考研考博-英语-抚顺职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-抚顺职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood（1）

Itisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild（2）

helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow（3）

elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetables,inthechild’shearingheis（4）

tocopythisprocedure.Takeit（5）

grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagood（6）

togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas（7）

asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild（8）

mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonot（9）

himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under（10）

circumstancesmustachildbecoaxedorforcedtoeat.

问题1选项

A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless

问题2选项

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which

问题3选项

A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody

问题4选项

A.willing

B.possible

C.obliged

D.likely

问题5选项

A.with

B.as

C.over

D.for

问题6选项

A.point

B.custom

C.idea

D.plan

问题7选项

A.much

B.little

C.few

D.many

问题8选项

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.during

问题9选项

A.agree

B.allow

C.force

D.persuade

问题10选项

A.some

B.any

C.such

D.no

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:B

【解析】1.词义辨析题。A选项if“如果”；B选项until“直到”；C选项that“那个”；D选项unless“除非”。句意：孩子往往喜欢食物，______做得很难吃。结合语境，可知横线前后是转折关系，所以unless“除非”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

2.考查词义辨析。A选项whether“是否”；B选项what“什么”；C选项that“那个”；D选项which“哪一个”。句意：永远不要问孩子______喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。根据语境，这里指不要问孩子喜不喜欢某种食物，whether“是否”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

3.考查名词辨析。A选项everybody“每个人”；B选项anybody“任何人”；C选项somebody“有的人”；D选项nobody“没有人”。句意：永远不要在他面前讨论好恶，也不允许其他______这样做。根据语境，这里指也不允许别人这样做，anybody“任何人”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

4.考查词组辨析。A选项bewillingto“愿意做某事”；B选项bepossibleto“有可能做到某事”；C选项beobligedto“有义务做某事”；D选项belikelyto“做某事有可能性”。句意：如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉或母亲不吃蔬菜，孩子听到后就会______模仿这个行为模式。根据语境，这里指孩子有可能会模仿父母，所以belikelyto“做某事有可能性”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

5.考查固定搭配。D选项takeitforgranted“把……当成理所当然”为固定搭配，其余选项不能构成固定搭配。句意：你可以想当然地认为他什么都喜欢，他很可能会喜欢的。因此D选项正确。

6.考查名词辨析。A选项point“观点”；B选项custom“习惯”；C选项idea“主意”；D选项plan“打算”。句意：吃饭的时候给孩子一小份饭是很好的______。根据上下文，文章在讲的是如何让孩子不再挑食，并且给了不同的方法，所以idea“主意”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

7.考查形容词辨析。A选项much“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；B选项little“很少的”，修饰不可数名词；C选项few“几乎没有的”，修饰可数名词；D选项many“许多的”，修饰可数名词。句意：让他回来再吃一份，而不是给他很可能一次就吃完的一样______。根据语境，这里指的是不要孩子能吃多少，就一次性给孩子多少，食物是不可数名词，所以much“许多的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

8.考查介词辨析。A选项on“在（某一天）”；B选项over“在……之上”；C选项by“到……之前”；D选项during“在……期间”。句意：吃饭时间不要对孩子说太多话。根据语境，这里是指吃饭期间不要对孩子说太多话，所以during“在……期间”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

9.考查动词辨析。A选项agree“同意”，不及物动词，agreewithsb.；B选项allow为“允许；给予；认可”之意时是及物动词，为“容许；考虑”之意时是不及物动词；C选项force“强迫”；D选项persuade“劝说”。句意：并且不要______他饭后立即离开餐桌。根据语境，这里指不允许孩子吃完饭立刻离开餐桌，allow“允许”符合题意及语法。因此B选项正确。

10.考查形容词辨析。A选项some“某些的”；B选项any“任何的”；C选项such“这样的”；D选项no“没有”。句意：在______情况下都必须哄诱或强迫孩子吃东西。根据语境，这里指在什么时候都要让孩子吃东西，any“任何的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

2.单选题

Foodistotheblood______readingistothemind.

问题1选项

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。本题考查的句型是：AistoBwhatCistoD=AistoBjustasCistoD。意为“A对于B正如C对于D一样”，如：Peopleistothearmywhatwateristofish．句意：食物之于血液，犹如读书之于心灵。因此C选项正确。

3.单选题

Themagicianpickedseveralpersons（）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

问题1选项

A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onoccasion

D.onaverage

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组。A:byaccident“偶然”；B:atrandom“随机”；C:onoccasion“有时；间或”；D:onaverage“平均起来”。句意：魔术师从观众中胡乱挑选了几个人，请他们帮助他进行表演。根据语境和句意，B最合适。

4.单选题

“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.BothPlato'sAcademyandAristotle'sLyceumhadamouseion.amuses'shrine.AlthoughtheGreeksalreadycollecteddetachedworksofart,manytemples—notablythatofHeraatOlympia(beforewhichtheOlympicflameisstilllit)-hadcollectionsofobjects,someofwhichwereworksofartbywell-knownmasters.WhilepaintingsandsculpturesintheAlexandrianMuseumwereincidentaltoitsmainpurpose.

TheRomansalsocollectedandexhibitedartfromdisbandedtemples,aswellasmineralspecimens,exoticplants,animals;andtheyplunderedsculpturesandpaintings(mostlyGreek)forexhibition.Meanwhile,theGreekwordhadslippedintoLatinbytransliteration(thoughnottosignifypicturegalleries,whichwerecalledpinacothecae)andmuseumstillmoreorlessmeant"Muses'shrine".

Theinspirationalcollectionsofpreciousandsemi-preciousobjectswerekeptinlargerchurchesandmonasteries—whichfocusedonthegold—enshrined,bejeweledrelicsofsaintsandmartyrs.Princes,midlatermerchants,hadsimilarcollections,whichbecamethedepositsofnaturalcuriosities:largelumpsofamberorcoral,irregularpearls,unicornhorns,ostricheggs,fossilbonesandsoon.Theyalsoincludedcoinsandgems—oftenantiqueengravedones—aswellas,increasingly,paintingsandsculptures.Astheymultipliedandexpanded,tosupplementthem,theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined.

Atthesametime,visitorscouldadmiretheverygrandestpaintingsandsculpturesinthechurches,palacesandcastles;theywerenot“collected”either,but“site-specific”,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildingsandofthewayoflifewhichwentoninsidethem-andmostofthebuildingswerepublicones.However,duringtherevivalofantiquityinthefifteenthcentury,fragmentsofantiquesculptureweregivenhigherstatusthantheworkofanycontemporary,sothatdisplaysofantiquitieswouldinspireartiststoimitation,orevenbetter,toemulation;andsocouldbeconsideredMuses’shrinesintheformersense.TheMedicigardennearSanMarcoinFlorence,theBelvedereandtheCapitolinRomewerethemostfamousofsuchearly“inspirational”collections.Soontheymultiplied,andgradually,exemplary••modem”workswerealsoaddedtosuchgalleries.

Intheseventeenthcentury,scientificandprestigecollectingbecamesowidespreadthatthreeorfourcollectorsindependentlypublisheddirectoriestomuseumsallovertheknownworld.Butitwastheageofrevolutionsandindustrywhichproducedthenextsharpshiftinthewaytheinstitutionwasperceivedthefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries,ofwhichtheMuseedesMonumentsFrancaiswasthemostfamous.Then,inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,museumfundingtooloff,alliedtotheriseofnewwealth:LondonacquiredtheNationalGalleryandtheBritishMuseum,theLouvrewasorganized,theMuseum-1nselwasbeguninBerlin,andtheMunichgallerieswerebuilt.InVienna,thehugeKtmsthistorischesandNaturhistorischesMuseumstookovermuchoftheimperialtreasure.Meanwhile,thedeclineofcraftsmanship(andofpublictastewithit)inspiredthecreationof"improving"collections.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonwasthemostfamous,aswellasperhapsthelargestofthem.

1.Thesentence"Museumisaslipperyword"inthefirstparagraphmeansthat（

）.

2.Theideathatmuseumcouldmeanamountainoranobjectoriginatesfrom

（

）.

