人教版高中英语必修三-复习

小测（5.12）【unit1】meanvt.（meant,meant）①打算：meantodosth②意味着，意思是：meandoing:错过那辆车意味着要在等3个小时.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforthreemorehours/anotherthreehours.三种表示发生的词语和他们之间的区别，他们为不及物动词，他们均无披d。takeplace:vi有计戈H地发生’happen:vi偶然发牛breakout:vi灾难，战争突然爆发在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.昨天我的朋友在街上发生了车祸。Atrafficaccidenthappenedtomyfriendsonthestreetyesterdays.二战发生在1939年。TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.starvev挨饿，饿死（意思）n.starvation（名词形式）starvetodeath饿死（短语）在战争期间数千万人饿死了。（数百万人millonsof）Thousandsofpeoplestarvadtodeathduringthewar.harmn损害，伤害v损害，伤害harmfuladj有害的harmlessadj无害的doharmto...=beharmfulto..对有害处的（短语）首先，吸烟有害我们的健康。（两种方法）Firstofall,somkingisharmfultoourhealth.=Tobeginwith,somkingdoesharmtoourheanlth.（常用句型转换）Itis+adj+todosth=sth+be+adj+todosth英语很难在短时间之内学好。（两种方法）ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.=Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.inmemoryofsb=inhonourofsb纪念某人（短语）他们写了一篇文章来纪念他的朋友。Theywroteanarticleinmemoryofhisfriends.besatisfiedwith...对感至U满意（短语）Dressup盛装，打扮，装饰：dresssb给某人穿衣服bedressedinsth穿着（衣服）；那个女孩今天穿着红色衣服。Thatgirlisdressedinaredtoday.醒来穿衣服!Wakeupanddressyourself.大部分人喜欢为春节盛装打扮。MostpeopleliketodressupforSpiringFestivals.playatrick/tricksonsb=makefunofsb搞恶作剧，捉弄某人孩子们喜欢捉弄他们的朋友Chirldrenliketoplayatrickontheirfriends.admirevt欣赏，赞赏，钦佩，赞美，夸奖：admiresbforsth因为.....而钦慕/仰慕另U人我们都钦佩他所取得的巨大成就。Wealladmiredhimforhisgreatachievement.lookforwardto+sth/doingsth/sb盼望；期待我期待很快收至你的来信。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.asif=asthough好像，仿佛与事实符合，用陈述语序与事实不符，用虚拟语气与现在事实相反，用did（be用were）与过去事实相反，用haddone与将来事实相反，用woulddo_turnup出现；露面；开大（音量）；turndown关小…：翻下：拒绝：turnto变成；求助于;turnin上交；就寝；turnon打开；keepone'swords=keepone'spromise信守承诺（短语）我们应该一直要信守承诺，要不没人会相信我们。Weshouldalwayskeepourwordornoonewillbelielveus.道歉vapologize:napologyapologizetosbfor（doing）sth=makeanapolgytosbfor（doing）sth因…而向某人道歉他为他的姗姗来迟而向老师道歉。（两种用法）Heapologizedtotheteacherforcominglater=Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforcominglater.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth这张旧照让我想起了我的童年。Thisoldphotoremindedmeofmychildren.他提醒我不要忘记我的诺言。Heremindedmenottoforgetmywords.很明显（两种表达）Obviously，heislying.Itisobviousthatthatheislying.setoff①出发，出发=setout:②他们将要出发去澳大利亚TheywillsetoffAustralia.成功vsucceed:nsuccess:adjsecessful:健康nhealth:adjhealthful:advhealthy:失败乃是成功之母Failureisthemotherofsuccess.我认为他的书很成功AsfarasIamconcerned,hisbookisasuccess.【unit2】goonadiet进行节食（动作）：beonadiet在节食（状态）:为了减肥，那个女孩已经节食一个月了。Inordertoloseweight,thegirlhasbeenonadietforamonth.非谓语①doing:正在进行，主动，伴随todo:目的，将要做done:被「动，已经完成他站在树下，听着那美妙的音乐（doing）Hestandsunderthetree,listeningtothebeautifulmusic.frustratingadj令人泪.丧的：frustratedsdj感至U沮丧的：befrustratedat对…感至II泪丧（短语）:他们对这个令人泪丧的新闻感至泪丧。Theyfeltfrustratedatthefrustratingnews.oughtto=should应该；oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone本应该做某事却没有做.你本应该7点钟之前到课室的。Yououghttohavecomeintoclassroombefore7o'clock.seesbdosth看见某在做某事（强调动作的全过程）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）【类似的noticewatchfeelhearobserve等感光动词】当时我看见那个小女孩在河边玩耍。Atthesametime,Isawthegirlplayingnear/bytheriver.比较级和否定词连用表示最高级eg:Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm我从来没看过如此好看的电影Ican'tagreemore.我万分同意我没有去过比巴黎更美的城市了。Ihaveneverbeentoamorebeautifulcity.musthavedone过去一定做了某事（表对过去发生的事情给予肯定的猜测）can't/could'thavedone（对过去发生的事情否定的猜测）孩子们正在踢足球，他们肯定做完作业了。Theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework,becausetheyareplayingfootballnow.gettiredof=betiredof对...厌倦我厌倦了每天处理这些问题。Iamtiredofdealingwiththeseproblemseveryday.havesbdoingsth让某人（一直）做某事（表示动作一直进行）havesbdosth使某人做某事（表示动作的完成）havesthdone使某事被做/请某人做某事我昨天剪了头发Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我不能让你违法法律而不受惩罚。Ican'thaveyougettingawaywithbreakingthelaw.getawaywith（做...坏事）被放过/逃脱惩罚考试作弊必予追究。Ifyoucheatintheexam,,youwillnevergetawaywithit.=You'llnevergetawaywithcheatingintheexam.earnone'sliving=makeone'sliving谋生他一生靠卖画维持生计。Heearnshislivingbysellingpicturesallhislife.beindebt欠债，负债（短语）：beoutofdebt还清债务（短语）自从她丢了玛丽的项链（necklace）,她就负债累累了ShehasbeenindebtsinceshelostMary'snecklace.glareat怒目而视：stareat盯着.…看，凝视；我不知道他为什么怒视着我。Idon'tknowwhyheglaredatme._spyon暗中监视；侦查电脑对我们的生活有好处（benefit三种用法）Computersbenefitsourlife.Computersarebeneficaltoourlife.

Ourlifebenefitsfromcomputers.联合vcombine；ncombination；combine...with...把...和…联合/结合起来beforelong不久之后（单独作状语）longbefore很久以前（单独作状语或后跟从句）早在我来中国之前，我就学会了汉语。IhadlearntChineselongbeforeIcametoChina.不久之后，他就打电话给我Hecalledmyupbeforelong,为了保持健康，你必须减少抽烟（cutdown）Youmustcutdownsmokingsothat/inordertokeephealth.Itseemedthat.....=sbseemedtodo似乎姚明似乎听不见（两种表达）ItseemedthatYaoMingdidn'thear.=YaoMingseemednottohear.她穿着一件红色的裙子就出门了Dressedinareddress,shelefthome.他正坐在椅子上读书Seatedonthechair,heisreadingabook及物动词与不及物动词的区别vi不及物动词：后面不直接跟宾语done•doing被做一直做vt及物动词done•doing被做一直做22.让*havesbdoing一直做电脑，点灯havesthIhavesbdo完成23.be+sdj=beof+nEg:bebeneficalto=begreatofbenefittobehelpful=beofhelpbeuseful=beofusebeimportant=beofimportance【unit3】bringup抚养/养育我是由外祖父母抚养长大的。Iwasbroughtupbymygrandparents.alargeamountof“大量：一大堆”常用于修饰不可数名词。我有一堆工作要做。Ihavealargeamountofworktodo.处理What...dowith?How...dealwith?我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。（两种用法）Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.permitvt.许可,允许,容许permitdoing准许做某事permitsb.todosth.准许某人做某事我们不允许在这里吵闹。Wedon'tpermitmakingnoisehere.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。Theteacherdoesn'tpermitustoswiminthisriver.天气允许的话,我们明天出发。Weatherpermitting,we'IIstarttomorrow.=lfweatherpermits,we'llstarttomorrow.asamatteroffact实际上，事实上实际上，他因未交作业而受到责骂。Asamatteroffact,hewasblamedforhisnothandinginthehomework.byaccident=bychance偶然地，意外地我只是碰巧找到的。lonlyfounditbyaccident/chance.find+sb,/sth,+done发现…被…当我醒来，我发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbymanystrangers.当…发生时，某人正在做某事beabouttodo•••.when当...发生时，某人正要做某事我正在看电视的时候（突然）电话响起了。IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.我正要离开的时候,这时（突然）下起雨来。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.accountfor:对做出解释，说明原因他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.耐心的，能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.对有耐心你应该多容忍他人一些。Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.说谎：lie,lied,lied,lying身尚：lie,lay,lain,lying下蛋，放置：lav,laid,laid,lavingbelostin1）（在城市，森林，人群中）迷路那个女孩迷失在森林中。Theprettygirlwaslostintheforest.2）专心致志于...belostinthought沉思他陷入了沉思，差点被车撞到。Hewaslostinthought.Hewasalmosthitbyacar.lastly最近lastest=newest最新的Later稍后Latter后者former前者原因+accountfor+结果（对…作出解释，说明原因）他因病缺席。HisillnessaccountsforhisabsenceIdoubtwhether/ifhecanspeakEnglish.idon'tdoubtthathecanspeakEnglish.toomuch太多，后面接不可数名词muchtoo极其，非常，后面接形容词或副词Eg:Heatetoomuchonlyfoodandbecomefatterandfatter.It'smuchtoocoldtoday.Whatyousaidwastoomuchforher.Thatswhyshecriedsosadly.【unit4】intime及时；终于医生及时赶来救了她的命。Thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我们及时赶到车站去和他告别。Wearrivedat/gotto/reachedthestationintimetosaygoodbyetohim.aswellas…“（除...之外）也，又”，可连接并列的单词或短语Maryaswellasherparentslikestolistentomusic.Ateachershouldorganizeaswellasteach.Thechildislovelyaswellashealthy.AaswellasB，强调A,谓语动词与A保持一致。MywifeaswellasIvisitsmyfriendeverymonth.不仅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打篮球。Hissisteraswellasheplaysbasketballeveryday.givebirthto牛（孩子）bebornin+地点bebornat+时间玛丽昨天生了一个小男孩。Marygavebirthtoababyboyyesterday.preventsth./sb.（from）doingsth.制止（防止）某人（某物）做某事没有什么能阻扰这个计划的进行Nothingcanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.她的妈妈组织她独自外出。Hermotherpreventsherfromgoingoutalone/byherself.asaresultof是短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于…的原因”相当于becauseof。由于大雪他迟到了。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.当我因为粗心而犯错时，她会帮助我解决困难。WhenImakemistakesasaresultofmycarelessness,shewillhelpmetosolvemyproblems.asaresult为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。他今天很晚起床。结果，他错过了第一班车。Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他玩太多电脑游戏，结果，他开始不及格。Heplayedcomputergamestoomuch.Asaresult,hefailedtheexam.too+adj.+to,太以至（不）问题太难,理解不了。Thequestionistoohardtounderstand.dependon相信，信赖视而定。你可以相信约翰，他总是很准时。YoucandependonJohn—heisalwaysontime.beginwith以…开始［begin,began,begun］这个聚会以一首歌开始。Thepartybeganwithasong.Tobeginwith,=firstofall，首先，第一次首先，我们必须认真听老师讲课。Tobeginwith,wemustlistentoteachercarefully.Violent_adj.猛烈的，激烈的，强暴的Violencen.猛烈，暴力Violentlyadv强烈地beintimeadv.及时，终于，迟早我不能保证他会及时到达这里。Ican'tensurethathewillbehereintime/ontime.beintimetodo/for+名词准时做某事我准时到达课室学习英语IarrivedattheclassroomintimetostudyEnglish.Beontime准时;曾经让我们惊讶的是，他们准时到达这里Tooursurpried,theyarrivedhereontime.arriveat+大地方arrivein+/小地方arrivehome/here①A+is+n倍+as+adj（原形）+as+BA+is+n倍+the+n+of+Bweight重量］n包括［length长度height高度width宽度depth深度weight重量］A+is+（n-1）倍+比较级+than+B这条河是那条的三倍长。（三种表达式）Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatriver.=Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+单数n.+that...such+a/an+（adj.）+单数n.+that...such+（adj.）+不可数/复数n.+that....他是一位好老师，因此大家都很喜欢他。（三种方法）Heissogoodthatallofuslikehim.=Heissogoodateacherthatallofuslikehim.