山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省青岛市胶州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）TherewasarichmaninWeiState（魏国）.Oneday，themandecidedtogotoChuState.Sohetookalotofmoneywithhim.Andhefoundagood（13）.Thenhe（14）histripveryhappily.ChuwastothesouthofWei，butthismancouldn'ttellthe（15）betweengoingtothesouthandnorthwhenherodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway，hemetanoldman.（16）knowingthatthismanwantedtogotoChuState，（17）oldmantoldhimChuwasinthesouth.Butthemandidn'tcareaboutrunningfarbecausehethoughthishorsewasthe（18）andcouldrunfast.Theoldmansaid，"Youdon'tseethetruth.It'struethatyourhorserunsveryfast，butyoucan（19）reachChuState!"Themandidn'tworryaboutthat（20）hethoughthetookenoughmoneywithhim.Sotheoldmansaidagain，"Iknowyouhavemuchmoney，butyou'restillgoingthe（21）wayandyouwilluseupallyourmoney."Themansaid，"Itisnotaproblem.Myhorseisexcellent!"Afterhearingthat，theoldmansaid（22）andwatchedhelplesslyasthemanfromWeirodeaway.（13）A．birdB．horseC．pigD．hen（14）A．waitedB．brokeC．lostD．started（15）A．exampleB．cultureC．differenceD．reason（16）A．AtB．AfterC．AsD．Of（17）A．theB．anC．aD．/（18）A．leastB．worstC．bestD．closest（19）A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．ever（20）A．althoughB．ifC．soD．because（21）A．wrongB．rightC．possibleD．same（22）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything六、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项。（10分）ZhuYanjunis51yearsold.ComingfromasmallvillageinGansu，hebecameaworkerafterfinishingmiddleschoolin1992.Zhuhasonlyamiddleschooleducation.However，hesurprisedeveryonebywinningsecondplaceonCCTV'syearlyChinesepoetry（诗）competition.Hehasbeeninterestedinpoetrysincehewasachild.Zhusaid，"IusuallywrotedownpoemsIgotfromwatchingTV，andwouldlookupdictionariestolearnabouttheirmeanings."Hestartedtakingpartintheshowin2020.Overtheyears，2022，hetookpartinthecompetitionagain.ThoughZhutooksecondplaceonFebruary3，2023，hesaidhedidn'tcaremuchabouttheresults.Themostimportantpartforhimwasthathemademanyfriends."Theyarealsointerestedinpoetry.Learningfromthem，"hesaid."IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmetofindthebeautyofChinesepoetry."（23）WhendidZhuYanjunleavemiddleschool？A．About50yearsago.B．Over30yearsago.C．Morethan40yearsago.D．Lessthan10yearsago.（24）WhydidZhulookuppoetryinthedictionary？A．Totalkwithhisfriends.B．Tohelpfriendsaroundhim.C．Toknowthemeanings.D．ToshowonTVprograms.（25）WhathappenedtoZhuYanjunin2020？A．Helefthishometowntoworkinabigcity.B．Hebegantoshowaninterestinpoetry.C．Hewatchedthepoetrycompetitionforthefirsttime.D．Hetookpartinthepoetrycompetitionforthefirsttime.（26）WhichofthefollowingwasthemostimportantpartforZhu？A．Winningthepoetrycompetition.B．Takingpartinthepoetrycompetition.C．Makingfriendswithpeopleinterestedinpoetry.D．Makingalotofmoney.（27）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ThepoetrycompetitiononCCTVB．ThebeautyofChinesepoetryC．ThesurprisingcompetitionresultD．Aworker'sloveforpoetry（10分）InGuangdong，mostpeopleliketostartadaywithmorningteainateahouse.Forthem，itisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Infact，havingGuangdongmorningteaisnotonlydrinkingacupofteabutalsoeatingmanydifferentsnackscalled"dimsum"，suchasricenoodlerolls，dumplings，andsoon.ForteaOver150yearsago，therewasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhoucalledYiLiGuan.Itwasaplaceforpeopletotalkandenjoyteaorsnacks.ItwasthefirstteahouseinGuangdong.Thepeopletherefellinlovewiththiskindofdiningsoon，somoreteahousescameout.LittlebylittleForthepeopleinGuangdong，drinkingmorningteaatateahousehelpsthemtostartfreshandenjoytheirlife.It'salsoanimportantwayofmeetingfriendsandtalkingabouttheirdailylives.Nexttime，ifyouvisitGuangdong，don'tforgettowalkintoamorningteahouseandtrythemorningteabyyourself.（28）MostpeopleinGuangdonghavetheirbreakfast.A．onafarmB．inasupermarketC．inateahouseD．inahotel（29）WhichofthefollowingiscommonGuangdongmorningtea？A．Somebreadwithacupofmilk.B．Ricenoodlerollswithacupofcoffee.C．Onlydrinkingacupoftea.D．DumplingswithacupofPu'er.（30）WhichistrueaboutYiLiGuan？A．Itappearedlessthan150yearsago.B．ItwasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhou.C．Itwasagoodplacetogoshopping.D．Peoplecoulddrinkjuicethere.（31）Whatdopeopledointhemorningtea？①Meetingfriends.②Eatingsnacks.③Makingdumplings.④Drinkingtea.A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④（32）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．ThedifferentkindsofdailylivesaboutGuangdong.B．ThewaysofmakingfriendsinGuangdong.C．ThewaysofmakingGuangdongmorningtea.D．ThemorningteacultureinGuangdong.（10分）The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou.TheGamesarevery"smart"withmanyexcitingtechnologies（科技）.Let'shavealook!TheDronesIftheplayersneedsomething，wecanusedronestohelp.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel960metersinoneminute.Usingadronecantakelesstime.Peoplecanhavethingstheyneedquickly.TheAIsystemToeathealthyfood，thereisasysteminthekitchen（厨房）oftheplayers'village.Theycantellpeople'sfaces.IfapersonoutofthevillagegoesintothekitchenTheMetaverseThere'saminiprogramonAlipay（支付宝）.Inside，it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseetheoutsideandinside.AlsoTheARserviceItwillbeterribleifyoucan'tfindyourway.Don'tworry.ARisheretohelpyou.There'saminiprogramcalledtheARservice.Youjustturnonyourphoneanditwillsee，whereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationasyouwalkby.（33）Howmanytechnologiesdowelearnfromthepassage？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（34）Howfarcandronesfly？A．960meters.B．20kilometers.C．980meters.D．48kilometers.（35）Whatcanyoudointhemetaverse？A．Buyclothesforyourself.B．Watchcartoonmovies.C．MakemoneybyAlipay.D．Talkwithotheronlineusers.（36）WhydopeopleputanAIsysteminthekitchen？A．Tomakefoodmenusforplayers.B．Totouchthepeople'sfaces.C．Towatchcooksandplayersthere.D．Tomakesurethefoodishealthy.（37）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewhentheyarelost？A．Themetaverse.B．Thedrones.C．TheARservice.D．TheAIsystem.七、阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。38．（10分）Therearealotofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThiscanbeoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining，thereareoftenmanypeopleinthemuseums.（1）But，ifyoumakeaplan，gettingincanbeaneasything.GoforawalkThismaysoundstrange（奇怪）atfirst.However，awalkintheraincannotonlybefun（2）Thestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GoonatripGoingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunnyday.（3）GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket，youcangetawayfromtherain，havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.（4）（5）Butwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.Makeaplan，andyouwillgetmuchfunonrainydays.A.Therearesomanyvisitorsonarainyday.B.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverydifficult.C.Onarainyday，therewillbefewervisitors.D.Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.E.Rainydayscanbringussometrouble.F.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.八、综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。39．（15分）OnJan.23，2023，therewasaheavysnowinAmerica.Wecouldseemany（1）（wonder）thingsthatcouldtouchusintheheavysnow.Inasmalltown，AidenHillexpected（2）（help）cleanhisneighbors'（邻居）driveways.Lastyear，aneighbor（3）（give）himasnowblower（吹雪机）.Ithelpedhimclean（4）（many）drivewaysthanbefore."Itrytogive（5）handtoeveryone，"Hillsaid."It'snecessarytocleantheroads（6）peoplehavetogotootherplacestodosomethings."Hillisn'ttheonlyonemakingadifferenceto（7）（everyone）life.WilliamBeattyisafamous（8）（牙医）.Hewasalsodoingthesamething（9）（serious）intheheavysnow."Thethingswearedoingaresmall.Wejusttrytomakedayeven（10）（easy），"Beattysaid."IfIgetupforworkonareallycoldsnowyday，Iwillhopesomeonecouldhelpmeout九、阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。40．（10分）Formostofpeople，watchingamovieisaprettycommonthingtodo.Butfortheblindpeoplewhocan'tsee，itcanbeverydifficult.InKunming，thereisaveryspecialtheaternamedXinDengTheater.Itisfriendlytotheblindandfreefortheblind.Morethan5，000volunteers（志愿者）helpattheXinDengTheateronweekends.Mostofthemarestudents.Theirjobistotellfilmstotheblind.BeforeworkingEverySaturday，volunteerswillcometothebusstoptopickuptheblindandtakethemtotheXinDengTheater.Whenthemoviebegins，avolunteerwilldescribewhatishappeningonthescreen.WiththehelpofthevolunteerVolunteersattheXinDengTheaterhelptheblindbetterenjoytheirtheatertrips."Icouldfeeltheywereenjoyingthefilm.Iwassogladthatmyvolunteerworkcouldmakethemmuchhappier，"Yifan，oneofthevolunteerssaid."IfeltasthoughIwasshiningalightontheirlives."（1）WhereisXinDengTheater？（2）WhyisXinDengTheaterspecial？（3）WhatdothevolunteersdointhebusstopeverySaturday？（4）Howdothevolunteershelptheblindenjoythemovie？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteers'work？41．