2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3

2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3选择题（共15小题）1.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)--Doyoulikemaths?--No,Idon't,becauseit'sveryforme.( )A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.important2.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)--Haveyougotnewstorybooks?--No,butIhavegotnewmagazines.( )A.any；anyB.some；someC.any；someD.some；any3.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Beforeyouturnoffyourcomputer,youmustthedocument.( )A.keepB.holdC.stay(2018秋•南开区期末)---Pleaselookatmynewcomputer..Wow!It'ssogreat.A.PutawayitC.Putitaway（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Hello,theNo.2bushomeeveryday.(A.Do；waitC.Do；walkingD.saveWhynotandplaygames?(TurnonitD.TurnitonJack,you.forthebusnow?B.AreA.keepB.holdC.stay(2018秋•南开区期末)---Pleaselookatmynewcomputer..Wow!It'ssogreat.A.PutawayitC.Putitaway（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Hello,theNo.2bushomeeveryday.(A.Do；waitC.Do；walkingD.saveWhynotandplaygames?(TurnonitD.TurnitonJack,you.forthebusnow?B.Are；waitingD.Does；wait(2018秋•河西区期末)-Whatgoodweather!Let'sgoforapicnictogether.A.That'sallright.C.Nevermind.Yes,ItakeB.Thankyouverymuch.D.That'sagoodidea.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)First,weshouldconnectthescreenthecomputer.( )A.inB.forC.toD.on(2018秋•河西区期末)-Doyouoftenplaycomputergames,John?-No,.Idon'tlikeplayingcomputergamesatall.(-No,A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyA.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Doesthepolarbeareatmeat?）A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theydoC.Yes,itcanD.Yes,itdoes10.（2020秋•河西区期末）Giraffesliketoeatand .（ ）A.grass；leafB.grasses；leafC.grass；leavesD.grass；leafs11.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）WelcometoBeijingZoo.I'dliketobeyour.（A.guide B.farmerC.doctor D.actor12.（2020秋•河西区期末）There havethem breakfast（ ）_somemilkandbreadonthetable.YoucanA.is；for B.is；in13.（2020秋•河西区期末）Bill'smotherlikesC.are；for D.are：in andshealways atTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhome.（ ）A.read；reads B.reading；readC.reading；reads D.read；read（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Therearepandasoverthere.goandseethem?--Yes,let'sgo.（ ）A.Doyou B.Arewe C.Shallwe D.Dothey（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--emailsdoyouwriteeveryweek?--Iwritethreeorfouremails.（ ）A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong二.完形填空（共1小题）（2018秋•南开区期末）Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood（垃圾食品）.It'sverybad（1）theirhealth.Theirparentsandteachersdon'twantthemtoeat（2）junkfood.Although（尽管）theyknowit'snotagood（3）toeatjunkfood,childreneatthiskindoffood.Theycannotstop.Jimenjoys（5）junkfoodverymuch.When（当 时候）hewassixyearsold,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpato（6）junkfoodforhim.Whenhewasten,hewouldlikejunkfoodtwice（两次）aweek.Whenhewasfifteen,hewouldlikejunkfoodonceaday.Heissixteennow,butheeats(7)twiceaday!Junkfoodmakeshim(8)・Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim.Buthesays,"MaybeI'm(9),butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof(10)”.MaybeJimishappywhenheiseatingjunkfood,butheloseshealthforit.(1)A.forB.atC.withD.of(2)A.somanyB.alotC.toomuchD.muchtoo(3)A.dayB・thingC.matchD.secret(4)A.neverB.sometimesC.againD.still(5)A.eatingB.cookingC.keepingD.drinking(6)A.studyB.callC.buyD.wait(7)A.themB.itC.himD.her(8)A.fatB.strongC.goodD.old(9)A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy(10)A.programB.exerciseC.fruitD.food三.阅读理解(共3小题)(2018秋•河西区期末)Theaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequires(需要)arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.Instudyingwemusthavepatience(耐心).Ifwedon'tknowatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned(提至U的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.Thepassagetellsus.theimportanceofreadingtoreadinthemorningtopayattentiontothewaysofstudyingtohavepatienceinstudyingThepassagehastaughtuswaysforstudying.threefourfivemanyWe'dbetterreadinthemorningbecause.it'seasytorememberwhatwehavelearnedit'sdifficulttogetgoodresultstheairisfreshandthemindisclearbothAandC.Ifwecan'tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itiseasytounderstanditwellbettertogetsomethingfromitimpossibleforustogetsomethingfromitpossibletolearnsomethingfromitInstudyingwemustalwaysask"why"inorderto.understandthebookwellwritedownthequestionsdowiththenewwordsgetsomequestionstoaskourteacher.(2020秋•河西区期末)Ayoungmanissittingbytheroadeatingsomething.Apolicemaniscomingover.Atoncethemangetsupquicklyandrunsdowntheroad.Thepolicemanrunsafterhim.Themanrunsveryfast,butthepolicemanrunsfaster.Afterafewminutes,thepolicemancatcheshim."Whereareyougoing?"saysthepoliceman."Youmustbeacriminal(罪犯)ifyourunlikethatwhenyouseeapoliceman.n"No,no,"saystheman."I'mnotacriminal.I'mjusttoofat.Yousee,thedoctorsaystomeImustalwaysrunfastaftereating.""1see,"saysthepoliceman."Youarerunningtohelptolosesomeweight(减月巴).".Ayoungmanissittingbytheroadandsomething.lookingseeingeatingdrinking.Aiscoming.busmanfriendpoliceman.Whatdoestheyoungmandowhenheseesthepoliceman?A.Hesays"Hello"tohim.Hegetsupandruns.Heiswaitingforhim.Hedoesn'tgoaway..Thepolicemanrunsaftertheyoungmanbecause.heiscatchingabusheknowshimhethinksheisabadmantheyoungmanisacriminal.Whydoestheyoungmanrun?Because.heseeshisfriendhewantstocatchabusherememberssomethingD.thedoctortellshimtorunaftereating.(2020秋•河西区期末)EverydayTomgoestothemarkettobuyfoodandotherthings.Heputstheminabigbasketbutheisoldandweak,sohealwayspaysanothermantocarrythebaskethomefbrhim.ButoneSaturday,whilehewaswalkinghomeinfrontofthemanwiththebasket,themanranawaywithit.ThenextSaturday,whenTomwenttothemarketagain,afriendofhissaid.MLook,thereheis!Themanstole(偷)yourthingslastweek.**Tomatoncehidbehindashopandstayedthereuntilthemanleftthemarket.Hisfriendwasverysurprised.uWhydidyoudothat?Hheasked."Well,"saidTom."Thatmanwascarryingmybasketwhenheleftmeaweekago.Hewillwantmetopayhimfbrsevendayswork,andthatwillcostmemorethanabasketfullofthings!Afterbuyingthings,Tomalwaysasksanothermantocarrythebaskethomeforhimbecause.hecanbuysomeotherthingseasilyheisveryillheisnolongeryoungandnolongerstrongeitherhecantalktoanothermanButoneSaturdaythemancarryingthebasketranawaywithit.Fromthiswecansee.Tomdidn'tpayhimatfirstTomwasn'tkindtohimTomwaswalkingbehindhimthemanwasathief(小偷)WhywasTom'sfriendverysurprised?BecauseTomwasafraidoflosinganotherbasket.BecauseTomdidn'tseethemaninthemarket.Becauserfomdidn'tstoptheman.DBecauseTomwentintoashop.Themarketinthestorywasaplace.A.tovisitfriendsBtobuymeat,vegetablesandotherkindsofthingsC.towaitforbusesbackhomeD.leaveinahurryWhatdoestheunderlinedword"hid"mean?A.躲藏B.站立C.注视D.跑步四.补全对话(共1小题)(2020秋•滨海新区期末)W：Hello,Bilk(1)M：Hello,Lucy.It'sapictureofmyfriend'sfamily.W：CanIhavealookatit?M：(2)W：Oh,there'sabeautifulwomaninthepicture.(3)M：She'scookingmeatforlunch.W：Isthemanherhusband?What'shedoing?M：Yes.(4)W：Lookatthetwochildren.Aretheydrawingpictures?M：(5)Theyaredoingtheirhomework.W：Whatabusyfamily!No,Idon*tthinkso.Heisreadingmorningnewspapers.Yes,theydo.Whatishedoing?Sure.Hereyouare.Whatisshedoingatthemoment?What'sonyourtable?五.词汇（共5小题）（2020秋•河西区期末）Therearealotof（mouse）inthehouse.（2018秋•河西区期末）Eattherightfoodandbe（health）.（2018秋•河西区期末）InAmerica,manypeoplehavegrandparentsfromdifferent（country）.（2020秋•河西区期末）It'soneo'clockatnight,so（大多数）peoplearesleeping.（2018秋•河西区期末）The（图书馆）isontheleftoftheplaygroundneartheschoolgate.六.完成句子（共5小题）（2020秋•滨海新区期末）请把电脑打开。thecomputer,please.（2020秋•河西区期末）你的宠物猫在那里。Yourpetcatis.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）此时此刻,学生们在放学回家。Thestudentsarehomefromschoolatthemoment.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）我很开心收到Mike的来信。IamveryhappytoMike.（2020秋•河西区期末）托尼想在周末去参加案会Tonywantstocometotheparty.七,任务型阅读（共1小题）（2020秋•河西区期末）TodaymoreandmorestudentslikegoingshoppingontheInternet.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutit?Herearefourgirls'ideas.Sandy,twelveIlikenewskirtsandjeans.IusuallygototheshopsontheInternet.WhenIseefavouritething.Icanpayforthembymycreditcard（信用卡）Kitty,thirteenIthinkitisveryeasyandcheaptobuythingsontheInternet.IonlyneedtostayathomeandchoosethethingsIlike.Icangetthemquicklywithoutgoingout.Itdoesn'ttaketoomuchtime.Wendy,elevenI'mnotgoodatcomputers.IneverdotheshoppingontheInternet.Idon'tthinkitisinterestingWhenIwantsomething.Iaskmyparentstobuyitformeintheshoppingmall.Shirley*twelveShoppingontheInternetisnotgoodIcanonlyseesomepicturesaboutthethings.Idon'tbelievethenotesnearthepictures.根据短文内容,补全所缺信息。（每空ー词）NameAgeIdeasaboutshoppingontheInternet.Sandy12AttheweekendsheusuallygoesshoppingontheInternet.She(1) byhercreditcard.Kitty13Shethinksitisveryeasyand(2) tobuythingsontheInternet.Shedoesn'tneedtogooutandthengetsthethingsshelikes.Wendy11She(3) goesshoppingontheInternet.Her(4) usuallyhelpherbuythingsintheshoppingmall.Shirley12ShethinksshoppingontheInternetisnotgood.Shedoesn't(5)thenotesnearthepictures.八.综合填空(共1小题)32.