考前三小时完形讲义

一、完形填空的

原则完形填空考取3分左右的技巧英语（一）

完形填空答案答案年份1-56-1011-1516-202001DADBACDBBABCBACADCDC2002ADCBBADDCBDAACBDACBC2003ABCDCBDCADADBDCDBACA2004CBCDABACDBABBDAC2005CBACBADADBCADCDBCDAB2006ABDADCBCAACBDCCABCAD2007BDACCDBABCADACBDCABD2008BDACCABDBCBDACDDCABA2009BADBCADCBDDBCDACBAAC2010ABCBCBDACDCAADBADCBD2011CDBBABADCABCDCBC2012BABDCBDBABACCDACACDD2013ADCABBADDADCBDBCACBC2014ABDBAACBDCDABADBDCCB完形填空选项个数分析年份个数ABCD2001555520025555200354562004654520055555200664642007555520085555200955552010555520115555201255552013555520145555英语（二）

完形填空

答案答案年份1-56-1011-1516-202010ABCBCBDACDCAADBADCBD2011ACBDDBACCADBACACDACD2012BBAACDCACBDBCDDACBBD2013ADBDCBBDBAADCCCCABAD2014BACADACCDBABCDCDADCB选项个数分析完形填空年份个数ABCD20105555201255552013555520145555二、完形填空解题步骤1.利用“红花绿叶”原则一代红花词(往往入选的词)：however，although，yet，because，while，available,availability做好的方法是：先选择再检查。大纲样题During

the

1980s,

unemployment

and

underemploymentin

some

countries

was

as

high

as

90

per

cent.

Somecountries

did

not

31

enough

food;

basic

needs

inhousing

and

clothing

were

not

32

.Many

of

thesecountries

looked

to

the

industrial

processes

of

thedeveloped

nations

33

solutions.

34

,

problems

cannot

always

be

solved

bycopying

the

industrialized

nations.

Industry

inthe

developed

nations

is

highly

automated

andvery

35

.

It

provides

fewer

jobs

than

labor-intensive

industrial

processes,

andhighly

36

workers

are

neededto

37

and

repair

the

equipment.

Theseworkers

must

be

trained,

38

many

nations

donot

have the

necessary

training

institutions.Thus,

the

39

of

importingindustry es

higher.

Students

must

be

sentabroad

to

40

vocational

and

professionaltraining.

41

,

just

to

begin

training,

thestudents

must

42

learn

English,

French,German,

or

Japanese.

The

students

then

spend

manyyears

abroad,

and

43

do

not

return

home.All

nations

agree

that

science

andtechnology

44

be

shared.

The

point

is:countries

45

the

industrial

processes

ofthe

developed

nations

need

to

lookcarefully

46

the

costs,

because

many

ofthese

costs

are

47

.

Students

from

thesenations

should

48

the

problems

of

theindustrialized

countries

closely.

49

care,they

will

take

home

not

the

problems

of

scienceand

technology,

50

the

benefits.B)

raiseD)

manufactureA)

generateC)

produceA)

answered

B)

metC)

calculated

D)

rememberedA)

forasA)

MoreoverAnywayB)

withoutD)

aboutB)

ThereforeD)

However35.

A)

expensive B)

mechanicalC)

flourishing

D)

complicatedA)

gifted B)

skilledtrained

D)

versatileA)

keep B)

maintainretain D)

protectA)

since B)

soand

D)

yetA)

charge

B)

priceC)cost40.

A)

acceptC)

receiveD)

valueB)

gainD)

absorbA)

Frequently

B)

incidentallyC)

Delibera y

D)EventuallyA)

soon B)

quicklyimmedia

y

D)A) some

B)

othersseveral

D)

fewA)

might B)

shouldwould

D)

willA)

adopting B)

conductingC)

receivingD)

adjustingA)

to B)

at

C)onA)

opaque

B)secretD)

aboutC)sealed D)

hiddenA)

tackle B)

learn

C)

study

D)

manipulateA)

In

B) Through

C)

With D)

Under50.

A)

exceptC)

orB)

norD)

but二代红花词（熟词僻意词）subject,disposable,average,mean,develop,meet

,sh

,immediate,claim,addresspany,down

,cry ,draft

,

rare,

career

,putdown

,in

question,value

,picture

,turn

around三代红花词affect,for

example,such

as,something以及some的

词准红花turn

out，tend，against，raise，maintain，as绿叶词since，if

only，unless，lest=for

fear

that=incase

that，only，about2.逻辑关系题通过前后句的意思确定真确答案定义通过前后句的意思及其内在关系，判定答案的题目。(本质上是阅读题)类型选项是连词以及部分介词、副词、动词。★逻辑关系题先做的理由:a.选项都认识b.范围确定c.往往不用通读全文，只需要通读前后句近年考研完形填空考查的逻辑关系词统计转折however，yet，nevertheless，instead，though

,in

fact

,but

,

against,

insteadof,instead

,rather

than,ignoring,

on

the

contrary,by

contrast,让步even

if,although,while,

even

through,

muchas,

as,

whereas,for

all因果because

,as,since,for,in

that,nowthat,because

of,as

a

consequence

of;so,sothat,such

that,hence,therefore,thus,consequently对比whereas，while并列关系and，or,

similarly

，on

one

side...on

theother

side...,equally,

meanwhile,

while,similarly,

at

the

same

time,on

one

hand...on

theother

hand...,one...another...,for

onething...for

another...,

one...theother...another...,

some...others...stillothers...,the

former...the

latter...,say...add...，not

only„but

also，，either„or„,neither„nor„等。递进indeed，furthermore，even，above

all，still，also，moreover举例for

example(2013,4;

2010,15);forinstance(2009,14);such

as(2005,20)

总结so

far

(2009,20)条件when(2012,2；2014，1);

if(2013,7；2014，3.尽量做对“单句单题”“单句单题”往往是指文章中一个句子只出一道题的情况，这种题目相对来说比较简单。在大部分情况下，“单句单题”的答案往往与前后句的意思或者全文的中心思想关系不大。As

many

people

hit

middle

age,

they

oftenstart

to

notice

that

their

memory

and

mentalclarity

are

not

what

they

used

to

be.

We

suddenlycan't

remember

1

ut

the

keys

just

amoment

ago,

or

an

old

acquaintance's

name,

or

thename

of

an

old

band

we

used

to

love.

As

the

brain2

,

we

refer

to

these

occurrences

as

"seniormoments."

3 seemingly

innocent,

this

loss

ofalmental

focus

canpotentially

have

a(n)

4

impact

on

our

professional,

social,

and5

.1.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why2.[A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While4.[A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook6.[A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations8.[A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion9.[A]channel[B]condition[C]sequence[D]process10.[

rsist[B]believe[C]excel[D]feature11.[A]Therefore[B]Moreover[C]Otherwise[D]However12.[A]according

to[B]regardless

of[C]apart

from[D]instead

of13.[A]back[B]further[C]aside[D]around14.[A]sharpness[B]stability[C]framework[D]flexibility15.[A]forces[B]reminds[C]hurries[D]allows16.[A]hold[B]track[C]order[D]pace17.[A]

to[B]with[C]for[D]on18.[A]irregularly[B]habitually[C]constantly[D]unusually19.[A]carry[B]put[C]build[D]take20.[A]risky[B]effective[C]idle[D]familiar考研英语新题型最后充分必须知道的救命词主讲老师：老@师•段落句子填空题与排序题一、段落句子填空题与排序题的解题步骤1.段落句子填空题阅读选项以及空前空后的17个地方，排序题阅读每个选项的段首与段尾句的14个地方，寻找简答题的线索词。包括代词、并列递进词、转折让步词、数字、引号、专有名词、冠词以及其它常见名词、动词、形容词等。2.通读复现词的关键句以及前后句，确定答案是否正确。3.通读全文，检查答案是否合理。二、段落句子填空题与排序题的注意事项以及解题技巧1.最长的选项入选的可能性较大。2.转折让步命题原则but

,however,yet,nevertheless,although⑴含有转折让步词的选项容易成为正确答案⑵文章中含有转折让步词的句子容易成为答案所在句3.利用指示代词做题this、that、these、those和such等。以2012年为例：Humans

are

unique

in

their

capacity

to

not

onlymake

tools

but

then

turn

around

and

use

them

tocreate

superfluous

material

goods—paintings,sculpture

and

architecture—and

superfluousexperiences—music,

literature,

religion

andphilosophy.

(43)

.[A]Of

course,

it

is

precisely

these

superfluousthings

that

define

human

culture

and

ultima

ywhat

it

is

to

be

human.

oneself

of

a

definingconstituent

of

humanity.Even

after

the

advent

of

widespread

social

media,a

pyramid

of

production

remains,

with

a

smallnumber

of

people

uploading

material,

a

slightlylarger

group

commenting

on

or

modifying

thatcontent,

and

a

huge

percentage

remaining

contentto

just

consume.

