高三英语《主谓一致 特殊句式》课件

Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致11.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(be)acceptable.（2016·全国卷I）．isis1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningre2主谓一致定义：句子中的谓语部分必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。重要性：1.语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致。2.短文改错中也常有主谓一致错误。

主谓一致与高考

定义主谓一致定义：主谓一致与高考定义3一、谓语动词用单数形式的情形一、谓语动词用单数形式的情形4序号主语形式谓语形式备注1单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、单个动名词（短语）以及单个主语从句作主语时单数

2用and连接的两个名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念（后一个名词前无冠词）作主语时单数

3each，every，no+单数名词作主语，即使有and连接时。如，everyboyand(every)girl…单数each做同位语时谓语动词与主语保持一致4“morethanone或manya+单数名词”作主语时单数意义为复数序号主语形式谓语形式备注1单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定5序号主语形式谓语形式备注5“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时单数与anumberof对比6表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词常作为一个整体作主语时单数

7有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics,mathematics,economics,politics等，以及用作书名、地名、国名的复数名词作主语单数

序号主语形式谓语形式备注5“thenumberof＋复数6Ⅰ.高考与单句填空.1-1.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_______(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften_______(take)yearstoachieve.(湖南卷，单选改编,27)1-2.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.(辽宁卷，改错)2.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacheroften_______（tell）ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.（2020•江西省余江一中高三第四次模考，单选改编)3-1.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah!Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_________(invite).3-2.Weeach_______(have）strongpoints，buteachofusontheotherhand____（have）weakpoints.istakeshastellswasinvitedhavehasⅠ.高考与单句填空.1-1.Itisimportan7【高考链接与经典试题】11/7/20224.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____________(build)inthedisasterareanow.5.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshavebeenrisingsteadilysince1990.(单句改错)6.Isupposetwentydollars______(be)abigsumtoher.7-1.TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsisdiscussingReadingSkillsthatarenewlypublishedinAmerica.(单句改错)7-2.Mathematics_____(be)thelanguageofscience.7-3.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica_____(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.isbeingbuiltishasisisis【高考链接与经典试题】11/3/20224.Itisr8二、谓语动词用复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1复数名词,以及由连接词

and或

both…and连接的名词复数

2有些名词，如people,cattle，police等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。复数形式上是单数3“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时复数

二、谓语动词用复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1复数名9【高考链接与经典试题】1.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky.(陕西卷，改错)2.Usuallycattle__________(allow)toeatgrassinthisarea.3.Agreatnumberofvisitors______________(attract)tomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthereisquitelarge.areallowedwereareattracted【高考链接与经典试题】areallowedwereare10三、谓语动词既可以是单数形式也可以复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1“名词/代词+aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith，but,except,besides,inadditionto,including,like,ratherthan,+名词”结构作主语时，取决于其前面的名词/代词常被称为“就远原则”2当either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso…；not…but…;or；nor等并列连词连接两个主语以及therebe句型取决于跟谓语动词最近的名词/代词常被称为就近原则三、谓语动词既可以是单数形式也可以复数形式的情形序号主语形式11三、既能跟单数又能跟复数的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注3由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof+名词/代词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时取决于of后的名词4“oneof+复数名词+who/which/that”引导的定语从句中，who/which/that做主语时复数one前有theonly、thevery修饰时用单数三、既能跟单数又能跟复数的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注3由“12【高考链接】1.Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，________（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.2.One–thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.3.--Iseveryonehere？--Notyet.Look,there_________(come)therestofourguests!4.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______(wear)eveningdress.5.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.wasinvitediscoveredarecomewearsis【高考链接】1.Thefamousmusician，a13需要根据所代表词来决定谓语的单复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1all、what、such等充当主语时取决于所指代之词

2在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时取决于先行词

需要根据所代表词来决定谓语的单复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语14【高考链接与经典试题】1-1.Allweneed_____(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.1-2.Whatweneed_______(be)hardwork.Whatweneed______(be)suitablematerials.2-1.Thefactoryused65percentofthematerials,therestofwhich______(be)savedforotherpurposes.2-2.Anystudentwho______(be)interestediswelcometoparticipate.isisarewereis【高考链接与经典试题】isisarewereis15

序号主语形式谓语形式备注1由“kind/form/type/sort/species/series+of+名词”作主语时；“复数名词+ofthiskind/form/type/sort/species/series作主语时取决于of前的词