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.Theycandomany(1)tfbrpeople.Somedogshelppeopletotakecareof(照顾)sheep,otherdogshelp(2)ttofindthelostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblind(肓人).Thereisakindofdog.His(3)nisSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogallovertheworld.Theyare(4)wfbrtheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrongandeasytotrain(训I练).Hehelpstheblindto(5)wfromplacetoplace.Thedogmustgotoatrainingschoolfbraboutthreemonths(6)badogbecomes(成为)aSeeingEyedog.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.(7)F,thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainer's(训练员)words.Inhisnext(8)1,thedoglearnstotakehistrainertogoto(9)bstreets.Atlast,hemusttaketests(测J试).Whenhepasses(通过）thetest,theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.Nowhecanhelptheblindpeople.Thenewmaster（主人）maybeaman,awoman,orevenachild.Thedogandhismasteroften（10）saboutamonthlearningtogetonwellwith（相处融洽）eachotherandlivehappilytogether.九.书面表达（共1小题）33.（2018秋•河西区期末）假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Peter想了解你学校的大致情况,你通常在学校做些什么,以及你在学校学习和生活的感受,请根据他提出的以下问题给他回复一封邮件.Whatkindofschoolisit?Bigorsmall?Howmanybuildingsarethere?Whatdoyouusuallydoatschool?Howdoyoufeel?（感觉）要求:60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Anythingnewatyourschool?Yours,LiHua2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3参考答窠与试题解析一,选择题（共15小题）（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Doyoulikemaths?--No,Idon't，becauseit'sveryforme.（ ）A.interesting B.expensiveC.difficult D.important【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】ーー你喜欢数学吗?--不,我不知道,因为它对我来说很难。【解答】interesting有趣的;expensive贵的;difficult难的;important重要的。根据No,Idonビ不，不喜欢"可知，数学是"难的"。故选:Co【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Haveyougotnewstorybooks?--No,butIhavegotnewmagazines.（ ）A.any；anyB.some；someC.any；someD.some；any【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】ーー你有新的故事书吗?--没有,但我有一些新杂志。【解答】any任何的，通常用于疑问句或否定句;some一些，通常用于肯定句。第一个空,根据问号可知,一般疑问句用any。第二个空，肯定句用some。故选:Co【点评】掌握any通常用于疑问句或否定句;some通常用于肯定句,结合语境，选择适当的形容词完成试题。（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Beforeyouturnoffyourcomputer,youmustthedocument.（ ）A.keep B.hold C.stay D.save【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】在关闭计算机之前,必须保存文档.【解答】keep保持,hold保留,抓住,stay停留,save保存:根据句意”在关闭计算机之前,必须保存文档"可知，要填“保存",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.【点评】考查动词词意辨析,要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.(2018秋•南开区期末)---Pleaselookatmynewcomputer.---Wow!It'ssogreat.Whynotandplaygames?( )A.Putawayit B.TurnonitC.Putitaway D.Turniton【考点】代词辨析;动词短语.【分析】ー请看我的新电脑.一把它打开.哇!它这么大.为什么不玩游戏呢?【解答】A.错误表达,代词放中B.错误表达，代词放中间C.收起它.D.打开它.根据It'ssogreat.Whynotandplaygames?推出是"打开"了电脑.故选:D.【点评】熟悉动词短语和代词的用法,结合题意，给出答案.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)Hello,Jack,youforthebusnow?Yes,ItaketheNo.2bushomeeveryday.( )A.Do；wait B.Are；waitingC.Do；walking D.Does；wait【考点】现在进行时.【分析】ーー你好，杰克,你现在等公共汽车吗?-ー是的,我每天乘2路公共汽车回家.【解答】根据句意"你好，杰克，你现在等公共汽车吗"和时间状语可知，要用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/aredoing.故选;B.【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.（2018秋•河西区期末）-Whatgoodweather!Let'sgoforapicnictogether.A.That'sallright. B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Nevermind. D.That'sagoodidea.【考点】情境对话.【分析】一天气真好!我们ー起去野餐吧.一好主意.【解答】根据,结合选项,A.没关系B.非常感谢C.没关系D,好主意,可知选项D符合题意.句意:一天气真好!我们ー起去野餐吧.一好主意.故选:D.【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)First,weshouldconnectthescreenthecomputer.( )A.in B.for C.to D.on【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】首先,我们应该把屏幕和电脑连接起来.【解答】in在里面，for为了,to向，on在上面，结合意思:首先，我们应该把屏幕和电脑连接起来.connectto把..和..连起来.故选：C.【点评】此题考查常用介词辨析，熟知介词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案.(2018秋•河西区期末)-Doyouoftenplaycomputergames,John?-No,.Idon'tlikeplayingcomputergamesatall.( )A.never B.often C.usually D.always【考点】频度副词.【分析】——你经常玩电脑游戏吗,约翰?——不.决不.我一点也不喜欢玩电脑游戏.【解答】never"从不、决不"；often"经常"；usually"通常、经常"：always"总是‘一直",四者都是频度副词.由题干"——你经常玩电脑游戏吗，约翰?——不.决不.我一点也不喜欢玩电脑游戏."可知,空格是"决不",用never,因此答案应是never.故选:A.【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Doesthepolarbeareatmeat?--.（）A.Yes,itis B.Yes,theydoC.Yes,itcan D.Yes,itdoes【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】ー北极熊吃肉吗?一是的,它们吃。（解答】Doesthepolarbeareatmeat?是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，则肯否回答时仍用does,则D选项符合题意。故选:D。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句,要求学生掌握该句型的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。（2020秋•河西区期末）Giraffesliketoeatand.（ ）A.grass；leaf B.grasses；leafC.grass；leaves D.grass；leafs【考点】可数名词及其单复数;不可数名词.【分析】长颈鹿爱吃草和叶子。【解答】grass草，不可数名词;leaf叶子,可数名词，复数是leaves.此题表示长颈鹿爱吃草和叶子。故叶子用复数表示ー类。故选:Co【点评】熟知不可数名词及可数名词复数用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。（2020秋•滨海新区期末）WelcometoBeijingZoo.I'dliketobeyour.（ ）A.guide B.farmer C.doctor D.actor【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】欢迎来到北京动物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。【解答】guide向导。farmer农夫。doctor医生。actor演员。题干表达:欢迎来到北京动物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。故选:A。【点评】记忆常用名词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。(2020秋•河西区期末)Theresomemilkandbreadonthetable.Youcanhavethembreakfast( )A.is；for B.is；in C.are；for D.are：in【考点】常用介词的辨析；therebe句型.【分析】桌子上有一些牛奶和面包,你可以把它们当早餐吃。【解答】therebe有,therebe结构遵循近主原则,milk是不可数名词,所以用thereis；forbreakfast对于早餐。故选:Ao【点评】therebe结构遵循近主原则。(2020秋•河西区期末)Bill'smotherHkesandshealwaysathome.( )A.read；reads B.reading；readC.reading；reads D.read；read【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式;动词的固定搭配.【分析】比尔的母亲喜欢读书,她总是在家里读书.【解答】句子中likedoingsth表示喜欢做某事,always用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads.故选:C.【点评】考査动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)--Therearepandasoverthere.goandseethem?--Yes,let'sgo.( )A.Doyou B.Arewe C.Shallwe D.Dothey【考点】建议.【分析】--那里有熊猫。我们去看看它们吧?--好的,走吧。【解答】C.结合语境,主语应为“我们”,所以排除A和D这两个主语为they的选项,再结合空后的goandsee可知不能用be动词提问的句型。所以C为正确答案。故选:Co【点评】此题考查表示建议的固定句型,需要考生对这类句型非常熟悉,方能选出正确答案。