2022年秋新教材高中英语Unit5HumansandNatureTopicTalk教案北师大版必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！Unit5Topictalk1.crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowdn.[C]人群，观众；一伙人vt.使……拥挤vi.聚集，群集2.shockvt.使震惊；使难以置信→shockedadj.惊愕的，受震惊的重点单词与短语精析★课标词▲高频词★▲/r/mentn.评论；意见vi.&vt.表达意见；评论【用法归纳拓展】commenton/about对……评论 commentthat...评论说……make/givecommentson/aboutsth.评论某事 nocomment无可奉告▶Iwon’tcommentonthismatter.我对此事不予置评。▶Hecommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.他评论说这部电影很精彩。▶Hemade/giveacommenton/aboutmyperformance.他对我的表现进行了点评。【练习】完成句子/同义句转换①我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。Irefusetocomment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork.②Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairsofothers.→Herefusedtomakecommentson/aboutpersonalaffairsofothers.★▲2.living【用法归纳拓展】(1)adj.活的，活着的▶Hismusichasmadehimoneofthegreatestlivingcomposers.他的音乐使他成为仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。(2)n.[C,usuallysing.]生计，谋生，收入earnone’sliving谋生 ▶Aftergraduatingfromcollege,sheearnsherlivingasapart-timetutor.大学毕业后，她靠做兼职家庭教师维持生活。(3)辨析比较：living/live/lively/alive易混词区别livingadj.活着的；在使用的。可修饰人或物，作前置定语。▶Alllivingthingsneedwater,airandsunlight.所有的生物都需要水、空气和阳光。liveadj.活的。作前置定语。还可表示“现场直播的；现场演出的”。▶Sheisagainstdoingtestsonliveanimals.她反对用活的动物做实验。livelyadj.生气勃勃的，活跃热情的；充满趣味的。可修饰人或物，作定语、表语或补语。▶Shehadastrangewayofmakingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.她有一种使她的课生动有趣的奇特方法。aliveadj.活着；有活力，激动兴奋。可用于修饰人或物，作表语、补语或后置定语，不可以作前置定语。▶Tomwasalivewithhappiness汤姆高兴得眉飞色舞。【练习】选词填空：living/lively/live/alive①Attheendofthetwo-weeksummercamp,thekidswillperformaliveshow.②（山东临沂校级月考）Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld;butitisnottheonlykindofpollution.*解析[空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一的一种污染。]③（2020·山东聊城校级月考）Accordingtosomeexperts,paper-cuttingconveysthewishforfamilyreunions(团聚)andtomaintain(维持)linkswithones,aliveordead.*[根据一些专家的说法，剪纸传达了家人团聚的愿望，并与生者或死者保持联系。]④Thislivelycity—onceasmallfishingvillage—istodayaninternationalbusinesscenter.【答案】1.live。live在此作前置定语，意为“现场演出的”。2.living。living在此作前置定语，意为”活着的”。3.alive。alive在此作后置定语，意为“活着”。4.lively。lively在此作前置定语，意为"生气勃勃的"。▲3.crowded【用法归纳拓展】(1)crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满人的becrowdedwith......挤满/充满……▶BeforetheSpringFestival,allshopsarecrowdedwithshoppers.在春节前，所有的商店都挤满了购物者。(2)词性拓展：crowd①n.[C]人群，观众；一伙人acrowdof一群……gowith/followthecrowd随大流，附和大众thecrowd民众，群众，老百姓（作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式）②vt.使……拥挤vi.聚集，群集crowdin(onsb.)涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）crowdintoone’smind涌上某人的心头crowdinto...大批涌入……（狭小的空间）o把……挤进[语境串记]▶Crowdsofstudentscrowdedintotheschoolbus,andinawhileitwastoocrowdedtoholdanyoneelse.成群的学生涌进了校车，不一会儿，车就太挤，容不下其他任何一个人了。【练习】1.语法填空①Theplacewascrowded(crowd)asusualandwehadtoclimbsteep(陡的)stairsinordertofindanemptytable.②（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨三中期末）Theonlinegameplatform(平台)iscrowdedwithteenagers,fewofthementhusiastic(热情的)aboutstudy.③Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothestadiumtowatchthebasketballmatch.2.用crowd的相关短语完成句子①一群男孩儿正在操场上踢足球。Acrowdofboyswereplayingfootballintheplayground.②他突然有了一个想法：建设另一条高速公路就能解决问题。Athoughtcrowdedintohismind/crowdedinonhimthatbuildinganotherexpresswaycouldsolvetheproblem.▲4.shocked【用法归纳拓展】(1)shockedadj.惊愕的，受震惊的。多用来形容人所处的状态。beshockedatsth.对……感到震惊▶Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。(2)词性拓展：shock①vt.使震惊，使惊愕Itshockssb.todosth.做……使某人震惊。▶Itwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.听到他辞职的消息，我感到吃惊。▶Itshockedmetothinkhowclosewehadcometobeingkilled.想到我们差点就没命，我心惊肉跳。②n.[C][usuallysing.，U]震惊，惊愕，令人震惊的事；[U]休克；[C,U](由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动，剧烈震荡in(astateof)shock震惊，吃惊；处于休克状态 givesb.ashock让某人吃惊agreat/terribleshock极大的震惊 cultureshock文化冲击【练习】语法填空①（2020·天津7月完形填空改编）Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhoeventuallymadeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout$31,000.Joneswasshocked(shock),whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.②WhatIknowisthatalmost10,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthefloods(洪灾)lastyear.It’sreallyshocking(shock).③Everystaff(员工)wasinshockwhenhearingtheywouldtakeatestonSundayinsteadofhavingapicnic.④ThenewsofZhaLiangyong’sdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.⑤ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedatthestatistics(数据）hehadfound.巩固练习基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：15mins一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterareas.2.Duringnationalholidays,famouslandmarksandtouristattractionsinChinaareusuallyverycrowded.3.He’llgivealectureinFudanUniversitythiseveningabouttranslation.4.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadanycomments(评论)aboutthat.5.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdrought(干旱)andpoorharvests.6.Climate(气候)andweatheraffecteveryaspectofourlives.7.Whichwordsorphrasesdoyoumostoveruse(过度使用)?8.Theeruption(喷发)hasleftathinveilofdustintheupperatmosphere.二、语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Theroadsarecrowedwithvehiclesofallkinds.2.Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefeltshocked.(shock)3.Ican’tturnmybackonmyowndaughter,nomatterwhatshe’sdone.4.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestliving(live)writersintheworld.5.(2020·山东语法填空改编)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759.1.Thegoldensunlightfloodedintomyroom.2.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked(shock).3.Theshopwascrowdedwithpeople.4.Allthepassengerscrowdedintoabus.5.Inspringtheplacewascrowded(crowd)withskiers.6.Wehaveaverycrowded(crowd)schedule.7.IwassoshockedattheperformancethatIdidn'tknowhowtodescribeit.8.Itwasashocktolearnthathe'sbadlyill.9.Grandmotherthoughtitshocking(shock)forgirlstowearjeans.三、单句语法填空。1.Todowellinyourstudy,youneedtomakegooduse___________yourtime.

2.Whatwearedoinghasabigeffect_________theenvironment.

3._________mysurprise,heturnedupontimethismorning.

4.Thecloudsbegantogatherall_________once.

5.Thelandiscovered_________grass.

6.Shewassuffering_________aheadacheforlackofsleep.

7.Thecityisknown_________itsancienttwintowers.

8.Thehorsewastied_________thetreeincaseitranaway.

9.Theballrantothehousenearby_________greatspeed.

10.Wesat_________circles,talkingaboutourdreams.

答案：1.of2.on3.To4.at5.with6.from7.for8.to9.at10.in综合练｜能力提升｜建议时间：15mins一、完成句子1.肺实际上是由成千上万个小管子构成的。Thelungsareinfactconstructedofthousandsoftinytubes.2.我对我们将来能够一起做些什么抱有很高的希望。Ihavehighhopesforwhatwecandotogetherinthefuture.4.该公司设计了将利用这种新技术的程序。Thecompanyhasdesignedprogrammesthatwillmakeuseofthenewtechnology.5.我父亲没有意识到吸烟的危害。结果，他住进了医院。Myfatherdidn'trealisetheharmofsmoking.Asaresult，heendedupinhospital.6.我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。Irefusetocomment/make(give)commentson/abouthiswork.7.ThedisappearanceofFlightMH370wasshockingnews(令人震惊的消息)tous.二、语法填空Dujiangyanistheoldestman­madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.1.________(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering2.________(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.________(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.4.________(help)thevictims(受害者)oftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.Lidesignedaseriesofchannels(水渠)builtatdifferentlevelsalongmountainsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.5.________(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making6.________suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsaroundtheworldbecauseunlikemoderndams8.________thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,9.________(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist10.________harmony.答案：1.Built2.achievement3.suffered4.Tohelp5.Better6.it7.peacefully8.where9.enabling10.in三、阅读理解ATommygotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaMerryChristmastohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhereturnedtohishome，hismothergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashegotthem.Hehadwishedfor3weekstobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Helefthishomewithalightheart，andexpectedtobuythebooks.Hewasrunningdownthestreetwhenhesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouaMerryChristmas.”saidTommy，ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry，”saidTommy.Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Hepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asiftosay，“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforafewdays.”Tommyunderstoodatoncethatthesepoorpeoplewereveryhungry.Hetookouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman，andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，“thankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenTommycamehome，hismotheraskedwhatbookshebought.Hehunghisheadamoment，buthequicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks，”saidhe，“insteadIgavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton，“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextChristmasDay.”“Oh，mydearboy，”saidhismother，“herearesomebooksforyou，moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaChristmasgift.”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceofyou，alittleboy，todoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryChristmasofyourlifewillbecometoyouaMerryChristmas.”1.Tommyexpectedto________whenhegotthemoneyfromhismother.A.helpthepoorfamily B.buysomethingtoeat C.buysomeprettybooks D.learnanotherlanguage2.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenTommyspoketohim?A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy. B.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn'tliketheboy'slanguage. D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.3.Whatdoesthewritertrytoencourageustodointhispassage?A.Respectoldpeople. B.Bereadytohelppeople.C.Learnasecondlanguage. D.Readmorebooks.4.WeknowthatTommy________fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheart B.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstore D.gotmoremoneyfromhismotherBDuststormsdon'tjusthappeninthemiddleofthedesert.Theyhappeninanydryareawhereloosedirtcaneasilybepickedup.Thesandblownintotheairbythewindusuallyfallsbackdowntothegroundafterafewhours.Smallerbitsofparticles(微粒)stayintheairforaweekorlongerandcanbeblownthousandsofmilesaway.DustfromtheSaharaisalwaysblownacrosstheAtlanticandkeepstravellingasfarasCaribbean.Thescarythingaboutsandstormisthattheycanspreadoverhundredsofmilesandriseover10，000feet(3050meters).Theyalsohavewindspeedsofatleast25milesperhour(40km).Notstrongenoughtoblowthefeathersoffachickenbutstillsomethingworthavoiding.Don'tbesurprisedifyousuddenlyseeaduststormheadingyourway.Duststormsusuallyarrivewithoutwarningandmoveintheformofabigwallofdust.Thedustmakesdrivingimpossible.Oftentheyonlylastforafewminutesbutstormsusuallyleaveseriouscaraccidentsbehind.Ifyouareinacarduringaduststorm，remindthedrivertopulloverandturnofftheheadlights.Inmild(轻微的)duststorms，it'sstillimpossibletowalkaroundalthoughyouwouldn'twantto.Youcan'tseeanythingbecauseofthedustparticlesflyingaround.It'snotjustthedustyouwanttoavoid.Thewindcarryingthedustwillleavethingsasiftheywerejusthitbyatornado.Thebestthingtodoisfindasafeplaceinabuilding.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Sandblownintotheaircanfloatformonths. B.Duststormsdon'thappenintheheartofthedesert.C.Dustblownintotheaircantravelaverylongdistance. D.Smallerbitsofparticlesstayintheairforonlyafewhours6.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thespeedofthewind. B.Theharmofduststorms.C.Themovementofdust. D.Thepowerofduststorms.7.Whatshouldadriverdowhenheiscaughtinaduststorm?A.Stopbytheroadside. B.Slowdownalittlebit.