（10分）ZhuZhiwenisamaninhis30s.HeisonhistriptotheworldfromMarch.Zhucallsitan"Olympictrip".HestartedfromBeijingandspentafewmonthsgoingthroughmanyplacessuchasShijiazhuangofHebei，TaiyuanofShanxi，Yan'anandXi'anofShaanxi（A）HeplannedtogoonthistripfromChinatoEurope."ThistimeIwanttogotoFrance，beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26，2024（庆祝）theGames，"Zhusays."FromAsia（亚洲），fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica，ImetmanywonderfulpeopleHehadtheideaofgoingaroundtheworldwhenhewaslearningaboutgeographyatschool.Hismotherwasworriedthattheremaybesomedangerhappeningtohimontheroad.ButZhulikedit.Hethought（B）itwaslikeadream.Everythingwasnewandexcitingtohim.Afteryearsofgoingaround，Zhusayshisbiggestfeelingisthatheloveshishomecountryevenmore.HemetanoldmanfromAmerica.ThemanlovesChinesecultureverymuch.ZhutaughthimtocookfishtheChineseway，thisbroughtthemevencloser.AftertheOlympictrip，"Zhusays.（1）将文中（A）处划线句子HeplannedtogoonthistripfromChinatoEurope.译成汉语。（2）请从文中找写出（B）处划线单词"it"指代内容：（3）请从文中找出与"Hefeltexcitedaboutallthethingshesawforthefirsttime."意思相同或相近的句子。（4）根据文章内容填空。每空一词。ZhuZhiwen'sfirstideaofgoingaroundcamefromthesubject①.HewillgettoFrance②yeartocelebratetheSummerOlympics.Onhiswayhemetanold③man，theman④.tocookfishtheChinesewaywiththehelpofZhu.十、书面表达。42．（15分）养成良好生活和学习习惯对与每一位学生成长非常有帮助。请根据要点提示写一篇英语短文发表于学校英文网站。要点提示：（1）你的良好习惯；（2）良好习惯带来的益处；（3）你的感受。要求：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实校名和人名。______________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）TherewasarichmaninWeiState（魏国）.Oneday，themandecidedtogotoChuState.Sohetookalotofmoneywithhim.Andhefoundagood（13）B.Thenhe（14）Dhistripveryhappily.ChuwastothesouthofWei，butthismancouldn'ttellthe（15）Cbetweengoingtothesouthandnorthwhenherodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway，hemetanoldman.（16）BknowingthatthismanwantedtogotoChuState，（17）AoldmantoldhimChuwasinthesouth.Butthemandidn'tcareaboutrunningfarbecausehethoughthishorsewasthe（18）Candcouldrunfast.Theoldmansaid，"Youdon'tseethetruth.It'struethatyourhorserunsveryfast，butyoucan（19）AreachChuState!"Themandidn'tworryaboutthat（20）Dhethoughthetookenoughmoneywithhim.Sotheoldmansaidagain，"Iknowyouhavemuchmoney，butyou'restillgoingthe（21）Awayandyouwilluseupallyourmoney."Themansaid，"Itisnotaproblem.Myhorseisexcellent!"Afterhearingthat，theoldmansaid（22）BandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanfromWeirodeaway.（13）A．birdB．horseC．pigD．hen（14）A．waitedB．brokeC．lostD．started（15）A．exampleB．cultureC．differenceD．reason（16）A．AtB．AfterC．AsD．Of（17）A．theB．anC．aD．/（18）A．leastB．worstC．bestD．closest（19）A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．ever（20）A．althoughB．ifC．soD．because（21）A．wrongB．rightC．possibleD．same（22）A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything【分析】这个故事讲述了一个魏国富人前往楚国的旅行。他带着大量的钱财，骑着一匹快马，但却迷失了方向。在路上遇到一个老人，老人告诉他楚国在南方，但富人并不在意，认为自己的马很快。老人警告他会用尽所有的钱财，但富人并不在意，最终老人无奈地看着他离去。【解答】（13）考查名词。句意：他找了一匹好马；B.马；D.鸡trueyourrunsfast，）可知。故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：然后他很开心的开始了他的旅行；B.打破；D.开始daymantotoState.（一天。）可知。故选D。（15）考查名词。句意：楚国在魏国的南方，分不清是去南方还是北方；B.文化；D.因，固定短语。（16）考查介词。句意：老人知道这个人想去楚国后。A.在；C.作为。根据句意可知。故选B。（17）考查冠词。句意：老人知道这个人想去楚国后。A.特指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据前文Onwaymetold，他遇到了一位老人，此处特指前文提到的老人。故选A。（18）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是这个人不在乎跑多远，可以跑得很快；B.最差的；D.最近的run，是最好的。（19）考查副词。句意：你的马跑得很快是真的！A.永不；C.有时。