焊接术语(中英对照)汇总

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业中文English焊接welding刻蚀工艺sculpturalprocess热塑性塑料thermoplastics拼合coalescence焊接熔池weldpool低熔点材料low-melting-pointmaterial触点electricshock药芯焊丝电弧焊flux-coredarcwelding胶接bonding铝热焊thermitewelding（飞机）机身fuselage脆性brittleness活性金属reactivemetal钨极氦弧焊gastungstenarcwelding自保护焊丝self-shieldedwireelectrode弧焊电源weldingpowersupply浅熔深焊缝shallowweld正弦波sinewave仰焊焊缝overheadjoint电气焊electrogaswelding平头对接接头squarebuttjoint合金元素alloyingelement当量碳含量equivalentcarboncontent铬chromium[矿]钒,铅矿vanadium焊接技能weldingtechnique焊接方法weldingprocess焊接工艺weldingprocedure焊接工艺规范(程)weldingprocedurespecification焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向progressofwelding焊接回路weldingcircuit坡口groove开坡口beveling(oftheedge)单面坡口singlegroove双面坡doublegroove坡口面grooveface坡口角度grooveangle坡口面角度bevelangle,angleofpreparation接头根部rootofjoint根部间隙rootopening根部半径rootradius,grooveradius钝边rootface接头joint接头设计jointdesign对接接头buttjoint角接接头cornerjointT形接头T-joint搭接接头lapjoint十字接头cruciformjoint端接接头edgejoint卷边接头edge-flangejoint套管接头sleevejoint斜对接接头scarfjoint锁底接头lockjoint母材金属basemetal,parentmetal热影响区heat-affectedzone过热区overheatedzone熔台线(熔化焊)weldinterface焊缝weld焊缝区weldzone焊缝金属区weldmetalarea定位焊缝tackweld承载焊缝strengthweld连续焊缝continuousweld断续焊缝intermittentweld纵向焊缝longitudinalweld横向焊缝transverseweld环缝girthweld,circumferentialweld螺旋形焊缝spiralweld,helicalweld密封焊缝sealweld对接焊缝buttweld角焊缝filletweld正面角焊缝filletweldinnormalshear侧面角焊缝filletweldinparallelshear并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld端接焊缝edgeweld塞焊缝plugweld槽焊缝slotweld焊缝正面faceofweld焊缝背面rootsurface焊缝宽度weldwidth焊缝厚度actualthroat焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat焊缝凸度convexity焊缝凹度concavity焊趾weldtoe焊脚filletweldleg熔深depthoffusion焊缝成形系数formfactor(oftheweld)余高weldreinforcement焊根weldroot焊缝轴线axisofweld焊缝长度weldlength焊缝金属weldmetal焊缝符号weldingsymbols手工焊manualwelding自动焊automaticwelding机械化焊接mechanizedwelding定位焊tackwelding连续焊continuouswelding断续焊intermittentwelding对接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding卷边焊flangewelding车间焊接shopwelding工地焊接fieldwelding补焊(返修焊)repairwelding焊接参数weldingparameter焊接电流weldingcurrent焊接速度weldingspeed引弧电压strikingvoltage电弧电压arcvoltage热输入heatinput熔化速度meltingrate熔化系数meltingcoefficient熔敷速度depositionrate熔敷系数depositioncoefficient合金过渡系数transferefficiency;recovery(ofallelement)熔敷效率depositionefficiency送丝速度wirefeedrate保护气体流量shieldgasflowrate焊丝间距distancebetweenwire稀释dilution预热preheat后热postheat预热温度preheattemperature后热温度postheattemperature道间温度(俗称层间温度)interpasstemperature焊态aswelded焊接热循环weldthermalcycle焊接温度场weldingtemperaturefield焊后热处理postweldheattreatment焊接性weldability焊接性试验weldabilitytest焊接应力weldingstress焊接残余应力residualstress焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation拘束度restraintintensity碳当量carbonequivalent扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen残余氢residualhydrogen焊件weldment焊接车间weldingshop电极electrode熔化电极consumableelectrode焊接循环weldingcycle熔焊(熔化焊)fusionwelding熔池moltenpool;puddle弧坑crater熔敷金属depositedmetal熔敷顺序buildupsequence焊道bead根部焊道rootbead打底焊道backingbead封底焊道backbead熔透焊道penetrationbead摆动焊道weavebead线状焊道stringerbead焊波ripple焊层layer焊接电弧weldingarc引弧striking电弧稳定性arcstability电弧挺度arcstiffness电弧力arcforce电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc脉冲电弧pulsedarc硬电弧forcefularc软电弧softarc电弧自身调节arcself-regulation电弧偏吹(磁偏吹)arcblow弧长arclength熔滴过渡metaltransfer粗滴过渡(颗粒过渡)globulartransfer短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer喷射过渡spraytransfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer极性polarity正接straightpolarity反接reversedpolarity焊接位置weldingposition焊缝倾角inclinationofweldaxis焊缝转角weldrotation平焊位置flatposition横焊位置horizontalposition立焊位置verticalposition仰焊位置overheadposition平角焊位置horizontalverticalposition仰角焊位置horizontaloverheadposition平焊flatpositionwelding横焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding船形焊filletweldingintheflatposition向上立焊verticaluppositionwelding向下立焊verticaldownpositionwelding平角焊horizontalverticalpositionwelding仰角焊horizontaloverheadpositionwelding倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding左焊法forehandwelding右焊法backhandwelding分段退焊backstepsequence跳焊skipsequence单面焊weldingbyoneside双面焊weldingbybothsides单道焊single-passwelding多道焊multi-passwelding多层焊multi-layerwelding分段多层焊blocksequencewelding堆焊surfacing带极堆焊stripsurfacing打底焊backingwelding封底焊backwelding衬垫焊weldingwithbacking焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking气焊oxy-fuelgaswelding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylenewelding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding氧乙炔焰oxy-acetyleneflame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame中性焰neutralflame氧化焰oxidizingflame碳化焰(还原焰)carburizingflame(reducingflame)焰芯cone内焰internalflame外焰flameenvelope一次燃烧primarycombustion二次燃烧secondarycombustion火焰稳定性flamestability混合比mixingratio气焊炬oxy-fuelgasweldingtorch射吸式焊(割)炬lowpressureblowpipe等压式焊(割)炬highpressureblowpipe焊割两用炬combinedblowpipeforcuttingandwelding乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator低压乙炔发生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator中压乙炔发生器mediumpressureacetylenegenerator减压器gasregulator回火backfire持续回火sustainedbackfire回烧flashback回流backflow回火保险器flashbackarrester电弧焊arcwelding焊条电弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding重力焊gravityfeedwelding碳弧焊carbonarcwelding槽焊slotwelding塞焊plugwelding深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding螺柱焊studwelding电弧点焊arcspotwelding埋弧焊submergedarcwelding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wiresubmergedarcwelding气体保护电弧焊gasmetalarcwelding(GMAW)压缩喷嘴constrictingnozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orificediameter孔道长度orificethroatlength孔道比orificethroatratio等离子气orificegas窄间隙焊narrowgapwelding原子氢焊atomichydrogenwelding电渣焊electroslagwelding渣池slagbath电子束焊electronbeamwelding电子枪electrongun加速电压acceleratingpotential束流beamcurrent电子束功率beampower激光焊laserbeamwelding水下焊underwaterwelding热剂反应thermitreaction热剂焊thermitwelding热喷涂thermalspraying火焰喷涂flamespraying电弧喷涂arcspraying等离子弧喷涂plasmaspraying焊钳electrodeholder焊枪arcweldinggun焊接机头weldinghead喷嘴nozzle气体喷嘴gasnozzle电弧喷涂喷嘴nozzleforarcspraying火焰喷涂喷嘴nozzleforflamespraying导电嘴contacttube送丝机构rwirefeede铜滑块backingshoe清根backgouging飞溅spatter飞溅率spatterlossrate焊接烟尘weldfumes焊接有害气体weldharmfulgases焊接发尘量totalamountofweldfumes压焊pressurewelding固态焊solid-statewelding(SSW)热压焊hotpressurewelding(HPW)锻焊forgewelding(FOW)扩散焊diffusionwelding(DFW)气压焊pressuregaswelding(DGW)冷压焊coldwelding(CW)摩擦焊frictionwelding爆炸焊explosionwelding超声波焊ultrasonicwelding电阻焊resistancewelding电阻对焊upsetwelding闪光对焊flashwelding高频电阻焊highfrequencyupsetwelding电阻点焊resistancespotwelding多点焊multiplespotwelding手压点焊pushwelding间接点焊indirectwelding串联电阻点焊serieswelding并联电阻点焊parallelwelding脉冲点焊multiple-impulsewelding胶接点焊weldbonding缝焊seamwelding滚点焊rollspotwelding步进点焊step-by-stepspotwelding步进缝焊step-by-stepseamwelding凸焊projectionwelding电容贮能点焊condenserdischargespotwelding电极压力electrodeforce顶锻力upsetforce预压时间squeezetime预热时间preheattime闪光时间flashtime顶锻时间upsettime锻压时间forgetime焊接通电时间(电阻焊)resistanceweldingweldtime间歇时间quenchtime回火时间(电阻焊)tempertime休止时间offtime预热电流preheatcurrent回火电流tempercurrent闪光电流flashcurrent顶锻电流upsetcurrent分流shunting闪光flash闪光留量flashallowance顶锻upset顶锻留量upsetallowance顶锻速度upsetspeed工作行程operationalstroke辅助行程electrodetravel调伸长度extension总留量totalallowance熔核nugget熔核直径nuggetsize焊透率penetrationrate电阻焊点resistancespotweld焊点距spotweldspacing边距edgedistance压痕indentation压痕深度depthofindentation电极头electrodetip滚轮电极circularelectrode电极滑移electrodeskid电极粘损electrodepick-up贴合面layingsurface缩孔shrinkagecavity喷溅splash飞边fin硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering硬钎料brazingfillermetal软钎料solder自钎剂硬钎料self-fluxingbrazingfillermetal钎焊焊剂brazing(soldering)flux钎焊温度brazing(soldering)temperature硬钎缝braze软钎缝solder硬钎缝金属brazemetal软钎缝金属soldermetal钎焊接头brazed(soldered)joint硬钎焊面brazeinterface软钎焊面solderinterface钎缝间隙jointclearance(brazingandsoldering)烙铁钎焊ironsoldering火焰钎焊torchbrazing(soldering)火焰硬钎焊torchbrazing火焰软钎焊torchsoldering电阻钎焊resistancebrazing(soldering)电弧硬钎焊arcbrazing感应钎焊inductionbrazing(soldering)浸渍硬钎焊dipbrazing(DB)金属浴浸渍硬钎焊metal-bathdipbrazing盐浴浸渍硬钎焊salt-bathdipbrazing浸渍软钎焊dipsoldering(DS)炉中钎焊furnacebrazing(soldering)真空硬钎焊vacuumbrazing超声波软钎焊ultrasonicsoldering钎焊性brazability(solderability)润湿性wettability铺展性spreadability烙铁solderingiron钎炬soldering(brazing)blowpipe溶蚀erosion焊接材料weldingmaterial焊条coveredelectrode焊芯corewire药皮coating涂料coatingmixture,coatingmaterial钛铁矿型焊条ilmeniteelectrode钛钙型焊条titaniacalciumelectrode铁粉钛钙型焊条ironpowdertitaniacalciumelectrode高纤维钠型焊条highcellulosesodiumelectrode高纤维钾型焊条highcellulosepotassiumelectrode高钛钠型焊条hightitaniasodiumelectrode高钛钾型焊条hightitaniapotassiumelectrode低氢钠型焊条lowhydrogensodiumelectrode低氢钾型焊条lowhydrogenpotassiumelectrode氧化铁型焊条highironoxideelectrode重力焊条gravityelectrode底层焊条backingweldingelectrode立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding低尘低毒焊条lowfumeandtoxicelectrode稳弧剂arcstabilizer粘结剂binder钠水玻璃sodiumsilicatebinder钾水玻璃potassiumsilicatebinder熔渣slag碱性渣basicslag酸性渣acidslag碱度basicity酸度acidity熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag焊渣solidifiedslag脱渣性detachability焊条工艺性usabilityofelectrode药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating偏心度concentricity焊丝weldingwire药芯焊丝fluxcoredelectrode保护气体shieldinggas焊条规格sizeofelectrode焊条夹持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)焊条引弧端strikingend(ofanelectrode)焊条压涂机weldingrodextrusionpress焊条保温筒thermostatcontainerforelectrode焊剂flux埋弧焊剂weldingflux硬钎焊钎剂brazingflux软钎焊钎剂solderingflux熔炼焊剂fusedflux烧结焊剂sinteredflux,agglomeratedflux热切割thermalcutting气割oxygencutting氧熔剂切割metalpowercutting氧矛切割oxygenlancecutting电弧切割arccutting等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting激光切割laserbeamcutting火焰气刨oxygengouging火焰穿孔flameboring火焰净化flameclearing碳弧气刨carbonarccutting火焰表面清理scarfing仿形切割shapecutting数控切割NCcutting水下切割underwatercutting割炬oxyfuelgascuttingtorch割嘴cuttingtip快速割嘴highspeednozzle预热火焰preheatflame预热氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygen切割速度cuttingspeed切口kerf切口宽度kerfwidth切割面faceofcut切