3."...theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined"inthethirdparagraphmeansthat

（

）.

4.Paintingsandsculpturesondisplayinchurchesinthe15thcenturywere

（

）.

5.Modernmuseumscomeintoexistenceinorderto

（

）.

6.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.themeaningoftheworddidn'tchangeuntilafterthe15thcentury

B.themeaningofthewordhadchangedovertheyears

C.theGreekshelddifferentconceptsfromtheRomans

D.princesandmerchantsaddedpaintingstotheircollections

问题2选项

A.theRomans

B.Florence

C.Olympia

D.Greek

问题3选项

A.therewasagreatdemandforfakers

B.fakersgrewrapidlyinnumber

C.fakersbecamemoreskillful

D.fakersbecamemorepolite

问题4选项

A.collectedfromelsewhere

B.madepartofthebuildings

C.donatedbypeople

D.boughtbychurches

问题5选项

A.protectroyalandchurchtreasures

B.improveexistingcollections

C.stimulatepublicinterest

D.raisemorefunds

问题6选项

A.Collectionandcollectors

B.Theevolutionofmuseums

C.Modemmuseumsandtheirfunctions

D.Thebirthofmuseums

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

第6题:B

【解析】1.判断推理题。slippery意为狡猾的，不稳定的。再根据下文的内容可以推测，这里是指它的意思多年来已经改变了。所以选项B正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第一段第二句“Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.它最初的意思是(在希腊语中)献给缪斯女神的任何东西：一座小山、一座神殿、一座花园、一个节日，甚至是一本教科书。”由此可知选项D正确。

3.语义题。根据原文句意：随着它们的增加和扩大，作为补充，造假者的技艺变得越来越精湛。选项C符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第四段第一句“theywerenot‘collected’either,but‘site-specific’,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildings...”它们不是被“收藏”，而是“特定场地的”，被认为是建筑不可或缺的一部分。选项B符合原文。

5.判断推理题。根据最后一段中“thefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries...”对皇室和教堂遗迹的愤怒促使古物学家把它们（文物）藏在避难所的陈列室里。由此可知，是为了保护皇家和教堂的财富，选项A符合原文。

6.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是“museum”一词的变化过程，所以选项B最能概括全文。

5.单选题

Nanotechnologyseemstoholdthekeythatallowsconstructionandbuildingmaterialsto（

）thefeaturesofnaturalsystemsimproveduntilperfectionduringmillionsofyears.

问题1选项

A.replicate

B.copycat

C.pirate

D.borrow

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。replicate意为“复制，再生”；copycat意为“盲目模仿者”；pirate意为“盗窃”；borrow意为“借用”。

句意：纳米技术似乎掌握着关键，使建筑和建筑材料能够复制自然系统的特征，在数百万年中不断改善直到完美。

6.翻译题

Politiciansandthepublicarequicktoblamecollegefacultymembersforthedeclineinlearning,butprofessors—likeallteachers—areworkinginacontextthathasbeencreatedlargelybyothers:

Fewpeopleoutsideofhighereducationunderstandhowlittlecontrolprofessorsactuallyhaveoverwhatstudentscanlearn.

Herearesomereasons:

Lackofstudentpreparation.Increasingly,undergraduatesarenotpreparedadequatelyinanyacademicareabutoftenarrivewithstrongconvictionsabouttheirabilities.Socollegeprofessorsroutinelyencounterstudentswhohaveneverwrittenanythingmorethanshortanswersonexams,whodonotreadmuchatall，wholackfoundationalskillsinmathandscience，yetarecompletelyconvincedoftheirabilitiesandresistanycriticismoftheirwork，tothepointofangerandtears:“ButIearnednothingbutA’sinhighschool,”and“Yourdemandsareunreasonable.”Suchacombinationmakessomestudentsnearlyunteachable.

Gradeinflation.Ithasbecomedifficulttogivestudentshonestfeedback.Theslightestcriticismshavetobecushionedbyawarmblanketofpraiseandencouragementtoavoidprovokingoppositionaldefianceorcompletebreakdowns.

