2017年泰安市中考英语试卷及答案

泰安市2017年初中学生学业考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第U卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页。第U卷9至11页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。A.That'sagoodidea.A.Foramonth.A.Iagreewithyou.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.A.Yes,please.B.You'rewelcome.B.Inamonth.B.Veryind,Ithin.B.It'smine.B.Notatall.C.I'mtiredofpia.C.Twiceamonth.C.Threelessonsawee.C.Itwon'tbe.C.Withpleasure.二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhatlessonwillthemanhelpMarywith?A.Physics.B.History.C.Geography.7.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Running.B.Ridingbies.C.Playinggames.8.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytaeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inabooshop.C.Inaschool.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthreeilosofpotatoes?A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.9yuan.10.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11—13小题。WheredidJoeplayfootball?

C.Ontheschoolfield.C.socsandT-shirtInthesportshall.B.Inthepar.C.Ontheschoolfield.C.socsandT-shirtJoewouldliehismothertowashhis.socsandshortsB.T-shirtandshortsWhenisJoe'snetfootballmatch?March12th.B.March15th.C.March18th.听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。HowmuchdoesEmma'sphotographycoursecost?45pounds.B.65pounds.C.80pounds.WhydoesEmmaliethephotographycourse?A.Becauseshe'slearningaboutfamousphotographers.Becauseshe'susinganepensivecamera.Becauseshe'staingbetterphotographs.Emmathoughtitwaseasytotaephotographsof.A.flowersB.animalsC.people（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldmanatthebeginning?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Bored.Whatwastheweatherliewhenthewriterhelpedtheoldman?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman?A.Somemoney.B.Afewclothes.C.Abagofcansandbottles.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theoldmanthanedthewriterforhishelpatlast.Theoldmansoldthecansandbottlestobuyabie.Thewriterwasunhappybecausetheoldmandidn'tsmileathim.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Doyounowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?--Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.a,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the【答案】BItisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tendays'D.tendays【答案】A-WhatdoyouthinofWilson'sspeaing?--Noonedoesinourschool.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】C-I'malittlehungry,Mum!--Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytae.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one【答案】DItisacceptedbyeveryonethatnowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction【答案】B—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.--Iagree,weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider【答案】A—Itrainedandlastedforalongtimeyesterday.--Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily【答案】DWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcoosinourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.isappearing【答案】C--ecitingthespeechabout“BeltandRoad”was!--Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhatanA.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan【答案】AIdidn'tbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetopofMountTai.unlessB.untilC.afterD.as【答案】BAsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught【答案】B—Oh,myGod!Ihavefivepounds.--Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown【答案】CYesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbornin.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it【答案】A-ThelightinBill'sofficeisstillon.Iwonder.--Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworingB.whyheworssohardC.howlongwillheworD.whenhewillstopworing【答案】D—WouldyoumindgoingtotheparwithusthisSunday?--.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.CertainlynotD.Mypleasure【答案】C第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandased,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin36away?Nowadaysit'snecessarytodressneatly（整洁地），isn'tit?Orhowwillpeoplenowyou'rereallya37andwiseman?”un-Nunsmiled,tooaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I'llansweryourquestion,38firstdoonethingforme.Taethisringtothemaret.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?”Whentheyoungmanlooedatun-Nun'sdirtyring,hethoughtto39,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”He40theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemaret.But41waswillingtopayachipofgold.Hereturnedandtoldthistoun-Nun.un-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgivea42,justseehowmuchhewillpay.”Onehour43,theyoungmanwasbac.“Teacher,peopleinthemaretreallydidn'tnowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner44me1,000chipsofgold.”un-Nunsmiled.“That'stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecan'tbevaluedonlyfromhis_45.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,”hesaid.36.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that37.A.specialB.strangeC.commonD.stupid38.A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but39.A.himB.itC.himselfD.itself40.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided41.A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyoneD.everyone42.A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason43.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later44.A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent45.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.nowledgeD.dress【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBADCBACDBD第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AOnceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamousartistsliePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewwees,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletainganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecameverylonelyandsad.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait（肖像）ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman'smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied.Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldbesoldatanauctio（n拍卖会）.Theauctionbeganwiththepaintingoftheoldman'sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerased.Momentspassedandnoonespoeorraisedtheirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let'sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaetheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoe,“Tendollars!”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid“Goingonce…goingtwice…Sold!”Theauctioneerthenannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather'swill,whoevertaestheson'sportraitgetsthewholecollection.”Theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather'slove,whoevertoothesongotitall.Howdidtheoldman'ssondie?Hediedofaseriousheartdisease.Hediedwhiletainganothersoldiertoahospital.Acarhithimwhenhewenthome.Hewasilledbyadoctor.Whatwasthefirstpaintingtobesoldattheauction?Thepaintingsbyfamousartists.Thegiftgivenbytheoldman'sneighbors.Theportraitoftheoldman'sson.

Themostepensivecollectionoftheoldman.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Atthebeginningoftheauction,everyonerealiedtheimportanceofthepaintingoftheson.Thepaintingoftheoldman'ssonwasaspopularastheotherpaintings.Theoldman'swillwastogiveawaythewholecollectiontocharity.Theoldman'sgoodfriendgotthewholecollectionforonlytendollars.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveisSharing.B.AnEpensivePaintingC.AHotAuctionD.CaringAboutthePersonYouLove【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCDATheBigWheelNewrideopens5MayAtAdventureParTheBigWheelNewrideopens5MayAtAdventureParSeeallthecityfromitTicetsonsaleatparentranceAdults$3.50Under16s,$2.50JeepRidesInthedesert2p.m.till6p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeover12yearsoldCall321703TeenVoiceFutureWorldTheamaingnewcomputergameOnsaleFromnetweeinComputershopsandsupermarets

For2-4playersOnly$35!CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttonowmore?Callortet998456TopTwoBoosThenewmagaineforteenagersThismonth$2ForestStreetbyAlanBansInterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandAndmusicBestBieRidebyimJamsOnsaleeveryweeOrderbefore10thAprilforGotowww.teenvoice/r/Specialpriceforbothboos-$20www.boosoalot50.Ifyouwanttonowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.A.gotowww.teenvoiceB.gotoww.boosalotC.callthemat321703D.callortet998456Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatshouldhebuy?A.TeenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBieRide.D.ForestStreet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A."BestBieRide"iswrittenbyimJams.Thenewmagaineforteenagersisonsaleeverywee.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeir4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.5fortheticets.【答案】DBCCManyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomeboosaboutnaturalhistory.Thebooswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批评家）didnotliethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotliewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders（奇观）oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspoenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasi（f好像）theywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician（政治台家）.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic（大西洋）.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordepert,liedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomaesmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle（独立纪事报）usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Itisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordepertdecidedthatthetimehadcometoillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn'tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,liethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.”Thisepertfailedtoilltheword.Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoen.ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa.A.naturalistB.historianC.politicianD.musicianWecaninfer（推断）thatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis.A.angerB.ecitementC.indnessD.responsibilityWhatcanwenowabouttheword“belittle”fromthepassage?IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputintheEnglishlanguagedictionary.Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtoillthiswordin1872.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheword“belittle”cameintobeing.B.Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.C.Everywordhasalonghistorybehind.D.NoahWebstersupportedJefferson'sidea.【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDABADYoudon'tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let'sseewhat'sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually（虚拟地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon'tneedtoguesswhichpairloosbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou'rechecingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThanstoMicrosoftinect'sactiontracin（g跟踪）camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebacgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingeperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan（扫描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsies,sotheycanmaespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingcarts（推车）andchecoutcounters（收银台）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermaretsinthefuture.Microsoftinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道），controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermaretsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twanttowaitinlinebeforethechecoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba'snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨认）aproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan.A.onlymaepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforusWhichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.Microsoftinect-enabledcarts.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?Checoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermaretsinfuture.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarets“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.Thispassagemainlytalsabout.A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnology

C.someinventionstochangehabitsthewaysforfutureshoppingC.someinventionstochangehabitsthewaysforfutureshopping【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDCBD第U卷（非选择题共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thelastbushasalreadygone.I'mafraidwehavenocbuttotaeatai.-Wow!You'vegotsomanysirts.--Butnofthemareinfashionnow.Asatranslator,uthetruemeaningthatpeoplewanttoepressisveryimportant.ThetraditionalChineseculturewillbe（有帮助的）forourfutureifwecanlearnmore.WeChat'spopularitygrowsquiclybecauseit'sconvenientforpeopleto（交流）witheachother.【答案】choice/chancenoneunderstandinghelpful/useful65municate（二）综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,lieAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilRoadhasbeenabridgeEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilRoadhasbeen（66）includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageLis（t世界文化遗产名录）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.ButdidyounowtheSilRoadisnotasingleroute（路线）!Itisaseriesof（67）andculturaltransmission(传递)routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.Thetraderoutestartsfromthecityof'aninShanniProvinceand(68)inEasternEurope,neartoday'sTureyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilRoadwasabout6,500ilometerslong.Itwent(69)one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilRoadgotitsname(70)Chinesesilusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsil,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood(71)carrotsandsesame(芝麻).TheSilRoadwasvery(72)tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,nowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas(73)acrosstheSilRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand(74)eachother.Today,(75)alongtheSilRoadaregreattraveldestination(s目的地),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsini'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.【答案】successfullytradeendsacrossbecause71.lie72.important73.shared74.influencedplaces第二节阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)Once,whentherewasafamine(饥荒)，arichbaersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,“Inthisbasetthereisaloaf(面包)foreachofyou.Taeit,andcomebactomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Thehungrychildrengatheredeagerlyaboutthebaset,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven(77)thegoodbaer.Gretchen,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotfightorstrugglewiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance(远处)，Whenthebadlybehavedchildrenhadleft.Gretchentoothesmallestloaf,whichwasallthatwasleftinthebaset.Sheissedthebaer'shandandwenthome.(78)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchengotaloafalmosthalfthesieoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworriedandsaid,“Taethemoneybactothebaeratonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedoughbyaccident.Byquic,Gretchen!”Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,“(79)Itwasnomistae,Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftoreward奖赏)you.Alwaysbeascontent(满足),peaceable,andthanfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,an