全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4 课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案Unit1VocabularyI。1.1)alliance3）stroke2)atthecostof4)limp5）minus6）regions8）siege7）declarations9）raw10)bidehistime11）havetakentheirtoll2。1）isfacedwith12）inthecaseof2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon5）getby6）dineout7)havecutback8）getthrough3。1）leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture2）hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer4）caughttheforeignministeroffguard5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete4.1)Beingfacedwith…theoccupationof…regions2）crucialto…efficient…toreckonwith…weaken…bebroughttoahalt3)aheroic…thedecisive…turnedthetide…siege…bylaunchingII。MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium。2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement，butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords。4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather。III.Usage1)fallill2）laydeadathomefortwoweeks3）droppeddeadfromaheartattack4)fellasleep.5）marryingyoung6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)invasion3)Conquest2)standintheway4)catching。.。offhisguard6）declaration5）launching7）campaign8）dragon9）reckonwith10)bringing...toahalt2.1)allow3)highly2）reckoned4)forecasts5)rapidly7)delivery6）instant8）advantage9）observing10)powerfulII.Translation1。1）Mr。Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy。Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months，Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager，isdecisive,efficient，andaccurateinhisjudgment.5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2。Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground。Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble。Byastrokeofluck,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover，wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear。Thisturnedthetideofthebattle。Theenemy，caughtoffguard，soonsurrendered.Unit2VocabularyI。1。1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof8)magnetic5）hazards9)bunched2.1)sendout6)satellite7）vibrated10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin12)approximately2)standupfor3）passfor4)wereclosinginon5）startingup6）wentthrough7)fillout8）fallinto3。1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2)twotreestenfeetapart3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4。1)theapplication…remote…hasturnedintoareality…arepoisedto2)thatvibrate…candetect…frequency3）lanes…aremountedin…alerta…hazardII。WordFormationClippedWordsBlendskilokilogramMedicaremedicalcareelectronicmailmemomemorandumgymgymnasiumemailcomsatcommunicationssatellitenewsbroadcastlibliberationdocdoctornewscastskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianpreppreparatoryautoautomobilefluinfluenzaIII。UsageEurodollarEuropeandollarbrunchtelecastbreakfastandlunchtelevisionbroadcastOxfordandCambridgeOxbridge1。swimmingpool2。drawingboard3。enrichedMiddleEnglish4。disturbingchange5。fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8。puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards6)monotonous7）takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11）calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor2。1)generates2）related3)revolutionized7)manufacturing4)enabled5)opportunities6）overall9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation8)dependent1。1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance。2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem。3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach。2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention，revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel，anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand，theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However，todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents。Forexample，electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine。Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams。Unit3LanguageSenseEnhancement1.（1)checkedwith(2）interview(3）grill（4）clippings（5）berightfor(9）preparedVocabulary（6）followup(7）indicating(8)hand—delivered（10)prospectiveI.1。1)rude2）physically3）structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out）6）chuckling9）preparations10）sparkled7）measurable8）prospective11)tookacrackat12）partner4）stoodfor7）behookedupto8）closedup2.1）goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup5)buildin6）followup3.1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3）willbeinreaders'handssoon4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars4.1）applicants…veteran…theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint…hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3）asthesayinggoes…tohaveacrackat…barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1。behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8。beenough9。beacceptableIII。Usage1。Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin。OK，I'lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2。Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway，Ihavesomethinghereforyou。3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now，whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes。Bytheway，IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai。5.OK，yougotthejob。Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6。ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI。Cloze1.1）prospective4)beforehand7）partners2）AsIseeit3）doneyourhomework5)endeavor6)structure8)Respond9）takeacrack10）fromthestandpoint(11）makeadifference12)followup2.1）encouraging2）inquiry3)relevant4)samples5）references6)advice7)preparing8)seriously9)probably10）exhibitII.Translation1.1）Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile。2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted（out）thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3）Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital。Workingtogether，we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4）IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations。Yousee，Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack。5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake—strickenarea。2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment。Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany。Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4VocabularyI。1。1)advantageous2）letalone3）witnessing…vanishing4）landmark5）entitled6）displace8）patriotic…strengthen10)aspires7)Establishment9)contradictions11)divorced12）pendulums2）dozedoff2。1）cometo3）believedin5）takein4)wassetapart6）sucksin7）cleanup8)turnaway3.1）makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus2）overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker3）atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch5）letalonecookameal4。a）isincreasingly…toaccelerate…theirinvestmentb）economy…makeanearnest…domestic…strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescaleII。WordFormationWTOGDPATMVATCADITWorldTradeOrganizationgrossdomesticproductautomatedtellermachinevalue—addedtax世界贸易组织国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税计算机辅助设计信息技术国际直拨电话音乐电视雷达computer—aideddesigninformationtechnologyinternationaldirectdialingmusictelevisionIDDMTVRadarIOCradiodetectingandrangingInternationalOlympicCommitteeveryimportantperson国际奥委会贵宾，大人物VIPLaserlightamplificationbystimulatedemission激光ofradiationCPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器III。Usage1）Anunusualpresent，abookonethics，wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday。2)Thereason（hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory。3）Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends。4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed，somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon。ComprehensiveExercisesI。Cloze1。1）academics2）networking4)growth6）facilitate8）outlook3)avarietyof5)vanish7)endorsing9）sweepingaside10)patriotic11）erasing12）strikeabalance2.1.aided2。effects3。distances5.invested7.prevailing9.volume4.connected6.features8。qualitatively10.DistinguishingII.Translation1.1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere。2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4）Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou？5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese。Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs。Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign—investedenterprises，Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime，aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong—termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions。Someofthemdon'tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5VocabularyI.1。1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5）transparent6)rub7)spicy8）hitherto9）with（a）badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12）current2。1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4）goabout5)drivingat6）put…away7)turning…over8）took…aback3。1）hasaveryweakconstitution——-shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation。2）wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany'srejectionofmycompensationclaim3）wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4）needstrimming/tobetrimmed-—-it’sgettingtoolong。5)areoftendeceptive4。1）Oddlyenough…wentbroke…wrinkled…hehadgonealltopieces2）definite…iscapableof…hervanity3）toomild…sipping…strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3。except4。exceptwhen5。excepttoIII。6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatvocabularyAmEspellingBrEAmEBrEapartmentcancandyelevatorfacultyfirstfloorgas,gasolinepetrolmailrailroadpantsflattinsweetsliftstaff(ofauniversity)catalogfavorableparalyzelaborfavourableparalyselabourmetermetrecataloguelevellingtheatredefenceploughgroundfloorlevelingtheaterdefenseplowpostrailwaytrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube，undergroundpractice(v。）practisecornstoremaizeshopcharacterizetirecharacterisetyre（onacar）ComprehensiveexercisesI.Cloze1。1)insane2）current3）candid4）capable5)wastakenaback6）ingoodcondition7）constitution8）goalltopieces9)gonebroke10）vacancy11)mild12）deceptive2.1)suspected2）pleading3）confirmed4）stunned5)lucrative6)jewellery7)wealthy8）urge9)spell10）arrestedII.Translation1。1）IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition，becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand，evenifheisexposedtonoises。3）Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce。4)Oddlyenough，manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher'saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments，changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart，Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton。Inappearance，heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel。HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt，Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6Vocabulary1。1）appliances2)comparative3）multiply6）decorate4)distribution5）prosperity7)famine8）largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9）streamline10)fax11）pointedthewayto12)bewildered2.1）eatinto2）clingto3）standout/stoodout6）switchoff7)willbeturnedloose4)wearsaway8)pouredin5)setabout3.1）isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent。2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames。3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand。4)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2，000.5)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4。1）reactionto…discontent…provoked2)Convention…evadingtax…theconfinesof3）aburden…arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego…tocopeII.ConfusableWords1。1）nervousness2）tension3）stress…stress4）tension2.1)honorary2）Honorable3)honorable4）honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.Usage1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible，wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2）Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened-—-atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings。However，expertssuspect，thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves。3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage。But，believeitornot，itisn'tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage；itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes。4）NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual，youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway，andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercises1。1)switchoff2）obliged3）onthego4)cope5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8）bynature9）fraction10）futile2.1）advantage2）wisely3)faithfully4)waking5）includes8)priorities9)set10）respect6）schedule7）stickingTranslation1.1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart，MsWilson，mymathteacher，nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead。3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4)Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5)Inthemodernworld，therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime。2.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours，toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney。Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand，atthesametime，tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess。Unit7Vocabulary:I.1。1)divined2)nerves3）solidarity4）sacred…mourn5)coated6)perish7)hijack8)grief11)revolves9）farewell2。1)drop…off5)bringdown10）takerevengeon12）denounced4）aregainingon8）pickingat2）appliedfor3）wentoff6）blottedout7）thinkbackon3。1)broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082)whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes？3）notinthemoodtogoout4）longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness5）mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4.1）intheaftermathof…toblotour…thetragic2)armed…atdust…accomplices…explosives3)inthespaceof…noillusionII.Collocation：1.alittleof5.many2。afew；mostof/manyof6.manyof7。muchof10.Some3.much4.few8。little9.fewofIII.Usage：1。Astheboygrewolder2.shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale/singslikeanightingale3。theydon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople4.Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice5。Justdoasyouaretold6.Areasonceregardedasrural7.astheydoinChina8。AshewasbraveandloyalaswellComprehensiveExercises:I.Cloze1.1）mood4）chaos2)tragic3）inthe…aftermathof6)solidarity7）takerevengeon10)perished4)protect5）toppling8)thinkingbackon9）mourning2.1)crashed2）horrible3)harsh5)remove6)utterly7)truly8）justify9）rewarded10）devastatingII。Translation1。1)Somehigh—rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup，topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos。2）Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly.3）ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII，wecans