Asaresult,studentprogressisslowed,sharply.Rubric-drivenapproachesgivetheappearanceofobjectivitybutmakegradingseemlikeamatterofchecklists,which,ifcompleted,mustensureanA.Increasingly，time-pressuredcollegeteachersaskthemselves，“Whatgradewillensurenocomplaintfromthestudent，orworse，abattleoverwhethertheinstructionsforanassignmentwereclearenough?”So，thenumberofA-rangegradeskeepsgoingup,andthemotivationforstudentstoexcelkeepsgoingdown.

Studentretention.Asthecollege-agepopulationdeclines,manytuition-driveninstitutionsstruggletofindenoughpayingcustomerstobalancetheirbudgets.Thatmakesitnecessarytorecruitevenmoreunpreparedstudents，whothenmustberetained，shiftingtheburdenforacademicsuccessawayfromthestudentandontotheteacher.

Facultymemberscanworkwithanindividualstudent，iftheyhavetime，butthecapabilitiesofthestudentpopulationasawholedefinetheaveragelevelofrigorthatissustainableintheclassroom.Atsomeinstitutions,graduationratesaresohighbecausetheacademicexpectationsaresolow.Failingalotofstudentsisaseriousrisk,financially,forthecollegeandtheprofessor.

【答案】因此，大学教授遇到的学生往往是这样的：除了会在试卷上写简要答案之外，从不动笔写任何东西，不怎么读书，缺乏基本的数理技能，却对自己的能力信心满满，还拒绝接受任何针对其作业的批评，甚至到了大哭大闹的地步。

稍加批评，就得施以各种赞美鼓励来缓和，以防引发对立情绪，或者情绪完全崩溃。

由于时间压力，越来越多的大学老师自问：“给学生什么样的成绩才能保证他们不抱怨，更糟糕的是，才不会因为作业要求是否清晰而引发纷争?”

因此，就不得不招进更多不合要求的学生，还不得不留下他们，从而将争取学业成功的负担从学生身上转嫁到老师身上。

如果有时间，教师可以进行单独辅导。但是学生的整体能力决定了在课堂上能够严格要求他们的程度。

7.单选题

Whatweneedtolearnishowtoputtheoryinto（）whenwebeginourfieldworkhere.

问题1选项

A.appearance

B.application

C.accomplish

D.achievement

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appearance“外观，出现，露面”；B选项application“应用，运用”；C选项accomplish“完成，实现，达到”；D选项achievement“成就，完成”。句意：当我们开始野外工作时，我们需要学习的是如何将理论应用到实际中去。选项B符合语境。

8.单选题

Hipreplacementsurgeryis（）jointreplacementsurgeryintheU.S.

问题1选项

A.thesinglemostfrequent

B.themostsinglefrequent

C.thesinglefrequent

D.asinglefrequent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词排序。按照形容词最高级用法，themost排在最前面，single表示种类，frequent表示频率，处于常规形容词排序之外，因此B选项符合题意。

9.单选题

ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatwewereextollingthevirtuesofsuchsociallyproducedwondersasLinuxandWikipedia.Thesecommunalendeavorsheraldedautopianageofunparalleledaccesstosystemsandinformationatlittleornocost,andconvertedWeb2.0fromamerecollectionoftechnologiestoasystemofliberationandempowerment.

ButtheroadtoUtopiaalltoooftenendsupdetouringthroughthebusinessdistrict,andWeb2.0hasbeennoexception.Byofferingthemeansofproductionfreetotheirusers,otherleviathansites,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andYouTube,havegeneratedenormousamountsofcontentatalmostnoexpense.Evenbetter,thiscontentisagoldminefortargetedadvertising.

OverinUtopia,theworkerswhogeneratedallthosearticles,photos，tweets,andvideoswouldgetacutoftheprofitstheyhelpedtogenerate.Inthebusinessdistrict,however,usersretaintheiramateurstatus,whilethecompaniestheylaborforrakeinbillions.Worse,contributorsdon’tevenownthecontenttheycreate.Thesmallestofthesmallprintinthetermsofuse,whichyoumustagreetoinordertogetanaccount,statesthatthecompanycanuseyourcontentasitseesfit.