(2020秋，滨海新区期末)--emailsdoyouwriteeveryweek?--Iwritethreeorfouremails.( )A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong【考点】数量(howmany/howmuch).【分析】ー你每周写多少封邮件?一我写3封或者4封邮件。【解答】A表示多少,询问数量,后跟可数名词复数。B表示多少,询问数量,后跟不可数名词,也可表示多少钱,询问价格。C表示多久一次。D表示多长时间、多久。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你每周写多少封邮件,此处询问数量,且emails是可数名词复数,则A选项符合题意。故选:Ao【点评】本题考查how词组辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。二.完形填空(共1小题)(2018秋•南开区期末)Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood(垃圾食品).It'sverybad(1)Atheirhealth.Theirparentsandteachersdon'twantthemtoeat(2)Cjunkfood.Although(尽管)theyknowit'snotagood(3)Btoeatjunkfood,children(4)Deatthiskindoffood.Theycannotstop.Jimenjoys(5)Ajunkfoodverymuch.When(当 时候)hewassixyearsold,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpato(6)Cjunkfoodforhim.Whenhewasten,hewouldlikejunkfoodtwice(两次)aweek.Whenhewasfifteen,hewouldlikejunkfoodonceaday.Heissixteennow,butheeats(7)Btwiceaday!Junkfoodmakeshim(8)A.Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim.Buthesays,"MaybeI'm(9)B,butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof(10)DMaybeJimishappywhenheiseatingjunkfood,butheloseshealthforit.(1)A.forB.atC.withD.of(2)A.somanyB.alotC.toomuchD.muchtoo(3)A.dayB.thingC.matchD.secret(4)A.neverB.sometimesC.againD.still(5)A.eatingB.cookingC.keepingD.drinking(6)A.studyB.callC.buyD.wait(7)A.themB.itC.himD.her(8)A.fatB.strongC.goodD.old(9)A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy(10)A.programB-exerciseC.fruitD.food【考点】议论文.【分析】文章介绍了Jim从小喜欢吃垃圾食品,吃垃圾食品让他开心,但他却因此失去了健康.【解答】(1)A考查介词,A.for为了B.at在…C.Wilh带有D.of…的,根据It'sverybad---,可知是短语bebadfor对…有害.固定搭配.故选A.C考查短语，A.Somany那么多B.alot非常C.toomuch很多,修饰不可数名词D.muchtoo非常，接形容词.根据junkfood,可知food是不可数名词,用toomuch修饰.故选C.B考查名词,A.day夭B.thing事情C.match比赛D.secret秘密,根据心notagood---toeatjunkfood,结合选项,推出句意:吃垃圾食品不是好事情.故选B.D考查副词，A.never从不B.sometimes有时C.again再次D.still仍然，根据children…eatihiskindoffood,结合前文”吃垃圾食品不是好事情”,推出句意:孩子们仍然吃垃圾食品.故选D.A考查动词,A.eating吃B.cooking烹饪C.keeping保持D.drinking喝，根据后文内容介绍他吃垃圾食品的频率,推出Jim喜欢“吃”垃圾食品,故选A.(6)C考查动词，A.sludy学习B.call打电话C.buy买D.wait等待,根据heusuallyaskedhisgrandpato---junkfoodforhim,结合前文”他喜欢吃垃圾食品”,推出此处是指:他通常叫他爷爷给他”买“垃圾食品,故选C.B考查代词,A.them他们B.it它C.him她D.her她,根据语境,前文介绍Jim的是吃垃圾食品的频率.所以此处是代词代替垃圾食品.food是不可数名词,用it代替,故选B.A考查形容词,A.fat胖的B.strong强壮的C.good好的D.old旧的,根据Junkfoodmakeshim…结合选项,推出垃圾食品会让人发胖,故选A.（9）B考查形容词,A.healthy健康的B.unhealthy不健康的C.happy开心的D.unhappy不开心的,根据Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim,可知他的家人都很担心他,推出他是不健康的,故选B.（10）D考查名词,A.program节目B.exercise锻炼C.fruit水果D.food食物,根据eatingthiskindof…结合语境,可知是指吃垃圾食品这种食物,故选D.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三.阅读理解（共3小题）（2018秋•河西区期末）Theaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequires（需要）arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.Instudyingwemusthavepatience（而j心）.Ifwedon'tknowatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned（提至リ的）willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.ThepassagetellsusC.theimportanceofreadingtoreadinthemorningto