《金新学案》高考英语 Unit46 北师大必修2

编辑pptUnit

4

Cyberspace网络空间编辑ppt真题回放佳作展示(2010·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.I’veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramtobeheldinthesummerholidays.编辑ppt真题回放佳作展示●

对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)●

个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)●

你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等othersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall，Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely，LiHua编辑ppt真题回放佳作展示注意：1.词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；4．参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchool。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely，LiHuaothersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall，Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely，LiHua编辑pptⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．The

heavy

rain

has

caused

f________in

many

parts

of

the

country.答案：

floods2．Scientists

are

working

hard

to

turn

their

dreams

into

r________.答案：

reality编辑ppt3．I

watched

him

until

he

d________from

sight

in

the

distance.答案：

disappeared4．After

searching

for

a

good

half

hour，I

finally

reached

my

d________.答案：

destination编辑ppt5．They

o________him

a

very

good

job

but

he

turned

it

down.答案：

offered6．We

are

faced

with

a

shortage

of

manpower，not

raw

m________.答案：

material编辑ppt7．We

have

already

made________(安排)for

our

vacation.答案：

arrangements8．Short

skirts

and

long

boots

are

in________(流行)this

year.答案：

fashion9．It

is

well

known

that

smoking________(影响)health.答案：

affects编辑ppt10．On

the

top

of

the

hill，you

can

enjoy

the

beautiful__________(景色)of

the

city.答案：

view11．Now

many

young

men’s

way

of

living

is

not______(有规律的)．答案：

regular编辑ppt12．It’s

a

pity

that

he

was________(拒绝)by

the

company

again.答案：

rejected13．You

should

always

use

sunscreen

to

protect

your

skin

from

the________(harm)effects

of

the

sun.答案：

harmful编辑ppt14．Exercise

and

good

food

are

important

to

the

proper________(grow)of

a

child.答案：

growth15．The

town

provides

a

wide

choice

of________(entertain)．答案：

entertainment编辑pptⅡ.重点短语扫描1．_________

编造，构成2．_________

实现3．_________ 好像，仿佛4．_________ (电话用语)别挂断5．___________ 和……取得联系6．_________ 做，从事……makeupcometrueasif

hangon

getintouchbeupto编辑ppt7．____________

本人，亲身8．____________

也，又9．____________

被认为是10．____________

将来11．____________

采取行动12．____________

而且13．____________

接收，接管14．____________

由……组成15．____________

切掉，切断inthefleshaswellasbeknownasinthefuturetakeactionwhat’smoretakeoverconsistofcutoff

编辑pptⅢ.课文原句突破1．很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。________

________

________

________we

are

going

to

see

a

huge

growth

in

shopping

on

the

Internet.答案：It

is

clear

that编辑ppt2．有些专家看到了虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。Some

experts

see

our

future

in

virtual

reality—the

use

of

computers

with

sounds

and

pictures

that

make

you

feel

________

________you

are

in

a

real

situation.答案：

as

if编辑ppt3．你周六周日有什么安排吗？Do

you________anything________for

Saturday

and

Sunday?答案：

have；planned编辑ppt4．我们不仅能周游世界，而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习。We

would________

________be

able

to

travel

around

the

world，________

________go

to

study

in

any

world

famous

universities

we

wanted

to.答案：not

only；but

also编辑ppt5．因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，所以奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。Auckland

is

called“thecityofsails”

because

it

has________boats________

________

________in

the

world.答案：more；than

anywhere

else编辑pptlikely

adj.有可能的，有希望的；adv.或许；很可能回归课本P4：In

a

group

discussion，I

am

more

likely

to

jump

in

and

contribute

ideas.编辑ppt①It

is

very

likely

that

he

will

agree

with

the

plan.他很有可能会同意这个计划。②Something

is

likely

to

happen

at

any

time.随时都有可能发生什么事情。Itislikelythat...……很有可能,sb./sth.islikelytodosth.……有可能做某事编辑ppt③It

is

likely/possible/probable

that

the

flight

will

be

canceled

because

of

the

heavy

fog.由于大雾，航班将可能被取消。编辑ppt1.(2010·陕西卷)Studies

show

that

people

are

more________to

suffer

from

back

problems

if

they

always

sit

before

computer

screens

for

long

hours.A．likely

B．possibleC．probable

D．sure编辑ppt解析：句意为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible，probable，likely在搭配上的区别：①It

is

possible/probable/likely

that从句编辑ppt②It

is

possible

for

sb.to

do

sth.③Sb./Sth.is

likely

to

do

sth.综上所述，正确答案为A项。答案：

A编辑ppt2．(2011·唐山摸底考试)Since

he

was

67，it

didn’t

seem________that

he

would

continue

long

in

that

position.A．impossible

B．necessaryC．particular

D．likely编辑ppt解析：考查形容词。句意为：他已经67岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上待很长时间了。A、B选项用于It’s

impossible/important/necessary/unusual

that...句型，that从句常用should＋动词原形，而非would＋动词原形。C项不符合题意。答案：

D编辑pptfocus

vi.集中注意，聚集；n.焦点，焦距(1)focus

one’s

attention/thought/efforts

on...集中注意力/思想/努力于……focus

on/upon集中于……(2)the/a

focus

of

attention关注的焦点编辑ppt①Many

eyes

were

focused

on

the

2010

World

Cup

in

South

Africa.大家都很关注2010年南非世界杯。②Recently，our

government

has

kept

their

attention

focused

on

the

price

of

the

house.最近政府一直非常关注房价。编辑ppt③Governments

throughout

the

world

are

focusing

their

efforts

on

holding

back

global

warming.世界各国政府正努力防止全球变暖。④The

boy

always

wants

to

be

the

focus

of

attention.这个小男孩总想成为关注的焦点。编辑ppt3.Most

of

us

know

we

should

cut

down

on

fat，but

knowing

such

things

isn’t

of

much

help

when

it________shopping

and

eating.A．refers

to

B．speaks

ofC．focuses

on

D．comes

to编辑ppt解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：绝大多数人都知道我们应该降低脂肪的摄入，但当涉及到购物和饮食时，知道这些事情也没有多大的帮助。when

it

comes

to

(doing)sth.“当涉及到(做)某事”是固定用法，refer

to查阅；提到；speak

of“谈及，说到”其主语一般是人；focus

on“集中于”均不符合句意。答案：

D编辑pptaffect

vt.影响；感染；(疾病)侵袭；使感动回归课本P8：Peter

Taylor

finds

out

how

computers

and

the

Internet

are

going

to

affect

our

lives.编辑ppt编辑ppt①The

south

of

the

country

was

worst

affected

by

the

drought.该国南方旱情最严重。②She

was

deeply

affected

by

the

news

of

his

death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。③His

opinion

will

not

affect

my

decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。编辑ppt④We

want

to

know

whether

the

drug

has

an

effect

on

people’s

health.我们想知道这药对健康是否有影响。⑤He

was

affected

with

high

fever

when

we

discussed

the

problem

yesterday.昨天当我们讨论这个问题时，他正发高烧。编辑ppt4.(上海高考)With

the

government’s

aid，those________by

the

earthquake

have

moved

to

the

new

settlements.A．affect

B．affectingC．affected

D．were

affected编辑ppt解析：句意为：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。答案：

C编辑ppt5．(2011·山东师大附中高三摸底考试)The

several

ways

he

suggested

to

solve

the

problem

proved

of

no________.A．effort

B．affectC．effect

D．perfect解析：句意为：他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。答案：

C编辑pptoffer

v．提供；提议；出(价)；主动提出；n.提供；提议；意图；报价回归课本P8：Already，users

can

buy

books，find

out

about

holiday

offers，book

tickets，and

get

all

sorts

of

information

from

the

Internet.编辑ppt编辑ppt①They’ve

offered

us￡60,000

for

the

house.Shall

we

take

it?他们已向我们出价六万英镑买这所房子。我们卖不卖？②The

waiter

offered

some

coffee

to

the

guests.＝The

waiter

offered

the

guests

some

coffee.服务员给客人们端了些咖啡来。编辑ppt③He

offered

to

help

me

when

I

was

in

trouble.当我处于困境时，他主动提出帮助我。④My

dad

has

made

an

offer

to

pick

us

up.我爸爸主动要开车来接我们。编辑ppt辨析：offer，provide与supply三个词均表示“提供”，其结构为：(1)offer

sb.sth.或offer

sth.to

sb.。(2)provide

sb.with

sth.或provide

sth.for

sb.。(3)supply

sb./sth.with

sth.或supply

sth.to

sb./sth.。⑤We

are

here

to

provide

a

service

for

the

public.我们来这里为公众服务。编辑ppt6.(2011·温州模拟)—Can

I

help

you，sir?—I’d

like

a

sandwich

and

a

cold

cola.How

much

do

you________？A．offer

B．chargeC．afford

D．spend编辑ppt解析：答语后句句意为：你收多少钱？charge收取(费用)；offer提供；afford买得起；spend花费。答案：

B编辑ppt7．After

I

waited

for

a

very

long

time，the

manager

made

a

phone

call

to

me

yesterday________me

a

good

job

at

last.A．giving

B．providingC．supplying

D．offering编辑ppt解析：句意为：等了很长时间之后，昨天经理给我打来电话，最终提供给我一份不错的工作。offer提供，符合句意和结构，B、C两项的句式结构不对，A项含义不对。答案：

D编辑pptharm

vt.伤害，损害；n.伤害，损害回归课本P8：A

terrorist

is

someone

who

does

terrible

things

to

harm

countries，governments

and

people.编辑ppt编辑ppt①Don’t

harm

your

eyes

by

reading

in

dim

light.不要在昏暗处读书，免得伤害眼睛。②Too

much

drinking

will

do

great

harm

to

you/do

you

great

harm.饮酒过量危害甚大。③He

may

say

no，but

there’s

no

harm

in

asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无防。编辑ppt④Air

pollution

will

get

worse

and

this

will

be

harmful

to

people，for

example，it

can

cause

cancer.空气污染会加剧，而且这会对人们造成危害，例如，它可以引发癌症。编辑ppt辨析：wound，injure，hurt与harmwound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，其宾语常为健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失hurt可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；作不及物动词时，是“痛”的意思harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便编辑ppt⑤While

crossing

the

road，an

old

man

was

knocked

down

by

a

car

and

badly

injured.过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。⑥I’m

sorry，I

didn’t

mean

to

hurt

you.对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。编辑ppt8.(2011·金华模拟)My

chest________when

I

make

a

deep

breath，doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures解析：句意为：医生，当我深呼吸的时候，我的胸部疼痛。hurt在这里是不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。答案：

C编辑ppt9．Harm

will

be________the

environment，if

we

keep________it.A．done

to；destroying

B．done

to；destroyC．done

to；damage

D．done；destroying解析：

do

harm

to对……有害；keep后跟动名词作宾语。harm作主语，谓语动词用被动形式，不能忘记to；keep

doing

sth.为固定结构，意为“持续做……”。答案：

A编辑pptreject

vt.拒绝，不接受编辑ppt①The

prime

minister

rejected

any

idea

of

reforming

the

system.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。②I’ve

been

rejected

by

all

the

universities

I

applied

to.所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。③He

faced

rejection

after

rejection

before

finding

a

job.他在找到工作前一次次遭到拒绝。编辑ppt10.完成句子(1)他拒绝了我们周末去郊游的建议。He____________________that

we

go

outing

this

weekend.(2)他刚收到一封回绝信，这使他很不高兴。He

received________________，which

made

him

unhappy.答案：

(1)rejected

the

suggestion

(2)a

rejection

letter编辑pptsuggest建议；暗示；表明回归课本P12：Tom，can

you

suggest

any

good

books

for

my

project?编辑ppt①He

suggested

going

out

for

a

walk.他建议出去散散步。②I

suggest

(that)we

wait

a

while

before

we

make

any

firm

decisions.我建议我们在作出任何明确而肯定的决定之前先考虑片刻。③He

made

a

suggestion

that

we

should

go

there

by

bus.他建议我们坐公交车去那里。温馨提示：suggest作“暗示；表明”之意时，可接名词或从句，但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。编辑ppt助记：The

picture

suggested

that

the

man

was

tired

of

his

work

and

we

suggested

he

(should)have

a

rest.图画显示这个人工作累了。我们建议他休息一下。编辑ppt11.(上海高考)Bill

suggested________a

meeting

on

what

to

do

for

the

Shanghai

Expo

during

the

vacation.A．having

held

B．to

holdC．holding

D．hold解析：句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest

doing

sth.建议做某事。答案：

C编辑pptarrangement

n．安排，整理编辑ppt①The

travel

company

made

arrangements

for

our

hotels

and

flights.旅游公司为我们安排了宾馆和航班。②It’s

not

necessary

for

parents

to

arrange

everything

for

their

children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。编辑ppt③Have

you

arranged

to

meet

your

customer

this

week?你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？④I’ve

arranged

for

a

teacher

to

help

your

son

with

his

English.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。编辑ppt12.完成句子公司将安排车到机场接专家。The

company______________________to

meet

those

experts

at

the

airport.答案：

will

arrange

for

a

car编辑pptsettle

vt.安排，解决；决定；使平静；vi.安家，停留，定居回归课本P14：The

history

of

the

city

goes

back

650

years

when

the

Maoris

settled

in

the

area.编辑ppt编辑ppt①It’s

time

you

settled

your

differences

with

your

father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。②It’s

all

settled—we’re

leaving

on

the

nine

o’clock

plane.一切都定下来——我们乘九点的航班走。③He

went

to

the

USA

after

graduation

and

settled

there

later.毕业后他去了美国，后来就在那儿定居了。编辑ppt④You’d

better

settle

down

to

your

own

work.你最好安心做自己的事。⑤With

the

problem

settled，I

went

home

happily.解决了问题，我高兴地回家了。⑥They

failed

to

reach

a

settlement

in

the

trade.他们在这场贸易战中未达成协议。编辑ppt13.(2011·三明模拟)—Why

do

you

look

so

upset?—There

are

so

many

troublesome

problems________.A．remaining

settle

B．remaining

to

be

settledC．remained

be

settled

D．remained

settled编辑ppt解析：答语句意为：有很多棘手的问题仍然需要解决。remain仍然，依旧，常作系动词，在这里是现在分词作后置定语，且settle与problems之间为被动关系，故选B。答案：

B编辑ppt14．It

was

for

this

reason

that

her

uncle

moved

out

of

New

York

and________in

a

small

village.A．settled

down

B．settling

downC．came

along

D．coming

along编辑ppt解析：句意为：正是由于这种原因他叔叔搬出纽约，在一个小村庄定居。settle

down定居，安顿下来，符合句意。B项形式不对，它应与moved并列。come

along走过来，进行，一道去。答案：

A编辑pptview

n．景色；风景；想法，意见，态度；视野；vt.观察，观看，把……视为；看待回归课本P14：In

the

city，you

can

enjoy

an

amazing

view

from

the

Sky

Tower，which

is

the

city’s

tallest

Tower.编辑ppt编辑ppt①To

climb

the

mountain

was

hard

work

but

as

we

looked

around

us，we

were

surprised

by

the

view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。②In

my

view，you

should

follow

your

teacher’s

advice.依我看来，你应该接受老师的建议。③After

I

turned

a

corner，a

small

river

came

into

view.我转过弯去之后，一条小河映入眼帘。编辑ppt④In

view

of

the

weather，we

canceled

the

outing.由于天气的原因，我们取消了此次效游。⑤You’d

better

view

the

problem

in

every

way.你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。编辑ppt15.完成句子爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。While

