人教版七年级下册英语第六单元知识点总结归纳

人教版七年级下册第六单元知识点归纳Unit6I'mwatchingTV.♦短语归纳watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿9.gotothemovies去看电影10.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错11.TVshow电视节目12.atsixo'clock在六点钟13.Waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物thanksforsth谢谢某物thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事someof+宾格代词(us/you/them)someofus我门当中的一些人Someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店bewithsb与某人一起♦用法集萃一What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？—主语+be+doingsth.正在做某事。I'dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事。anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个wishtodosth.希望做某事♦典句必背—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视。—What'sshedoing?她在做什么？—She'swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。♦词组、短语及用法现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作doone'shomework（此处的do是一做II的意思，是行为动词，不是助动词）talkonthephone打电话交谈watchlookseeread的大致区别：watch观看，看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛see看见（看的结果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读，读书，读报Sheisreadingastory.5.gotothemovies去看电影Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错TVshow电视节目atsixo'clock在六点钟waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物10.all、also、often、never等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。Heneverstoptalking.Ioftengetupatsix.Weareallstudents.Theboyscanalsoswim.TheyalllikeEnglish.LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.thanksforsth谢谢某物Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.someof+宾格代词(us/you/them)someofus我门当中的一些人Someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店bewithsb与某人一起Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。with是一个介词,with短语不能做主语，请区别以下两个句子：Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.aphotoofsb'sfamily一张某人家庭的照片aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的照片19.whataboutdoingsth.用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样？WhataboutwatchingTV?电话中介绍自己：Thisisaaa(speaking)或Itis—(speaking)・问对方是谁：Whoisthat?或Isthat・・・(speaking)?Notmuch=Nothingmuch没忙什么befree空闲的joinsb.forsth./doingsth.和某人一起做某事livewithsb.和某人住在一起livein+地名住在某地family当家人讲是复数，如：ZhuHui'sfamilyareathome.当家庭(整体)讲是单数，如：Jim'sfamilyhasoneshower.belike像…一样soundlike听上去像looklike看上去像anyother+可数名词单数anyothernight/picture/singer…misssb.想念某人wishtodosth.希望做某事aphotoofsb'sfamily一张某人家庭的照片study+学科表学习什么如studyEnglish学习英语studyforsth.表为了什么而学习如studyfortheEnglishtest为了英语考试而学习learntodosth.学习做某事learntospeakEnglish.二、句型-What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？-主语+be+doing…正在做某事。例：－whatareyoudoing?-I'mdoingmyhomework.-Thanksfor…为。。而感谢例：Thanksforyourletter.-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、重点句式及注意事项他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭Heiseatingdinnerathome.1.你想什么时候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Let'sgoatsixo'clock.3.他正在等什么？Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.4■他们正在和谁说话？Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5■你们正在谈论什么？Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6■他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7■这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉Hereissomeofmeat.（someofmeat不可数，故用is）谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.family家；家庭。强调“整体”是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。四、重点句子1.Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.What'shedoing?He'sreading.ThisTVshowisboring.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisn't.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let'sgoatsixo'clock.What'shetaking?7.What'shewaitingfor?Whataretheytalkingabout?Wherearethealldoing?Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?AtschoolIsTinathere?No,sheisn't.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.Herearesomeofmyphotos.I'mwithmysisterGina.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.五、语法现在进行时I现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作II现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在④look看（后面有—！||［⑤listen听（后面有一！||）III现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get-gettingrun-running（swim,put,,sit,begin）W现在进行时的构成助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes主语+am/is/areEg:Yes,heis・否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren'tEg：No,