最新高中英语必背词组

高中英语必背词组agreevi.同意;持相同意见Icannotagreewithyouonthispoint.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。sbagreewithsb同意某人的话,意见sthagreewithsb某物,某事适应某人agreetosb建议agreeonsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreeuponsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreetodosth同意干某事breakvt.打破;损坏;破坏Weshouldalltakealittlebreakbeforedessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。breakaway突然离开；强行逃脱<*getaway逃脱>breakdown机器坏了=gowrong；身体垮了/终止谈话eg:Ihadneverseenagrownmanbreakdownandcry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。breakin非法闯入；插话，〔on〕打断breakinto非法闯入；强行进入breakin和breakinto都有“强行闯入〞的意思，如接宾语用breakinto,否那么用breakin breakoff突然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息breakout(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)breakthrough打破包围，突围；取得突破性成就breakup打碎；终止；驱散,学校的放学Thepolicehadtoemployforcetobreakupthecrowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。〔up表示completely,类似tearup撕碎，撕毁breakawayfrom脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bringvt.拿来;带来;取来I'llbringsomeofmypicturesintothegallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bringabout=cause,resultin,leadto导致，引起bringaround/round使恢复知觉〔或健康〕；说服，使信服bringdown使倒下,使下降，打倒；降低，减少bringforth产生,引起,提出bringforward提出建议=putforward/提前bringin=getinthepops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li:Oh…wouldyoukindlyallowmetobringinh…wouldyoukindlyallowmetobringinthecivetdurian?Itisthefavoriteofmysister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bringbacktoone'smind使回想起bringoff使实现，做成〔=succeedindoingsth.Verydifficult〕bringupsb抚养某人bringupsth提出bringup呕吐bringtoanend结束=cometoanendcallvt.叫喊;打给…I'llcalltherollbeforeclass.课前我要点名。callonsb拜访,号召callat访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠callfor需要Andthere'saphonecallforyou,Mr.Bennett.Bennett先生有你的。callforsb去接某人一起去做某事calloff取消(方案,比赛)callout(callout+tosb.)大声地叫callupsb打callin请进来We'llcallinacoupleofdays.我们两三天後打。carryvt.携带;运载;传送AnothergenerationtocarryontheStewartname.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carryout进行到底,贯彻执行4)Tomorrow,Sandrawillcarryoutthegarbage.明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carryout是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage运到外面去。carryon进行下去,坚持下去AnothergenerationtocarryontheStewartname.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carryaway拿走,入迷,被...吸引carryforward推进,发扬(精神)carryoff抢走,夺走/获得奖品carrythrough进行到底,完成方案carrysbthrough使...渡过难关catchvt.捉;抓住vi.接住Wedidn'tcatchanything.我们什么也没有钓著。catchup赶上33.Heshuthimselfawayforamonthtocatchuponhisacademicwork.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。catchon勾住,绊倒catchat想抓住Adrowningmanwillcatchatastraw.溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。becaughtintherain被雨淋catchupwith赶上某人,补上工作cleara.清澈[晰]的vt.去除Itissaiditwillclearuptonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clearup(天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾Itissaiditwillclearuptonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clearaway去除掉,去掉,消散clearoff消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,去除comevi.到来;变得;到达MayIcomein?我能进来吗？comeacross偶然发现,偶然遇到comeon快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh,comeonnow.噢别这样了。comeat向...扑过来,向...袭击7.Wemaycomeatanothertime.我们可以另找个时间来。comedown倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒comeforward涌现,主动地响应要求做某事comein进来,上市Andhaveyouhadanengineercomeintodoaninspection?你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗comefrom来自于IcomefromJapan.我来自日本。comeout出来,出发,结果DidMitchellJohnson'sreviewcomeoutyet?MitchellJohnson的评论出来了没有?cometo苏醒,总共,到达,得到谅解Whenwillhecometoseeyou?他什么时候来看你？comeupsb走进comeup种子生长发育,被提出andI'llcomeupwithsomething.我会想出个方法的。cometoone'srescuers帮助cometrue实现Iknow,butit'sstilladreamcometrue.我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。cutv.割,切,削减,切断theycutpatches剪下布块cutsthinhalf把...砍成两半cutaway切除Hecutawayadeadbranch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cutthrough走近路,剌穿cutdown砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cutoff切断(关系,来往〕,中止(,思维)3.Hewascutofffromhisfellows.他和同伴失去联系。cutout删掉/改掉(恶习),停止inashortcut诀窍dov.aux.助动词(无词意)WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？dowith涉及到Whatareyougoingtodowiththebooks?你打算拿这些书怎么办？doupone'shair盘起长发doupsth包/捆起来doout清扫,收拾doawaywith=getridof废除,去掉,取消dievi.死亡;枯死;熄灭IwilldiebeforeI'lleatthatcarrot.如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。dirfrom因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡dieoff因年老,疾病而死亡dieaway声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失diedown慢慢地熄灭(风,火)dieout熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fallvi.落下;跌倒;陷落tofall坠下,掉下fallasleep去睡觉=gotosleepfallill病了335.Becarefulnottofallill．注意不要生病了。fallacross遇见(偶然)fallback后退,后撤fallbehind落后,跟不上fallin集合/陷入29.Thenecessaryoutcomeofawarisafallinproduction.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。fallinto陷入+名词Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。falloff减少,从...摔下来tofalloffabench从长椅上掉下来fallon看到,落在...上面fallshortof缺乏falloutof放弃getvi.变得,成为;到达Whendoyougetupeveryday?每天你几点起床？getabout到处走,消息的传开Don'tforgetaboutthebet.别忘了打赌的事。getacross穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会Thechildrenbegantogetacrossateachother.孩子们开始争吵了。getaway逃掉,离开,摆脱1.Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.我希望一早就动身离开。getdown从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安It'stimetogetdowntobusinessnow.是进入正题的时候啦。getalongwithsth进展得getalongwithsb相处getin进去,进站,收进来,收帐Yeah.Yeah.Let'sgetinourlines.是啊是啊。请排好位置。getoff离开,下车Youcantakethebusandgetoffatthesecondstop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。geton上车157.Don'tgetonmynerves!〔不要搅得我心烦。〕getout拔出,传开Ineedtogetoutmore.我需要多出门去。getover克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromYes,Iknow,buthe'llgetoverit.是的我知道过一下就会好的。getaround=spread传开getthrough完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通11.IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。getto到达,抓住问题的要害,本质Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstation?对不起,汽车站怎么走？gettogether聚会,联欢92.Let'sgettogetheroneofthesedays.〔找一天聚聚。〕getinaword筹划getintotrouble陷入getridoff摆脱,去掉givevt.给出,赋予,发生Ifyouhavemore,pleasegivemesome.如果你有多的,请给我。giveaway分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露givein屈服giveoff放出(气体,光)15)Thoseflowerslookprettybutdon'tgiveoffanicesmell.这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。giveout使人筋疲力尽7)Somerestaurantsgiveoutanodorthatreachestothestreet.一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor是指比scent更浓更清楚的味道。giveup放弃,停止做某事455.Heresolvedtogiveupsmoking．他决心戒烟。giveover让位于=givewayto被取代giveawayto被取代giveriseto引起,导致Frommutualunderstanding,acomfortablesituationhasbeencreation.由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create除了“创造〞以外,还有“giveriseto,cause〞的意思。govi.离开;移动;运行Ihavetogonow.我必须走了。gobad变坏;变酸;腐败gored变红gohungry挨饿gowrong出错;发生故障goabout随便走/进行33.Couldyoupleaseinformmehowtogoaboutcontactingalawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？goafter追赶goahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面Good.nowwecangoaheadandwriteuptheorder.好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。goat从事于gobeyond超出Itcangobeyondtheschoolsystem,Ellen.这可以推广到学校体制以外Ellen。goby=pass经过,过去76.Heletaweekgobybeforeansweringtheletter.他一周以后才回信。godown下降I'llgodowntoHenry'sgrocery.He'salwaysopen.我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的gointo进入Yes,you'reright.Afterall,sheissmartenoughtogointobusiness.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。gooff消失,腐败,坏的goout(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工Whynotgooutforawalk?干吗不出去散步？goover复习,检查togoovertotheconstructionsitewithme?去看一看建筑工地吗gothrough审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成Wouldyouliketogothroughourfactorysometime?什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？goup提高,上涨(价格)Icangouptothelodgeforsomehotdogsanddrinks.我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。riseup起来对抗Hethatliesdown(sleeps)withdogsmustriseupwithfleas.与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。goaround分配,传播,传开OK,let'sgoaroundthetable.好让我们顺著桌子来。goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事gobackto追溯到…I'llworkfor5yearsandthengobacktoschool.我会工作五年,然后会学校。gowith相配=match=goalongwithTheyhadexceptedmetogowiththem.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。gowellwith协调Salesgirl:Sure.Wehavebothskirtsandtrousersthatwouldgowellwiththesweater.Looktothissection.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。gotoofar太过分了,走太远了holdvt.怀有,持有(见解等)No,therestaurantwillholdourtable.不会餐厅会保存我们的席位。holdup主持,耽误,延误,继续下去,拿起holdback阻挡,忍住,保存,隐瞒holddown控制,镇压=putdownholdoff延误,保持距离,使"疏远"holdon坚持下去,停止,别挂()Hegavethemtometoholdontothem他给我戒指要我自己保管holdout坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出holdto坚持某个看法〔路线〕,紧紧地抓住OK,holdtotheright.好在右边停住。huntvt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎Hethatwillhaveaharetobreakfastmusthuntovernight.早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。huntfor寻找huntout找出来huntthrow翻找keepvt.保存,保持;留住WekeepintouchwitheachotherbyEmailsinceheleftChina.他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。keepto坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)8.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。keepback留在后面,阻止,忍住keepdown控制,下降,缩减开支keepoff避开,远离,让开keepout使其等在外面,不让进入keepup保持,维持,鼓足勇气keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepsthfromsb把某事瞒着某人keepupwith跟上knockvi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打174.Whydon'tyouknockitoff?为什么不把它关掉？knockintosb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knocksthdown降低价格,撤除,缩减开支knockoff下班,停工,很快地写出文章knocksbup匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knockat敲(门)6.Yherewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedmethatevening.〔有人敲门,那是那天晚上打搅我的第二个。〕knocksbup把某人叫醒knowvt.知道;认识;通晓DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyglasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？knowabout了解,知道情况HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheworksofGeorgeEliot?乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？knowof听说,知道为什么beknowforsth以...知名asknowntoall众所周知layvt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖andlaythemfacedown.将牌盖住。layaside放在…一边,积蓄laydown放下,制定方案layemphasisonsth强调laydownone'slifefor为...献出生命layout布置;设计layoff解雇leavev.离开，留下leavealone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)leavebehind遗留,遗志leaveoff(使)停止;中断leaveout删掉,漏掉leaveover剩下的,暂时不去解决的layin积蓄,储蓄36.Wehavetoplayinsidebecauseitisraining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。letvt.容许,使得,假设Rose,letmeintroducemyfriendtoyou.罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。letalone不要管,不碰,更不用说letdown放下(窗帘),失望letoff燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人letout放掉气,发出响声,泄露lookv.看,期待n.外观,神色Yes,butyoulookasprettynow,asyoudidthen.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。lookafter照料61.It'sverynobleofyoutolookaftermyoldgrandmotherwhenIwasoutforbusiness.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。lookat看MayIhavealookatthewatch?我能看看这块表吗？lookback回忆lookin顺便来访=dropinIdon'tknow.YoumaylookintheTVGuide.我不知道,你可以看看?电视报?。lookintosth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)lookonas把...看作...lookout小心,留神,向外看lookaround到处看Well...youmindifIlookaround嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧lookover审阅,翻阅Yes,sowehadbetterlookoveryourspecifications.是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。lookthrough浏览,仔细地检查lookto负责,留意Themorewomenlookintheirglass,thelesstheylooktotheirhouse.妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。lookup(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视tolookup仰视lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownonsb轻视某人lookdownuponsb轻视某人lookforward期待IlookforwardtoseeingyouandHarryandMichelle.我等著见Harry和Michelle。maken.(产品)来源vt.制造It'sreallyhardtomakeadecision.挺难做决定的。makefor有助于,向…走过去makeout辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装makeup构成Iamoldenoughtomakeupmyownmind.我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。makeupfor补偿makeupof由...组成makephoneof嘲笑,和某人开玩笑makethebestof充分利用makecertain弄清楚makeupone'smind决定,下决心makeupone'sminds决心,下决心maketea泡茶801.Sheintendstomaketeachingherprofession.她想以教书为职业。makecoffee冲咖啡makeoff逃跑,匆匆离开opena.开的;开放的vt.开Doestheshopopenat9amonweekdays?这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？opentothepublic向公众开放Thetowngardensareopentothepublicfromsunrisetothesunsetdaily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。opentraffic通车openinto门翻开后通向opento道路通向Theroadbridgeisnowopentotraffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。openup开垦openfireonsb.向某人开火openout翻开,转开passv.通过n.经过;通行证Evenifyoutaketheexamagain,youwon'tpassit.就算再考一次你也通不过。passaway消磨(时间)topassaway去世,死〔委婉的说法〕passby从某人身边经过,过去304.Don'tletchancespassby．