虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用课件

SubjectiveMood(2)

虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用

坚决要求:

insistthat…

命令:

command/orderthat…

要求:

require/demand/ask/requestthat…

建议:

suggest/propose/advise/recommend/movethat…==sb(should)dosthshould可省略一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中

2.

insist表“坚决要求”时,用(should)+do

insist表“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实suggest表示“建议”时，用(should)+dosuggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。虚拟语气在宾语从句中2wish引导的宾语从句：与现在事实相反：wishthat

sbdidsth

wishthatsbwere…2)与过去事实相反：wishthatsb

haddone

sth

3)与将来事实相反：wishthatsb

would/could/mightdosth虚拟语气在宾语从句中

[例]1.我希望她会站在我这一边。

Iwishshe___________________________.2.我希望我年轻十岁。Iwish_________________________.3.他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。Hewished________________________________________________.虚拟语气在宾语从句中would

beonmysideIweretenyearsyoungerCharliehadn’ttakentoomuchmedicineyesterday.3.在wouldrather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句中从句表与过去或将来相反:wouldrathersbdidsthwouldrathersbwere…从句表与过去相反:wouldrathersbhaddonesth我宁可他明天来。Iwouldrather_____________________.我宁可他（当时）没那样做。Iwouldrather________________________.虚拟语气在宾语从句中hecametomorrowhehadn’tdonethatItisimportant/vitalthat…Itisnecessary/essentialthat…sb(should)dosth[例]我们有必要现在出去散散步。It’s___________________________________________________.

2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。It’simportantthat___________________________________.

二.虚拟语气在主语从句中necessarythatwe(should)goforawalknow.we(should)takegoodcareofthepatient学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值得考虑的。(suggestion)Thesuggestionthat__________________________________________________________________你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗?Doyouknowtheorderthat___________________________________________________四.虚拟语气在同位语从句中students(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsideringyou(should)keepaclosewatchontheprisoners?Ifonly要是...就好了Ifonlysbdidsth/sbwere…IfonlysbwoulddosthIfonlysbhaddonesth

例:要是他有点幽默感就好了。Ifonlyhehadasenseofhumor.要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。Ifonlytheyhadn’tmadethestupidmistake.六.虚拟语气中的几个特例1.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten2.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell3.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been6.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.Idon’tthinkitishightimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater