STM32实用性超强的usart例程

超级实用的例程实现在应用中的串口收发例程，可应用在实际项目中，技术关键点在于采用定时器判断接收是否完成，及所接受数据个数，并将数据存储在缓冲区，待后续处理与应用。串口配置voidUSART1_Config(void){GPIO_InitTypeDefGPIO_InitStructure;USART_InitTypeDefUSART_InitStructure;NVIC_InitTypeDefNVIC_InitStructure;RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO|RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);//GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_USART1,ENABLE);//USART1_TX->PB6,USART1_RX->PB7GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_9;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_10;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=9600;USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART1_IRQn;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=2;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=0;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);/*EnabletheUSARTReceiveinterrupt:thisinterruptisgeneratedwhentheUSART1receivedataregisterisnotempty*///USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_TC);USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_TC,ENABLE);//USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_TXE,ENABLE);USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);}staticvoidNVIC_TIM3Configuration(void){NVIC_InitTypeDefNVIC_InitStructure;/*SettheVectorTablebaseaddressat0x08000000*///NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH,0x0000);/*EnabletheTIM3gloabalInterrupt*/NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM3_IRQn;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);}定时器配置@°_EyAuTIM3」nit@1；AU Aa0ATIM3zIEy°_Ey£-AtAe%^Ey^^0D^I0»，l@2TEyTP***@屮》00口Tp****/voidTIM3_Init(uint16_ttcon,uint16_tpsc){TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDefTIM_TimeBaseStructure;//TIM3clockenableRCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3,ENABLE);//resettimerTIM_DeInit(TIM3);//Timebaseconfiguration//valuetoreloadTIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period=(tcon-1);//pre-scalervalueagainstsystemclockTIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler=(psc-1);//scalervalueagainstsystemclockTIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=0;//countingmodeTIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;//inittimerTIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3,&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);//ClearTIM3updatependingflagTIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3,TIM_IT_Update);//TIMITenableofover-countingTIM_ITConfig(TIM3,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);//configtimer'sinterruptionfunctionNVIC_TIM3Configuration();//EnableTIM3counterTIM_Cmd(TIM3,ENABLE);}voidTIM3_DeInit(void){//DisableTIM3counterTIM_Cmd(TIM3,DISABLE);//ResettimerTIM_DeInit(TIM3);//DisableTIM3clockRCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3,DISABLE);//tim3_stat=0x00;PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE{/*Placeyourimplementationoffputchere*//*e.g.writeacharactertotheUSART*/USART_SendData(USART1,(uint8_t)ch);//USART_SendData(USART1,(uint8_t)ch);/*Loopuntiltheendoftransmission*///while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET)while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TXE)==RESET){}returnch;}串口中断接收voidUSART1_IRQHandler(void){//if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE)!=RESET)//{//// //CleartheUSART1Receiveinterrupt// USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE);//}//USART_SendData(USART1,0X02);if(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_RXNE)!=RESET){USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_RXNE);// printf("\n\rt^E%^OEOEy%Y");TIM3_Init(200,7200);if(cnt>=size){cnt=0;// printf("\n\r^6Ed^^^AEy%Y3-1yAE32BYTE");}else{data[cnt]=USART_ReceiveData(USART1);cnt++;GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_6,1-GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_6));}}〃VEI»°弔圧NO£-Ec1OODEV%YDaO@VEI%IVEIEV%Y£-Ec1CiA»OD£-%l°NVEIOD勺l10±Oif(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_TC)!=RESET){USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_TC);USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART