2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?（ ）A.onB.inC.atD./2.（2019•环江县三模）Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitis —today.（A.evencolderB.morecolderC.muchmorecoldD.muchcoldTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2020秋•松江区期末）Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.Shebeverytired.（ ）A.can't B.must C.can D.mustn't（2020秋•松江区期末）Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyaresodifferent.（ ）A.theother B.other C.others D.another（2019秋•浦东新区期末）You'dbetterloudlyinthereadingroom.Everybodyshouldkeepquiethere.（ ）A.talk B.totalkC.nottalk D.nottotalk（2019秋•浦东新区期末）canalwayshavegoodluck.That'swhyweshouldworkhard.（ ）A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody（2020秋•浦东新区期末）ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,500yearsago.（ ）A.whom B.that C.who D.which（2020秋•松江区期末）J叩anattackedPearlHarbor（珍珠港）oftheunitedStatesDecember»1941.（ ）A.in B.on C.at D.of（2020秋•松江区期末）ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.Ihavebeentherebefore.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysA.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly（2020秋•浦东新区期末）EveryoneexpectsNCP（新型冠状病毒）willsuddenlysoon.Wecantravelallovertheworld.（ ）A.dieof B.dieout C.diefrom D.diein（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Whenweare,weshouldhelpeachother.（ ）A.inpeace B.inpiecesC.introuble D.indangerous（2020秋•松江区期末）SophieandIaregoodfriends.We eachotherforfouryears/）A.know B.knew C.haveknownD.willknow（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Aboutoftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachers/）A.fourth-five B.fourth-fifthC.four-fifth D.four-fifths（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Mydeskmatesitsmewhenwehavelessonatschool.（ ）A.besideto B.besides C.next D.nextto（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Tomwascarelesshehurthisarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.（ ）A.too,to B.enough,toC.too,that D.so,that二.选词填空（共1小题）（2019秋•浦东新区期末）A.sharedB.advisedC.nothingD.withE.feltF.hasOnce,agroupoffishermenwentouttosea.Theircaptainwasanoldandwisefisherman.Healwaysguidedthemwell.Atsea,thefishermenspreadtheirlargenetintothewater.Whentheypulledoutthenet,therewas（1）init.Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart,buttheircaptain（2）themtokeeptrying.Onceagain,thefishermenspreadtheirnet.It（3）heavywhentheypulleditout.Buttherewereonlysomesmallfish,woodandseaweedinthenet.Whentheywereabouttosinkthenetbackintothewater,theircaptainsaid,"Emptythenet.Throwitbackintotheseaandtryonceagain.”Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox（4）somegoldcoinsandgems（宝石）init.Thecaptain（5）themwithallthefishermenandeveryonewenthomehappilyThisstorytellsuswemustn'tleaveanyworkunfinishedifwewanttoenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.三.用所给词的适当形式填空（共6小题）（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Chinesepeoplewillalotofwealthbythemselves.（creation）（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Don'teattoomanysweets.Theyaretoyourteeth.（harm）.（2020秋•松江区期末）Childrenalwaysliketogotoparks,（amuse）（2019秋•浦东新区期末）AlibabaandTencentalwaysfightoverthemarket. （fierce）（2018秋•虹口区期末）Ithinkismoreimportantthanmoney,（free）（2018秋•黄浦区期末）Theaverageoftheboystudentsinourclassis1.67m.（high）四.改写句子（共6小题）（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass.（改为反意疑问句）Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass,/?（2020秋•松江区期末）MrSmithwaspoor.Hecouldn'tbuythatexpensiveracingcar.（保持句意基本不变）MrSmithwasn'ttobuythatexpensiveracingcar.（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.（感叹句）nicepurseshehasbought!（2018秋•黄浦区期末）GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.（改为一般疑问句）GeorgetobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Lisaputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.（改为否定句）Lisauptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.（2020秋•奉贤区期末）wassimilarto,thefurniture,thetype,ontheEarth（连词成句）五,阅读理解（共1小题）（2020秋•奉贤区期末）DearAddie,GreetingsfromNewJersey!HowisNewZealand?I'mveryexcitedtohaveyouasmypenpal.Iguessit'smyturntotellyouaboutmyself.First,Ilivewithmyparents,twosisters,andourpetdogBrighty.OurtowniscalledWhippangong.ltisonlyaboutahalf-hourawayfromNewYorkCity.Myoldestsister,Ingrid,justturned17.Thatmeansshenowhasadriver'slicense!Shedrivesustothemall.DoyouhaveamallnearyouinTeAwamutu?Myothersisteris11andhernameisLucy.IguessIwouldsaythatsheismybestfriend.Westillfight,though.SherideshorsesandtakeslessonseverySaturdaymorning.Ihavetogowithhersometimes,andthatistrulythemostboringthingintheworld.Doyoulikehorses?Itakedancingclasses.Iliketopracticeinthefoodstore.Thesoundofmyfeetsteppingonthehardfloorsechoes（发出回尸）.1playsoccerinthefall.andIamontheswimteamduringthesummer.Iliketoswim,butIamreallylookingforwardtodivingthisyear.Nextyear1willstartmusiclessonsinschool.IthinkIamgoingtoplaythepiano.Ourhousehaseightroomsandasmallbackyardwhereeveryyearwetrytogrowvegetables.Wemostlygetzucchinibecausetherabbitseateverythingelse.Iguessrabbitsdon'tlikezucchini.Ihaveabikeandmumallowsmetorideupanddownourstreetbutnowhereelse.IhopethatIwillgettorideittoschoolsomeday.RightnowIridethecrowdedandyuckybus.Well,thatisenoughaboutmefornow.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouagainsoon.Ihopeyoursurfinglessonwentwell.AndIhopeyourmumdoesletyoulearntoplaythedrums.Writesoon!Love,JessicaInthisletter,Jessicadoesn'ttalkaboutA.herfamilymembersB.hersparetimeactivitiesC.herhouseD.herambitionWhatdoestheunderlinedword'fall*meanhere?A.跌倒B.降落C.秋天D.瀑布Jessicathinksridinghorsesisvery.A.difficultB.dullC.exciting□.frighteningZucchiniislikelytobeakindof.A.animalB.vegetableC.flowerD.fruitWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JessicalikesLucyverymuchbuttheydon'talwaysgetalongwell.B.Peoplebelow18cannotgetdrivinglicensesinNewJersey.C.Jessicausuallygoestoschoolbybike,butsometimesbybus.D.IngridgetstotakeridinglessonsandJessicawishesshecould,too.WhatmightbeAddie'sproblem?A.Shecan'ttakesurfinglesson.B.Hermotherdoesn'twanthertoplaythedrum.C.Therearenomallsnearherhouse.D.Shehasnofamily.六.完形填空(共1小题)(2019秋•浦东新区期末)Peoplesometimeslookatnatureandfailtoseeitsperfection(完美).Forexample,theylookataplantandthink,"Howmuchbetterthisplantwouldbeifonlyitsflowersweremorebeautiful!"Ortheyseeasummerrainandthink,"IfIhad(1)theworldIwouldhavemadeitneverrainwhenpeopleareonholiday.”Sucha(2)happenedlongagowhenatravellerwasrestingunderanappletree.Ashelookedaround,hesawabigpumpkininanearbygarden.Henoticedthatthevine(藤)onwhichthebigpumpkingrewwasquiteweak.(3)him,hesawsmallroundappleshangingonstronglimbs(树枝)."Howstupidnatureis!"themanthoughttohimself."Ifnaturehadhalfabrain,itwouldhavemadethesebigpumpkinsgrowonthisstrongtree(4)ontheweakvine."Thetravellerwasproudthathewassmarterthanthecreatorofallthingsinthenaturalworld.Justthen,asmallapplefellfromthetree,hittinghimonthehead.Hequicklysawthedefect(不足之处)inhisthinking.Helearnedhowthingsmighthavebeendifferentifithadbeenthehugepumpkinthathadhithimonthehead."Iclearlywouldhave(5)mylifeinsuchanaccident,"hesaid.Ashewentonhisway,hehadnewadmiration(钦佩)fornature.(1)A.exploredB.createdC.discoveredD.expected(2)A.dreamB.brainC.caseD.trouble(3)A.AboveB.BesideC.AgainstD.Before(4)A.becauseofB.outofC.fullofD.insteadof(5)A.enjoyedB.rescuedC.lostD.begun七.首字母阅读填空(共1小题)(2019秋•浦东新区期末)Lifeislikeajourneyonatrainwithitsstations,withchangesofroutesandwithaccidents!Atbirthwegetonthetrainandmeetourparents.Theyaretheoneswhogiveustickets.Web(1)thattheywillalwaystravelbyourside.However,atsomestationourparentswillgetoffthetrain,leavingusonthisjourneyalone.Astimegoesby,otherpeoplewillgetonthetrain,manyofwhomwillbeimportant-ourbrothers,s（2）,friends,children,andeventheloveofourlife.ManywillgetoffduringtheJourney.Somewillmovetoanothercarforaw（3）andcomeback.Manywillgosounnoticedthatwewon'tevenknowwhentheirseatsareleftempty.Thistrainridewillbefullofhappiness,sadness,expectations,hellosandgoodbyes.Successismadeupofhelping,loving,havingagoodrelationshipwithallpassengers,andmakingsurethatwegiveourbestofourselvestomaketheirjourneyc（4）.Thequestiontoeveryoneis：Wedonotknowatwhichstationweourselveswillgetoff.So,wemustliveinthebestway--love,forgive,ando（5）thebestofourselvestoothers,includingourseatsifnecessary.Itisbecausewhenthetimecomesforustogetoffandleaveourseatsempty,weshouldleaveb（6）beautifulmemoriesforthosewhowillcontinuetotravelonthetrainoflife.Thankyoufbrbeingoneofthepassengersonmytrain.Haveaverypleasantjourneyoflife!八.阅读表达（共1小题）（2018秋•黄浦区期末）YourNoseisBusyandImportantYournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andisalwaysbusy.SmellingSmellinghelpsyougatherinformationabouttheworldaroundyou.Agoodscent（气味），likeflowers,bringsyoupleasure.Abadscent,likesmokeorsourmilk,warnsyouofdanger.Mostthingsaroundyoureleasescentparticles（微粒）intotheair.Theseinvisiblechemicalsenterthenosewhenyoubreathe.Nervesinthenosesendinformationtothebraintoidentifyasmell.Youareabletorecognizethousandsofsmells.BreathingMostoftheairyoubreatheentersthroughyournose.Thenoseuseshairandmucus（粘液）tocleandustandgerms（细菌）outoftheair.Theairthatentersyournosecontainsoxygen.Yourbodyusesoxygentounlocktheenergyinthefoodyoueat.Evenwhenyousleep,yourbodyneedsenergytokeepyourheartbeatingandyourbrainworking.TastingYournosehelpsyouenjoyfood.Flavorisamixtureoftasteandsmell.Thesmellofthefoodhelpsyouidentifywhatyouareeating.Thesenseofsmellcontributesmoreto（贡献）foodflavorthanthesenseoftaste.Whenyouaresickandhaveastuffynose,yourfooddoesn'ttasteasgoodbecausewithoutsmell,foodlosesmostofitsflavo匚SmellmemorySmellscanbringbackmemories.Yourbrainusesaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodors（气味）yousmell.Smellscanaffectyourfeelingsbecausethepartofthebrainthathelpsyouidentifysmellsisclosetotheareathataffectsyouremotions,moodandmemory.Moresmellmemoriesarecollectedasyougetolder.Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andismorethanjustasmeller!Howmanyimportantjobsdoesanosedoaccordingtothepassage?Smellinghelpsyourecognizethousandsofsmells,doesn't11?Whatdoesthenoseusetocleandustandgerms（细菌）outofair?Whathappenstoyourfoodifyouaresickandhaveastuffynose?Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?Whatdoyouthinkofyournose?Whydoyouthinkso?九.书面表达（共1小题）（2020秋•松江区期末）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Sometimestroublecanalsomakeusgoforward."（请以“有时候困难也能促使我们前进”为题，结合自己的亲身经历,写一段不少于60字的短文。）Suggestedquestions：I.Whattroublehaveyoumetwith?.Howdidyouovercome（克服）it?.Whydoyouthinkitcanmakeyougoforward?2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答窠与试题解析一,选择题（共15小题）（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Whatareyougoingiodothisweekend?（ ）A.on B.in C.at D./【考点】时间介词.【分析】这个周末你打算做什么?【解答】考查介词.on表示在具体某一天.in表示在ー个具体范围.at在具体的几点.句意"这个周末你打算做什么?".weekend周末.前面有代词this这个.修饰时,不加介词.故选:D.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.（2019•环江县三模）Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitistoday.（ ）A.evencolder B.morecolderC.muchmorecold D.muchcold【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】昨天很冷,但今天甚至更冷.【解答】这是把今天和昨天冷的程度进行比较,所以应该用比较级的形式.cold是单音节词,比较级是在词尾加er.修饰比较级可以用much,even,still,far,alittle等，但不能用more,它是来构成多音节形容词和副词比较级的.故选:Ao【点评】这题有三个考查点:通过前后句能分辨出形容词要用比较级;会把单音节的形容词变成比较级;知道哪些词经常用来修饰比较级.所以每ー个点都要掌握好.（2020秋，松江区期末）Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.Shebeverytired.（ ）A.can't B.must C.can D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】她已经坐了12个小时的飞机.她一定非常累.【解答】本题考查情态动词.can、不可能,表示有把握的推测:must一定,表示有把握的推测;can能;mustn't禁止.Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.可知，她坐了12个小时的飞机，一定感到累了,这是有把握的推测,用must符合题意.故选:B,【点评】掌握情态动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案.（2020秋•松江区期末）Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefrom planet.Theyaresodifferent.（ ）A.theother B.other C.others D.another【考点】代词辨析.【分析】这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们是如此的不同,【解答】Atheother表示两者中的另ー个;Bother其他的,修饰复数名词;Cothers其他的（东西或人）；Danother另ー个,三者或三者以上中的另ー个,修饰单数名词.结合句意,”来自另一个星球”,是三者或三者以上中的另ー个,修饰单数名词planet,用another.故选:D。【点评】结合语境选出正确的答案.（2019秋，浦东新区期末）You'dbetterloudlyinthereadingroom.Everybodyshouldkeepquiethere.（ ）A.talk B.totalkC.nottalk D.nottotalk【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】在阅读室你最好不要大声说话.在这每个人都应该保持安静.【解答】固定搭配hadbetter（not）do最好（不要）做某事,从结构上排除B和D选项.根据下文”每个人都应该保持安静”,可知,空格处表示”最好不要大声说话”,所以空格处填nottalk.故选:C.【点评】根据动词短语的搭配和句意选择正确的答案.（2019秋•浦东新区期末）canalwayshavegoodluck.That'swhyweshouldworkhard.（ ）C.NobodyD.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody【考点】不定代词.

【分析】没人总是能有好运.那是我们应该努力工作的原因.【解答】Asomebody某人;Banybody任何人;Cnobody没有人;Deverybody每个人.根据下文"那是我们应该努力工作的原因”,可知,空格处表示”没人总是能有好运”,所以空格处填nobody符合语境.故选:C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案.（2020秋•浦东新区期末）ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,500yearsago.（ ）A.whom B.that C.who D.which【考点】关系代词.【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家,生活在中国大约2500年前。【解答】根据题干,可知考查关系代词。分析句子结构,可知,先行词thinker在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词that或who,又因这里是指特定的人物孔子,因此最佳答案是whoo故选:Co【点评】首先分析句子结构,根据关系代词的选择原则,给出答案。（2020秋•松江区期末）JapanattackedPearlHarbor（珍珠港）oftheunitedStatesDecember,1941.（ ）A.in B.on C.at D.of【考点】时间介词.【分析】1941年12月,日本偷袭了美国的珍珠港.【解答】答案:A.根据设空处后面的时间”December,194ド可知句子中的时间状语是“1941年12月”,是考查月份前面的介词,用介词in.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午ノ下午/晚上,故选:Ao【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每ー个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键.（2020秋•松江区期末）ThisismyfirstvisittoLondon.Ihavebeentherebefore.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly【考点】频度副词.【分析】这是我第一次来伦敦。我以前从未去过那里。【解答】never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据"这是我第一次来伦敦"可知"我以前从未去过那里"。故选;A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。（2020秋•浦东新区期末）EveryoneexpectsNCP（新型冠状病毒）willsuddenlysoon.Wecantravelallovertheworld.（ ）A.dieof B.dieout C.diefrom D.diein【考点】动词短语.【分析】每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。我们可以周游世界。【解答】dieof死于；dieout消失:灭绝:diefrom死于:diein在 死去。根据语境可知每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。我们可以周游世界。故选;B,【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Whenweare,weshouldhelpeachother.（ ）A.inpeace B.inpiecesC.introuble D.indangerous【考点】介词短语.【分析】当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助。【解答】A表示和平地,B表示碎片，C表示有麻烦、陷入困境，D表述错误，应该是indanger,表示处于危险中。根据题于可知当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助,则C选项符合题意。故选;C。【点评】本题考查介词辨析，基础题,熟悉选项的含义，再根据题于即可作出选择。（2020秋•松江区期末）Sophieand1aregoodfriends.We eachotherforfouryears/）A.know B.knew C.haveknownD.willknow【考点】现在完成时.【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了,其中forfouryears是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/hasdone,则C选项符合题意。故选:Co【点评】本题考查现在完成时态,要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。13.（2020秋•奉贤区期末）About oftheteachersinourschoolarewomenteachers/ ）A.fourth-five B.fourth-fifthC.four-fifth D.four-fifths【考点】分数表达法.【分析】我们学校大约五分之四的老师是女老师。【解答】分数的表达方法。分母用序数词，分子用基数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词加s»五分之四是four-fifths〇故选:D。【点评】掌握分数的表达方法是重点。（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Mydeskmatesitsmewhenwehavelessonatschool.（ ）A.besideto B.besides C.next D.nextto【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】当我们在学校上课时，我的同桌坐在我旁边。【解答】beside在…旁边。nextto紧挨着。其他形式的都不对。故选:D。【点评】固定搭配，固定的单词，记住即可。（2020秋•奉贤区期末）Tomwascarelesshehurthisarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.（ ）A.too,to B.enough,toC.too.that D.so,that【考点】副词的词义辨析:状语从句.【分析】汤姆太粗心了，骑车上学时弄伤了胳膊。【解答】根据题干可知汤姆太粗心了，骑车上学时弄伤了胳膊，则此处应填写s〇…that,表示如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故选:D。【点评】本题要求学生选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。二.选词填空(共1小题)(2019秋•浦东新区期末)A.sharedB.advisedC.nothingD.withE.feltF.hasOnce,agroupoffishermenwentouttosea.Theircaptainwasanoldandwisefisherman.Healwaysguidedthemwell.Atsea,thefishermenspreadtheirlargenetintothewater.Whentheypulledoutthenet,therewas(1)Cinit.Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart,buttheircaptain(2)Bthemtokeeptrying.Onceagain,thefishermenspreadtheirnet.It(3)Eheavywhentheypulleditout.Buttherewereonlysomesmallfish,woodandseaweedinthenet.Whentheywereabouttosinkthenetbackintothewater,theircaptainsaid,“Emptythenet.Throwitbackintotheseaandtryonceagain."Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox(4)Dsomegoldcoinsandgems(宝石)init.Thecaptain(5)AthemwithallthefishermenandeveryonewenthomehappilyThisstorytellsuswemustn*tleaveanyworkunfinishedifwewanttoenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文主要讲了渔民去捕鱼,总是捕不到鱼,而他们的船长让他们不要放弃,在ー无所获时渔民们打算收网时,船长让他们把网子清理干净,然后他们发现了金币和宝石.这个故事告诉我们如果想要享受努力工作的果实就不能中途放弃任何工作.【解答】(1)C考查不定代词，结合下文，Thishappenedabouttwoorthreemoretimesandthefishermenlostheart可知渔民们失望了,由此判断，当他们拉起网时没有什么东西，故选C.B考查动词过去式，根据happened判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，选词中的动词advise与themtokeep构成动词的固定搭配,即advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事，句意理解为船长让他们再试.符合题意，故选B.E考查动词过去式，结合句意,当他们拉起网时它一重.结合选词，判断空格处词义为感觉,故选E.D考査介词,结合句意,当渔民们检查船上的网时,他们发现了一个盒子ーー些金币和宝石在里面.结合选词,判断空格处词义为有，故选D.A考查动词，结合上文，Whenthefishermencheckedthenetontheboat,theyfoundabox(4)Dsomegoldcoinsandgems(宝石)init,可知他们发现了一些金币和宝石，由此可推断船长将这些宝石和金币分给了大家，故选A.【点评】掌握选词的含义，阅读全文，结合上下文判断句意，结合句意判断空格处词义.三.用所给词的适当形式填空(共6小题)(2020秋•奉贤区期末)Chinesepeoplewillcreatealotofwealthbythemselves.(creation)【考点】单词填空.【分析】中国人会自己创造很多财富。【解答】creation创造，名词。这里情态动词will后跟动词原形create"创造"。故答案为:create»【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。(2020秋•奉贤区期末)Don'teattoomanysweets.Theyareharmfultoyourteeth.(harm).【考点】单词填空.【分析】不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。【解答】harm"伤害"名词。根据系动词are可知，系表结构,填形容词harmful"有害的"作表语。故答案为:harmful〇【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。(2020秋•松江区期末)Childrenalwaysliketogotoamusementparks.(amuse)【考点】单词填空.【分析】孩子们总是喜欢去游乐园。【解答】amuse娱乐，动词。这里用单数名词amusement"娱乐"作定语，修饰名词parks。amusementparks"游乐园"。故答案为:amusement»【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。（2019秋•浦东新区期末）AlibabaandTencentalwaysfightfiercelyoverthemarket.（fierce）【考点】单词填空.【分析】阿里巴巴和腾讯总是为市场激烈竞争.【解答】根据fight…overthemarket,可知是指"激烈竞争市场"，此处是fierce对应的副词fiercely,激烈地，修饰动词fight..故填fiercely.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.（2018秋•虹口区期末）Ithinkfreedomismoreimportantthanmoney.（free）【考点】单词填空.【分析】我认为自由比金钱更重要。【解答】free自由的、免费的,形容词。这里用不可数名词freedom”自由”作主语。故答案为:freedom〇【点评】分析句子缺少的成分，结合语境及单词提示，正确写出答案。（2018秋•黄浦区期末）Theaverageheightoftheboystudentsinourclassis1.67m.（high）【考点】单词填空.【分析】我们班男生的平均身高是1.67米。【解答】根据题干:我们班男生的平均身高是1.67米。要用名词作主语,high是形容词,名词是:height〇故答案为：heighto【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。四.改写句子（共6小题）（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass.（改为反意疑问句）Peterseldomputsuphishandinclass,doeshe?【考点】句型转换.【分析】彼得很少在课上举手。彼得很少在课上举手,是不是?【解答】seldom表示很少,肯定形式表示否定含义,则该反义疑问句属于前否后肯形式。其次陈述句是一般现在时,puts叩表示举手,动词短语，且Peter是第三人称单数,则疑问句中应用助动词does,Peter用人称代词he代替即可。故答案是:doeshe。【点评】本题考查句型转换,要求学生掌握反义疑问句的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。（2020秋•松江区期末）MrSmithwaspoor.Hecouldn'tbuythatexpensiveracingcar.（保持句意基本不变）MrSmithwasn'trichenoughtobuythatexpensiveracingcar.【考点】句型转换.【分析】史密斯先生很穷。他买不起那辆昂贵的赛车。史密斯先生没有足够的钱买那辆昂贵的赛车。【解答】根据题干,原句中的"poor"相当于"notrichenough",意思是不够富有。故答案为richenough.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。（2020秋•浦东新区期末）Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.（感叹句）Whatanicepurseshehasbought!【考点】句型转换.【分析】她买了一个非常漂亮的钱包。她买了一个多么漂亮的钱包啊!【解答】英文中感叹句通常由what和how引导,区别在于what的中心词是名词，其句型结构通常是What+形容词+名词+主谓,how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其句型结构是How+形容词/副词+主谓。句中purse表示钱包,可数名词单数,则此处应用what引导该感叹句,其次nice首字母发辅音音素,则第二空填写不定冠词a。故答案是:Whata.【点评】本题考查句型转换,要求学生掌握感叹句的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择。（2018秋•黄浦区期末）GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.（改为一般疑问句）DoesGeorgewanttobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?【考点】句型转换.【分析】乔治想在外滩当外国游客的导游。乔治想在外滩当外国游客的导游吗?【解答】一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句的构成为Does+主语+动词原形+其他,回答为Yes,主语+does/No,主语+doesn't。故填写:Does；want【点评】主要考査的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。/r/