thewriter________.

5.Towardstheissue,whatthewriterismostconcernedaboutwillbe________.

问题1选项

A.constructive

B.significant

C.inconclusive

D.disadvantageous

问题2选项

A.doharmtoyoungergenerations

B.endupwithfewornobenefits

C.giveplaytotheirpotentials

D.shedlightonsocialtrends

问题3选项

A.therewillbeanacutelaborshortageinthenearfutures

B.baby-boomerscontributemuchtotheUSeconomic

C.governmentpoliciesconcerningolderpeopleareout-dated

D.olderworkersareenthusiasticaboutcollectingsocialbenefits

问题4选项

A.iscallingattentiontotheprivilegestowhichbaby-boomersareentitled

B.iscallingforthegovernmenttotakecountermeasuresagainstlaborshortage

C.isrefutinganotionaboutexperiencedworkers’earlyretirement

D.isjustifyingtheineffectivenessoffederaltaxandbenefitpolicies

问题5选项

A.toadvocateradicallyreforminggovernmentpolicies

B.totakeintoaccountthebenefitsuponretirement

C.toputinpracticewhatHudsonresearchersbelievein

D.toprolongthepracticabilityofolderexperiencedemployees

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonInstitute,apublicpolicyresearchorganization.（公共政策研究机构哈德逊研究所的一份新报告显示，有经验的工人提前退休正严重损害美国经济。），可知有经验的工人提前退休具有弊端，D选项“不利的”正确。A选项“建设性的”，B选项“意义重大的”和C选项“无定论的”属于无中生有。因此D选项正确。

2.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Retirementatage62isaneconomicallyrationaldecisiontoday.（在今天，62岁退休在经济上是一个理性的决定。）和最后一句Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditionalyearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresultinhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesinbenefits.（尽管收入通常会随着工作年限的增加而增加，但35年之后的任何工资增长都会导致社会保障税的增加，而福利只会小幅增加。），可知许多人希望尽早退休的原因是好处不够，B选项“最终得到很少的好处或得不到好处”正确。A选项“对年轻一代有害”和C选项“发挥他们的潜力”：文中没有提到，属于无中生有。D选项“阐明社会趋势”：根据第一段最后一句ifthattrendcontinues,therewillbealaborshortagethatwillhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury.（如果这种趋势继续下去，劳动力短缺将会阻碍21世纪的经济增长。），社会趋势指的是许多有经验的老工人很早就退休了，但这不是他们退休的原因，属于出处错位。因此B选项正确。

3.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。第二段第一句指出人口老龄化会加剧，第二句指出年轻人群的增长很少，第三句建议让年长的技术工人继续就业以维持劳动力数量，如果不改革，劳动力缺乏的情况会更严重，综合可知，A选项“在不久的将来，将会严重劳动力短缺”正确。B选项“婴儿潮一代对美国经济贡献很大”：根据第二段最后一句butwithoutsignificantpolicyreforms,massiveearlyretirementamongbabyboomersseemsmorelikely.（但如果不进行重大政策改革，婴儿潮一代大规模提前退休的可能性似乎更大。），这里没有讲婴儿潮一代对美国经济贡献很大，属于曲解原文。C选项“政府有关老年人的政策已经过时了”：文中没有提到关于老年人的政策，属于无中生有。D选项“年长的工人热衷于将社会福利收入囊中”：文中没有提到，属于无中生有。因此A选项正确。

4.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。文章在第四段第一句提出HudsonInstituteresearchersbelievethatfederaltaxandbenefitpoliciesareatfaultandreformsareurgentlyneeded,buttheydisagreewiththepopularproposalthatmucholderAmericanswillhavetowork（哈德逊研究所的研究人员认为，联邦税收和福利政策是错误的，改革迫在眉睫，但他们不同意一项广受欢迎的提议，即美国老年人必须工作。），可知作者赞同美国老年人必须工作的观点，随后在第四段最后一句提出Accordingto…theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet…thereisevidencethatbabyboomerswillreachage65withgreaterfinancialassetsthanpreviousgenerations.（根据华尔街股市的持续上涨……有证据表明，婴儿潮一代将工作到65岁，比前几代人拥有更多的金融资产。），可知华尔街股市持续上涨的例子是为了支持上面美国老年人必须工作的观点，C选项“反驳有经验的工人提前退休的观点”正确。A选项“正在呼吁人们关注婴儿潮一代所享有的特权”：文中没有提到，属于无中生有。B选项“要求政府采取对策解决劳动力短缺问题”：这里没有提到解决劳动力短缺的问题，属于出处错位。D选项“为联邦税收和福利政策的无效辩护”：作者和哈德逊研究所一样认为联邦税收和福利政策是错误，不符合文章内容，属于反向干扰。因此C选项正确。

5.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。文章第一段提出有经验的工人提前退休具有危害，第二段提出需要用政策使他们延长就业，第三段指出他们为什么会提前退休，第四段强调老员工必须工作，第五段阐述了哈德逊研究所对有经验的老员工提前退休的建议后总结必须延长有经验的老员工的工作时间。文章在各个方面阐述为什么需要延长有经验的老员工的工作时间，也给出了建议，D选项“给有经验的老员工延长工作时间的可行性”正确。A选项“主张彻底改革政府政策”：文章只涉及到老员工提前退休的政策，没有提出让政府彻底改革，属于偷换概念。B选项“考虑退休后的福利”：这只是文章的部分内容，属于以偏概全。C选项“将哈德逊研究人员所相信的付诸实践”：作者引用哈德逊研究人员的研究内容只是为了佐证自己的观点，不是想表达的重点，属于曲解原文。因此D选项正确。

5.单选题

Thestudents______theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.