ToNicholasCarr,thissmacksofexploitationratherthanemancipation,andhecoinedatermforit:digitalsharecropping.Justlikethefarmlaborersofoldagewhoworkedthelandbutdidn’townit,digitalsharecroppersgrowtheproductthatearnsWeb2.0companiestheirprofits,buttheyrelinquishownership.Heck,eventhemostput-uponsharecropperearnedashareofthecropheworkedsohardtocultivate;today’sdigitalserfsworkontheirprofiles,timelines,andfeedsforfree,withtargetedadstheironly“compensation.”

Tobesure,nooneonthesesitesseestheiruploadingofposts,photos,andvideosas“work.”Butthisadhoccontentcreationisn’tenoughformanycompanies,sonowthey’reoutrightaskingnonemployeestocontribute.Thiswasprecededbycrowdsourcing，whichinvolvesobtaininglabor,products,orcontentfrompeopleoutsidethecompany,particularlyfromalargegroupofcustomersoramateurswhoworkforlittlepay.Agoodexampleisthephenomenonofmicrowork,ashort,simpletaskthatacompanycrowdsourcesforasmallfee,particularlytoworkersintheunderdevelopedworld.

1.LinuxandWikipediaarementionedas（）.

2.FacebookandTwitterhaveproducedinformationatlittlecostby（）.

3.Intheweb2.0businessworld,thecompanies（）.

4.Whatdothedigitalsharecroppersandfarmershaveincommon?

5.InParagraph4，theword“relinquish”isclosestinmeaningto（）.

6.Bycrowdsourcing,companies（）.

问题1选项

A.representativesofoutdatedinformationtechnology

B.examplesofcollectivelyconstructedinformationsystem

C.merecollectionsoftechnologies

D.ThefirstfreeserviceofInternetaccess

问题2选项

A.buildinganidealworldonline

B.attractingmoreonlineadvertising

C.usingtheWeb2technology

D.allowingtheiruserstouploadmaterialswithoutcharge

问题3选项

A.agreetousers’termstoencourageaccountregistration

B.discouragetheirusersfromamateurstatus

C.providetheownershipoftheinformationtousers

D.makemoneyoutofusers’contribution

问题4选项

A.Theyreceivelessthantheydeserve.

B.Theyarepaidtheminimumwage.

C.Theyhaveashareoftheprofittheycreated.

D.Theygetownershipbyhardwork.

问题5选项

A.claim

B.pass

C.abandon

D.transfer

问题6选项

A.uploadenoughcontentfortheirusers

B.getresourcesfromamateurswithlittlemoney

C.attractmoreadvertisingclients

D.providejobopportunitiestotechniciansworldwide

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

第6题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段第一句话提到就在昨天我们还在赞美Linux和维基百科这些社会创造的奇迹（ItseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatwewereextollingthevirtuesofsuchsociallyproducedwondersasLinuxandWikipedia），通过这些奇迹人们可以花费很少甚至不需要花费成本就可以获得信息（unparalleledaccesstosystemsandinformationatlittleornocost），由此可知Linux与Wikipedia也是能够帮助人们获得信息的手段，因此选项B符合题意。

2.判断推理题。文章第二段提到通过向用户提供免费的创造方式，这些网站比如Facebook,Twitter以及YouTube几乎没费任何成本就生产出了海量的内容（Byofferingthemeansofproductionfreetotheirusers,otherleviathansites,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andYouTube,havegeneratedenormousamountsofcontentatalmostnoexpense），由此可知它们之所以能够低成本生产出这么多内容是因为有大量用户帮它们创造，因此选项D符合题意。

3.判断推理题。文章第三段第二句话提到在商业区，用户保持着业余状态，而他们为之努力的企业从中赚取大量金钱（Inthebusinessdistrict,however,usersretaintheiramateurstatus,whilethecompaniestheylaborforrakeinbillions），因此可以推断这些企业是依靠用户赚钱，选项D符合题意。

