英语翻译笔记符号精编版课件

笔记符号state,kingdom,country,nation,national,federalcity,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipalvillage,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,ruralareas右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、机构一.图形符号笔记符号state,kingdom,country,ncitizen,urbanresidents/inhabitantsfamer,peasant,rancher,agriculturist领导，监督;顶点，顶级，最lead,supervise,head,peak,top,supreme,utmost,maximum,climaxuniversal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,allovertheworld,acrossboundariescitizen,urbanresidents/inh多国，其他国家othercountries国民经济nationaleconomydomestic,native,internal,interior,athomeforeign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,outofthecountry,beyondseas,intheforeignlandinandoutofthecountry,athomeandabroad多国，其他国家othercountries国民经济进口import出口export进出口import&export飞行员pilot飞机场airport中国人Chinesepeople进口import出口export进出口impor经济实体economicentity金融机构financialinstitutionboss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor国家领导人，政府首脑stateleader广场square,plaze经济实体economicentity金融机构fin宏观调控，macro-control首都capitalcity重要

important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,ofgreatimportance/significance/consequence宏观调控，macro-control首都capital3.主要main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming

4.精彩

wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,marvelous2.杰出great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy,3.主要4.精彩2.杰出5.强调emphasize,focus,underline,underscorestress,highlight,spotlight,accentuatefocuson,layemphasis/stressonattachimportanceto,payattentiontothemostimportant5.强调themostimportant特点，特色，特征mark,feature,character,symbol,sign,characteristic,specialitypeculiarity,attribute2.代表represent,symbolize,typify,standfor,onbehalfof特点，特色，特征2.代表整体，全部，总共whole,all,total,entire,complete,overallgeneral,universal,integral,gross,intact,onthewhole,allinall2.团结，统一，团聚united,unification,gather,gettogether所有国家所有人，人民群众整体，全部，总共2.团结，统一，团聚所有国家所有人，人民群主权和领土完整sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity⊙会议meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council峰会summit(meeting)主权和领土完整⊙会议峰会∞

关联linkto,connectwith,relateto,associatewith2.替代replace,displace,supplant,substituteinsteadof,taketheplaceof交流，交换exchange,interact,communicate2.关系interaction,relation,relationshippartnership∞关联2.替代交流，交换2.关系双边关系，bilateralrelationship多边关系，multilateralrelationship举杯，协议toast,agreement,treaty,contractConvention,revolution双边协议，bilateralagreement多边协议，multilateralagreement双边关系，bilateralrelationship多边关⊕发展，develop,development发达的，developed发展中的，developing开始begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneercommence,inaugurate⊕发展，develop,development发达的，de2.形成，产生，出现establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,comeout,breakout,comeintobeing/existence3.医疗卫生RedCross,hospital,medicalcaremedicalinstitution2.形成，产生，出现3.医疗卫生禁止，结束end,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turnoff,switchoff,breakupmakeanendof,bringtoanend,bringtoaconclusion道路，方法method,way,road,means,measureapproach,manner,access,route,coursemode,bymeansof,bywayof禁止，结束道路，方法歪曲twist,distortionoffact2.困难，挫折difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback远

faraway近

near,close歪曲2.困难，挫折远faraway近near,台阶，进步stepbystep,progress,advancemakeprogress过去，历史inthepast,history昨天yesterday上个月lastmonth去年lastyear台阶，进步过去，历史昨天yesterday上个月l前所未有的，unprecedented很久以前，longbefore未来，将要,inthefuture改变，变化

change,transform前所未有的，unprecedented很久以前，longb果实，成果fruit,result,accomplishmentachievement（使）消失，废除delete,exclude,dismiss,erasedisappear,vanish,extinct,removeabolish,getridof,wipeout2.

破坏，推翻，剥夺destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrowdemolish,

deprive,

果实，成果（使）消失，废除2.破坏，推翻，剥夺4.倒闭，下岗bankrupt,

layoff,resign,retire5.死亡，已故的kill,murder,die,passaway,thelate6.解决，达到，实现overcome,settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill3.抛弃abandon,desert,discard4.倒闭，下岗5.死亡，已故的6.解决，达到，实现3二.人体行为符号smile,happy,glad,pleased,excitedinagoodmoodunhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,inabadmoodQ1.说tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,Introduce,report2.评论comment,remark,evaluateappraise,review二.人体行为符号smile,happy,glad,开罗宣言，CairoManifesto赞扬speakhighlyof,praise批评criticize众说纷纭，若干说法variousopinions开罗宣言，CairoManifesto赞扬speak改革开放reformandopeningup爱，关心love,concern,careabout吓唬，威胁scare,threaten1.听,listento2.开放,beopento改革开放爱，关心吓唬，威胁1.听,listento:看observe,view,glance,stare,noticeglimpse,scan,skim,witness,gaze2.想think,consider,regard,conceiveponder,suppose,imagine,meditatespeculate,contemplate3.揭示，显示show,suggest,indicate,reveal,discover,reflect:看2.想3.揭示，显示←1.来come2.收到receive3.需要，缺少need,require,want,beshortof,4.邀请，应邀invite,oninvitation愿意接受acceptwithpleasure1.卖sell2.获利makeaprofit←1.来come愿意接受acceptwithp去，到go

引起，导致resultin,leadto1.买buy2.投资invest↑增加；上升；完善；繁荣increase,heighten,enhance,grow,lift

soar,rise,raise,elevate,ascendflourish,advance,update,improveprosperity,boost,giveboostto,goup去，到go1.买buy↑增加；上升；完善；繁荣↓减少，降低，贬值decrease,decline,reduce,descenddiminish,fall,drop,sink,lowerrelieve,weaken,lessen,deterioratedevalue,degrade,depreciate,discountgodown,falloff1.很，非常deeply,very,quite,awfully2.深远的profound,far-reaching↓减少，降低，贬值1.很，非常deeply,very推动，促进，有助于promote,strengthen,encouragestimulate,facilitate,reinforcestrive,push,urge,stir,forceaccelerate,drive,prompt,propelgiveimpetusto,carryforward阻碍，推迟obstacle,postpone,delay,restrainwithdraw,discourage,curb,hamperhinder,barrier,bar,encumber,putoffstandinone’sway,holdback,drawback推动，促进，有助于阻碍，推迟↗冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议conflict,contradictiondifference,dispute越来越increasing,growing,moreandmore越来越大biggerandbigger越来越多moreandmore↗冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议越来越越来越大bigger压力，影响pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affectexertinfluenceon,haveeffecton迄今为止sofar,uptonow,tillnow压力，影响迄今为止…四.标点符号多numerous,countless,enormousabundant,various,mass,uncountableinnumerable,considerable,substantialaseriesof2.持续，继续，一直last,continue,remain,maintainpersist,still,continuouseverlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,always,endless,allalong,keepon,goon…四.标点符号多numerous,countless3.信息点的弱化4.信息的省略andsoon在某种程度上tosomedegree不那么重要notsoimportant3.信息点的弱化4.信息的省略在某种程度上不那么重要﹗1.危险，警告，当心dangerous,hazardous,jeopardywarning,alarming,alertindanger,watchout2.加强语气：务必，一定，当然sure,certainly,ofcourse老实说，说实在的

tobefrank,totellyouthetruth﹗1.危险，警告，当心2.加强语气：务必，一定，当然老实﹖﹪问题，疑问question,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,queryinterrogate,confused,bewildered2.所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录百分比，percent﹖﹪问题，疑问2.所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录百分比，pe“

