高中人教版英语必修一课件：Unit 2 Section D Using language 1

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Usinglanguageandreadinginworkbook更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】汉语方言分布图更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Thereisnosuchthingas“standardEnglish”.WhatpeopleusuallymeanbythisisgrammaticalEnglish.However,therearemanyvariantsofwhatisconsideredstandardorgrammaticalwaysofsayingthings.Thesevariantsarecalleddialects.AllcountrieshavedialectsandbecausetheUSAissolargeithasmanytoo.Leadin更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】standard标准,

规格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的

Newwords更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】playapart扮演一个角色

eastern东部的

northwestern西北方的

recognize辨认出,认出更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】1.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.2.What’sthestandardEnglish?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Example:keysorkissOnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.

Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,

thebook,

thepen更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】andsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothly,

andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianandsaid,“Givemethekeys.”Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss(有点手足无措).

Seeingthis,

myfriendthoughtthat更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】thestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,

sohe

repeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.

Then,hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher’sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】InChina,therearesomanylocaldialectsalthoughthegovernmentencouragethewholenationtospeakputonghua,whichregardedas“standard”Chinese.However,localpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】DiscussionWorkinpairs.DiscussanyChinesedialectsyouknowoforcanspeak.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】1.WhatisstandardEnglish?

什么是标准英语?standard(n.)标准,

规格(adj.)

标准的

meetstandard符合标准

standardofliving生活水平

onastandard根据某一标准Languagepoints更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Themountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】2.Believeitornot,

there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。

believeitornot

信不信由你

Believeitornot,

allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】这是一个主从复合句。主句是Thisis,从句是由because引导的表语从句:thosewereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰表语从句的主语those。更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】

当一个句子的主语为this,that或it时，可以用because引导表语从句。如：Thatisbecausehedoesn’tlikecoffee.那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。Itmaybebecausetheexamwastoodifficult.那或许是因为考试太难了。更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

然而,

甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。

theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。

Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.

美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Africanadj.

非洲的InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults.n.

非洲人FishisastapleinthedietofmanyAfricans.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Spanishadj.

西班牙的aSpanishdancen.西班牙语DoyouspeakSpanish?更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。

playapartin的意思是：起重要作用；扮演角色。

Hehasplayedanimportantpartinsavingthegirl.HewasinvitedtoplayapartinthisTVplay.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】拓展：playarolein与playapartin的意思相同，常可以互换。表示“扮演角色”还可以用act,acta/theroleof等。如：WhoisactingHamlet?SheisactingtheroleofJuliet.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】[即学即练]根据括号内的提示，用playapartin的适当形式完成句子。1.MyfriendJimislookingforwardto______________________（扮演角色的机会）thisseries.2.Agooddiet______________________________________（在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用）.playsalargepartinhelpingpeoplelivelongerachancetoplayapartin 更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】7.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.

虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。

recognize意为：认出，承认，认可，常构成短语recognize...as/tobe...，表示：把…看做；recognizesb.bysth.表示：从/根据某物认出某人。更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】1.Ihadn’tseenherfor20years,butIrecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.2.Thegovernmentrefusedtorecognizethenewschool.3.Heisrecognizedtobe/astheirnaturalleader.4.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Activity1不同学生用家乡方言说出同一句话，体会不同地区的方言；Activity2学生说出他们知道或者听过的方言；Activity3学生讨论以下问题：WhydoesthegovernmentencourageustospeakPutonghua?

Groupactivity更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryReadingtaskonP51更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Howitbegan

1857:ThePhilologicalSocietyofLondoncallsforanewEnglishDictionaryMoreworkthantheythought1884:Fiveyearsintoaproposedten-yearprojectTheOxfordEnglishDictionary

的历史

更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Onestepatatime1884-1928:TheDictionaryispublishedinfasciclesKeepingitcurrent1933-1986:SupplementstotheOEDMakingitmodern1980s:TheSupplementsareintegratedwiththeOEDtoproduceitsSecondEdition更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】Intotheelectronicage1992:ThefirstCD-ROMversionoftheOEDispublishedThefuturehasbegunThepresent:TheOEDisnowbeingfullyrevised,withnewmaterialpublishedinpartsonline更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】DoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary?JamesMurray,SamuelJohnson,andNoahWebster.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】SamuelJohnson(1709-84)NoahWebster更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】JamesA.H.Murrayhardworking,intelligent,determined,etc

更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】NoteonJamesMurray’slifeCountryEducationJobScotlandNoformaleducation,taughthimselfwhileworkingWorkedinabankbeforebeginningtocompiletheOEDMakenotesaboutMurray’slifeaccordingtothepassage.更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】NoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttaskcompilingthefirsteditionoftheOEDItsdifficulties:1wordedinashedinhisgardenandbehindhishouse2verycoldasitwasonemetreunderground更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】NoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttask3noheating;hehadtowearacoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm4noelectriclight;heworkedatnightwithcandles更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】NoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttaskQualitiesneeded:1commitment2perseverance3accuracy更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】WhoworkedontheitDateofcompletionOtherinformationAtfirstjustJamesMurray;laterhistwodaughters;finishedbyotherseditorsafterhisdeath1928Firsteditiontookforty-fouryearstocompile更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】I.根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Hisworkdoesnotreachthe________(标准).2.DoyouspeakSichuan_____(方言)?3.I’vebeenstudying_______(西班牙语)forthreemonths.standarddialectSpanish

更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】4.Thoughheisyoung,hecanspeake_______English.5.L_______alwayscomesbeforethunder.6.Wecan’tgettherebybus,sowehavetousethes_____.excellentLightningsubway更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】II.请用下列词组的适当形式填空。

believeitornot;beexpectedto;byunderground;payattentionto;playanimportantpart;intheway1.Somepeopledon’tliketogotowork______________.2.Theheadmaster___________________inthegoodrunningofaschool.byundergroundplaysanimportantpart更多部编版资料、教材、课件、PPT的免费获取，添加学姐微信【xuejie0627】3.______________,heisreallyaforeigner.4.Youwill_____________workonSaturdays.5.Please______________thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.payattentio