2“alargequantity/largeamountof+名词”作主语时；“largequantitiesof,largeamountsof+名词”作主语时取决于quantity和amount

序号主语形式谓语形式备注1由“kind/form161.Allkindsofdifficulties_______(have)tobeovercome.Thiskind/sortofquestions_______(be)verydifficult.Questionsofthiskind/sort______(be)verydifficult.2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________________(wash)awayeachyear.haveisarearebeingwashed【高考链接与经典试题】1.Allkindsofdifficulties__17集合名词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注

集合名词，如public，family,enemy,audience，government，group，committee，team，media，staff，crew等作主语时，取决于这些词的意义整体意义时用单数；个体（成员）意义时用复数集合名词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注

集合名词，如p18【经典试题】【解析】答案：is；are。

第一空中family指代整体,

第二空中family指代家庭成员Thefamily_____(be)abigone.Thefamily______(be)allmusiclovers.【经典试题】【解析】答案：is；are。Thefamily19单复数同形的名词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注

单复数同形的名词sheep，deer，fish，means，species，Chinese，Japanese，series作主语时取决于其前面的修饰词every+单数名词；all+复数名词单复数同形的名词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注

单复数20Every+单数名词，所以主语means为单数，且根据句意判断用现在完成时。Everypossiblemeans_____________（use）topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

hasbeenused【经典试题】Every+单数名词，所以主语means为单数，且21the+形容词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1“the+形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时复数

2“the+形容词”表示一种抽象概念或品质时单数

the+形容词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语22

thewounded表一类人，谓语动词用复数；

Thebeautiful表抽象事物用单数形式。Thewounded_____________(save)bythevillagersatlast.Thebeautiful_________(be)notalwaysthegood.weresavedis【经典试题】thewounded表一类人，谓语动词用复数；The23【一、易错点汇总】1.Ourclass_____abigone.Ourclass_____fondofEnglish.（be)2.Thetrousers_______mine.Thispairoftrousers____mine.(be)3.Applesofthiskind____well.Thiskindofapples____well.(sell)3.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina________farmers.(be)4.Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.(have)5.Theaged______beingcaredforinthecommunity.

Theunknown_____alwayssomethingtobefeared.(be)6.Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.Asingerandadancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.（have)isareareissellsellsisarehashaveareishashave【一、易错点汇总】1.Ourclass_____a247.Tomisoneoftheworkerswho______(be)firedbythecompanylastweek.Tomistheonlyoneoftheworkerswho____(be)firedbythecompanylastweek.8.Alargequantityofwater________wastedeveryyear.Largequantitiesofwater_______wastedeveryyear.(be)areisisare【一、易错点汇总】7.Tomisoneoftheworkersw25【二、用所给词的正确形式填空并熟读。】MyseatmateJames,whoseparents1._______________(teach)EnglishinChangshafortenyears,2.________(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3._____(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparents4.________(enjoy)livinginChangshabecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5.____(find)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhere6.___(be)easytounderstandandtenyears7.___(be)enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,extremely8._____(like)Englishbutphysics9.________(seem)ratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandI10._____(be)veryfondofreadingstorybooks,andtheArabianNights11._____(be)oneofthemostinterestingbooksthat12.___________(read)byus.havebeenteachingcomesisenjoysfindisislikeseemsareishavebeenread【二、用所给词的正确形式填空并熟读。】Myseatmate26Ourclass13._____(be)unitedasabigfamily.Nowtheclass14._____(be)preparingforthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttime15.________________(spend)onit.Whatweneed16._____(be)aqualifiedcoachbecausebeingtrainedproperly17._____(be)ofgreatimportance.Weeach18._____(be)allawarethateachofus19.________(play)animportantroleinourclass.Wehavedecidedtoholdacelebrationifgettingagoodresultbutwhenandwherewearegoingtoholdit20.________________(notdecide).isarehavebeenspentisisareplayshasn’tbeendecided【二、用所给词的正确形式填空并熟读。】Ourclass13._____(be)united27【三、单句改错。】1.Tomhavebeenreadingthatbookallthemorningsoheistirednow.2.Aseverybodyknows,politicsarenowtaughtinallschools.3.Kate,oneofmygoodfriends,comefromGuangzhou.4.Asweallknow,peoplespeaksEnglishallovertheworld.5.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,areplantingtreesonthestreet.6.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishforaholiday.7.Itistheparentsandtheirsonthatwantstobuythebicycle.8.Manyastudenthavebeensenttoplanttrees.9.Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.10.ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorningdoyoualotofgood.hasiscomesiswisheswanthasweredoes【三、单句改错。】1.Tomhavebeenread28高三英语《主谓一致特殊句式》课件ItisMrsLiwhoisteachingyouEnglishtoday.Itis

thecoronavirusthathasmadepeoplepanicked.强调句型Whatkindofsentencesarethey？ItisMrsLiwhoisteachingy用强调句型帮助强调1.

