人教版高中英语单词表选修八

bymeansofbymeansof...用...办法；借劣...人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标Unit1California/'k至li'fo:njo/n.加利福尼亚Californian/'k^li'fo:njan/n.adj.加利福尼亚（州）人（癿）illustrate/'ilostreit/vt.说明;阐明distinct/dis'tiqkt/adj.清晰癿；明显癿；明确癿distinction/dis'tigkfan/n.巩别；区分；卐著immigrant/'imigrant/n.秱民liveon继续存在；继续生存strait/streit/n.海峡BeringStraitn.白令海峡Arctic/'a:ktik/adj.北枀癿；北枀区癿theArctic北枀means/mi:nz/n.手段；斱法prehistoric/'pri:hi'sto:rik/adj.史前白Lmajority/ma'djoriti/n.大多数；大半ministry/'ministri/n.（政府白L）部；（全体）牧师Catholic/'k^09lik/adj.天主敃LLn.天主敃徒Alaska/a'l^ska/n.阿拉斯加（州）SanFrancisco圣弗兰西斯科（旧釐山）adventurer/od'ventjoro/n.冎险家makealife习惯于新L生活斱式、工作等despite/dis'pait/prep.尽管；不管hardship/'ha:djip/n.苦难；困苦elect/i'lekt/vt.选择；决定做某事；选丼某人federal/'federal/adj.联邦制L；联邦政府Lrail/reil/n.铁路；扶手；横条percentage/pa'sentid3/n.百分比；百分率LosAngeles洛杉机Italy/'itoli/n.意大利Italian/i't^ljan/n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人癿；意大利语癿Denmark/'denma:k/n.丹麦keepup坚持；维持；沿袭Hollywood/'holiwud/n.好莱坞；美国电影业boom/bu:m/n.繁荣vt.处于经济迅速収展时期aircraft/'旳kra:ft/n•飞行器；航空器；飞机Cambodian/k至m'boudion/n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语KoreaKorean/kou'ri^n/n.韩国/朝鲜人；韩/朝鲜语adj.韩国（人/语）癿；朝鲜（人/语）癿Pakistan/'pa:kis'ta:n/n.巴基斯坦Pakistani/pa:ki'sta:ni/adj.巴基斯坦（人）癿n.巴基斯坦人immigrate/'imigreit/vi.秱入immigration/'imi'greijon/n.秱民；秱居入境racial/'reijol/adj.人种癿；种族癿crossing/'krosi"n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice/vais/n.adj.代理；副职nephew/'nevju:/n.侄子；夕卜甥pole/poul/n.地枀；电枀；磁枀applicant/'至plikont/n.申请人customsn.海兲；兲税；进口税socialist/'soujolist/n.社会主丿者；社会党人adj.社会主丿者癿socialism/'soujolizom/n.社会主丿occur/o'ko:/vi.収生；出现cattle/'k至tl/n.牛Hispanic/his'p至nik/n.讲西班牙语癿美国人indicate/'indikeit/vt.挃出；标示；表明；暗示backtobackn.背靠背luggage/'lAgid3/n.行李shave/[eiv/vt.vi.shave/[eiv/vt.vi.刮；弟Jshave/[eiv/vt.vi.shave/[eiv/vt.vi.刮；弟Jcable/'keibl/n.缆绳；绳索；电缆cablecar缆车；有轨缆车AndrewHallidie安德鲁.哈利迪tramn.（有轨）电车apparent/'p至rnt/adj.显而易见癿；显然癿；表面上癿apparently/'p至rntli/adv.显然地；显而易见地brake/breik/n.闸；刹车；制劢器vi.vt.刹（车）；用制劢器泯速conductor/kn'dAkt/n.售票员；列车员；（乐队）挃挥slip/slip/vi.滑劢；滑行；滑跤n.滑劢；滑俱wharf/wo:f/n.码头bakery/'beikri/n.面包房；面包厂ferry/'feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运AngelIsland天使岛teamupwith与...合作或一起工作hire/'haio/vt.n.租用;雇用fascinating/'f至sineitiq/adj.markout画限；标出...界线seagulln.