根据前文ChutosouthWeithiscouldn'tthedifferencebetweentosouthnorthheawaythe，但是这个人骑马去北方时。）可知，所以是永远也到不了楚国。（20）考查连词。句意：这个人对此并不担心。A.虽然；C.所以。根据句意可知，后句表原因。（21）考查形容词。句意：我知道你有很多钱，你会用光你所有的钱；B.正确的；D.相同的wastheof，butmantellgoingtheandwhenrodetonorth.（楚国在魏国的南方，分不清是去南方还是北方，是走错了路。（22）考查代词。句意：老人听后，无助地看着来自魏国的人骑马走了；B.没什么；D.任何事物watchedasmanWeiaway（无助地看着来自魏国的人骑马走了）可知。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项。（10分）ZhuYanjunis51yearsold.ComingfromasmallvillageinGansu，hebecameaworkerafterfinishingmiddleschoolin1992.Zhuhasonlyamiddleschooleducation.However，hesurprisedeveryonebywinningsecondplaceonCCTV'syearlyChinesepoetry（诗）competition.Hehasbeeninterestedinpoetrysincehewasachild.Zhusaid，"IusuallywrotedownpoemsIgotfromwatchingTV，andwouldlookupdictionariestolearnabouttheirmeanings."Hestartedtakingpartintheshowin2020.Overtheyears，2022，hetookpartinthecompetitionagain.ThoughZhutooksecondplaceonFebruary3，2023，hesaidhedidn'tcaremuchabouttheresults.Themostimportantpartforhimwasthathemademanyfriends."Theyarealsointerestedinpoetry.Learningfromthem，"hesaid."IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmetofindthebeautyofChinesepoetry."（23）WhendidZhuYanjunleavemiddleschool？BA．About50yearsago.B．Over30yearsago.C．Morethan40yearsago.D．Lessthan10yearsago.（24）WhydidZhulookuppoetryinthedictionary？CA．Totalkwithhisfriends.B．Tohelpfriendsaroundhim.C．Toknowthemeanings.D．ToshowonTVprograms.（25）WhathappenedtoZhuYanjunin2020？DA．Helefthishometowntoworkinabigcity.B．Hebegantoshowaninterestinpoetry.C．Hewatchedthepoetrycompetitionforthefirsttime.D．Hetookpartinthepoetrycompetitionforthefirsttime.（26）WhichofthefollowingwasthemostimportantpartforZhu？CA．Winningthepoetrycompetition.B．Takingpartinthepoetrycompetition.C．Makingfriendswithpeopleinterestedinpoetry.D．Makingalotofmoney.（27）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．ThepoetrycompetitiononCCTVB．ThebeautyofChinesepoetryC．ThesurprisingcompetitionresultD．Aworker'sloveforpoetry【分析】本文介绍只有初中学历的朱彦军，凭借对诗歌的热爱，通过自己的努力在央视一年一度的《中国诗词大会》中获得了第二名的故事。【解答】（23）细节理解题。根据第一段heaworkerfinishingschool1992（1992年中学毕业后他成为一名工人），距今30多年。（24）细节理解题。根据第三段IwrotepoemsIfromTVwoulduptoaboutmeanings（我通常会把在电视中看到的诗写下来，可知朱查字典是为了了解诗歌的含义。（25）细节理解题。根据第三段Hetakinginshow2020.（他2020年开始参加这个节目，2020年朱第一次参加诗歌比赛。（26）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theimportantforwashemanyareinterestedpoetry.（对他来说最重要的是他交了很多朋友。）可知，最重要的是与对诗歌感兴趣的人交朋友。（27）标题归纳题。根据第一段heaworkerfinishingschool1992（1992年中学毕业后他成为一名工人）和第二段winningplaceCCTV'sChinese，可知本文介绍了工人出身的朱彦军，但凭着对诗歌的热爱，最佳标题应该是"一个工人对诗歌的热爱"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）InGuangdong，mostpeopleliketostartadaywithmorningteainateahouse.Forthem，itisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Infact，havingGuangdongmorningteaisnotonlydrinkingacupofteabutalsoeatingmanydifferentsnackscalled"dimsum"，suchasricenoodlerolls，dumplings，andsoon.ForteaOver150yearsago，therewasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhoucalledYiLiGuan.Itwasaplaceforpeopletotalkandenjoyteaorsnacks.ItwasthefirstteahouseinGuangdong.Thepeopletherefellinlovewiththiskindofdiningsoon，somoreteahousescameout.LittlebylittleForthepeopleinGuangdong，drinkingmorningteaatateahousehelpsthemtostartfreshandenjoytheirlife.It'salsoanimportantwayofmeetingfriendsandtalkingabouttheirdailylives.Nexttime，ifyouvisitGuangdong，don'tforgettowalkintoamorningteahouseandtrythemorningteabyyourself.（28）MostpeopleinGuangdonghavetheirbreakfastC.A．onafarmB．inasupermarketC．inateahouseD．inahotel（29）WhichofthefollowingiscommonGuangdongmorningtea？DA．Somebreadwithacupofmilk.B．Ricenoodlerollswithacupofcoffee.C．Onlydrinkingacupoftea.D．DumplingswithacupofPu'er.（30）WhichistrueaboutYiLiGuan？BA．Itappearedlessthan150yearsago.B．ItwasasmallrestaurantinGuangzhou.C．Itwasagoodplacetogoshopping.D．Peoplecoulddrinkjuicethere.（31）Whatdopeopledointhemorningtea？A①Meetingfriends.②Eatingsnacks.③Makingdumplings.④Drinkingtea.A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④（32）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？DA．ThedifferentkindsofdailylivesaboutGuangdong.B．ThewaysofmakingfriendsinGuangdong.C．ThewaysofmakingGuangdongmorningtea.D．ThemorningteacultureinGuangdong.【分析】广东人喜欢在茶楼开始一天的生活，他们认为这是一天中最重要的一餐。广东早茶不仅是喝一杯茶，还有吃各种小吃，如肠粉、鸡脚、饺子等。铁观音和普洱是最受欢迎的茶。150多年前，广州有一家小餐馆叫一立馆，是广东第一家茶楼。喝早茶有助于广东人开始新的一天，也是与朋友见面、谈论日常生活的重要方式。如果你下次去广东，不要忘记走进一家早茶店，亲自尝试早茶。【解答】（28）细节理解题。根据第一段In，mostlikestartawithteaatea，大多数人喜欢在茶馆喝早茶开始一天的生活，故选C。（29）细节理解题。根据第二段In，havingmorningisonlyacupteaalsomanysnackssum"asnoodle，chicken，dumplingsso，喝广东早茶不仅仅是喝一杯茶，称为"点心"，鸡爪。）可知饺子和普洱茶是常见的广东早茶。（30）细节理解题。根据第三段Overyears，thereasmallincalledLi，广州有一家小饭馆叫"一礼关"，故选B。（31）细节理解题。根据第二段In，havingmorningisonlyacupteaalsomanysnackssum"asnoodle，chicken，dumplingsso，喝广东早茶不仅仅是喝一杯茶，称为"点心"，鸡爪。）以及第四段It'sanwaymeetingandaboutdaily。）可知人们在早茶可以会见朋友，喝茶。（32）主旨大意题。根据第一段In，mostlikestartawithteaateathemismostmealthe，大多数人喜欢在茶馆喝早茶开始一天的生活，这是一天中最重要的一餐，可知本文主要介绍了广东的早茶文化。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou.TheGamesarevery"smart"withmanyexcitingtechnologies（科技）.Let'shavealook!TheDronesIftheplayersneedsomething，wecanusedronestohelp.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel960metersinoneminute.Usingadronecantakelesstime.Peoplecanhavethingstheyneedquickly.TheAIsystemToeathealthyfood，thereisasysteminthekitchen（厨房）oftheplayers'village.Theycantellpeople'sfaces.IfapersonoutofthevillagegoesintothekitchenTheMetaverseThere'saminiprogramonAlipay（支付宝）.Inside，it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseetheoutsideandinside.AlsoTheARserviceItwillbeterribleifyoucan'tfindyourway.Don'tworry.ARisheretohelpyou.There'saminiprogramcalledtheARservice.Youjustturnonyourphoneanditwillsee，whereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationasyouwalkby.（33）Howmanytechnologiesdowelearnfromthepassage？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（34）Howfarcandronesfly？BA．960meters.B．20kilometers.C．980meters.D．48kilometers.（35）Whatcanyoudointhemetaverse？DA．Buyclothesforyourself.B．Watchcartoonmovies.C．MakemoneybyAlipay.D．Talkwithotheronlineusers.（36）WhydopeopleputanAIsysteminthekitchen？DA．Tomakefoodmenusforplayers.B．Totouchthepeople'sfaces.C．Towatchcooksandplayersthere.D．