2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第英语试卷第5页（共22页）在---此---在---此---卷---上---答---题---无---效号_生考名_姓校_学业毕Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn'tthefirstinthehigh-s--p-e--e-drailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybeganbuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China'shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry'sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China'shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCrop.Yet,China'sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?HowlonghaveChina'shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?havlanhashavlanhasmathetoccoumomosidepho41.China'sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn'tstillgoingon,isit?IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?（D）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）-Zombies（僵尸）arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Thewalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!42.43.44.Manypeoplearecomplaining（抱怨）aboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalks--lo--w42.43.44.英语试卷第英语试卷第7页（共22页）（E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Yourbodyisspecial—notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody—yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakesureyourbodyisdoingwhatisshould.Whatismyskinfor?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopviruses（病毒）fromenteringyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoualot—wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungswhereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.46.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?A.Head.B.Heart.C.Skin.47Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.IfyouhavenOurbodycVirusescanWecan'tfeIfyouhavenOurbodycVirusescanWecan'tfeWhatistrueYourheartWetakeinOurmuscleWhichistheWhatYourHowYourWhenYour□•写作技能（A）词汇运1）根据所给AsChineseHe.HewasaMitime,thecompastotheeastcoastthanColumbus'apitythathedieweresomeaning52.2）综合填空正确形式。（共IarrivedIthfriendsandhadssandwichesandfood,especiallymofhotpottowelcTo62Italkedwithandifferentfromhooneword,isa_英语试卷第英语试卷第9页（共22页）B）句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。（共5小在一此一卷一上一答一题一无一___________________________二二二二二二一二号生考二一一二二二一一二名姓一一一二二一一一一稜学业毕题，计10分)WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?Isitgoodorbad?66如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。ThecompetitionisChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.67.Thecompetitionhasbeenpopularamongteenagerssincelastsummer.「i一一r—'匣［画画图画團因闍jplj'CHINESELTHARACTCflS仙匚TATIONCOUPtTlIltUIA:C:A:C:oA:C:LA:C:HTodayteenagersareusingcomputersandsmartphones.68.Manyofthemlosethemselves迴digitalproductssuchaselectronicdictionariesandcomputerstohelpwiththeirstudy.Overuseofthesetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.69有些学生甚至忘记了女口何手写汉字。Teenagersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutthepopularTVshow,ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesecharacters.70.Overtwohundredstudentsfromforty-sixschoolscompeted.ChenKeyu,aGrade8boybeattheothercompetitors.Canyoubethenextwinner?C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)(A:Mrs.WangB:AstrangerC:Awaitress)A:Excuseme,(71)?B:Sure.Gostraightalongthestreetfirst,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.Justfollowthisstreet,fourblocks.LinyinHotelisnearthebusstation.A:(72)?B:Oh,it'sabout10kilometersawayfromhere.You'dbettertakeaNo.101bus.ItwilltakeyoutoLinyinHotel.A:-OK,thanks.B:Notatall(Fifteenminuteslater,inthehotel)C:WelcometoLinyinHotel.Hereisthemenu.(Fiveminuteslater.)--(73)?(HHa提示要求注意湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析听力技能【答案】A【答案】C【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】B【答案】C【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】C【答案】B【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】B【答案】AII•阅读技能【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的介词“of”可知，空格处应用名词。【考点】名词【答案】A【解析】句意为：联合国的调查显示，2014年，世界各地的人们制造了4180万吨的电子垃圾，却只回收了不到20%。recycle意为“回收”，符合语境。英语试卷第11页（共22页）【考点】动词辨析【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的“producing7.1milliontons”和下一句中的“Chinacamesecond”可知，美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾制造国，所以此处应用形容词的最高级。【考点】形容词的比较等级【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，中国位列第二，制造了600万吨电子垃圾。此处应用with，表示伴随。【考点】介词辨析【答案】B【解析】句意为：它不是有用的就是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它°either...or••意为“不是……就是……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。【考点】固定搭配【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，金银这样的金属的价值是令人惊讶的。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。【考点】形容词辨析【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，如果人们将这些金属扔掉，有毒的化学物质将会进入泥土或空气中，从而影响环境和人们的健康。getinto为“进入”，符合语境，【考点】动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：在中国，现在当人们购买新款产品时，苹果公司会回收人们用过的产品根据句意可知，此处应用代词ones指代空格前的“products”，表示泛指，同类不同物。【考点】代词【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的“wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts”可知，我们购买寿命更久的电子产品是为了减少电子垃圾.reduce意为“减少”，符合语境。【考点】动词辨析【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，你还可以拿着它们去看看是否有公司能够回收，whether意为“是否”，符合语境。【考点】宾语从句【答案】错误7/11【解析】根据第一段第一句“Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard（男巫）。可知，男巫把一个魔法盒交给了年轻的女王所以本句错误。【答案】正确【解析】根据第二段第一句“Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople."可知，女王走遍全国各地寻找最慷慨的人。所以本句正确。【答案】正确【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个女王拿着魔法盒走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人，以便能打开魔法盒给全国带来幸福，但到最后发现自己的慷慨才是打开魔法盒的钥匙，并最终成为历史上著名的女王。由此可推断，这个故事是让我们知道人应该慷慨。所以本句正确。【答案】错误【解析】文章没有提到男孩和男巫是好朋友。所以本句错误。【答案】正确【解析】根据文章最后一句中的shebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory可知，本句正确。【答案】Becauseit'ssaferandcheaper.【答案】Theyhavebeenover20000kilometerslong.【答案】Japan,39.Yes,itis.【答案】Iwillchoosethetrain/plane.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第二、三句“Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.”并结合第二段第一句可知，手机僵尸是指那些在人行道上总是玩手机的人。【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Theexperimenthasn'tworkedouttoowell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon'tevennoticethelanes.”可知，这个试验的结果并不是很好，因为大多数手机僵尸都没有注意到这条道。【答案】A【解析】根据第三段第三、四句Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷砖）athelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies知，盲道由小而凸起的块砖做成，以便帮助盲人沿着直线走。或许同样的方法也适用于手机僵尸。由此可推断，rough意为“粗糙的”。【答案】C【解析】根据第四段第二句“Ithinkit'sjustabetterideatoremind（提醒）peoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.”可知，手机僵尸应该为英语试卷第15页（共22页）人行道上的其他行人考虑。【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知，作者主要论述了人行道上的手机僵尸带来的问题。由此可推断，本文可能摘自报纸。【答案】A【解析】根据第一个问题最后一句Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakesureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.”而大脑帮助记忆和思考，而大脑是头部的一部分。【答案】B【解析】根据第一个问题第一句可知，你的头部储藏了身体最有价值的部分—大脑。故house意为“储藏”，相当于store。【答案】C【解析】根据第二个问題第四句Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.”可推知，如果身体上没有皮肤的覆盖，我们可能感觉不到外界的温度变化。【答案】A【解析】根据最后一个问题第二句Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳头）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo,可推知，你的心脏跟出生时的不一样大。【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了维持人生命的几个身体部位及其功能。B项概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。III.写作技能【答案】called【答案】played【答案】century【答案】proud【答案】However【答案】far【解析】sofar意为“迄今为止”，是固定搭配，其所在的句子使用现在完成时。故填far。【答案】having【解析】空格前after为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填having。【答案】potatoes【解析】根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处与空格前的名词“hamburgers”及“sandwiches”并列，应用potato的复数形式。故填potatoes。9/11【答案】more【解析】根据空格后的than可知，此处应用delicious的比较级。故填more。【答案】be【解析】therebe意为“有”，是固定句型；wasgoingto后接动词原形。故填be。【答案】that【解析】so...that...意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【答案】my【解析】toone'ssurprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。此处表示的是令“我”吃惊的是。故填my。【答案】completely【解析】根据空格后的形容词different可知，空格处应用副词。故填completelyo【答案】written【解析】动词write与主语Chinesehuoguo之间为动宾关系，动词应用被动语态。被动语态的构成是“be+动词的过去分词”。故填written。【答案】traditional【解析】根据空格后的名词dish可知，空格处应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditionalo【答案】Ifyouthinkyouaregoodat/dowellinChinese,youcantakepartin/joininacompetition.【答案】这项比赛从去年夏天起就已经在青少年中很受。【答案】他们中的许多人沉迷于使用数码产品。【答案】Someofthem/SomestudentsevenforgethowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhand.【答案】来自46所学校的200多名学生参加了比赛。howtogettoLinyinHotel【答案】canyoutell