考研考博-英语-山东警察学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第1页
考研考博-英语-山东警察学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第2页
考研考博-英语-山东警察学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第3页
考研考博-英语-山东警察学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第4页
考研考博-英语-山东警察学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩174页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东警察学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Atfirst,thecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecisionwas______revised.

问题1选项

A.subsequently

B.successively

C.predominantly

D.preliminarily

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项subsequently“随后”;B选项successively“接连的”;C选项predominantly“显著地”;D选项preliminarily“初步地”。句意:起初,公司拒绝购买设备,但这一决定______被修改了。根据语境,这里指决定在后来被修改,所以subsequently“随后”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

Thedisparitybetweeneducationalobjectivesthatstressindependenceandindividualityandthosethatemphasizeobediencetorulesandcooperationwithothersreflectsa()thatarisesfromthevaluesonwhichtheseobjectivesarebased.

问题1选项

A.predictability

B.redundancy

C.conflict

D.wisdom

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。predictability可预测性;redundancy冗余,裁员;conflict冲突;wisdom智慧。强调独立性和个性的教育目标与强调服从规则并与他人合作的教育目标,这两者的不一致说明存在分歧,冲突。故C项正确。句意:强调独立和个性的教育目标与强调服从规则和与他人合作的教育目标之间的差异反映了这些目标所基于的价值观之间的冲突。

3.单选题

7.

问题1选项

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

【答案】B

【解析】W:NowDaddyI’mwearingthisonyourchest.It’scalledstethocope.Itmightbealittlecold,I’llwarmitup.Feeltheend,OK?FirstofallI’lllistentoyourfrontandthenyourback.

M:Shehasgonethatalotoftimes.

Q:Howmanypeoplehavebeeninvolvedinthesituation?

【解析】推断题。父亲说:Shehasgonethatalotoftimes,由此推测,本段对话中除了父女俩还有第三人的存在。

4.单选题

Whethertheirfootballteamwinisamatterof(

)tome.

问题1选项

A.indifference

B.discrimination

C.deviation

D.interests

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。A选项indifference“漠不关心”;B选项discrimination“歧视,区别”;C选项deviation“偏差,误差”;D选项interest“兴趣,爱好”。句意:他们的足球队是否能赢对我来说无关紧要。选项A符合语境。

5.单选题

Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen(

)$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

问题1选项

A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A项promote表示“促进;提升;发扬”;B项include表示“包含,包括”;C项secure表示“保护,招致”;D项award表示“授予”。根据句意可知,大学的三个系被60万美元来开展良好的教学实践。因此,本题正确答案为D项。

6.单选题

Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-limeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture,1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.

TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.StillIdon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

1.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomenscientistagain?

2.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto().

3.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?

4.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?

5.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?

问题1选项

A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields

B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

问题2选项

A.theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B.herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety

问题3选项

A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience

B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle

C.People’sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists

D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture

问题4选项

A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues

B.Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.

C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents

D.Morefemalesstudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore

问题5选项

A.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.

D.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.”但当我在麻省理工学院获得博士学位,然后作为一名从事太空研究的博士后时,这个问题开始困扰我。我的每一项成就——工作、研究论文、奖项——都是通过性别政治的视角来看待的。由此可知,作者受够了性别歧视的问题。选项B符合原文。

2.推理判断题。根据第一段“Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.”我的每一项成就——工作、研究论文、奖项——都是通过性别政治的视角来看待的,包括我的失败也是如此。也就是说,人们将作者的失败归咎于她是女性这一事实。选项A符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture,1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.”有时,当我被迫就左脑与右脑,或先天与后天进行辩论时,我会立即为我和所有女性的利益展开激烈的斗争。选项C符合原文。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者在纽约的一所女子学员进行研究和教学。最近,有人问我班上45个学生中有多少是女生。你无法想象我回答45个时有多满足。因为她们展现出45位热爱科学的女性形象,选项D符合原文。

5.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.”相反,我让她们看到她们物理教授怀着孕还在做实验的一幕。作者是想让她的学生们知道:女性可以在科学事业和家庭之间取得平衡。选项C正确。

7.单选题

Forthefirsttime,wefound____thatallowustoconnectthefirstphaseofhumanevolutionandthesecondphase.

问题1选项

A.theories

B.morasses

C.frescos

D.fossils

【答案】D

【解析】theory理论,学说;morass沼泽;fresco壁画;fossil化石。句意:我们第一次发现了化石,它使我们能够把人类进化的第一阶段和第二阶段联系起来。选项D符合句意。

8.单选题

Heisverytired.Heneeds(

).

问题1选项

A.agoodnightrest

B.goodrestofanight

C.agoodrestnight

D.agoodnight’srest

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词所有格。表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加“’s”来表示所有关系,此处表示他需要一个晚上的休息,night为名词,后面加“’s”表示与rest的所有关系,因此选D。句意:他非常累,他需要一个晚上的休息。

9.问答题

Wearewithoutchoicesinmanyaspects,butwedochoosehowweshalllive;

(A)courageouslyorincowardice,(B)honorablyorinhonorably,withpurposeorindrift.Wedecide(C)whatisimportantandwhatistrivialinlife.Andaswedecideandchoose(D)soareourlivesformed.Intheend,formingourowndestinyiswhatambitionisabout.

【答案】B;改成honorablyordishonorably。dishonorably灰溜溜的。

10.单选题

Recently,CongressionalDemocratsintroducedlegislationtomakeiteasierforolderworkerstowinagediscriminationlawsuits.Agediscriminationremainsasignificantworkplaceissue.

Inrecenttenyears,15.79percentofcasesbroughttotheEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission,weredescribedatsuccessfulclaims.WhilethisnumberissmallgiventhenumberofworkerscoveredbytheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,many,ifnotmost,instancesofagediscriminationareneversued,andcasesofhiringdiscriminationoftengoundetected.

Mostofthosewhodosuearewhite,malemiddle-mangerswhoarelikelytohavelostasizeablesalaryandpension.Forthemostpart,othergroupsdonotsuebecausethecostsofalawsuitoutweighthepotentialbenefits.Agediscriminationremainsasignificantworkplaceissue.

Thereisstrongexperimentalevidenceforagediscriminationinhiringatleastforentryleveljobs.Recently,IperformedalabormarketexperimentinBostoninwhichIsentoutthousandsofresumesforfictitious(虚构的)entrylevelfemalecandidatesandmeasuredresponseratebasedondateofhighschoolgraduation.Amongthisgroup,youngerapplicants,whosedateofhighschoolgraduationindicatedthattheywerelessthan50yearsold,were40percentmoreliketobecalledbackforaninterviewthanwereolderapplicants.

Itisdifficulttotellwhetheremploymentproblemsareworseforolderworkerthatforotherworkerswhentimesarebad.Thenumberofdiscriminationlawsuitsincreasesduringtimesofhighunemployment,butthisfindingbyitselfdoesnotindicateanincreasedlevelofagediscrimination.Intimesofhigherunemployment,theopportunitycosttoalawsuitislowerthanitiswhentimesaregood.

Fromtheemployer’sperspective,masslayoffsmayseemlikeagoodchancetoremoveahigherproportionofgenerallymoreexpensiveolderworkerswithouttheworryofbeingsued.Ontheotherhand,employersmaybelesslikelytoremoveprotectedolderworkersbecausetheystillfearlawsuits.Onethingwedoknowisthatonceanolderworkerlosesajob,heorsheismuchlesslikelytofindanewjobthanayoungerworkeris.

Unfortunately,theeffectoflegislationprohibitingagediscriminationisnoteasytoseeandmayactuallybepartofthereasonitissodifficultforolderworkerstofindemployment.Ifitismoredifficulttofireanolderworkerthanayoungerworker,afirmwillbelesslikelytowanttohireolderworkers.Indeed,myresearchfindsthatinstateswhereworkershavelongertimetobringalawsuitclaim,oldermenworkfewerweeksperyear,arelesslikelytobehired,andlesslikelytobefiredthanmeninstateswheretheydonothaveasmuch.

NotmanypeoplewouldsuggestthatwegobacktoaworldpriortotheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,inwhichadvertisementsspecifythespecificagesofpeopletheyarewillingtohire.However,legislationprohibitingdiscriminationisnopanaceas(万灵药).Therecentlyproposedcongressionallegislationcouldhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonpotentialolderworkers.