Tomakesurethefoodishealthy.（37）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplewhentheyarelost？CA．Themetaverse.B．Thedrones.C．TheARservice.D．TheAIsystem.【分析】本文主要介绍了在杭州举办的第19届亚运会中使用的令人骄傲的智能技术。【解答】（33）细节理解题。根据小标题TheAIMetaverse.Theservice.（无人驾驶飞机。元宇宙。）可知文章中剃刀四项技术。（34）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Theyflyfar20and960inminute.（它们最远可以飞行20公里。）可知无人机可以飞行20公里。（35）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Youchooseforcharacter.Theyandtalkotherusers.（你可以为你的角色选择衣服，甚至与其他在线用户交谈，故选D。（36）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Tohealthy，thereasystemthethe，玩家村的厨房里有一个系统，故选D。（37）细节理解题。根据第四个表格中Itbeifcan'tyourworry.ARherehelpaminicalledARjustonphoneitseewherearethenyouway.（如果你找不到路。别担心。有一个小程序叫做AR服务，它就会知道你在哪里。）可知当人们迷路时，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。七、阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。38．（10分）Therearealotofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThiscanbeoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining，thereareoftenmanypeopleinthemuseums.（1）BBut，ifyoumakeaplan，gettingincanbeaneasything.GoforawalkThismaysoundstrange（奇怪）atfirst.However，awalkintheraincannotonlybefun（2）FThestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GoonatripGoingonatriponarainydaymaybejustasgoodasonasunnyday.（3）CGotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket，youcangetawayfromtherain，havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.（4）D（5）EButwecandoalotofinterestingthingsonrainydays.Makeaplan，andyouwillgetmuchfunonrainydays.A.Therearesomanyvisitorsonarainyday.B.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverydifficult.C.Onarainyday，therewillbefewervisitors.D.Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.E.Rainydayscanbringussometrouble.F.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在雨天可以做的事情，包括去博物馆、在雨中散步、出游和去室内市场。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Butyouaplaninbeeasy，如果你制定了一个计划。）可知说的是进入博物馆，应说"这使得进入博物馆变得非常困难。（2）细节推理题。根据前句However，butitcanalsoclearthemind.（然而，而且还可以使头脑清醒，结合选项。"故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据前句Goingatriparainymayjustgoodonaday.（下雨天去旅行可能和晴天一样好，结合选项，游客会更少。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Theresoindoortofrom.（有很多室内市场可供选择，结合选项。"故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据后句Butcanalotinterestingondays.Makea，andwillmuchondays.（但是在雨天我们可以做很多有趣的事情，在雨天你会得到很多乐趣，结合选项。"故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。八、综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。39．（15分）OnJan.23，2023，therewasaheavysnowinAmerica.Wecouldseemany（1）wonderful（wonder）thingsthatcouldtouchusintheheavysnow.Inasmalltown，AidenHillexpected（2）tohelp（help）cleanhisneighbors'（邻居）driveways.Lastyear，aneighbor（3）gave（give）himasnowblower（吹雪机）.Ithelpedhimclean（4）more（many）drivewaysthanbefore."Itrytogive（5）ahandtoeveryone，"Hillsaid."It'snecessarytocleantheroads（6）ifpeoplehavetogotootherplacestodosomethings."Hillisn'ttheonlyonemakingadifferenceto（7）everyone's（everyone）life.WilliamBeattyisafamous（8）dentist（牙医）.Hewasalsodoingthesamething（9）seriously（serious）intheheavysnow."Thethingswearedoingaresmall.Wejusttrytomakedayeven（10）easier（easy），"Beattysaid."IfIgetupforworkonareallycoldsnowyday，Iwillhopesomeonecouldhelpmeout【分析】文章主要讲述一场大雪之后，邻里之间互相帮助，清扫道上的积雪，给人们在下雪天的出行带来了很大的方便。