问题1选项

A.extended

B.offered

C.expressed

D.indicated

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项extend“延伸，扩大”，B项offer“提供”，C项express“表达”，D项indicate“表明，指出”。根据关键词thanks“感谢”可知，空格部分填入express符合语境。句意：学生们送给戴维斯教授一份临别礼物，以表示对他的感谢。因此，该题选择C项正确。

6.单选题

Aneducationthataimsatgettingastudentacertainkindofjobisa（1）education,justifiedforreasonsradicallydifferentfromwhyeducationis

（2）

一requiredbylaw.Itisnotsimplyto

（3）

everyone’sjobprospectsthatallchildrenarelegallyrequiredtoattendschoolintotheirteens.Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoisincompleteifhecannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideofhimself.Butthiswasnotalwaysthecase;beforeitwaslegallyrequiredforallchildrentoattendschooluntilacertain

（4）

itwaswidelyacceptedthatsomewerejustnotequipped

（5）

naturetopursuethiskindofeducation.Withoptimisticcharacteristicofallindustrializedcountries,wecametoacceptthateveryoneis

（6）

tobeeducated.Computer-educationadvocates—

（7）

thisoptimisticnotionforapessimismthatbetraystheirotherwisecheeryoutlook.

（8）

ontheconfusionbetweeneducationalandvocationalreasonsforbringingcomputersintoschools,computer-educationadvocatesoften

（9）

—thejobprospectsofgraduatesovertheireducational（10）.

问题1选项

A.informal

B.basic

C.technical

D.expensive

问题2选项

A.differently

B.universally

C.conversely

D.regularly

问题3选项

A.form

B.consist

C.arise

D.raise

问题4选项

A.year

B.age

C.day

D.extent

问题5选项

A.in

B.at

C.by

D.with

问题6选项

A.fit

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.able

问题7选项

A.consider

B.forget

C.forsake

D.foretell

问题8选项

A.Encountering

B.Banking

C.Devising

D.Seeking

问题9选项

A.emphasize

B.encourage

C.engage

D.enlarge

问题10选项

A.academy

B.position

C.degree

D.achievement

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:A

第7题:C

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:D

【解析】第1题:考查形容词辨析。由空前的“aimsatgettingastudentacertainkindofjob”知C项正确。informal非正式的；basic基本的；technical技术的；expensive昂贵的。答案选C

第2题:考查副词辨析。differently不同地；universally普遍地；conversely相反地；regularly定期地，有规律地。此处意为普及教育，故答案选B

第3题:考查动词辨析。form形成；consist由……组成；arise出现；raise提高。此处意为提升得到工作的机会（提升工作前景）答案选D

第4题:考查名词辨析。由attendschool可知此处指“到了一定的上学年龄”。答案选B

第5题:考查固定搭配。bynature天生地，生性，答案选C

第6题:考查固定搭配。responsible负责的；suitable合适的。此处意为：适合教育。befitto适应，适合。答案选A

第7题:考查动词辨析。consider认为，考虑；forget忘记；forsake放弃，断念；foretell预言，预示。由“forapessimismthatbetraystheirotherwisecheeryoutlook.用与他们乐观外表相悖的悲观情绪来替代。”可知此处指代放弃了乐观的想法，故C项正确。

第8题:考查固定搭配。bankon“依靠；依赖”知B项正确。

第9题:考查动词辨析。由上文可知计算机支持者放弃了乐观的想法及thejobprospectsofgraduatesover…可知计算机支持者重视就业，emphasize…over…更重视…。答案选A

第10题:考查名词辨析。academy学院；position位置，职位；degree程度，等级；achievement成就。对比可知D项符合句意。句意：计算机教育倡导者重视就业前景而非教育成就。答案选D。

7.单选题

Jonathanis（

）inhisresearchfield;noothercontemporaryresearcherscancommandthesamerespect.

问题1选项

A.headstrong

B.preeminent

C.flamboyant

D.anachronistic

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。Headstrong“任性的，顽固的”；preeminent“卓越的，超群的”；flamboyant“艳丽的，炫耀的”anachronistic“过时的，时代错误的”。句意：乔纳森在他的研究领域是卓越的;没有其他当代研究者能获得同样的尊重。选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

It’softenamistaketo（

）appearance:thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.