=Heisagoodteacherthatallofuslikehim.主语+动词+it+宾部（形容词或名词）+（forsb）todosth这使得学习英语成为每个人的需要。ThismakesitnecessaryforeveryonetostudyEnglish.Like喜欢Vdislike不喜欢VLike像Prepunlike不像Prep和他的同学不同，他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。Unlikehisclassmates,hedosn'tlikeplayingcomputergames.很有可能他会成为总统。（两种用法）It'slikelythathewillbeapresident.=Heislikelytobecomeapresident.Inone'sturn轮到某人taketurnstodosth轮到做某事轮到你清洁课室了，我们应该轮流去做。It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.Weshouldtaketurnstodoit.我们通过每天跑步来保持健康。（by）Wekeephealthybyrunningeveryday.16.这个窗户仍然是关着的。（remain）Thewindowremainedclosed.写出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10序数词（第几）：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth基数词：onetwothreefourfivesisseveneightnineten次数：oncetwicethreetimesfourtimes花费的四种用法：Spend（花费）：主语是人，sbspendsometime/moneyonsth在…上花钱/时间Sbspendsometime/money（in）doingsth花钱/时间做某事Cost（值）：主语是物，（It）sthcosts（sb）money/time某物花了多少钱或时间Take（占用，花费）：主语是IT，ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花费时间做某事Pay（支付）：主语是人，sbpay（sb）moneyforsth某人付钱（给某人）买...【UNIT5】1.1・beonatrip（to）在旅行中/去旅行［状态］be+名词表处于什么状态goonatrip（to）在旅行中/去旅行［动作］我想要去巴黎旅游这个周末。IwanttogoonatriptoParisthisweekend.2.我宁愿留在家而不愿出去。Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.=Ipreferstayingathomeratherthan/togoingout.=Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.3・besurroundedby被・・・包围我们房子的四周都是树。Thehouseissurroundedbytalltrees.当他们醒来，发现自己被敌人包围着。Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbytheenemy.AisintheeastofB:A在B的东部（内部）AisontheeastofB:A在B的东侧（外部接壤）AistotheeastofB:A在B的东面（范围之外）非谓语动词：现在分词doing（主动、正在进行）过去分词done（被动、已经完成）不定式todo（将要发生、目的）1）Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.2）Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.3）Withsomuchworktodo,Ican'tgotothemoviewithyou.6・takemeasurestodosth釆取措施做某事我们必须采取措施来阻止污染。Wemusttakesomemeasurestostoppollution.快乐不能用钱来衡量。Happinesscan'tbemeasuredbymoney.7・settledowntosth./doingsth.安下心来做・・・他安下心来做作业了。Hesettleddowntodoinghishomework.settleinsw在某处安居8・managetodosth设法做成某事（成功结果）=succeedindoingsth.他成功地将落水的男孩救了起来。Hemanagedtosavetheboyswhofellintotheriver.9・（sb）catchsightof・・・（某人）看见…（sb）losesightof・.・（某人）不再看见・・・我看见一架飞机，但很快就看不见了。Icaughtsightofaplaneinthesky,butsoonlostsightofit.11.haveagiftfor・・在方面有天赋他在音乐方面很有天赋。Hehasagiftformusic.12・比较级+thananyother+n・单用比较级表示最高级（同范围内比较）ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.13・inthedistance在远方我可以看到远方的小山。Icanseethehillinthedistance.14・beimpressedbv・・・对.•.印象深刻我对那个男人说的话印象深刻。Iamimpressedbywhatthemansaid.leave/makeadeep/bad/goodimpressiononsb给某人留下..印象这个女孩给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。Thegirlmade/leftadeepimpressiononeveryone.ratherthan"而不是”（连接两个并列成分）+【不要的】AratherthanB+v,看前面（A）同aswellaseg：他是跑来的，而不是走来的。Heranratherthanwalked.他去野营，而不是我。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.withinprep在....范围内，不超过in在….之后

17.thousandsofpeoplethreethousandpeople上千的（概数）三千（具体数）hundredsofstudents上百的twohundredstudents17.th