4.判断推理题。文章第四段第二句提到就像那些在土地上劳作但没有土地所有权的农民一样，数字佃农为公司带来利润，但是也没有所有权（Justlikethefarmlaborersofoldagewhoworkedthelandbutdidn’townit,digitalsharecroppersgrowtheproductthatearnsWeb2.0companiestheirprofits,buttheyrelinquishownership），因此农民与数字佃农的共同之处就在于都付出了很多，但是得到的回报非常少，选项A符合题意。

5.词义题。Relinquish这个词出现在Justlikethefarmlaborersofoldagewhoworkedthelandbutdidn’townit,digitalsharecroppersgrowtheproductthatearnsWeb2.0companiestheirprofits,buttheyrelinquishownership这句话中，该句是将农民与数字佃农做比较，根据句子前后分析可知relinquishownership与didn’townit表达的是同样的意思，因此选项C符合题意。

6.判断推理题。文章最后一段提到众包就是从公司外部获取劳动力、产品或内容，特别是从一大批收入微薄的客户或者业余人员那里获取内容（Thiswasprecededbycrowdsourcing，whichinvolvesobtaininglabor,products,orcontentfrompeopleoutsidethecompany,particularlyfromalargegroupofcustomersoramateurswhoworkforlittlepay），由此可知选项B符合题意。

10.单选题

Althoughtheexaminationhepassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess_______himinhisambitiontobecomeadoctor.

问题1选项

A.persuaded

B.urged

C.convinced

D.encouraged

【答案】D

【解析】persuaded劝说；urged催促，怂恿；convinced使相信；encouraged激励，鼓舞。句意：虽然这个考试并不重要，但他的成功极大地鼓舞了他想要成为一名医生的理想。选项D符合句意。

11.单选题

Whenhecameouttothelobbytohelpusfindataxiaswewereabouttoheadforthe

airport,wethankedhimforallthehelpshehadgivenusduringourstayandinvited

himtolookusupinShanghaiifheeverfoundhimselfthere.

问题1选项

A.aswewereabouttoheadfor

B.helpshehadgivenus

C.lookusupin

D.everfoundhimselfthere.

E.没有错误

【答案】B

【解析】语法题。名词的数误用。Helps改为help。Help表示“帮助”时,是不可数名词。

12.单选题

Thegirlbegantocryandtearsslowly（）downherface.

问题1选项

A.oozed

B.trickled

C.dribbled

D.leaked

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项oozed“渗出，泄漏（有慢慢渗出来的意思）”；B选项trickled“滴，细细地流”；C选项dribbled“流（口水）；滴下”；D选项leaked“使渗漏，泄露”。句意：女孩哭了起来，眼泪慢慢地从脸上_____。只有B选项可以与后面的down搭配，意为“一滴滴落下”；A选项与out搭配，表示“泄漏”；C选项一般后面不跟介词；D选项与out搭配，意为“漏出”。而本句表达的是“眼泪一滴滴滑落”，因此B选项符合题意。

13.单选题

EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.Somehasplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswas,however,largelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwasbasedon22,000questionnairessenttoformergraduatewhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.

Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.

Discussingthestudylastweek,Dr.Tuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiated“becauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPh.D.programswerecapableofcompletingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePh.D.levelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.”

“Theresultsofourresearch”，Dr.Tuckerconcluded,“didnotsupporttheseopinions."

(1)Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.

(2)Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialties.

(3)Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.

Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretolanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPh.D.program,lackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.

Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoing,achartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20,000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePh.D.’swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePh.D.’sshoneinthe$7,500to$15,000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D’stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.

Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.

1.Theauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthat（）.

2.Researchhasshownthat（）.

3.MeetingforeignlanguagerequirementsforthePh.D.（）.

4.Afterreadingthearticle,onewouldrefrainfromconcludingthat（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehighrateofdropoutsliesin（）.

问题1选项

A.stepsshouldbetakentogetdropoutsbacktocampus.

B.thedropoutsshouldreturntoalowerqualityschooltocontinuetheirstudy.

C.thePh.

D.holderisgenerallyabetteradjustedpersonthanthedropout.D.thehighdropoutrateislargelyattributabletothelackofstimulationonthepartoffacultymembers

问题2选项

A.dropoutsaresubstantiallybelowPh.D’sinfinancialattainment.

B.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studies.

C.D.