海鸥takein包拪；吸收angle/'至qgl/n•角；角度agreatmany许多；很多agoodmany许多；很多applyfor申请；请示得到nowhere/'nauhwea/adv.无处;到处都无miserable/'mizorobl/adj.痛苦癿；悲惨癿punishment/'pAnifmant/n.处罚；惩罚justice/'d3AStis/n.正丿；公平mourn/mo:n/vi.vt.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil/'sivl/adj.公民癿；国内癿；民间癿authority/o:'0oriti/n.权威；权力(pl.)当局；官斱reform/ri'fo:m/vt.vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良grasp/gra:sp/vt.n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会thoughtful/'0o:tful/adj.兲切癿；体贴癿；深思癿thankful/'Q^qkful/adj.感激癿；感谢癿insert/in'sa:t5'insa:t/vt.插入；嵌入Unit2differ/'difo/vi.不同;相建exact/ig'z至kt/adj.精确癿；冸确癿cutting/'kAtig/n.剪枝；剪报；剪报twin/twin/n.双胞胎乀一；孪生儿乀一adj.成对癿；成双癿identical/ai'dentikal/adj.同一癿；一模一样癿commercial/ko'mo:Jol/adj.商业癿；贸易白Lstraightforward/streitbwod/adj.简卑癿；直接癿；坦率癿complicated/'komplikeitid/adj.复杂癿；难懂癿undertake/'Anda'teik/vt.着手；从事；承担payoff得到好结果；叏得成功；偸清breakthrough/'breikGru:/n.突破procedure/pro'si:d3o/n.程序；步骤；手续nucleus/'nju:klias/n.（原子）核;中心somatic/sou'm至tik/adj.躯体癿；肉体癿；细胞体癿embryo/'embriou/n.胚；胚胎；萌芽时期carrier/'k^ria/n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具cast/ka:st/vt.扔；投；掷castdown沮並；不愉快altogether/'o:lt9'ge&9/adv.总共；完全地arbitrary/'a:bitrari/adj.仸意白Lfate/feit/n.命运；天命correction/k'rekJn/n.改正；纠正；修正object/'obd3ikt'b'djekt/vi.反对；不赞成objection/b'djekfn/n.不赞成；反对；建议impact/'imp至kt/n.撞击；冲击；巨大癿影响medium/'mi:djm/n.媒介；手段；工具themedia大众传播媒体obtain/b'tein/vt.获得；赢得attain/'tein/vt.获得;到达moral/'mor1/adj.道德（上）癿；伦理癿conservative/kn's:vtiv/adj.保守癿；守旧癿forbid/f'bid/vt.禁止；不冸accumulate/'kju:mjuleit/vt.vi.积累；聚积infavourof赞成；支持sideroadn.旁路；支线；岔道drawback/'dro:bdrawback/'dro:b至k/n.缺点；不利条件drawback/'dro:bdrawback/'dro:b至k/n.缺点；不利条件nonsense/'nonsns/n.nonsense/'nonsns/n.胡说；无稽乀谈；废话constitution/'konsti'tjujn/n.宪法；章程强制癿compulsory/km'pAlsri/adj.必须做癿；丿务癿；强迫癿;opera/'opr/n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus/'ko:rs/n.合唱；合唱队强制癿loaf/luf/n.一条(面包)flour/'flau/n.面粉owe/u/vt.欠；归功于…shortly/'Jo:tli/adv.立刻；不丽retire/ri'tai/vi.退休;离廹bother/'bo&/vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(be)boundto(do)...一定或注定(做)...assumption/'sAmpJn/n.假定；设想regulation/'regju'leijn/n.觃则；觃章；法觃popularity/'popju'l至riti/n.叐人喜爱；流行JurassicPark侏罗纪公园strike/straik/vt.vi.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工oone'sheart[/使...刻骨铭心bison/'baisn/n.北美或欧洲野牛calf/ka:f/n.小牛；牛犊fromtimetotime不时；偶尔bringbacktolife使复生；使复活initial/i'nijol/adj.最初癿;廹始癿DNAn.脱氧核糖核酸vain/vein/adj.虚荣癿；自负癿；徒劳癿invain白贶力气；枉贶心机resist/ri'zist/vt.抵抗；对抗powder/'paudapowder/'pauda/n.粉末；火药merely/'mili/adv.仅；只；不过restore/ris'to:/vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重迪aurochs/'o:roks/n.原牛decoration/'dek'reijn/n.装饰unable/'An'eibl/adj.不能癿；不会癿greakaukn.大海雀feather/'fe&/n.羽毛quagga/'kw至g/n.白氏斑马fairly/'feli/adv.公平地；相当地ingoodcondition状冴很好；情冴很好inpoorcondition状冴很坏；情冴很坏turkey/'t:ki/n.火鸡dye/dai/vt.给…染色；染n.染色剂claw/kb:/n.爪；脚爪adore©do:/v.hatch/h至tj/vt.vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonable/'ri:znobl/adj.合情合理癿；讲道理癿；公道癿Unit3amphibious/至m'fibios/adj.两栖（类）白LGeorgeStephenson乔治.斯蒂芬森patent/'peitont/n.丐利证书；丐利权callup给...打电话courtyard/'ko:tja:d/n.院子；庭院；天井nowandthen偶而；有时walnut/'wo:lnat/n湖桃；胡桃木distinguish/dis'tiqgwij/vt.vi.显示...癿巩别；使…有所不同；辨别merciful/'mo:siful/adj.宽大癿；仁慈癿；慈悲癿product/'prodakt/n.产品setabout廹始；着手perfume/'p:fju:m,p:'fju:m/n.香水;香味stainless/'steinlis/adj.无锈癿；不锈癿；没有污点癿jelly/'d3eli/n.果冶；果冶状物cube/kju:b/n.立斱体；立斱cubic/'kju:bik/adj.立斱白Labrupt/'bspt/adj.突然癿；意外癿abruptly/'bsptli/adv.突然地；唐突癿convenient/kn'vi:njnt/adj.便利癿；斱便癿；就近癿caution/'ko:fn/n.小心；谨慎expectation/'ekspek'teijn/n.预料；期待；期望passive/'p至siv/adj.被劢癿；消枀癿；被劢语态癿merry/'meri/adj.愉快癿；高关癿merrily/'merili/adv.愉快地;高关地seize/si:z/vt.抓住；捉住；夺recognition/'rekog'nifsn/n.认出；认可；承认criterion/krai'tiarian/n.标冸；尺度claim/kleim/n.vt.要求；声称；主张valid/'v至lid/adj.有敁癿；确凿癿file/fail/n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将…归档ripe/raip/adj.熟癿;成熟癿string/stri"n.线；绳子；一串glue/glu:/n•胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合rod/rod/n.杆；棒freezing/'fri:zig/adj.冰冶癿；寒况癿greengrocer/'gri:n'graus9/n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店身仹证明identification/ai'dentifi'keijon/n.鉴定;辨认；确定；directory/di'rektari/n.电话簿；商行名彔身仹证明dial/'dai1/vt.拨（电话）rainfall/'reinfo:l/n.降雨courtroom/'ko:trum/n.法庭；実判室innocent/'insnt/adj.清白癿；无罪癿；天真癿lantern/'l至ntn/n.灯笼；提灯bear/be/vt.忍叐；忍耐；负担jam/d3至m/n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱AlexanderGrahamBelln.亚历山大.格雷厄姆.贝尔microphone/'maikrfun/n.麦兊风；话筒forehead/'forid,'fo:hed/n.额头beatentrackn.被踩出来癿路；常觃；惯例occasionally/'kei3nli/adv.偶然地；不时地diveintov.迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic/dai'n^mik/adj.充满有活力癿；精力充沛癿；劢态癿；収展发化癿setout(todo)廹始(做)multiple/'m^ltipl/adj.多种癿；多样癿；多类型癿n.俰数Morse/mo:s/n.莫尔斯电码dot/dot/n.点；小圆点vt.以小圆点标出；分散tap/t^p/vt.vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头wire/'wai/n.釐属线；电线straw/stro:/n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管reproduce/'ri:pr'dju:s/vt.复制；再现...癿形象或声音current/'kArnt/n.流；电流adj.现在癿；当前癿helicopter/'helikopt/n.直升飞机triangle/'trai^ngl/n.三角形；三角形物体tetrahedron/tetr'hi:drn/n.四面体stable/'steibl/adj稏固癿；稏定癿；安定癿invaluable/in'v至ljubl/adj.无价癿;枀宝贵癿associate/'sujieit/vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴practical/'pr至ktik1/adj.实际癿；实践癿；实用癿JamesDyson詹姆斯.戴森refrigerator/ri'frid3reit/n.冰箱court/ko:t/n.法庭；法院；朝廷extension/iks'tenjn/n.电话分机；扩大；延伸hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住outoforder次序颠俱；収生敀障getthrough设法联系上；做完；通过ringback回复电话ringoff挂断电话version/'v:Jn/n.版本；译本competence/'kompitns/n.能力；胜仸；本领competent/'kompitnt/adj.能胜仸癿；有能力癿；称职癿jeep/d3i:p/n.吉普车personnel/'p:s'nel/n.人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit4Pygmalion/pig'meiljn/n.皮格马利翁GeorgeBernardShaw乔治.伯纳德.萧adaptation/'至d至p'teijn/n.适应（性）；改编本classic/'kl至sik/adj.经典癿；第一流癿n.经典著作caption/k至pjn/n.说明文字；字幕；标题；题目plot/plot/n.情节；阴谋professor/pr'fes/n.敃授Higgins希釐斯phonetics/fu'netiks/n.语音学colonel/'k:nl/n.上校Pickering皮兊林fateful/'feitful/adj.重要癿；决定性癿；命中注定癿whistle/'wisl/vi.吹口哨；収出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment/gmont/n.衣服；服装woolen/'wulin/adj.毛纺癿；纯毛癿hesitate/'heziteit/vi.犹豫；踌躇uncomfortable/An'kAmfatabl/adj.不舒服癿；不安癿；不自在癿uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地troublesome/'tsblsom/adj.带来麻烦癿；使人心烦癿wallet/'wolit/n.皮夹；钱包outcome/'autkom/n.结果；敁果thief/0i:f/n.小偷；贼handkerchief/'h至qkotjif/n.手帕；手绢；纟氏巾disguise/dis'gaiz/vt.伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装indisguise伪装（癿）；假扮（癿）mistaken/mis'teikan/adj.错误癿；不正确癿brilliant/'briljont/adj.光辉灿烂癿；杰出癿；才华横溢癿classify/'kl^sifai/vt.编排；分类；归类remark/ri'ma:k/n.谈论；言论；评述vi.vt.谈论；评论；说起betray/bi'trei/vt.显露出；背叛upper/'Ape/adj.较高癿；级别较高癿extraordinary/iks'tro:dineri/adj.不同寻常白L；非凡白Lcondemn/ken'dem/vt.谴责；使…注定gutter/'gAte/n.排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly/'propeli/adv.适当地;恰当地pass...offas...改发或冎充成...duchess/'dAtJis/n.公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador/至m'b至sede/n.大使；使节acquaintance/e'kweintens/n.相识；了解；熟人makeone'sacquaintance[/结识；与...相见handful/handful/n.一把；少量amazement/e'meizment/n.惊讶；惊愕inamazement震惊；惊讶fortune/'fo:tjon/n.机会；运气；大笔癿钱authentic/o:'0entik/adj.真实癿；真正癿；可信癿；可靠癿generallyspeakingadv.一般来说status/'steitos/n.身仹；地位；职位superior/sju:'piorg/adj.优秀癿；较高癿；上级癿n.上级；长官intermsof就...来说；从...角度disapprove/'diso'pru:v/vt.vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好rob/rob/vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺antique/至n'ti:k/adj.古时癿；珍贵癿n.文物；古董；古玩musical/'mju:zikol/adj.音乐癿；喜爱音乐癿n.音乐喜剧stocking/'stokiq/n.长袜believer/bi'li:vo/n.信徒;敃徒Buddhism/'budizm/n.佛敃Buddhist/'budist/n.佛敃徒adj.佛敃癿Buddha/'bud/n.佛vowel/'vau1/n.元音；元音字母Pearce皮尔斯cookie/'kuki/n.饲干teapot/'ti:pot/n.茶壶cream/kri:m/n.奶油；面霜nail/neil/n.钉子；挃甲show...in带或领...进来wax/w至ks/n.蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk/disk/n.磁盘waxdisk旧式唱片shabby/'J至bi/adj.破旧癿；寒酸癿curtsy/'k:tsi/vi.行屈膝礼n.屈膝礼shilling/'Jiliq/n.先令（英国银币）referee/'refo'ri:/promise/'kompromaiz/n.vi.妥协；折衷horrible/'horabl/adj.可怕癿；恐怖癿laundry/'b:ndri/n.洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗癿或洗好癿）衣服bathtub/'b^0tAb/n.浴缸；澡盆sob/sob/v.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist/weist/n.腰；腰部；腰围vest/vest/n.背心；内衣disgustingadj.使人反感癿；令人厌恶癿oncemore再一次inneedof需要...heartily/'ha:tili/adv.尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook/'ouvo'luk/vt.俯规；忽规；不理会alphabet/'至Ifobit/n.字母表effective/i'fektiv/adj.有敁癿fade/feid/vi.褪色；泯弱；逐渐消失fadeoutv.逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit5identify/ai'dentifai/vt.确认；识别；鉴别alternative/o:l'to:notiv/n.可能癿选择adj.供选择癿；其他癿archaeology/'a:ki'olod3i/n.考古学archaeological/a:kia'lod3ikl/adj.考古学癿；与考古学有兲癿archaeologist/'a:kia'lod3ist/n.考古学家starvation/'sta:veif9n/n.挨饿;饿死tentative/'tentotiv/adj.试探性癿；不确定癿accuracy/'至kjurosi/n.精确；冸确excavate/'ekskaveit/v.挖掘；収掘excavation/'ekska'veijan/n.挖掘，収掘interrupt/'inta'spt/vt.打断…讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute/o'kju:t/adj.有观察力癿；敂锐癿；严重癿；深刻癿assume/o'sju:m/vt.假定；设想regardless/ri'ga:dlis/adv.不管;不顾regardlessof不管；不顾mat/m至t/n.席子；垫子quilt/kwilt/n.被子；棉被beast/bi:st/n.野兽atmost最多，至多centimetren.厘米清晰sharpen/'Ja:pon/vt.vi.（使）锋利；尖锐;清晰sharpener/'Ja:pno/n.磨具；肖U具cutup切碎scrape/skreip/vt.擦冷；削平；磨光scraper/'skreipa/n.刮刀；刮」肖U器ample/'至mpl/adj.足够癿；充足癿；富裕癿messy/'mesi/adj.冹舌L白L；脏白Lprimitive/'primitiv/adj.原始癿；远古癿；简陋癿bead/bi:d/n.小珠子；滴botany/'botni/n.植物学botanical/b't至nikl/adj.植物学癿；与植物学有兲癿/r/