最全国际音标发音表(完整版)

PAGE6/NUMPAGES6最全国际音标发音表(完整版)

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

2)辅音+元音如:hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音:sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音如:itisinonupoutant

Achickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.

Amouseisinthecat’smouth.

Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea.

1元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakclean

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

manytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious

3)[?]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合ea、e、a

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany

5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6)[ε]字母组合erorouearoau

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousfamiliarcollardollar

menlisten

togethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrol

aroundaccountagoelephant

mantabananaCanadaJapanchina

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcar

darmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[?]发音字母uoooou

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

bloodflood

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

9)[?:]字母组合alauorourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

authorcaughtautumn

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[?]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnot

wantwashwatch

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould

putfullbullpullpushwomanwolf

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[εu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[?i]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoyoil

soilvoicechoice

18)[iε]字母组合eerear

beerdeerearnear

herefierceidea

19)[ε?]字母组合earairere

pearbearchairairfair

therewherecare

20)[uε]字母组合ourower

hourtourflowershower

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

car

dcatcreamcorrectclimbcom

eaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebra[?zi:br?]zerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure

19)[?]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a

[ei]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage[?]activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag[?]acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema[a:]fastlastglassclasspastfather

[?]washwhatwatchwant

2）e

[i:]appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

[e]letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

[i]decideprettypreviousresultrestore

[?]problemprosperousstudentconfident

不发音activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）I

[ai]highpricelibraryicewifesizeline

[i]fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o

[?u]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

[u:]losedowhowhoseprove

[?]lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany[?]todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect[?]losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u

[ju]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge[u]putpushpullfullbull

[?]butbrushbucketduckbubble

[?]supportsuggest

6）c

[k]countrycampcameracouragecable

[s]cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g

[g]girlgradeglassgladebagflag

[d?]villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym[?]longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n

[n]moonnightnoodlenumber

[?]unclehungryangryyoung

10)r

[r]rightreadwritegradeprogress

[r](美语发音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y

[j]yellowyearyellyoungyolk

[i]universitycountryprettyhappy

[ai]dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar

[a:]farmcardgardenmark

[?]dollar[?:]warmquarrelquarter

13)ea

[i:]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease[e]breadbreastbreathmeadowweather[ei]greatbreak[i?]idearealize

14)ear

[?:]learnearthearnheard

[i?]hearnearclearearfear

15)er

[?:]deserveserveherperson

[?]teacherdriverangersinger

[i?]seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere

[i?]heremereferesere

[ε?]there

17)ir

[?:]shirtgirlskirt

[ai]admiredesire

18)oo

[u:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

[u]goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook[?]bloodflood[?:]doorfloor