构成(structure)Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是单数用强调句型帮助强调1.构成(structure)ItTheywillhaveameeting

inthehall

tomorrow.强调主语

Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调宾语

Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调地点状语

Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.

强调时间状语

Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.高三英语《主谓一致特殊句式》课件把“Itis/was---that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：

1.ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.

2.Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.3.Itwas8o’clock______hecameback.

A.thatB.when

C.where主语从句强调句型2.强调句型的判断时间状语从句when把“Itis/was---that”去掉，如果剩余部高三英语《主谓一致特殊句式》课件34Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致351.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow______(be)acceptable.（2016·全国卷I）．isis1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningre36主谓一致定义：句子中的谓语部分必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。重要性：1.语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致。2.短文改错中也常有主谓一致错误。

主谓一致与高考

定义主谓一致定义：主谓一致与高考定义37一、谓语动词用单数形式的情形一、谓语动词用单数形式的情形38序号主语形式谓语形式备注1单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、单个动名词（短语）以及单个主语从句作主语时单数

2用and连接的两个名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念（后一个名词前无冠词）作主语时单数

3each，every，no+单数名词作主语，即使有and连接时。如，everyboyand(every)girl…单数each做同位语时谓语动词与主语保持一致4“morethanone或manya+单数名词”作主语时单数意义为复数序号主语形式谓语形式备注1单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定39序号主语形式谓语形式备注5“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时单数与anumberof对比6表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词常作为一个整体作主语时单数

7有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics,mathematics,economics,politics等，以及用作书名、地名、国名的复数名词作主语单数

序号主语形式谓语形式备注5“thenumberof＋复数40Ⅰ.高考与单句填空.1-1.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_______(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften_______(take)yearstoachieve.(湖南卷，单选改编,27)1-2.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.(辽宁卷，改错)2.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacheroften_______（tell）ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.（2020•江西省余江一中高三第四次模考，单选改编)3-1.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah!Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_________(invite).3-2.Weeach_______(have）strongpoints，buteachofusontheotherhand____（have）weakpoints.istakeshastellswasinvitedhavehasⅠ.高考与单句填空.1-1.Itisimportan41【高考链接与经典试题】11/7/20224.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____________(build)inthedisasterareanow.5.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshavebeenrisingsteadilysince1990.(单句改错)6.Isupposetwentydollars______(be)abigsumtoher.7-1.TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsisdiscussingReadingSkillsthatarenewlypublishedinAmerica.(单句改错)7-2.Mathematics_____(be)thelanguageofscience.7-3.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica_____(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.isbeingbuiltishasisisis【高考链接与经典试题】11/3/20224.Itisr42二、谓语动词用复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1复数名词,以及由连接词

and或

both…and连接的名词复数

2有些名词，如people,cattle，police等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。复数形式上是单数3“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时复数

二、谓语动词用复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1复数名43【高考链接与经典试题】1.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky.(陕西卷，改错)2.Usuallycattle__________(allow)toeatgrassinthisarea.3.Agreatnumberofvisitors______________(attract)tomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthereisquitelarge.areallowedwereareattracted【高考链接与经典试题】areallowedwereare44三、谓语动词既可以是单数形式也可以复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1“名词/代词+aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith，but,except,besides,inadditionto,including,like,ratherthan,+名词”结构作主语时，取决于其前面的名词/代词常被称为“就远原则”2当either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso…；not…but…;or；nor等并列连词连接两个主语以及therebe句型取决于跟谓语动词最近的名词/代词常被称为就近原则三、谓语动词既可以是单数形式也可以复数形式的情形序号主语形式45三、既能跟单数又能跟复数的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注3由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof+名词/代词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时取决于of后的名词4“oneof+复数名词+who/which/that”引导的定语从句中，who/which/that做主语时复数one前有theonly、thevery修饰时用单数三、既能跟单数又能跟复数的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注3由“46【高考链接】1.Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，________（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.2.One–thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.3.--Iseveryonehere？--Notyet.Look,there_________(come)therestofourguests!4.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______(wear)eveningdress.5.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.wasinvitediscoveredarecomewearsis【高考链接】1.Thefamousmusician，a47需要根据所代表词来决定谓语的单复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1all、what、such等充当主语时取决于所指代之词