(44)

.[F]

One

reason

for

the

persistence

of

this

pyramidof

production

is

that

for

the

past

half

century,much

of

the

world’s

media

culture

has

been

definedby

a

single

medium—

evision—and evision

isdefined

by

downloading.The

second

half

of

the 20th

century

sawacollection

of

geniuses,

warriors,

entrepreneursand

visionaries

labour

to

create

a

fabulousmachine

that

could

function

as

a

typewriter

andprinting

press,

studio

and

theatre,

paintbrush

andgallery,

piano

and

radio,

th

as well

as

themail

carrier.

(41)

[C]

Not

only

did

they

develop

such

a

device

but

bythe

turn

ofthe millennium

theyhad also

managedto

embed

it

in

a

worldwide

system

accessed

bybillions

of

people

every

day.But

for

all

the

reasons

there

are

to

celebrate

thecomputer,

we

must

also

tread

with

caution.

(42) .

Icall

it

a

secret

war

fortworeasons.[D]

This

is

because

the

networked

computer

hassparked

a

secret

war

between

downloading

anduploading—between

passive

consumption

and

activecreation—whose e

will

sh our

collectivefuture

in

ways

we

can

only

begin

to

imagine.4.利用第三人称代词的主格、宾格和所有格做题he(him/his）或she(her/her)，they(them/their),it(it/its)5.利用并列递进关系词解题

or,

on

one

side...on

the

other

side...,

equally,also,

meanwhile,

while,

and,

indeed,

furthermore,moreover,

still,

similarly,

at

the

same

time,

onone

hand...on

the

other

hand...,

one...another...,for

one

thing...for

another...,

one...theother...another...,

some...others...stillothers...,

the

former...the

latter...,

say...add...等。[A]

No

disciplines

have

seized

on

professionalismwith

as

much

enthusiasm

as

the

humanities.You

can,Mr

Menand

points

out,

became

a

lawyer

in

threeyears

and

a

medical

doctor

in

four.But

the

regulartime

it

takes

to

get

a

doctoral

degree

in

thehumanities

is

nine

years.Not

surprisingly,

up

tohalf

of

all

doctoral

students

in

English

drop

outbefore

getting

their

degrees.[B]

His

concern

is

mainly

with

the

humanities:Literature,

languages,

philosophy

and

soon.Thesearedisciplines

that

are

going

out

of

style:

22%

ofAmerican

college

graduates

now

major

in

businesscompared

with

only

2%

in

history

and

4%

inEnglish.However,

many leading

Americanuniversities

want

their

undergraduates

to

have

agrounding

in

the

basic

canon

of

ideas

that

everyeducated should

possess.But

most

find

itdifficult

to

agree

on

what

a

“general

education”should

look

like.At

Harvard,

Mr

Menand

notes,

“thegreat

books

are read

because

they

have

beenread”—they

form

a

sort

of

social

glue.[C]

Equally

unsurprisingly,

only

about

half

end

upwith

professorships

for

which

they

entered

graduateschool.There

are

simply

too

few

posts.This

is

partlybecause

universities

continue

to

produce

ever

morePhDs.But

fewer

students

want

to

study

humanitiessubjects:

English

departments

awarded

more

bachelor’sdegrees

in

1970 71

than

they

did

20

yearslater.Fewer

students

requires

fewer

teachers.So,

atof

a

decade

of

theses writing,

manyhumanities

students

leave

the

profession

to

dosomething

for

which再以2005年

为例：Directions:In

the

following

text,

some

sentences

have

beenremoved.

For

questions

41-45,

choose

the

mostsuitable

one

from

the

list

A-G

to

fit

into

each

ofthe

numbered

blanks.

There

are

two

extra

choices,which

do

not

fit

in

any

of

the

gaps.

Mark

youranswers

on44.

.

s

love

to

quote

Mr.

Romanow’s

reportselectively,

especially

the

parts

about

morefederal

money.

Perhaps

they

should

read

what

hehad

to

say

about

drugs:

“A

national

drug

agencywould

provide ernments

more

influence

onpharmaceutical

companies

in

order

to

constrain

theever-increasing

cost

of

drugs.”.45.So

when

the s

gather

in

Niagara

Falls

toassemble

their

usual

complaint

list,

they

shouldalso

get

cracking

about

something

in

theirjurisdiction

that

would

help

their

budgets

andpatients.[A]

Quebec’s to

a

national

agency

isprovincialist

ideology.