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。passoff消失,顺利地进行passfor冒充,假扮passon传下去passthrough经历Wedon'tlikethemtopassthroughhere.我们不希望汽车通过这里。pickn.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选Ipickupmysisterfromherschool.我到学校接妹妹。pickout挑选,认出(某人),领会pickup捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康Ipickupmysisterfromherschool.我到学校接妹妹。pullv.拖,拔,扯n.牵引topullatrailer拖汽车房屋〔电影中经常见到〕pulldown拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pulloff脱衣帽pulloffaplan实现方案pullout拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康topulloutofthegarage从车库开车出来pullthrow渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pullup车子停下,拔起(树、草)putv.放;移动;使穿过;写DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyglasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？putaway放下,收起来,把…放在原位595.Hehasanicesumofmoneyputaway．他存了一大笔钱。putaside把放在...留出(时间),备用putback放在原处,推迟,延期52.Whentheothershadgone,Maryremainedandputbackthefurniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。putdown镇压,写下来Heputdownhisglass.他放下杯子。putforward提出,提前,提供putin提交,申请(+for)Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。putoff推迟,延期,消除,关上71.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。puton穿上,上演putonabitofmakeup.我化一点妆。putthrough接通putout扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火。putup张贴,留某人过夜,建造ifwecanputupsomecollateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话putintoproduction把...投入生产putintouse投入使用putone'sheartinto全心全意投入runv.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线HecanrunasfastasJim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。runacross穿过(跪道),偶然遇到runafter追赶torunafterthegentleman追求绅士runaway逃走,失去控制torunawayfromhissister从他姐姐那儿逃走〔发生了什么事情？〕rundown身体虚弱,电用完了runintosb碰到某人runfor竞选Whyshouldn'tyourunforwhat,Mom?为什么不该竞选什么妈妈runout用完Well,IsupposeI'verunoutofexcuses.噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。runover匆匆浏览runthrough穿过,匆匆看一下,做完Let'sjustrunthroughtheargumentsforandagainst.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。runariskof=attheriskof冒...险runafever发烧runshortof缺乏seevt.看见;遇见;看出Hello.CanIseeMr.Green?你好,我能见格林先生吗？seesboff为某人送行,解雇seeintosth调查,了解某事seeabout负责处理5.I'llhavetoseeaboutthat.这事儿我得想一想再定。seethrough看穿某人seesththrough进行到底seetogetthat务必要sendvt.vi.送,寄发;派遣Tomakeitfast,youcansendafax.要想快点的话就发个。sendfor派某人去请,去叫某人sendoff发出,寄出sendsboff=seesb.off为某人送行,解雇sendout发出,发射sendin交上去,递送sendon转交Icansendoneforyoutotry.我们可以寄个给你试用。setvi.(日,月)落,vt.放WearegoingupstairstosetupGrandpa'sroom.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。setaboutsth着手做某事setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setout出发,开始做某事,陈述24.Afterseveraldelays,hefinallysetoutat8o'clock.几经耽误,他终于在八点钟出发了。setapart别离,流出setaside流出,宣布…无效Inthatcase,I'llhavesomesetasideforyou.既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。setdown放下,写下setoff出发setup建立WearegoingupstairstosetupGrandpa'sroom.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。setfireto放火烧setanexamplefor为某人树立典范startvi.跳起;出发;开始Whattimedoyoustartwork?你什么时候开始工作？startfrom从...开始startwith就此开始toscheduleonehouraweek--tostartwith.安排一星期一个小时。startin开始startaftersb.追赶上某人startoff动身出发startout着手进行startup开工,突然站起来attheverystart一开始takevt.消耗(时间);需要Iusedtotakeawalkintheearlymorning.我过去常一大早出去散步。takeaway拿走,离开20.Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。takeback拿回来takebackone'swords收回(刚讲的话)takeAforB把A误认为是Btakeinsth接受takeinsb欺骗takeoff起飞,取消Beforegold,evenkingstakeofftheirhats.在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。takeon呈现,承当TheU.S.willtakeoneroute,theJapantakeother.美国和日本采取不同的新路径。takeonsb雇用takeup占据(时间,地方),从事于takepridein=beproudof引以为豪taketurn轮流takeinturn依次takepainstodo努力做某事takeachance碰运气takealead带头takeeffect生效takechargeof负责takeone'sleave告辞thinkv.思考;认为;想起Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我认为是。thinkabout考虑,关心Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?你对此怎么看？thinkof想起,记得,觉得怎样Whatdoyouthinkoftheirskill?你觉得他们演奏技术如何？thinkofas把...当作...thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出,解决了,想清楚thinkbackto回想过去thinkwellof高度评价thinkhighlyof高度评价throwv.投射;摔倒n.投掷tothrowaplane抛〔纸〕飞机throwabout到处扔throwaway扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(时机)throwback扔回来,阻止,进攻throwdown扔下来,推翻withinastonesthrowoff靠...很近throwin扔,扔进throwinto扔,扔进throwinawordortwo插一两句话throw