2017-2018学年曙光中学高一上英语月考试卷

曙光中学2017学年阶段测试试卷高一英语(考试时间:120分钟满分150分)GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(1)Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob(2)(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinginalocalcafeasawaiter.believethat(3)Iwereofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(4)(tire)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchhforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchSuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound(5)quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.MotherhadjustsaidthatifIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps(6)mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(7)(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity.Letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration.Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(8)didIrealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.Heretheairis(9)(fresh).Besides,theenvironmentiscleanerthan(10)inthecity.【答案】l.where2.toearn3.if4.tired5.5.it6.what7.adapting8.did9.fresherl0.that【解析】：where定语从句，先行词是NewYork表地点，且从句不缺主宾定表，所以用地点副词where.toearn,todo不定式表目的if,缺连刺，谓语动词是were，虚拟语气，如果我有一个好工作，我就会辞职tired,过去分词做定语it.形式宾语what.主语从句，从句中缺主语adapting.ing做宾补。Havedifficulty(in)doingsth.did.Notuntil的倒装fresher.暗含与上文做对比，应用比较级。that代指environmentSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthefbox..Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Not，ethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.advertisedB.highlightingC.attractionD.interestE.conductedF.promotedG.trustH.certainI.settlementJ.similarK.reachedIfyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbecouldbesimpleeatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantly.immedia__1___usifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.Andshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproduct__2___onTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetimeThereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarity___3___theorywherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudies__4__theroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUS___5___aseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,volunteersplayedthepartyofeithermanagerorunionleadertryingtoreachawage___6___andendastrike.Eachplayerscoredpointsaccordingtohowfewoffersittooktoreachadealinhourlywages—sincethegoalforbothsideswassettlethestrike.Thevolunteerswereallgivenachoiceofchocolatebarsorcrispstosnackon.Theresultsshowedmorepointswerescored---anddeals__7___morequickly---whenbothsidessnackedonthesameorsaltytreats.Inasecondtest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV---wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraiseda__8__product.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.Theresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressan___9___inbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearing__10__clothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.【答案】1.G2.A3.C4.B5.E6.17.K8.H9.D10.J【解析】：G缺动词时态一般现在时锁定D/G,根据句意选择相同食物，会让经理信任你。A缺定语，在电视上广告的产品。C根据句意，这就时所谓的相似吸引理论。B.缺定语，第一个案例，强调饮食在人们关系中的作用。5．E.缺谓语动词，进行一系列的实验conductedI缺名词awagesettlement工资结算K省略were,reachadeal达成协议H.缺形容词，一个特定的产品。缺名词，表达对什么有兴趣，aninterestin....缺形容词根据句意相似的衣着能够创造信任感。ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarke47997dA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.SevenloyalreaderscametothenTeensOfficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat___1___madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.“What__2___memostwaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalltheeyeswereonme”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbei__3__,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedandeventooknotes.Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheiropinions.Youmayoften___4aboutbeingneglectedbyteacherandparents.__5__beforecomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyourworry.__6__inChina,teachersatschoolsandparentsarealwaystheonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn'tdo.Theyoungareaccustomedtodoingwhattheyaretold,7thinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheir___8___andnotbeheard.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.Sheusedtobeverysad,becauseherfather__9__talkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she__10__decidedtowriteherfatheralettertellinghimabouther__11___.Tohersurprise,thefatherapologized,sayingthathedidn'trealizehismistakes.Fromthenonhereallychanged.Sometimes,weneedtoletour___12___beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtandfeelings.Don'tbeafraidofbeing13forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyourrighttospeakyourmind.___14___yoursuggestionsare___15___,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithanyregret.1.A.directlyB.reallyC.completelyD.immediately2.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.impressedD.horrified3.A.refusedB.disagreedC.dislikedD.agreed4.A.talkB.complainC.confuseD.quarrel5.A.thereforeB.howeverC.butD.so6.A.traditionallyB.indifferentlyC.TemporarilyD.Permanently7.A.worsethanB.betterthanC.morethanD.insteadof9.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.ususallyD.occasionally10.A.eventuallyB.effectivelyC.coldlyD.readily11.A.complaintsB.sadnessC.dissatisfactionD.disappointment12.A.voicesB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.secrets13.A.praisedB.blamedC.threatenedD.endangered14.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.BesidesD.Despite15.A.acceptedB.discussedC.adoptedD.turneddown8.A.monumentB.effortsD.brainC.imagination【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.All.B12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】：B副词辨析。A.directly径直地；B.really真正地；C.completely彻底地；D.immediately立刻。上文提到他们度过了美好的一天，此处指在这一天中让他们最为兴奋的事情，而且下文中的most也是提示，故答案选B。C形容词辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.horrified恐惧的。从上下文可知他们的发言权是让他们感到最高兴的事，所以也是印象最为深刻的，选CoD动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.disagreed不同意；C.disliked不喜欢；D.agreed同意。根据后句话内容可知LiChunbei和TangShining的看法和感受是一样的，由此判断她是赞同朋友的说法，选DoB动词辨析。A.talk谈话；B.complain抱怨；C.write写；D.speak说。根据下文中beforecomplaining,可以判断学生们经常抱怨被老师和家长忽视，答案选B。C.连词辨析。A.therefore因此表结果；B.however然而表转折必须要有号；C.But但是表转折；D.so表结果。从前后句意判断此处是转折关系，故答案选CoA副词辨析，由句意知道一般来说，父母老师总是告诉学生应该做什么和不应该做什么C而不是让他们自己思考，表转折insteadofD名词辨析。他们的想法被锁在他们脑子里B副词辨析。感到悲伤，是因为父亲很少跟他说话A副词辨析。最终决定给父亲写信。B。有必要表达自己的悲伤。A让我们的心声被倾听。B不要害怕被责备。B即使你的建议被拒绝。D即使你的建议被拒绝SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardAsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney（oranagreedoverdraft透支）tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee担保）cardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestChshcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSulocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw（提取）whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou'reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.Wetakeacommissioncharge（手续费）of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake（upto£4）andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.65%.HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCardWithyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:＊Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days'interest-freecredit.＊Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMaestrocardorVisalogos.大CollectoneAIRMILEforevery£20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(结算单).(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortraveler'schequesbought,interestandothercharges.)1:IfyoucarrytheServicecardortheCashcard,.A．youcanuseittoguaranteethingsasyouwishB．youcandrawyourmoneyfromcashmachinesconvenientlyC．youcanspendasmuchmoneyasyoulikewithoutalimitD．youhavetopaysomeextramoneywhenyoupayforservicesintheUK2:Ifyouwithdraw£200fromacashmachineabroad,youwillbecharged.A．£4B．£4.5C．£5.25D．£5.33:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutusingyourNatWestCreditCard?A．Youhavetopaybackwithinterestwithin56days.B．Youwillbechargedsomeinterestbeyondtwomonths.C．Youcanusethecardinanyshopacrosstheworld.D．Youwillgainoneairmileifyouspend£20ontraveller'scheques.4:Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowyouhowto.A．useyourcardsrightB．useyourcardsabroadC．drawcashwithyourcardsD．payforgoodswithyourcards【答案】：BABA【解析】：1:细节理解题。从第一部分最后一句Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.第二部分Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.可知答案。2:从第三部分Wetakeacommissioncharge(手续费)of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto£4)。但(upto£4)(即最高只收£4)可知答案。3:推理判断题。从第四部分Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days'interest-freecredit.可以推知，超过两个月要付利息。4:主旨大意题。从四个标题可以得知，本文教我们如何使用卡。(B)Thepastyear,whichisfastbecomingjustamemory,istheyearIdrovethroughtheearwashatfiftymilesanhour.Atleast,itfEltlikefiftymilesanhour.ThatdayIfollowedtheattendant'sinstructionsdrovetooneofthosedo-it-yourselfcarwashesIforgotthatmycarwasabitmoodyI'dbeenmeaningtohaveitcheckedbutitdidn'thappenoftenenoughtorushmetothegarageAnyway,thenunexpectedly,suddenlywepickedupspeedbeforetheastonishedeyesoftheattendant.Thecarshotthroughthewashcycle,thewax(蜡)cycle,andthedrycycleataridiculousrateofspeed,andthenaimedforthestreetattheendofthetunnel.WeshotthroughthetunnelwithwhatseemedlikethespeedofsoundandrushedoutintothestreetwhileIwasrelievedtoseethatnocarswereapproachingThewaterandthewaxhadnotyetdried-thecarlookedasifithadcaughtsometerribledisease."Whathappenedthen?"BobbieaskedafterIhadtoldmyfamilythestoryataneveningmeal."Nothing,"Isaid."Didn'tyougobacktothecarwash?""Ofcoursenot,"Ireplied."Idon'tblameyou,"Petersaid."Theymighthavearrestedyouforspeedinginacarwash."Wealllaughed.ItwasanicemomentWewererelaxingafterthedisheshadbeentakenawa,thepleasantsmellofcoffeefillingtheair.Wehadbeentalkingaboutthepastyearand,withoutpausingtothinkofthepossibleconsequences,Ihadtoldthemaboutmyexperiencewiththecarwash.Thestorydelightedthechildren-whoarenolongerchildren.PeterandBobbiearemarried,infAct,andIrealizedIhadgiventhemasortofphilosophyoflifeforthefUture.Icouldimaginethem,yearsfromnow,whentheygathertogetherandoneofthemwillsay"RememberthetimeDaddrovethroughthatcarwash...?"Otherthingshappenedlastyear,too,becauseeachyearhasitsevents,thegoodandthebad,thesweetandthesorrowfUl,theordinaryandtheterrific.Themilestonesandthesmallincidentsstandsidebyside,fundamentallydifferentinqualityorkind,perhaps,butmakingasweetkindofharmony.Thedescriptionofthesecondparagraphbringsupimagesof.disorderB.diseasesC.stormsD.conflictWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinParagraph8?Thesubjectofthediscussion.Theatmosphereofthefamilytalk.Thetimewhenthetalkoccurred.Thereasonforthecartolosecontrol.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?AreflectiononcartradeAmemoryofthepastyearAlessonondrivingcarsD.Acaraccidentatacarwash.【答案】：ADB【解析】A理解推断题，通读第二段后可知第二段的描述给我们的印象是混乱的，故选A.D细节理解题，由第八段Wewererelaxingafterthedisheshadbeentakenaway，thepleasantsmellofcoffeefillingtheair.Wehadbeentalkingaboutthepastyearand，withoutpausingtothinkofthepossibleconsequences，Ihadtoldthemaboutmyexperiencewiththecarwash.可知这一段提到了谈话的主题，时间及家庭谈话的气氛，故选D..B主旨大意题，本文讲述的是作者回忆过去一年发生的事，故选B.（C）Whennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikedtobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat,thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying（腐烂）andaddinghumus（腐殖质）tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Tomaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer.Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplace,itisahabittoburnwastematcriallyingabout.Butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate,thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation轮作）ofcrops.•Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedawayifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestIfdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythemselvesIfwasteplantmateriallyingaboutisburiedWecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetiredlandhasgraduallyrecoveredLwhengrassesandotherplantsappearagainWhenthetreatmentisgivenbynaturealoneAfternewgrassesandotherplantshavedecayedagainAfternaturehasbeenleftaloneforseveralmonthsAmodernfarmercanhardlymovetoanotherplaceashedidbeforebecause.theproductivepowerofnewfieldisn'thigherthanthatofanoldoneTherearefewfreefieldsleftforhimtodofarmingIttakesafarmermorethantenyearstostartfarminginaanewfieldTroduceothermethodsofplantingcropsDealwithhowtopreventlandgettingtiredStartanothertopicofhowtomakeuseoflandExplainwhattherotationofcropsis【答案】：ACBD【解析】：A根据Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat,thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground‘holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying（腐烂）andaddinghumus（腐殖质）tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.可知A正确。C根据Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay可知C正确。B根据Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded可知B正确。D根据最后一段Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotatio轮作）ofcrops.可知D正确。SectionC（8%）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA-Fforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudon'tneed.SpecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsiaChildrensuggestthattheyhaveatutorTestscanhelptakeintoaccounttheareasofstudyneedingspecialreviewAnotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparents'anxietyandtheirfullschedulesChildrenworkcooperativelywiththeirprivatetutorsNorisitaimedonlyatlower-achievingstudentsIt'snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestafter-schoolactivityisgoingtoatutor（家教）.“Ispendabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutors.It'scostly,"saysPat,amotherinCanada.However,sheadds,“afterfindingouthalfmydaughter'sclasshandtutors,ifeltlikemychildwa