2在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时取决于先行词

需要根据所代表词来决定谓语的单复数形式的情形序号主语形式谓语48【高考链接与经典试题】1-1.Allweneed_____(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.1-2.Whatweneed_______(be)hardwork.Whatweneed______(be)suitablematerials.2-1.Thefactoryused65percentofthematerials,therestofwhich______(be)savedforotherpurposes.2-2.Anystudentwho______(be)interestediswelcometoparticipate.isisarewereis【高考链接与经典试题】isisarewereis49

序号主语形式谓语形式备注1由“kind/form/type/sort/species/series+of+名词”作主语时；“复数名词+ofthiskind/form/type/sort/species/series作主语时取决于of前的词

2“alargequantity/largeamountof+名词”作主语时；“largequantitiesof,largeamountsof+名词”作主语时取决于quantity和amount

序号主语形式谓语形式备注1由“kind/form501.Allkindsofdifficulties_______(have)tobeovercome.Thiskind/sortofquestions_______(be)verydifficult.Questionsofthiskind/sort______(be)verydifficult.2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________________(wash)awayeachyear.haveisarearebeingwashed【高考链接与经典试题】1.Allkindsofdifficulties__51集合名词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注

集合名词，如public，family,enemy,audience，government，group，committee，team，media，staff，crew等作主语时，取决于这些词的意义整体意义时用单数；个体（成员）意义时用复数集合名词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注

集合名词，如p52【经典试题】【解析】答案：is；are。

第一空中family指代整体,

第二空中family指代家庭成员Thefamily_____(be)abigone.Thefamily______(be)allmusiclovers.【经典试题】【解析】答案：is；are。Thefamily53单复数同形的名词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注

单复数同形的名词sheep，deer，fish，means，species，Chinese，Japanese，series作主语时取决于其前面的修饰词every+单数名词；all+复数名词单复数同形的名词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注

单复数54Every+单数名词，所以主语means为单数，且根据句意判断用现在完成时。Everypossiblemeans_____________（use）topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

hasbeenused【经典试题】Every+单数名词，所以主语means为单数，且55the+形容词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语形式备注1“the+形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时复数

2“the+形容词”表示一种抽象概念或品质时单数

the+形容词作主语的情形序号主语形式谓语56

thewounded表一类人，谓语动词用复数；

Thebeautiful表抽象事物用单数形式。Thewounded_____________(save)bythevillagersatlast.Thebeautiful_________(be)notalwaysthegood.weresavedis【经典试题】thewounded表一类人，谓语动词用复数；The57【一、易错点汇总】1.Ourclass_____abigone.Ourclass_____fondofEnglish.（be)2.Thetrousers_______mine.Thispairoftrousers____mine.(be)3.Applesofthiskind____well.Thiskindofapples____well.(sell)3.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina________farmers.(be)4.Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.(have)5.Theaged______beingcaredforinthecommunity.

Theunknown_____alwayssomethingtobefeared.(be)6.Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.Asingerandadancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.（have)isareareissellsellsisarehashaveareishashave【一、易错点汇总】1.Ourclass_____a587.Tomisoneoftheworkerswho______(be)firedbythecompanylastweek.Tomistheonlyoneoftheworkerswho____(be)firedbythecompanylastweek.8.Alargequantityofwater________wastedeveryyear.Largequantitiesofwater_______wastedeveryyear.(be)areisisare【一、易错点汇总】7.Tomisoneoftheworkersw59【二、用所给词的正确形式填空并熟读。】MyseatmateJames,whoseparents1._______________(teach)EnglishinChangshafortenyears,2.________(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3._____(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparents4.________(enjoy)livinginChangshabecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5.____(find)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhere6.___(be)easytounderstandandtenyears7.___(be)enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,extremely8._____(like)Englishbutphysics9.________(seem)ratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandI10._____(be)veryfondofreadingstorybooks,andtheArabianNights11._____(be)oneofthemostinterestingbooksthat12.___________(read)byus.havebeenteachingcomesisenjoysfindisislikeseemsareishavebeenread【二、用所给词的正确形式填空并熟读。】Myseatmate60Ourclass13._____(be)unitedasabigfamily.Nowtheclass14._____(be)preparingforthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttime15.________________(spend)onit.