One

of

the

advocatesfor

a

national

list

was

a

researcher

at

LavalUniversity.

Quebec’s

Drug

Insurance

Fund

has

seenits

costs

skyrocket

with

annual

increases

from14.3

percent

to

26.8

per

cent![B]

Or

they

could

read

Mr.

Kirby’s

report:

“Thesubstantial

buying

power

of

such

an

agency

wouldstrengthen

the

public

prescription—drug

insuranceplans

to

negotiate

the

lowest

possible

purchaseprices

from

drug

companies.”[C]

What

does

“national”

mean?

Roy

Romanow

andSenator

Michael

Kirby mended

a

federal-provincial

body

much

like

the

recently

createdNational

Health

Council.6.利用引号做题⑴注意带引号的单词、短语或句子处的前后文衔接以2005年

为例：

紧接42题的段落第一句说：But

“national”doesn’t

have

to

mean

that.由此可知，42题所选段落应提到了“national”，并给出了“national”的定义。各选项中只有选项C提到了“national”所以42题选C。⑵如果整篇文章都是用第二或第三人称来叙述，而选项中确出现了表第一人称的人称代词I或we，则表明该选项往往放在文章中的直接引语内。例如：

A

University

of

Nebraska

professor

hasdeveloped

robotic

cones

and

barrels.

41.

Theycan

evenbe programmed

to move

ontheir

own

at

anyparticular

part

of

the

day,

said

Shane

Farritor,an

assistant

professor

of

mechanical

engineeringat

Nebraska.•For

example,

if

workers

arrived

at

6

a.m.,

thecones

could

move

from

the

side

of

the

highway

toblock

off

the

lane

at

that

time.

42.

“Itjust

seems

like

a

very

good

application

forrobots,”

Farritor

said.

“The

robotic

cones

wouldalso

help

remove

people

from

hazardous

jobs

on

thehighway

putting

barrels

and

cones

into

place,”Farritor

said

in

a

report

on

his

creation.43.

This

fund

allowed

Farritor

towork

on

the project

with

graduate

students

atNebraska

and

his

assistant

Steve

Goddard.••The

robots

are placed

at

the bottom

ofthecones

and

barrels

and

are

small

enough

not

togreatly

change

the

appearance

of

the

constructionaides.

“It

would

look

exactly

the

same,”

Farritorsaid.

“Normally

there’s

a

kind

of

rubbery,

blackbase

to them.

44.

”Farritor

has

talked

with

officials

from

theNebraska

Department

of

Roads

about

how

the

robotswould

be

most

useful

to

what

they

might

need.•••The

robots

could

come

in

handy

following

aslow-moving

maintenance

operation,

like

painting

astripe

on

a

road

or

moving

asphalt,

where

now

thebarrels

have

to

be

picked

upand

moved

as

theoperation

proceeds.

“That

way

you

don’t

have

toblock

off

a

10- trip

for

the

operation.”Farritor

said.While

prototypes

have

been

made,

they

are

notin

use

anywhere.

Farritor

said

he

has

applied

fora

patent

and

is

considering

what

to

donext.45.

He

is

also

thinking

about

marketingthe

robots

to

roads•departments

and

others

across

the

country

who

maybenefit

from

them.[A]

And

they

can

return

to

the

original

place

atof

the

day.[B]

He

is

thinking

about

starting

a

small

business.[C]

Farritor

was

“Inventor

of

the

Year”

in

2003.[D]

Work

on

the

idea

began

in

2002

using

aNational

Academy

of

Sciences

grant.[E]

We

replace

that

with

a

robot.[F]

These

robotic

cones

and

barrels

can

move

outof

the

way,

or

into

place,

from

computer

commandsmade

away.[G]

They

make

those

orange

cones

and

help

upgradewater

infrastructure.⑶题目若设置在直接引语中，其答案选项中的文字不应有双引号。⑷如果原文某段的直接引语句以逗号结尾,表明说话的人还没有把话说完,题目若紧随其后,答案也应是带双引号的直接引语句。•例如：

An

earth

scientist

has

reigned

the

periodic

tableto

make

chemistry

simpler

to

teach

to

students.41.

But

Bruce

Railsback

from

theUniversity

of

Ge ia

says

he

is

the to

createa

table

that

breaks

with

tradition

and

shows

the

ionsof

each

element

rather

than

just

the

elementsthemselves.“I

got

tired

of

breaking

my

arms

trying

to

explainthe

periodic

table

to

earth

students,”

he

says,

criss-•crossing

his

hands

in

the

air

and

pointing

todifferent

bits

of

a

traditional

table.

42. But

hehas

added

contour

lines

to

charge•••density,

hel to

explain

which

ions

react

withwhich.“Geochemists

just

want

an

intuitive

sense

ofwhat’s

going

on

with

the

elements,”

says

AlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.43.

44.

He

explains

that

sulphur,

forexample,

shows

up

in

three

different

spots—onefor

sulphide,

which

is

found

in

minerals,

one

forsulphite,

and

one

for

sulphate,

which

is

found

insea

slat,

for

instance.He

has

also

included

symbols

to

show

whichions

are

nutrients,

and

which

are

common

in

soilor

water.

45.

［A］

There

have

been

many

attempts

to

redesignthe

periodic

table

since

Dmitri

Mendeleev

drew

itup

in

1871.［B］

Railsback

has

still

ordered

the

elementsaccording

to

the

number

of

protons

they

have.［C］

“I

imagine

this

would

be

good

forundergraduates.”［D］

Raisback

has

listed

some

elements

more

thanonce.［E］

And

thesize

of

element’s

symbol

reflectshow

much

of

it

is

found

in

the

Earth’s

crust.［F］

The

traditional

periodic

table

was

welldrawn.7.利用数字做题相同性质的数字本身可以排大小或先后以2006年的试题为例：Directions:In

the

following

text,

some

sentences

have

beenremoved.

For

Questions

41-45,

choose

the

mostsuitable

one

from

the

list

A-G

to

fit

into

each

ofthe

numbered

blanks.

There

are

two

extra

choices,which

do

not

fit

in

any

of

the

gaps.

Mark

youranswers

onANSWER

SHEET1.

(10

points)•On

the

north

bank

of

the

Ohio

river

sitsEvansville,

Ind.,

home

of

David

Williams,

52,

andof

a

riverboat

casino

(a

place

where

gamblinggames

are

played).

During

several

years

ofgambling

in

that

casino,

Williams,

a

state

auditorearning

$35,000

a

year,

lostapproxima

y$175,000.

He

had

never

gambled

before

the

casinosent

him

a

coupon

for

$20

worth

of

gambling.•He

visited

thecasino,

lost

the $20

and

left.On

his

second

visit

he

lost

$800.

The

casinoissued

to

him,

as

a

good

customer,

a“Fun

Card”,which

when

used

in

the

casino

earns

points

formeals

and

drinks,

and

enables

the

casino

to

trackthe

user’s

gambling

activities.

For

Williams,these

activities

became

what

he

calls

“electronic.”(41) .

In

1997

he

lost$21,000

to

one

slot

machine

in

two

days.

In

March1997

he

lost

$72,186.

He

sometimes

played

two

slotmachines

at

a

time,

all

night,

until

the

boatdocked

at

5

a.m.,

then

went

back

aboard

when

thecasino

opened at

9

a.m.

Now he

is suing

the

casino,charging

that

it

should

have

refused

his

patronagebecause

it

knew

he

was

addicted.

It

did

know

hehad

a

problem.•In

March

1998

afriend

of

Williams’s

got

himinvoluntarily

confined

to

a

treatment

center

foraddictions,

and

wrote

to

inform

the

casino

ofWilliams’

gambling

problem.

The

casino

included

aphoto

of

Williams

among

those

of

banned

gamblers,and

wrote

to

him

a

“cease

admissions”

letter.Noting

the

“medical/psychological”

nature

ofproblem

gambling

behavior,

the

letter

said

thatbefore

being

readmitted

to

the

casino

he

wouldhave

to

presentmedical/psychological

information

demonstratingthat

patronizing

the

casino

would

pose

no

threatto

his

safety

orwell-being.(42)

.••The

Wall

Street

Journal

reports

that

thecasino

has

24

signs

warning:

“Enjoy

the

fun...andalways

bet

with

your

head,

not

over

it.”

Everyentrance

ticket

lists

a

toll-free

number

forcounseling

from

the na

Department

of

MentalHealth.

Nevertheless,

Williams’

suit

charges

thatthe

casino,

knowing

he

was

“helplessly

addicted

to(43)

.gambling”,

intentionally

worked

to

“lure”

him

to“engage

in

conduct

against

his

will.”

Well.••The

fourth

edition

of

the

Diagnostic

andStatistical

Manual

of

Mental

Disorders

says“pathological

gambling”

involves

persistent,recurring

and

uncontrollable

pursuit

less

of

moneythan

of

the

thrill

of

taking

risks

in

quest

of

awindfall.(44)

.Pushed

byscience,

or

what

claims

to

be

science,•society

is

reclassifying

what once

were

consideredcharacter

flaws

or

moral

failings

as

alitydisorders

akin

to

physical

disabilities.(45)

.•Forty-four

states

have

lotteries,

29

havecasinos,

and

most

of

these

states

are

to

varyingdegrees

dependent

on—you

might

say

addicted

to—revenues

from

wagering.

And

since

theInternet

gamb site

was

created

in1995,competition

f

amblers’

dollars

has

eintense.

The

Oct.

28

issue

of

Newsweek

reportedthat

2

million

gamblers

patronize

1,800

virtualcasinos

every

week.

With $3.5

billion

being

lostnternet

wagers

this

year,

gambling

has

passedography

as

the

Web’s

most

profitable

business.［A］

Although

no

such

evidence

was

presented,

thecasino’s

marketing

department

continued

to

pepperhim

with

mailings.

And

he

entered

the

casino

andused

his

Fun

Card

without

being

detected.［B］

Itisunclear

what

luring

was

required,given

his

compulsive

behavior.

And

in

wha

sewas

his

will

operative?［C］

By

the

time

he

had

lost

$5,000

he

said

tohimself

that

if

he

could

get

back

toeven,

hewould

quit.

One

night

he

won

$5,500,

but

he

didnot

quit.［D］

Gambling

has

been

a

common

feature

ofAmerican

life

forever,

but

for

a

long

time

it

wasbroadly

considered

a

sin,

or

a

social

disease.

Nowit

is

a social

policy:

the

most

important

andaggressive

promoter

of

gambling

in

America

isernment.［E］

David

Williams’

suit

should

trouble

thisgambling

nation.

But

don’t

bet

on

it.［F］

Itisworrisome

that

society

ismedicalizingmore

and

more

behavioral

problems,

often

definingasaddictions

what

earlier,

sterner

generationsexplained

as

weakness

of

will.［G］ The

anonymous,

lonely,

undistracted

natureof

online

gambling

is

especially

conducive

tocompulsive

behavior.

But

even

if

the

ernmentknew

how

to

move

against

Internet

gambling,

whatwould

be

its

grounds

for ng

so?8.利用冠词做题对于同一个单数可数名词，第一次出现时，往往用不定冠词a或an修饰.第二次或第二次以上出现时，用定冠词the修饰。匹配题一、匹配题的解题步骤1.在左右两列中寻找最有特点的复现词或者挑出复现词最多的选项或者题目，或者所考段落中的复现词，在文章中寻找答案所在句。2.阅读答案答案所在句，确定真确答案3.在正确答案前后句寻找转折让步并列词二、匹配题的注意事项1.复现原则复现词往往是数字、专有名词、引号、斜体、连字符、小括号、黑体、名词、动词、形容词2.转折让步原则however，but，yet，nevertheless，although3.并列原则and，also，or41.

Petrarch[A]

emphasizedthevirtue

ofclassical

heroes.In

1337,

Petrarch

began

work

on

hisramblingwriting

De

Viris

Illustribus–

On

FamousMen,highlighting

the

virtus

(or

virtue)

of

classical

heroes.43.Jamie

Oliver

seemed

tobelieve

that[C]

“lecturing”

was

an

effective

way

to

improve

school

lunchesin

England.线索：He

has

also

criticized

the

celebrity

chef

Jamie

Oliver’shigh-profile

attempt

to

improve

school

lunches

in

England

asan

example

of

how“lecturing”people

was

not

the

best

way

tochange

their

behaviour.44.Dinesh

Bhugra

suggested

that[B]

the ernment

should

ban

fast-food

outlets

in

theneighborhood

of

schools.Professor

Dinesh

Bhugra, of

the

Royal

College

ofPsychiatrists,

said:“If

children

are

taught

about

the

impact

thatfood

has

on

their

growth,

and

that

some

things

can

harm,

atleast

information

is

available

up

front.”He

also

urged

councils

to

impose

“fast-food-free

zones”around

school

and

hospitals-areas

within

whichtakeaways

cannotopen.•The

main

purpose

of

a

resume

is

to

convince

anemployer

to

grant

you

an

interview.

There

are

twoki