”≪≫

引用（理论，名言等）邓小平理论Dengxiaopingtheories《红楼梦》

ADreaminRedMansionsTheStroyoftheStone书“”≪≫引用（理论，名言等）邓小平理论《红楼梦》书﹙﹚由…组成，包括，容纳contain,comprise,cover,includeenclose,involve,embrace,bemadeupof,consistof〔〕用于记录状语﹙﹚由…组成，包括，容纳〔〕用于记录状语∵∴五.数学符号因为，由于，幸亏because,dueto,thanksto所以，因此，结果是so,therefore,thatiswhy…consequently∵∴五.数学符号因为，由于，幸亏所以，因此，结果是﹢和，另外，多plus,and,add,morethan,besides,moreover,inaddition另外五十anotherfifty五十多morethanfifty更少fewer﹢和，另外，多另外五十anotherfifty五十多÷－＝

减去，负增长

minus除了except相同，一致thesameas公平fair,equal,justice比作compare…to…符合beconsistentwithbeinagreementwithcomplywith÷－＝减去，负增长除了except相同，一致the≠≈不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合disagree,unfair,difference,disparity不符合事实notcomplywiththefact大约，大概about,almost,nearly等于说，也就是说thatistosay,inotherwords≠≈不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合不符合事实大约，大概等于说＜＞1.大于，超过surpass,exceed,morethansuperiorto2.供过于求supplyexceedsdemand过热overheated少于，低于lessthan,inferiorto2.供不应求demandexceedssupply＜＞1.大于，超过2.供过于求supplyexce∑总和sum∈×属于belongto错的，不好的，负面的wrong,mistake,fault,bad,negativenotorious2.否决veto∑总和sum∈×属于belongto错的，不好的，√

不称霸notseekhegemony对的，好的，积极的correct,good,positive,affirmative2.支持，善于，有利于support,begoodat,intheinterestof3.认可，批准endorse,ratify,confirm,approve√不称霸notseekhegemony对的，好的文中立六.中文文化，文学，文明culture,literature,civilization中国People’sRepublicofChina立场，position(一）中文字文中立六.中文文化，文学，文明中国立场，position(力儿大力量，能力，权力power,strength,force,ability,capability儿童,childrenbig,huge,great,vast,gianttremendous,immense,spacious,extensive,massive,capacious市市场，market力儿大力量，能力，权力儿童,childrenbig,（二）偏旁部首学习study,learn家family,home快，迅速soon,rapid,swift,speedyquick,prompt（二）偏旁部首学习study,learn家fami组织organize,structure,tissue建设build,construct措施measure饭，食物meal,ricefood餐馆，饭店restaurant组织organize,structure,tissu疾病illness,disease,ailment,sick病人patient军事，军队military,army,troop管理management,administration健康health疾病illness,disease,ailment,fu(三)拼音字母感谢thank,appreciate称霸，霸权主义hegemony,seekhegemony贡献contribution腐败corruptionfu(三)拼音字母感谢thank,appreciat﹟七.谐音仅仅just,merely,only,nothingmorethannotonly环境environment,surroundings,settingcircumstance,condition,background﹟七.谐音仅仅notonly环境八化学符号Fe铁ferrum,iron铁路railway八化学符号Fe铁ferrum,iron铁路rai九生物♀

♂

女性woman,female男性man,male九生物♀♂女性woman,female男性m十地图标识学校教育十地图标识学校教育十一英文（一）英文字母bcd但是but,however,nevertheless相信believe,trust世纪century日子，今天day,today十一英文（一）英文字母bcd但是but,howevefgh经济economy金融finance政府government1.希望hope2.小时，hourefgh经济economy金融finance政府ImM我I,me1.月month2.分钟minute管理managementn多many,much,multi-ImM我I,me1.月month2.分钟p1.政治，政党，政权，政策politics,party,power,policy2.部门department,section,ministry外交部theMinistryofForeignAffairs生产，产品produce,manufacture,productp1.政治，政党，政权，政策2.部门departmerR改革reform1.权利right2.公路road高速公路expresswayrR改革reform1.权利right高速公路s1.科学science2.社会society3.自从since社会主义socialism从那以后fromthenons1.科学science2.社会society3tR&D时间,倍time想，认为think技术technology科技scienceandtechnology高科技high-tech研发researchanddevelopmenttR&D时间,倍time技术technology科技uvwy你you胜利，成功win,success,victory,triumph我们we年yearuvwy你you胜利，成功我们we年year（二）英文小写缩略alco虽然，尽管，即使although,though,despiteindespiteof,evenif,eventhough商业business,commerce公司company,corporation,firm（二）英文小写缩略alco虽然，尽管，即使商业busicom

社团community财政fiscal教育education例如forexample,forinstancecom社团community财政fiscal教育insinfoinfra保险insurance信息information,message基础设施infrastructure邀请invitationinsinfoinfra保险insurance信息inu核的nuclear消息news贸易trade旅游travel,tour,journey税taxnu核的nuclear消息news贸易tradegymgraddocdemo利用use,utilize,makeuseof体育馆gymnasium毕业生graduates医生，博士doctor演示demonstrategymgraddocdemo利用use,utilizeen经验，经历experience效率effective,efficiency尽快assoonasimpossible请please能源energyen经验，经历experience效率effecti（三）英文大写缩略CPCSOEPC中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina国有企业state-ownedenterprise1.个人电脑personalcomputer2.记者招待会pressconference（三）英文大写缩略CPCSOEPC中国共产党国有企业1.DPRKROK亚太地区Asia-Pacificregion朝鲜DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea韩国RepublicofKoreaDPRKROK亚太地区Asia-PacificregiLRJCJVHR劳动力资源laborresources联合公报JointCommunique合资企业JointVenture人权humanright人力资源humanresourcesLRJCJVHR劳动力资源laborresourcesPESMESEZOK批准，认可ratify,authorize计划经济PlannedEconomy社会主义市场经济SocialistMarketEconomy经济特区SpecialEconomicZonePESMESEZOK批准，认可ratify,autho组织缩略&国家地区缩略UN联合国UnitedNationsUNESCOGATT联合国教科文组织UnitedNationsEconomic,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization关贸总协定GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade组织缩略&国家地区缩略UN联合国UnitedNatioAPECOPECEUWTO世界贸易组织WorldTradeOrganization亚太经合组织theAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation石油输出国家组织OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries欧盟EuropeanUnionAPECOPECEUWTO世界贸易组织亚太经合组织石油输出国IMFAmUSUK国际货币基金组织InternationalMonetaryFund美国America,theUnitedStates英国theUnitedKingdomIMFAmUSUK国际货币基金组织美国America,HKTWKr朝鲜，韩国Korea香港Hongkong台湾Taiwan日本JapanHKTWKr朝鲜，韩国Korea香港HongkongBJSHSZCS北京Beijing上海Shanghai深圳Shenzhen长沙ChangshaBJSHSZCS北京Beijing上海Shangha（四）单词spynew（四）单词spynew（五）音标1.行动act,action,activity2.计划，方案，项目program,project（五）音标1.行动act,action,activ十二货币符号＄￥￡1.美元dollars2.钱money1.人民币RMB2.利益interest,profit英镑pound十二货币符号＄￥￡1.美元dollars2.钱十三其它符号－这，现在，现行，当前this,now,here,existing,moderncurrent,nowadays,contemporaryatpresent2.基础basis,basic,foundation,fundamental3.稳定stability十三其它符号－这，现在，现行，当前2.基础3.稳定现行政策本届政府和平与稳定现行政策本届政府和平与稳定≡保障，坚持，维护ensure,guarantee,safeguardinsiston,maintenance千thousand一千onethousand≡保障，坚持，维护千thousand一千onet十四关联词/路标词虽然…但是…因为…所以…不是…而是…不但…而且…十四关联词/路标词虽然…但是…因为…所以…不是…而是…不但ifI/bI/hI/tI/expI/est如果if,providedthat我相信Ibelieve我希望Ihope我认为Ithink我期待Iexpect我估计IestimateifI/bI/hI/tI/expI/est如果if,p笔记符号state,kingdom,country,nation,national,federalcity,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipalvillage,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,ruralareas右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、机构一.图形符号笔记符号state,kingdom,country,ncitizen,urbanresidents/inhabitantsfamer,peasant,rancher,agriculturist领导，监督;顶点，顶级，最lead,supervise,head,peak,top,supreme,utmost,maximum,climaxuniversal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,allovertheworld,acrossboundariescitizen,urbanresidents/inh多国，其他国家othercountries国民经济nationaleconomydomestic,native,internal,interior,athomeforeign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,outofthecountry,beyondseas,intheforeignlandinandoutofthecountry,athomeandabroad多国，其他国家othercountries国民经济进口import出口export进出口import&export飞行员pilot飞机场airport中国人Chinesepeople进口import出口export进出口impor经济实体economicentity金融机构financialinstitutionboss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor国家领导人，政府首脑stateleader广场square,plaze经济实体economicentity金融机构fin宏观调控，macro-control首都capitalcity重要

important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,ofgreatimportance/significance/consequence宏观调控，macro-control首都capital3.主要main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming

4.精彩

wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,marvelous2.杰出great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy,3.主要4.精彩2.杰出5.强调emphasize,focus,underline,underscorestress,highlight,spotlight,accentuatefocuson,layemphasis/stressonattachimportanceto,payattentiontothemostimportant5.强调themostimportant特点，特色，特征mark,feature,character,symbol,sign,characteristic,specialitypeculiarity,attribute2.代表represent,symbolize,typify,standfor,onbehalfof特点，特色，特征2.代表整体，全部，总共whole,all,total,entire,complete,overallgeneral,universal,integral,gross,intact,onthewhole,allinall2.团结，统一，团聚united,unification,gather,gettogether所有国家所有人，人民群众整体，全部，总共2.团结，统一，团聚所有国家所有人，人民群主权和领土完整sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity⊙会议meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council峰会summit(meeting)主权和领土完整⊙会议峰会∞

关联linkto,connectwith,relateto,associatewith2.替代replace,displace,supplant,substituteinsteadof,taketheplaceof交流，交换exchange,interact,communicate2.关系interaction,relation,relationshippartnership∞关联2.替代交流，交换2.关系双边关系，bilateralrelationship多边关系，multilateralrelationship举杯，协议toast,agreement,treaty,contractConvention,revolution双边协议，bilateralagreement多边协议，multilateralagreement双边关系，bilateralrelationship多边关⊕发展，develop,development发达的，developed发展中的，developing开始begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneercommence,inaugurate⊕发展，develop,development发达的，de2.形成，产生，出现establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,comeout,breakout,comeintobeing/existence3.医疗卫生RedCross,hospital,medicalcaremedicalinstitution2.形成，产生，出现3.医疗卫生禁止，结束end,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turnoff,switchoff,breakupmakeanendof,bringtoanend,bringtoaconclusion道路，方法method,way,road,means,measureapproach,manner,access,route,coursemode,bymeansof,bywayof禁止，结束道路，方法歪曲twist,distortionoffact2.困难，挫折difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback远

faraway近

near,close歪曲2.困难，挫折远faraway近near,台阶，进步stepbystep,progress,advancemakeprogress过去，历史inthepast,history昨天yesterday上个月lastmonth去年lastyear台阶，进步过去，历史昨天yesterday上个月l前所未有的，unprecedented很久以前，longbefore未来，将要,inthefuture改变，变化

change,transform前所未有的，unprecedented很久以前，longb果实，成果fruit,result,accomplishmentachievement（使）消失，废除delete,exclude,dismiss,erasedisappear,vanish,extinct,removeabolish,getridof,wipeout2.

破坏，推翻，剥夺destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrowdemolish,

deprive,

果实，成果（使）消失，废除2.破坏，推翻，剥夺4.倒闭，下岗bankrupt,

layoff,resign,retire5.死亡，已故的kill,murder,die,passaway,thelate6.解决，达到，实现overcome,settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill3.抛弃abandon,desert,discard4.倒闭，下岗5.死亡，已故的6.解决，达到，实现3二.人体行为符号smile,happy,glad,pleased,excitedinagoodmoodunhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,inabadmoodQ1.说tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,Introduce,report2.评论comment,remark,evaluateappraise,review二.人体行为符号smile,happy,glad,开罗宣言，CairoManifesto赞扬speakhighlyof,praise批评criticize众说纷纭，若干说法variousopinions开罗宣言，CairoManifesto赞扬speak改革开放reformandopeningup爱，关心love,concern,careabout吓唬，威胁scare,threaten1.听,listento2.开放,beopento改革开放爱，关心吓唬，威胁1.听,listento:看observe,view,glance,stare,noticeglimpse,scan,skim,witness,gaze2.想think,consider,regard,conceiveponder,suppose,imagine,meditatespeculate,contemplate3.揭示，显示show,suggest,indicate,reveal,discover,reflect:看2.想3.揭示，显示←1.来come2.收到receive3.需要，缺少need,require,want,beshortof,4.邀请，应邀invite,oninvitation愿意接受acceptwithpleasure1.卖sell2.获利makeaprofit←1.来come愿意接受acceptwithp去，到go

引起，导致resultin,leadto1.买buy2.投资invest↑增加；上升；完善；繁荣increase,heighten,enhance,grow,lift

soar,rise,raise,elevate,ascendflourish,advance,update,improveprosperity,boost,giveboostto,goup去，到go1.买buy↑增加；上升；完善；繁荣↓减少，降低，贬值decrease,decline,reduce,descenddiminish,fall,drop,sink,lowerrelieve,weaken,lessen,deterioratedevalue,degrade,depreciate,discountgodown,falloff1.很，非常deeply,very,quite,awfully2.深远的profound,far-reaching↓减少，降低，贬值1.很，非常deeply,very推动，促进，有助于promote,strengthen,encouragestimulate,facilitate,reinforcestrive,push,urge,stir,forceaccelerate,drive,prompt,propelgiveimpetusto,carryforward阻碍，推迟obstacle,postpone,delay,restrainwithdraw,discourage,curb,hamperhinder,barrier,bar,encumber,putoffstandinone’sway,holdback,drawback推动，促进，有助于阻碍，推迟↗冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议conflict,contradictiondifference,dispute越来越increasing,growing,moreandmore越来越大biggerandbigger越来越多moreandmore↗冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议越来越越来越大bigger压力，影响pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affectexertinfluenceon,haveeffecton迄今为止sofar,uptonow,tillnow压力，影响迄今为止…四.标点符号多numerous,countless,enormousabundant,various,mass,uncountableinnumerable,considerable,substantialaseriesof2.持续，继续，一直last,continue,remain,maintainpersist,still,continuouseverlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,always,endless,allalong,keepon,goon…四.标点符号多numerous,countless3.信息点的弱化4.信息的省略andsoon在某种程度上tosomedegree不那么重要notsoimportant3.信息点的弱化4.信息的省略在某种程度上不那么重要﹗1.危险，警告，当心dangerous,hazardous,jeopardywarning,alarming,alertindanger,watchout2.加强语气：务必，一定，当然sure,certainly,ofcourse老实说，说实在的

tobefrank,totellyouthetruth﹗1.危险，警告，当心2.加强语气：务必，一定，当然老实﹖﹪问题，疑问question,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,queryinterrogate,confused,bewildered2.所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录百分比，percent﹖﹪问题，疑问2.所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录百分比，pe“

”≪≫

引用（理论，名言等）邓小平理论Dengxiaopingtheories《红楼梦》

ADreaminRedMansionsTheStroyoftheStone书“”≪≫引用（理论，名言等）邓小平理论《红楼梦》书﹙﹚由…组成，包括，容纳contain,comprise,cover,includeenclose,involve,embrace,bemadeupof,consistof〔〕用于记录状语﹙﹚由…组成，包括，容纳〔〕用于记录状语∵∴五.数学符号因为，由于，幸亏because,dueto,thanksto所以，因此，结果是so,therefore,thatiswhy…consequently∵∴五.数学符号因为，由于，幸亏所以，因此，结果是﹢和，另外，多plus,and,add,morethan,besides,moreover,inaddition另外五十anotherfifty五十多morethanfifty更少fewer﹢和，另外，多另外五十anotherfifty五十多÷－＝

减去，负增长

minus除了except相同，一致thesameas公平fair,equal,justice比作compare…to…符合beconsistentwithbeinagreementwithcomplywith÷－＝减去，负增长除了except相同，一致the≠≈不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合disagree,unfair,difference,disparity不符合事实notcomplywiththefact大约，大概about,almost,nearly等于说，也就是说thatistosay,inotherwords≠≈不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合不符合事实大约，大概等于说＜＞1.大于，超过surpass,exceed,morethansuperiorto2.供过于求supplyexceedsdemand过热overheated少于，低于lessthan,inferiorto2.供不应求demandexceedssupply＜＞1.大于，超过2.供过于求supplyexce∑总和sum∈×属于belongto错的，不好的，负面的wrong,mistake,fault,bad,negativenotorious2.否决veto∑总和sum∈×属于belongto错的，不好的，√

不称霸notseekhegemony对的，好的，积极的correct,good,positive,affirmative2.支持，善于，有利于support,begoodat,intheinterestof3.认可，批准endorse,ratify,confirm,approve√不称霸notseekhegemony对的，好的文中立六.中文文化，文学，文明culture,literature,civilization中国People’sRepublicofChina立场，position(一）中文字文中立六.中文文化，文学，文明中国立场，position(力儿大力量，能力，权力power,strength,force,ability,capability儿童,childrenbig,huge,great,vast,gianttremendous,immense,spacious,extensive,massive,capacious市市场，market力儿大力量，能力，权力儿童,childrenbig,（二）偏旁部首学习study,learn家family,home快，迅速soon,rapid,swift,speedyquick,prompt（二）偏旁部首学习study,learn家fami组织organize,structure,tissue建设build,construct措施measure饭，食物meal,ricefood餐馆，饭店restaurant组织organize,structure,tissu疾病illness,disease,ailment,sick病人patient军事，军队military,army,troop管理management,administration健康health疾病illness,disease,ailment,fu(三)拼音字母感谢thank,appreciate称霸，霸权主义hegemony,seekhegemony贡献contribution腐败corruptionfu(三)拼音字母感谢thank,appreciat﹟七.谐音仅仅just,merely,only,nothingmorethannotonly环境environment,surroundings,settingcircumstance,condition,background﹟七.谐音仅仅notonly环境八化学符号Fe铁ferrum,iron铁路railway八化学符号Fe铁ferrum,iron铁路rai九生物♀

♂

女性woman,female男性man,male九生物♀♂女性woman,female男性m十地图标识学校教育十地图标识学校教育十一英文（一）英文字母bcd但是but,however,nevertheless相信believe,trust世纪century日子，今天day,today十一英文（一）英文字母bcd但是but,howevefgh经济economy金融finance政府government1.希望hope2.小时，hourefgh经济economy金融finance政府ImM我I,me1.月month2.分钟minute管理managementn多many,much,multi-ImM我I,me1.月month2.分钟p1.政治，政党，政权，政策politics,party,power,policy2.部门department,section,ministry外交部theMinistryofForeignAffairs生产，产品produce,manufacture,productp1.政治，政党，政权，政策2.部门departmerR改革reform1.权利right2.公路road高速公路expresswayrR改革reform1.权利right高速公路s1.科学science2.社会society3.自从since社会主义socialism从那以后fromthenons1.科学science2.社会society3tR&D时间,倍time想，认为think技术technology科技scienceandtechnology高科技high-tech研发researchanddevelopmenttR&D时间,倍time技术technology科技uvwy你you胜利，成功win,success,victory,triumph我们we年yearuvwy你you胜利，成功我们we年year（二）英文小写缩略alco虽然，尽管，即使although,though,despiteindespiteof,eveni