41.Alotofcasesofagediscriminationarenotknownbecause().

42.ThelabormarketexperimentinBostonshowsthat().

43.Whatmayleadtotheincreaseofdiscriminationlawsuitsduringtimesofhighunemployment?

44.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat().

45.Theauthoris()whenheanalyzestheagediscriminationissue.

问题1选项

A.agediscriminationlawwasjustintroducedrecently

B.otherdiscriminatedgroupsdon’tsueexceptthewhites

C.agediscriminationcasesareinlargequantityanditisdifficulttodetectallofthem

D.benefitsfromwinningalawsuitmaynotbeenoughtocovertheexpenses

问题2选项

A.youngermaleapplicantsaremorelikelytobehiredthantheirfemalecounterparts

B.agediscriminationisquitecommoninthehiringprocess

C.theauthorcollectedinformationbyinterviewingfemaleapplicants

D.femaleapplicantswhoare50yearsoldwillneverhaveachancetogetajob

问题3选项

A.Theincreaseofagediscrimination.

B.Thedecreaseofagediscrimination.

C.Thedecreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits.

D.Theincreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits.

问题4选项

A.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepast

B.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementsinthepast

C.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcan’tfreeoldworkersfromagediscrimination

D.therecentlyproposedcongressionallegislationissue

问题5选项

A.pessimistic

B.partial

C.objective

D.doubtful

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】41.推理判断题。定位在第二段的最后一句casesofhiringdiscriminationoftengoundetected.(许多年龄歧视没有被发现)说出了事实,接下来第三段开始说明原因。根据第三段的最后一句Forthemostpart,othergroupsdonotsuebecausethecostsofalawsuitoutweighthepotentialbenefits.(其他群体不提出诉讼主要是因为诉讼费远远超过潜在的利益。)由此可知,许多年龄歧视的案例未被发现主要是因为提出诉讼的价格高,而给本人带来的利益也有限。因此D选项“打赢官司的好处可能不足以支付费用”正确,符合题意。A选项“年龄歧视法是最近才出台的”,B选项“除白人外,其他受歧视的群体不起诉”根据原文Mostofthosewhodosuearewhite,malemiddle-mangerswhoarelikelytohavelostasizeablesalaryandpension.(大多数起诉的人都是白人男性中层管理人员,他们很可能失去可观的工资和养老金。)只说了大多数是白人,说法过于绝对,可排除。C选项“年龄歧视案件数量众多,很难全部发现”均不符合题意。故选D。

42.推理判断题。定位在第四段Thereisstrongexperimentalevidenceforagediscriminationinhiringatleastforentryleveljobs.Recently,IperformedalabormarketexperimentinBoston…(有强有力的实验证据表明,至少在初级职位的招聘中存在年龄歧视。最近,我在波士顿做了一个劳动力市场实验……)实验调查内容就是为了证明年龄歧视在招聘过程中很普遍。因此B选项“年龄歧视在招聘过程中是很常见的”,正确,符合题意。A选项“年轻的男性求职者比女性求职者更有可能被聘用”,实验未涉及性别歧视,可排除。C选项“作者通过对女性申请者的面试来收集信息”,与题意不符,可排除。D选项“50岁的女性申请者永远不会有机会找到工作”说法过于绝对,可排除。根据原文Amongthisgroup,youngerapplicants,whosedateofhighschoolgraduationindicatedthattheywerelessthan50yearsold,were40percentmoreliketobecalledbackforaninterviewthanwereolderapplicants.(在这一组中,较年轻的申请人——高中毕业日期表明他们不到50岁比较年长的申请人更有可能被召回面试。)只是相较于50岁的申请人而言,青年会更有优势。A,C,D选项均不符合题意,故选B。