问题1选项

A.goover

B.goby

C.goagainst

D.gofor

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项goover“复习，检查”；B选项goby“（时间）流逝，遵循，遵照，以……判断”；C选项goagainst“违背，作对”；D选项gofor“适用于”。根据配appearance（外貌，外观）可知B选项符合逻辑，gobyappearance表示“以貌取人”。句意：以貌取人往往是不准确的：那个看起来很穷的人根本不穷。

9.单选题

Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas（）totheissueathand.

问题1选项

A.irrational

B.unreasonable

C.invalid

D.irrelevant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项irrational“不合理的，无理性的”；B选项unreasonable“不合理的，不切实际的”；C选项invalid“无效的，有病的”；D选项irrelevant“不相干的，不切题的”。句意：法官裁定该证据不可采信，因为它与手头的问题无关。由选项意思和句意可知，D选项符合句意。

10.单选题

Asthesilentfilm（）sound,sodidthesoundfilm（）color.

问题1选项

A.criedoutfor...criedoutfor

B.cryoutfor...cryoutfor

C.hadcriedoutfor...criedoutfor

D.hadcriedoutfor...cryoutfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查语法知识。综合选项，可看出后半句是部分倒装结构，因此第二空应填动词原形，可排除A和C选项。前半句描述的事情发生在后半句之前，因此时态应使用过去完成时表示，D选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Traditionalmethodsofteachingnolongersufficeinthistechnologicalworld.Currentlytherearemorethan100000computersinschoolroomsintheUnitedStates.Students,mediocreandbrightalike,thefirstgradethroughhighschool,notonlyarenotintimidatedbycomputers,buthavebecomeavidparticipantsinthecomputerepoch.

Kidsoperatingcomputersimplementtheircurriculumwithgreatversatility.AmusicalstudentcanprogrammusicalnotessothatthecomputerwillplayBeethovenortheBeatles.Forabiologyclass,thecomputercanproduceapictureoftheintricateactionsofthebody’sorgans,thusenablingtoday’sstudentstoenvisagehumanbiologyinaprofoundway.Anuclearreactorisnolongeranenigmatostudentswhocanseeitsworkingsinminutedetailsonacomputer.InWisconsin,theChippewaIndiansarestudyingtheirancientandalmostforgottenlanguagewiththeaidofacomputer.Morecommonly,thecomputerisusedfordrillingmathandlanguageconceptssothatyoungstersmaylearnattheirownspeedwithouttryingthepatienceoftheirhumanteachers.Thesimplestcomputersaidthehandicapped,wholearnmorerapidlyfromthecomputerthanfromhumans.Onceirksome,remedialdrillsandexercisesnowoncomputerareconducivetolearningbecausethemachinerespondstocorrectanswerswithpraiseandtoincorrectanswerswithfrownsandevenanoccasionaltear.

Adolescentshavebecomesoexhilaratedbycomputersthattheyhavedevelopedtheirownjargon,easilyunderstoodbytheirpeersbutleavingtheirdisconcertedparentsinthedark.Theyhaveshownsomuchfervorforcomputersthattheyhaveformedcomputerclubs,beguiletheirleisurehoursincomputerstores,andevenattendcomputercamps.

Thisisdefinitelythecomputerage.Itisexpectedthatby1999therewillbebetween300000and650000computersinAmericanschools.Manufacturersofcomputersarepresentlygettingtaxwrite-offsfordonatingequipmenttocollegesanduniversitiesandarepushingforlegislationtoobtainfurtherdeductionsforcontributionstoelementaryandhighschools.Furthermore,thepriceofcomputershassteadilyfallentothepointwhereasmallcomputerforhomeorofficeisbeingsoldforlessthan$100.Atthatpriceeveryclassinthecountrywillsoonhavecomputerkids.

1.Whichofthefollowingdoes“traditionalmethods”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Withthehelpofcomputer,today’sstudents______.

4.Whatdoestheword“disconcerted”inparagraph3mean?

5.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Technologicalmethodsofteaching.

B.Teachers,textbooksandclassdrills.

C.Computerteaching.

D.Televisionteaching.

问题2选项

A.Studentshavetobebrightinordertooperateacomputer.

B.Highschoolstudentsarelessthreatenedbycomputercomparedwithgrade1students.

C.Allthestudentstakeanactivepartincomputeroperationtodayandordinarystudentsarenoexception.

D.Today’sstudentsaremoreversatilethanwiththeimplementationofcomputers.

问题3选项

A.canunderstandmorecomplexconcepts

B.learnmorerapidlyfromcomputerthanfromtheirteachers

C.canlearneverythingwithouttheirteachers’help

D.canbuildnuclearreactors

问题4选项

A.Dissatisfied.

B.Disinterested.

C.Nearsighted.

D.Confused.

问题5选项

A.Parentsencouragetheirkidstoattendcomputercampsandformcomputerclubs.

B.Thecountryencouragesthepopularization