202012月12日全国大学英语四级考试答案

2020年12月12日全国大学英语四级考试答案第一套WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文：ChangesinthewayofeducationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayofeducationkeepschangingandnewformsofeducationemergesurprisingly.Especiallyduringthepandemicofcoronavirus,onlineeducationhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwaysofeducationthroughouttheworld.ThechangesinthewayofeducationcanbelistedasfollowsFirstofall,comparedwithtraditionalofflineteachingactivities,onlineeducationgivesstudentstheopportunitytostudywherevertheywant,athomeorinthepark.Moreover,thecostofattendingonlinecoursesisnormallylowerthanthatofofflineones.Besides,studentscanchoosetheperfecttimewhentheyareavailabletoattendclasses,insteadofstubbornlyfixingthetimerequiredwithoutthepossibilityofdoinganyotherimportantthing.Frommyperspective,thechangesinthewayofeducationmainlylieinthegoodrespects.Asoneofthefortunatestudentswholiveintheageofinternetandcangetaccesstoonlinecourses,Ican'thelpexclaiming:itisthebestoftimes.第二套WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofTransportation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文：ChangesinthewayoftransportationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayoftransportationkeepschangingsurprisingly.Newapplicationsontransportationemergeabundantly,contributingtothefactthatpeople'slifestylehasbeenchangedaswell.Thechangesinthewayoftransportationcanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thepriceoftransportationismuchcheaperthanbefore.Moreover,comparedwithtraditionalwaysofbuyingtickets,transportationapplicationsandwebsitesgivepassengerstheopportunitytobookticketsonlinewithoutgoingoutsidetoparticularticketoffices.Besides,highspeedrailwaysgraduallyreplacetheold-fashionedgreentrains,whichcantremendouslyimprovetravelers'comfortduringthejourneyandshortenthetimespentontheway.Frommyperspective,thechangesinthewayoftransportationmainlylieinthegoodrespects.Asoneofthefortunatepassengerswholiveintheageofinternetandcangetaccesstoonlineserviceoftransportation,Ican'thelpexclaiming:itisthebestoftimes.第三套WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofcommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文：ChangesinthewayofcommunicationAstheinternetisdevelopingsorapidly,thewayofcommunicationkeepschangingsurprisingly.Newapplicationsoncommunicationandnewsocialskillsemergeabundantly,contributingtothefactthatpeople'slifestylehasbeenchangedsubstantiallyaswell.Thechangesinthewayofcommunicationcanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,peopleusedtoprefertalkingtoeachotherfacetoface.However,withsocialnetworkingapplicationsbecomingincreasinglypopular,peoplearegraduallyusedtocommunicatingwithothersonline.Moreover,makingtelephonecalls,thoughexpensiveandinconvenient,wasoneofthemostimportantwaystokeepintouchwiththosefaraway.Atpresent,withthepopularizationofsocialnetworkingapps,thecostoftextingorcallingfriendsandrelativesismuchcheaperthanbefore.Besides,internetslangismorecommonlyusedinpeople'sdailylife.Frommyperspective,weshouldnoteasilyjudgepeople'swaysofcommunication,whethertheypreferface-to-facecommunicationortheywouldliketocontactpeopleviacommunicationortheywouldliketocontactpeopleviacommunicationortheywouldliketocontactpeopleviacommunicationortheywouldliketocontactpeoplevia9.C)9.C)9.C)9.C)virtualworld,ifonlytheefficiencyofcommunicationwouldnotbeaffectedadversely.［听力］A)AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters.C)Itcouldposesathreattoothermarinespecies.B)Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtoears.A)TherisingairpollutioninParisB)Hishouseshasburntdowninafire.D)Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears.B)Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.A)Itboastsafarilylonghistory.19.B)19.B)19.B)19.B)Itisafamilybusiness.D)Lossofcompetitiveedge.A)Conductingafinancialanalysisforit.D)Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman'shouse.B)Fromhomedesignmagazine.C)Thecostwasaffordable.B)Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperienceswithher.D)Removingobjectsfrompatients'nosesandears.C)Fivetonine-year-oldswerethemostlikelytoputthingsintheirears.D)Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.Itgaveherausedbicycle.信息匹配第二套：信息匹配第二套：信息匹配第二套：信息匹配第二套：33.A)automation33.A)automationA)Expandingbike-ridinglessons.B)Itisacharityorganization.D)Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.A)Theywerenotusedtothelow-gravityenvironment.C)Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironment.B)TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth.【选词填空】K)mattersG)flexibleM)promisedL)moving30.O)spared31.F)feature32.H)inevitablyD)fantasticN)shape信息匹配第一套：Doctor'sorders:LetchildrenjustplayH段落第一句Anotherplaytimethief:E段落第一句Thetrendshavebeenalongtimecoming.L段落第一句Playmaynotbeahardselltokids.G段落第一句Pediatriciansaren‘ttheonlyoneswhohavenoticed.D段落第一句"Playisnotsillybehavior,"41.1段落第一句"Irespectthatparentshavebusylivesandit'seasytohandachildaniPhone,"C段落第一句Theadvice,issuedMondaybytheAmeri-canAcademyofPediatrics,K段落第一句Yogmanalsoworriesaboutthepressuresthatsqueezeplaytimeformoreaffluentkids.F段落第一句By2009B段落第一句“Thismayseemold-fashioned,butthereareskillstobeleanedwhenkidsaren'ttoldwhattodo41.L41.L41.L41.LWhyareAsianAmericansMissingfromOurTextbooks?E段落第一句：Fordecades,activistshavecalledforschoolstoofferanti-racismormulticulturalcurricula.B段落第一句：Myexcitementwasshort-lived.J段落第一句：SometeachersarefindingwaystoexposestudentstoAsian-AmericanissuesF段落第一句：ResearchintowhatstudentslearninschoolhasfoundjusthowmuchH段落第一句：TeacherswithamulticulturalbackgroundorD段落第一句：OurstudentsAsian,K段落第一句：And,despitesetbacks,42.G段落第一句：Worse,whenAsianAmericansdo.44.C段落第一句：Ifinallyhadtheopportunitytolearnabout.45.1段落第一句：Howraceandethnicityistaughtiscrucial.【段落匹配】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFJ38.0CH5252、C5252、C42.DAM45.1【仔细阅读】46、CTHeydidnotbecomepopularuntiltheemergenceofimprovedbatteries.47、BThefallingpricesofebikebatteries.48、DItwillmakeadifferenceinpeople'sdailylives.49、ARetailers'refusaltodealinebikes.50、DTheyoungergeneration'spursuitofcomfortableriding.51、AToswaypubilcopinionoftheimpactofhumanactivitiesonEarth.itcoversmorephenomena53、DDeliberatechoiceofwords54、BForpoliticalfindings55、CHumanactivitieshaveseriouseffectsonEarth.SectionBPovertyisastoryaboutus,notthem36.[E]Thatcomment,saysMotheringJusticedirectorDanielleAtkinson,"wasmeanttoshame"37.[H]Butthefactthat4in10Americanscan'tcomeupwith$400inanemergencyisacommonlycitedstatisticforgoodreason:economicinstabilitystrerchesacrossrace,gen-der,andgeography.[M]AccordingtotheGeneralSocialSurvey,71percentofrespondentsbelievethecountryisspendingtoolittleon"assistancetothepoor."[J]TheFrameWorksInstitute,aresearchgroupthatfocusesonpublicframingofissues,hasstudiedwhatsustainsstereotypesandnarrativesofpovertyintheUnitedKing-48.48.DItwillprofitfromebikesharing48.48.DItwillprofitfromebikesharingdom[D]Ifthesearethecentralcharactersofourstoryaboutpoverty,whatlayersofperceptions,myths,andrealitiesmustweunearthtofindmeaningfulsolutionsandsupport?[F]HowmanyofusarepoorintheU.S.?[N]"Povertyhasbeeninterchangeablewithpeopleofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers,"saysAtkinsonofMotheringJustice.[I]Negativeimagesremainofwhoislivinginpovertyaswellaswhatisneededtomoveoutofit.[E]Thatcomment,saysMotheringJusticedirectorDanielleAtkinson,"wasmeanttoshame"[L]Thoseexternalfactorsincludethedifficultiesaccompanyinglow-wageworkorstructuraldiscriminationbasedonrace,gender,orability.第一套P1CTheydidnotbecomepopularuntiltheemergenceofimprovedbatteries.BThefallingpricesofebikebatteries.52.CThosethatusedtohavethelowestforestcoverage.52.CThosethatusedtohavethelowestforestcoverage.49.ARetailers'refusaltodealinebikes.DTheyoungergeneration'spursuitofcomfortableridingP2AToswaypublicopinionoftheimpactofhumanactivitiesonEarthCitcoversmorephenomenaDDeliberatechoiceofwordsBForgreaterprecisionCHumanactivitieshaveseriouseffectsonEarth第二套P1AWhentheydon'thavethechancetodowhattheywantDHarmfulconductBManyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendureboredomCItmaypromotecreativethinking.DAllowoneselfsometimetobebored.P251.BForestsarefastshrinkinginmanydevelopingcountries.AThegovernment'sadvocacyCTheircapabilityofimprovingairqualityDevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaremovinginoppositedirections翻译（三套）：生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。PeoplewholiveindifferentareasofChinahavedifferentkindsoffood.Thoseinthenorthmainlypreferfoodmadeofflourwhilethoseinthesouthmostlyeatrice.Alongthecoastalareas,seafoodandfreshwaterproductsmakeupaconsiderableproportionofpeople'sdietwhereasinotherplaces,meatanddiaryproductsaremorecommon.TheresidentsinSichuan,Hunanandotherprovincesfavourspicyfood,butthecitizensinJiangsuandZhejiangarefondofsweetfood.However,owingtovariouscookingmethods,thesamefoodmighttastedifferent.春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少