短文改错解题技巧 课件

短文改错的解题技巧MISTAKECORRECTING1A短文改错的解题技巧MISTAKECORRECTING1Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.1.ago3.years2.of4.have∧5.a6.everywhere7.tasty8.many

2ANearlyfiveyearsbefore,withAlthough

weallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!

10.wonderful3AAlthoughweallowtomatoplan名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词副词短文改错4A名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词短文改错4A1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be)3.语态(主动语态和被动语态)2.时态

(上下文时态要一致)4.一致性(A.主谓一致B.并列结构一致and)一、动词(词形)

7.偷换动词(如take/bring,receive/accept)5.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式)6.注意固定句型运用错误

(usedto/beusedto

)5A1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be)3.语态(主动语态和被动Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._______2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._______3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions._______5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._______4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

_______6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._______7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea.

_______∨werearevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingexcitingget∨to6ANowmypictureandprizeisha二、名词

(单复数)

1.

名词单、复数形式误用注意可数名词与不可数名词1.(2000)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

_______2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers.

_________3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.

________

subjectsinformation绝对不可数名词3.注意可数名词前冠词(a,an,the)正确用法

progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,Information,advice

a7A二、名词(单复数)1.名词单、复数形式误用注意可数三、形容词和副词1.分清形容词和副词用法2.正确使用比较级和最高级1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.

3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily

clear

名词定语表语动词,形容词,副词,作状语wonderful8A三、形容词和副词1.分清形容词和副词用法1.Heaske四、代词

1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._______2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

_______3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

_______4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._______

theirmyself(一）人称代词要一致(性/数/格)(二）指示代词

(this,that单数，those,these复数)(三)不定代词误用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(四)it作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏(make,find,think)

everything∨it9A四、代词1.TheSmithsdidhisb

五、介词

ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.

_______2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive._______

3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon._______4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy

headtouchedthepillow.

_______foratin∧on时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.(Eg.I’llseeyounextFriday.)2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省10A五、介词Thanksverymuchoninv（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况六、冠词

(a,an,the)

1.

Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.______

2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.______3.

Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.

______4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.

______a∨athea11A（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)六七、连词

1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.

(2006)3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.butwhich(一)注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though/although与but,if与and/or

等不能同时使用.12A七、连词1.Thefoodwasexpensiv名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词副词短文改错13A名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词短文改错13A短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副.非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住.句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注.14A短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,14A【解题指导】解题步骤1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐行找错3.由易到难,各个击破4.检查核对，注意方法15A【解题指导】解题步骤1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐行短文改错应注意的问题

四不改:

①标点符号不改。

②大小写不改。

③词序错误不改（按错词或少词来改)。

④大纲外生词不改。

Don'tforget!16A短文改错应注意的问题四不改:Don'tforgchallangeyourself!17Achallangeyourself!17APractice:118APractice:118AWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinis1.thought4.with3.and∧2.the6.serious7.air19AWhenIwasachild,Ihopedto

gettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.

10.our9.find

8.many

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.20Agettingdirtieranddirtier.Practice:221APractice:221AIdidn’trealizetheimportanceofworkingingroupssinceIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinhighschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhenotherstudentscaredfewaboutclassactvities.Asaresult,Iwasitredoutanddepressing.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandhegavemesomeadviceofhowtocooperatewellwithother.ThusIbegintorealizethestrengthsofmy2.while1.until3.little4.depressed5.on6.others7.began22AIdidn’trealizetheimpclassmatesandhaveeveryonetodohispartinclass.Frommyexperience,Istrongfeelthatitisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmefromtroubleandmakemeworkefficiently.Therefore,weneedtheteamworkspiritinourlife.

9.strongly10.madePracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧.23Aclassmatesandhaveeveryonet

Homework:

1.Remembertheskillsofmistakecorrecting2.Dotheexercisesinthecorrectingmaterial.24AHomework:1.RemembThanksforyourattention!Good-bye!25AThanksforyourattention!Good短文改错的解题技巧MISTAKECORRECTING26A短文改错的解题技巧MISTAKECORRECTING1Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.1.ago3.years2.of4.have∧5.a6.everywhere7.tasty8.many

27ANearlyfiveyearsbefore,withAlthough

weallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!

10.wonderful28AAlthoughweallowtomatoplan名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词副词短文改错29A名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词短文改错4A1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be)3.语态(主动语态和被动语态)2.时态

(上下文时态要一致)4.一致性(A.主谓一致B.并列结构一致and)一、动词(词形)

7.偷换动词(如take/bring,receive/accept)5.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式)6.注意固定句型运用错误

(usedto/beusedto

)30A1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be)3.语态(主动语态和被动Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary._______2.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong._______3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions._______5.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules._______4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

_______6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise._______7.sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthearea.

_______∨werearevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingexcitingget∨to31ANowmypictureandprizeisha二、名词

(单复数)

1.

名词单、复数形式误用注意可数名词与不可数名词1.(2000)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

_______2.Hecollectedsomeinformationsaboutcomputers.

_________3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.

________

subjectsinformation绝对不可数名词3.注意可数名词前冠词(a,an,the)正确用法

progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,Information,advice

a32A二、名词(单复数)1.名词单、复数形式误用注意可数三、形容词和副词1.分清形容词和副词用法2.正确使用比较级和最高级1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.

3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily

clear

名词定语表语动词,形容词,副词,作状语wonderful33A三、形容词和副词1.分清形容词和副词用法1.Heaske四、代词

1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._______2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

_______3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

_______4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell._______

theirmyself(一）人称代词要一致(性/数/格)(二）指示代词

(this,that单数，those,these复数)(三)不定代词误用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(四)it作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏(make,find,think)

everything∨it34A四、代词1.TheSmithsdidhisb

五、介词

ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.

_______2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive._______

3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon._______4.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy

headtouchedthepillow.

_______foratin∧on时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.(Eg.I’llseeyounextFriday.)2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省35A五、介词Thanksverymuchoninv（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况六、冠词

(a,an,the)

1.

Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.______

2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.______3.

Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.

______4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.

______a∨athea36A（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)六七、连词

1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(2002)2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.

(2006)3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.butwhich(一)注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though/although与but,if与and/or

等不能同时使用.37A七、连词1.Thefoodwasexpensiv名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词副词短文改错38A名词代词连词介词动词冠词形容词短文改错13A短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副.非谓语,细辨别,习惯用法要记住.句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注.39A短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,14A【解题指导】解题步骤1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐行找错3.由易到难,各个击破4.检查核对，注意方法40A【解题指导】解题步骤1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐行短文改错应注意的问题

四不改:

①标点符号不改。

②大小写不改。

③词序错误不改（按错词或少词来改)。

④大纲外生词不改。

Don'tforget!41A短文改错应注意的问题四不改:Don'tforgchallangeyourself!42Achallangeyourself!17APractice:143APractice:118AWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortuna