江苏卷高考英语试题真题答案版修订稿

PAGE12/NUMPAGES12江苏卷高考英语试题真题答案版修订稿江苏卷高考英语试题真

题答案版

Documentnumber【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时学#科*网间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

doesthewomanthinkofthemovie

'samusingB.It'sexcitingC.It'sdisappointing

willSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance

around.

ataschool.

stterheraunt.

arethespeakerstalkingzbout

out.

drinks.

foraparty.

arethespeakers

aclassroom.alibrary.abookstore.

isthemangoingtodo

onInternetaphonecall.atraintrip.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

isthewomanlookingfor

informationoffice.policestationshoerepairshop.

istheTownGuideaccordingtotheman

brochure.newspaper.map.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

doesthemansayabouttherestaurant

A.It'sthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.It'sfamounsforitsseafood.

willthewomanprobablyorder

fishchicken.steak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

willMr.Whitebeat11o'clock

theofficetheairport.therestaurant.

willprobablydoatoneintheafternoon

aguest.ameeting.areport.

willMissWilsonsee

lunchtime.

intheafternoon.

nextmorning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

isBiligoingtoGermany

workonaproject.

studyGerman.

startanewcompany.

didthewomandislikeaboutGermany

A.Theweather.food.schools.

doesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily

themtoGermany.

theminEngland.

theminafewmonths.

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

...

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

diditrainlasttimeinJuarez

daysago.monthago.yearago.

seasonisitnowinjuarez

..

aretheelderlyadvisedtodo

awalkinafternoon.

theirhomescool.

plentyofwater.

isthespeakerdoing

aradioprogram.

aseminar.

theweather.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B。

Chinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

developeddevelopedC.developedD.developing

22.__________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

wereitC.ItwasD.Wasit

BeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

publicationofGreatExpectations,which_________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.

withthemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.

outoutoutout

choosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,half

of_________itusedtocharge.

hurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.

beingfollowedfollowingbeenfollowedD.followed

1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_____purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

’s

fiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated_________PCsinsales.

quickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp

_________youryearahead.

’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

’tqualified’tqualified’tqualify’tqualifying

whereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

contrasttodefenseoffaceofrelationto33.——WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean

——it’snothing.Justsomething_________.

clearasdaythetopofmyhead

mynosemywildestdreams

disappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomical

incidents.But_________explanations

arehardtofind.

35.——GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday

——!Willyougowithme

thereB.YoubetC.YougotmeD.Youknowbetter第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.37atschoolfor

practicehours38anyoneelsehadtobesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.

__40___，oneday，inthemusicclassthatwas__41_ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculurn，hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit____42___topickoutasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__43__doingtihidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteather,whohad__45__overtonothavethisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood___47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusinstore-roomtiseeifanyoftheinstrumentstherehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）ahebegan

practicing,hetookitveryhequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrurnent,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

This__52__,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,__53__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.

37.upupupup

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.toto

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CHRONOLOGICA

——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW…

In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina

WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld

TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythrough

time,fromthefoundationofRometothe

creationofthethewayaretalesofkings

andqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworld

historyandledrnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talways

asgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.

CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievableCHRONOLOGICAtells

thestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomas

EdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesab

accountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals

includingtheexploeerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.

Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreaders

youngandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhe

biggesthistoryloverwithsomgthingnew!

isCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext

A．Abiography.B．Atravelguide.

C．Ahistorybook.D．Asciencefiction.

doesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreadersA．Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.

B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.

D．Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.

B

Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandcanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalewhenitcomestoembryoniclearning（胎教），birdscouldruletherecentlyreportedinThe

Auk:OrnithologicalAdrances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化)。New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scall

withinafewdaysofeneringtheworld.

Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKieindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andherAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheirerrs,Whentheerrswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—asoundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!”call.

Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliantheycollectedsounddatdfrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslangbeforeandafter

hatching,Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofcomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.

Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheirerrs,themoresimilarwerethebabies’beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.

Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.”Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed”Kleindorferasks.”Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”

underlinedphraseinParagraph1means“”.

theworstthebest

theasbadjustasgood

areKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon

betweenthecallsmomsandchicks.

observationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.

datacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.

experimentsonwrensandotherbirds.

learninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich.

receivequalitysignalsinneedoftraining

theenvironmentbettertheloudestcall

C

Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust（反垄断）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants（巨头）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.

Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime,Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery,Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.

Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.

Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.

Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bormthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.

Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplycouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeformcouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'consent.

RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovemmentsdon'twantsadataoconomybyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.

isthereacalltobreakupgiants

A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket

B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata

C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices

D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants

doesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate

A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensive

B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirms

C.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition

D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts

payingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould.

A.killanewthreat

B.avoidthesizetrap

C.favourbiggerfirms

D.chargehigherprices

isthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata

A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.

B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.

C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.

D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.

D

OldProblem，NewApproaches

Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife，globalwarning

emissions（排放）peak.Soevenif

willcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO

2

emissionweretobegindecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.

Whenitcomestoadaptation，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard，buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhyinpartat

least，theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:”thereisno‘one-sizefitall’adaptation.”Nevertheless，therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.

Aroundtheworldpeopleareadaptinginsurprisingways，especiallyinsomepoorcountries，FloodshavesomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-

profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserverasfloatinglibraries，scbools，andhealthclinics，andareequipmentwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicationfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnecticity（连体）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel：hisstaffpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensfishpondspreventatarcationduringthewetseason.

Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MobammedRezwansawopportunilywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-

profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schoods,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconmetivity（连接）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason.

ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.Chewang.NophellivesinamountaionousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel’sinspirationcomefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves.Nophelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.Climate

changeisacontinuingprocess,soNorhel’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.

IncreasingEarth’sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.

InPeni,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalready

fallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear,ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof‘100ideastosavetheplanet”.

Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowshimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense,Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.

Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptintheway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.

65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies.

A.adaptationisanever-changingprocess

B.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtime

C.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationforms

D.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging

66.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan’sproject

A.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport.

B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.

C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.

D.Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.

67.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming

A.Storingiceforfutureuse.

B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.

C.Changingtheirrigationtime.

D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.

68.WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample

A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.

B.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.

C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.

D.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.

69.Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould.

A.adapttocarbonpollution

B.planthighlyprofitablecrops

C.leavecarbonemissionalone

D.fightagainstcarbonpollution

70.What’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming

A.settingupanewstandard.

B.Readucingcarbonemission.

C.Adaptingtoclimatechange.

D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．

最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

PopulationChange

Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowingTheanswerisnotwhatyoumightreasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglike

rabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlike1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof2000theaverageagewaswhileincreasinghealthwasatupicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe

21st.

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfromintheearly1960sto,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevelbirthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-repalanementbirthm