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在大雪中。wonder"想知道"。空格处在句中修饰名词things，wonderful"美好的"。故填wonderful。（2）考查不定式。句意：在一个小镇上。help"帮助"。expecttodosth."期望做某事"，所以此处填不定式tohelp。（3）考查动词。句意：去年。give"给"。根据Last，该句为一般过去时。故填gave。（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：这帮助他清理了比以前更多的车道，形容词，此处应填比较级more。（5）考查冠词。句意：我尽力帮助每个人，固定短语。（6）考查连词。句意：如果人们不得不去其他地方做一些事情。根据句意可知，所以用if引导。（7）考查代词所有格。句意：希尔并不是唯一一个改变每个人生活的人，根据空后的名词life可知。故填everyone's。（8）考查名词。句意：威廉•贝蒂是一位著名的牙医，可数名词单数，此处填名词单数形式。（9）考查副词。句意：他也在大雪中认真地做着同样的事情，形容词，所以应填副词，符合题意。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们只是想让日子过得更轻松，形容词，此处应填形容词比较级easier。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。九、阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。40．（10分）Formostofpeople，watchingamovieisaprettycommonthingtodo.Butfortheblindpeoplewhocan'tsee，itcanbeverydifficult.InKunming，thereisaveryspecialtheaternamedXinDengTheater.Itisfriendlytotheblindandfreefortheblind.Morethan5，000volunteers（志愿者）helpattheXinDengTheateronweekends.Mostofthemarestudents.Theirjobistotellfilmstotheblind.BeforeworkingEverySaturday，volunteerswillcometothebusstoptopickuptheblindandtakethemtotheXinDengTheater.Whenthemoviebegins，avolunteerwilldescribewhatishappeningonthescreen.WiththehelpofthevolunteerVolunteersattheXinDengTheaterhelptheblindbetterenjoytheirtheatertrips."Icouldfeeltheywereenjoyingthefilm.Iwassogladthatmyvolunteerworkcouldmakethemmuchhappier，"Yifan，oneofthevolunteerssaid."IfeltasthoughIwasshiningalightontheirlives."（1）WhereisXinDengTheater？InKunming，Yunnan.（2）WhyisXinDengTheaterspecial？Becauseitisfriendlytotheblindandfreefortheblind.（3）WhatdothevolunteersdointhebusstopeverySaturday？PickinguptheblindandtakingthemtotheXinDengTheater.（4）Howdothevolunteershelptheblindenjoythemovie？Thevolunteerhelpsthemdescribewhatishappeningonthescreen.（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteers'work？Ithinkthevolunteerworkisexcellentandmeaningful.【分析】本文主要介绍了新邓剧院的特别之处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In，YunnanisaspecialnamedDeng，有一个很特别的剧院叫新邓剧院，故填：In，Yunnan.（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In，YunnanisaspecialnamedDengistoblindfreethe，有一个很特别的剧院叫新邓剧院，对盲人免费，对盲人免费istoblindfreethe（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Every，volunteerscomethestoppicktheandthemtheDeng，志愿者会到公交车站接盲人。）可知志愿者会到公交车站接盲人，故填：PickingtheandthemtheDeng（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenmovie，avolunteerdescribeisonscreen.Withhelpthe，theenjoyinmovie.（当电影开始时。在志愿者的帮助下。）可知当电影开始时，故填：Thehelpsthemdescribeisonscreen.（5）观点表达题。我认为志愿者工作是优秀的和有意义的【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41．（10分）ZhuZhiwenisamaninhis30s.HeisonhistriptotheworldfromMarch.Zhucallsitan"Olympictrip".HestartedfromBeijingandspentafewmonthsgoingthroughmanyplacessuchasShijiazhua