43.客观细节题。定位在第五段的最后两句Thenumberofdiscriminationlawsuitsincreasesduringtimesofhighunemployment,butthisfindingbyitselfdoesnotindicateanincreasedlevelofagediscrimination.Intimesofhigherunemployment,theopportunitycosttoalawsuitislowerthanitiswhentimesaregood.(在高失业率时期,歧视诉讼的数量会增加,但这一发现本身并不意味着年龄歧视的水平会增加。在失业率较高的时期,打官司的机会成本比经济好的时候要低。)由此可知高失业率时期诉讼机会成本较低会导致诉讼案件增加。因此C选项“诉讼机会成本的降低”正确,符合题意。A选项“年龄歧视加剧”,B选项“年龄歧视的减少”,D选项“诉讼机会成本的增加”,均不符合题意,故选C。

44.客观细节题。定位在最后一段的第一句NotmanypeoplewouldsuggestthatwegobacktoaworldpriortotheAgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,inwhichadvertisementsspecifythespecificagesofpeopletheyarewillingtohire.(没有多少人会建议我们回到《就业年龄歧视法》颁布之前的世界,在《就业年龄歧视法》颁布之前,广告会明确规定他们愿意雇佣的人的具体年龄。)由此可知,以前的雇主会明确规定求职者的年龄。因此A选项“在过去,雇主可以指定他们想要雇佣的人的年龄”正确,符合题意。B选项“过去所有的雇主都通过广告招聘工人”,说法过于绝对,错误。C选项“立法禁止歧视并不能使老工人免于年龄歧视”,根据原文legislationprohibitingdiscriminationisnopanaceas.(立法禁止歧视并不是万灵药)年龄歧视应该是老人在应聘过程中会遇到的,《歧视法》不是万能药,至少也能够对一部分人适用,故可排除。D选项“最近提出的国会立法问题”,表面信息,不需要推理,可排除。故选A。

45.观点态度题。本文讲述了工作中的年龄歧视问题。第一段引出话题,第二三段用数据说明,最后得出结论用立法来解决年龄歧视的问题并不是万能的,最近的提案也可能有其利弊。作者在整篇文章中都没有带自己的主观色彩,由此可知作者对年龄歧视问题的分析是客观的。因此C选项“客观的”正确,符合题意。A选项“悲观的”,B选项“部分的;不公平的”,D选项“可疑的”,均不符合题意,故选C。

11.单选题

Pricesforbikesatthatstorerun()250dollars.

问题1选项

A.ashighas

B.ashighto

C.sohighto

D.sohighas

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。ashighas/to都意为“高达”,但是后面明确接的是高达的数字时,用to。as虽然也是高达,但是用在两者作为比较的时候用的,如Tomisashighashissister.句意:那家商店的自行车价格高达250美元。因此B选项正确。

12.单选题

Weallwanttostandfirstinline,firstintheheartsofourcountry,firstinthepolls,firstinthestandings.The(1)ofNumberOneissurelyanimportantthinginsports,butforuniversities,beingfirstisnotasimportantasbeing(2)thebest.

Thetwenty-firstcenturyshowsno(3)ofinterestamongresearchers,institutions,donors,boardsoftrustees,andgovernmentsinusingvariousuniversityrankingsto(4)theperformanceofhighereducationinstitutions.Mostnationalresearchuniversitiesmeasurethemselves(5)awiderangeofdimensionsthattheinstitutionsbelieveimportantfordeterminingimprovementandsuccess.Atthesametime,nosingleindicatororcompositenumber(6)representswhatanindividualinstitutionhasdone,cando,orwilldo.Toimprovethequalityandproductivityofa(7)nationalresearchuniversity,itsfaculty,students,staff,andsupportersneedto(8)anumberofindicatorsthat,(9)together,giveareasonableapproximationofaccomplishmentandstrength(10)tothebestuniversitiesinthecountry.

Manyindicators(11)thispurpose,butmostobserversknowthatresearch(12)morethananythingelsein(13)thebestinstitutions.Initsannualreports,TheCenterprovidesboththe(14)researchanddevelopmentexpendituresandthehighly-competitivefederally(15)researchanddevelopmentexpendituresasindicatorsofresearchscale.(16)thedollarsgiveagoodapproximationofresearchactivity,(17)isthefacultywhoprovidethecriticalresourceforuniversitysuccess,andTheCenterreportsthenumberofmembersoftheNationalAcademiesamonganinstitution’sfacultyalongwiththenumberofsignificantfacultyawardsearnedasindicatorsoffacultydistinction.Studentsprovidea(18)indicatorbyreflectingboththeexternallyperceivedqualityoftheinstitutionand(19)withtheirowncredentialsanimportantcontributiontothatquality.Forthegraduateandresearchinstructionaldimension,TheCenterprovidesthenumberofdoctorates(20)andthenumberofpostdoctoralappointmentssupported;andTheCenteroffersmedianSATscoresasindicatorsofstudentcompetitiveness.

问题1选项

A.eager

B.ambition

C.pursuit

D.desire

问题2选项

A.in

B.among

C.for

D.on

问题3选项

A.fewer

B.lessening

C.weaker

D.worsening

问题4选项

A.assess

B.assume

C.comment

D.reflect

问题5选项

A.as

B.for

C.on

D.in

问题6选项

A.moderately

B.accurately

C.equitably

D.fairly

问题7选项

A.major

B.main

C.basic

D.fundamental

问题8选项

A.pursue

B.evaluate

C.follow

D.appraise

问题9选项

A.taken

B.got

C.getting

D.taking

问题10选项

A.reference

B.superior

C.close

D.relative

问题11选项

A.meet

B.serve

C.fill

D.integrate

问题12选项

A.implies

B.means

C.symbolizes

D.matters

问题13选项

A.determining

B.disclosing

C.differentiating

D.defining

问题14选项

A.total

B.whole

C.major

D.sum

问题15选项

A.recognized

B.sponsored

C.sponsoring

D.recognizing

问题16选项

A.However

B.Therefore

C.While

D.Nevertheless

问题17选项

A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it

问题18选项

A.second

B.double

C.twice

D.twin

问题19选项

A.providing

B.provide

C.provided

D.provision

问题20选项

A.won

B.awarded

C.awarding

D.winning

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:C

第9题:A

第10题:D

第11题:B

第12题:D

第13题:D

第14题:A

第15题:B

第16题:C

第17题:D

第18题:B

第19题:A

第20题:B

【解析】(1)语义连接。此处表示对第一的争夺,追求。Eager渴望;ambition抱负;pursuit追求;desire要求。

(2)逻辑分析。..foruniversities,beingfirstisnotasimportant:对许多大学来说,成为第一并不重要...。universities:用的是复数形式,可推测此处为:在一堆的大学中进行比较,故选择B项。

(3)语义连接。第一段提到到处可以见到争“第一”的现象,所以这种现象在现在依旧没有减少,由此得出选择B:减轻,变小,nolessening:没有减小,符合句意。Fewer更少;lessening减轻,变小;weaker较弱的;worsening恶化的。

(4)动词辨析。空格处选A,意思是:评估高等院校的绩效。A:评估;B:假设;C:评论;D:反映。

(5)固定搭配。onawiderangeofdimensions:在一个更为广阔的空间。

(6)副词辨析。上一句提到评估要在一个更为广阔的空间进行,所以下一句句意为:nosingleindicatororcompositenumber...represents:单个的指标或合成数不能准确地反映出情况,选B:精准地,准确地。A:适度地;C:公正地;D:公平地。

(7)固定搭配。majornationalresearchuniversity:重点国家级研究型大学。

(8)动词辨析。对大学的评估要依据不同的指标,故选择C,依据。A:追赶;B:评价,评估;D:评价,鉴定。

(9)固定搭配。takentogether:总算,合起来。

(10)短语辨析。giveareasonableapproximationofaccomplishmentandstrength20tothebestuniversitiesinthecountry:对其成绩与实务给出一个合理的近似值,参照国内最好的大学。由此得出选择D:relativeto:相对于,涉及,有关。A:参考,参照,是名词,后面不接介词。B:superiorto:优于,比...越。C:closeto:接近。

(11)动词辨析。上文提到对研究院的考核要遵循一些指标,故Manyindicatorsservesthispurpose:许多指标服务于这个目的,故选择B:服务。

(12)动词辨析。句意:研究院的成果对学院的考核很重要。因此D项符合句意。A:暗示;B:手段,方式;C:象征,代表;D:要紧。

(13)动词辨析。此处句意为:依据指标对研究院进行考核,再评定其是不是最好的学院。故D项符合句意。A:测定,决定;B:公开;C:区分;D:定义,界定。

(14)形容词辨析。Initsannualreports意思是:在年度报告中。所以推测此处为:搜集全部的资料。故选A。

(15)动词辨析&语法分析。此处指的是联邦政府对大学的赞助。这里应该用sponsor的过去分词形式,表示已经发生。

(16)逻辑分析。此处表示:从事研究所需的经费到齐之时。故选择C:当...时候,引导时间状语从句。

(17)语法分析。此处为强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。故选择D。A:那个;B:哪个;C:这个。

(18)语义连接。句子中用到:both...and:两者都...,可知这两方面都发挥了作用,故选择B:双重的,两倍的。

(19)动词辨析。此处意思为:学生们提供了一些指标反映学院的实力,故选择A:提供,现在分词表伴随,表主动。B:提供;C:假如;D:规定,条款。

(20)固定搭配。doctoratesawarded:被授予博士头衔。

13.单选题

Detailedstudiesofthetribebythefoodscientistsat[A]theUniversityofLondonshowedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood[B]thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyields[C]onaverageabout100ediblecalories[D]asanhourofgatheringproduces240.

问题1选项

A.the

B.thanishunting

C.on

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义逻辑。D选项处“Anhourofhuntingyieldsonaverageabout100ediblecalories”与后面“anhourofgatheringproduces240”形成对比,应将as改为可表示对比关系的while或whereas。

14.单选题

TheEighteenthAmendment,oftencalledtheProhibitionAct,______thesaleofalcoholicbeverages.

问题1选项

A.prolonged

B.preempted

C.sanctioned

D.proscribed

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.prolonged延长B.preempted取得优先权;先占

C.sanctioned许可;实施制裁D.proscribed宣布禁止

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词theProhibitionAct(禁令)可知,______thesaleofalcoholicbeverages表达的是“禁止销售酒类饮料”。因此,空格处填入D项符合。

【干扰项排除】

A、B项不符合句意;

C项一般指通过法律行动上实施惩罚,不符合句意。

【句意】第十八修正案,通常被称为禁酒令,禁止销售酒类饮料。

15.单选题

Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe(

)impossibletocomprehend.

问题1选项

A.hadfound

B.finds

C.hasfound

D.wouldfind

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这位学生称自己觉得这篇文章中有几点难以理解。

语法题。考查过去完成吋态。句中“said”表示一般过去时,句中后面的动作发生在过去的过去,故使用过去完成时态的A项“hadfound”正确。

16.单选题

I.Thepsychologicalexplorationintolitigants’proceduralpreferencesdatesbacktotheearly1970s,whenempiricalresearchbyThibautandWalker—largelyregardedastheoriginatorsoftheproceduraljusticeparadigm—andtheircolleaguesrevealedthatlaypeoplecareabouttheirdirectandindirectcontroloverlegaldecisionsthataffectthem.Theydemonstratedthatwhenlaypeopleevaluateprocedures,theygenerallyassesshowtheproceduresdistributecontrolbetweenthepartiesthemselvesandthirdparties(e.g.,mediators,arbitrators,judges).Theirresearchalsosuggeststhatdisputantspreferproceduresthatallowthem(asopposedtothirdparties)tocontroltheprocess.Theirearlyworkhighlightstheimportantrolethat“voice”(i.e.,theopportunitytoshareone’sstoryorsideofthedispute)playsinhowdisputantsconstruedisputeresolutionoptions,whichinturnilluminatesthecriticalrolethatsubjectiveperceptionsplayinthefunctioningofthelegalsystem.Subsequentresearchproducedadditionaltheoriesthatexplainwhydisputantscareaboutprocess.Onetheory—the“instrumental”or“socialexchange”theory—suggeststhatpeopledesireprocesscontrolbecausetheybelieveitprovidesanindirectwaytocontroltheirdispute’soutcome.Anotherframework—the“groupvalue”model—suggeststhatpeoplecareaboutprocessbecausethequalityoftheprocesstheyexperiencehelpsthemtoassesstheirstatusandinclusionwithintheirgrouporcommunity.Otherresearchemphasizedhowprocesshas

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论