climbing

the

mountain，we

enjoyed

the

warm

sunshine

and________________.答案：

a

beautiful

view编辑pptaverage

adj.平均的；n.一般的，普通的；n.平均数回归课本P14：It

has

a

warm

climate

with

plenty

of

sunshine—the

average

temperature

in

January

(summer)is

23.4

℃

and

in

July

(winter)it

is

7.8

℃.编辑ppt编辑ppt①There’s

nothing

special

about

him；he’s

only

average.他没有什么特别的，他很普通。②On

average

people

who

don’t

smoke

are

healthier

than

people

who

do.通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。编辑ppt③Tom’s

work

at

school

is

above

(the)average，while

Harry’s

is

below

(the)average.汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。④Our

weekly

profits

average

out

at

about

$750.我们每周的平均利润约为750美元。编辑ppt16.(2010·江西卷)Last

year

the

number

of

students

who

graduated

with

a

driving

license

reached

200,000，a(n)________of

40,000

per

year.A．average

B．numberC．amount

D．quantity编辑ppt解析：句意为：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。本题考查名词辨析。average平均，平均数；a

number

of许多，大量，修饰可数名词；an

amount

of许多，大量，与不可数名词连用；a

quantity

of许多，大量的，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意，选A。答案：

A编辑pptcome

true实现，变成现实回归课本P7：Which

of

the

predictions

in

them

have

already

come

true?①Her

dream

of

running

her

own

business

has

come

true.她经营自己企业的梦想已成为现实。②That

day

their

wish

finally

came

true.那天他们的愿望终于实现了。编辑ppt辨析：realize与come

truerealize和come

true都有“实现(理想、愿望等)”之意，但用法不同。(1)realize是及物动词，常用于sb.realize

sth.结构。(2)come

true是不及物动词词组，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名词作句子的主语，不能用于被动语态。编辑ppt③She

realized

her

dream

of

becoming

an

actress.她实现了当演员的愿望。④Our

dream

of

living

a

better

life

has

finally

come

true.我们期望能过上好生活的梦想终于实现了。编辑ppt17.We

have

had

a

wonderful

plan，and

the

next

step

is

to

make

it

come________.A．out

B．onC．truly

D．true解析：根据后句句意“下一步就是要把它变为现实”。故come

true正确，C项truly为副词，句中come为连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。A、B两项含义不对。答案：

D编辑pptget

in

touch和……取得联系编辑ppt①It’s

been

years

since

I

couldn’t

get

in

touch

with

him.我已有好几年没有联系上他了。②Are

you

still

in

touch

with

your

friends

from

college?你和大学的同学还有联系吗？③She

makes

an

effort

to

keep

in

touch

with

friends

from

her

hometown.她努力与来自家乡的朋友们保持着联系。编辑ppt18.用touch的短语填空：(1)你和家里一直保持联系吗？Have

you__________________________with

your

family?(2)你在北京时，可以和我的一位朋友联系。When

you

are

in

Beijing，you

might____________________a

friend

of

mine.编辑ppt(3)他搬到北京之后，和约翰失去了联系。After

he

moved

to

Beijing，he________________________John.答案：

(1)kept/been

in

touch

(2)get

in

touch

with

(3)lost

touch

with编辑pptbe

up

to从事，正在干……事；由……决定回归课本P11：What

are

you

up

to

this

weekend，John?①The

children

are

very

quiet；I

wonder

what

they’re

up

to.孩子们很平静，我不知道他们又在捣什么鬼。②It’s

up

to

parents

to

teach

their

children

manners.应由父母来教给他们的孩子礼仪。编辑ppt③It’s

up

to

you

to

decide

whether

to

leave

or

to

stay.是走还是留你说了算。④In

my

opinion，he

is

not

really

up

to

the

job.依我看来，他不胜任这项工作。编辑ppt19.(2011·临沂模拟)John

was

dismissed

because

he

wasn’t________his

work.A．up

for

B．up

toC．fit

in

D．suitable

to解析：句意为：因为约翰不胜任这项工作，他被解雇了。be

up

to胜任。答案：

B编辑ppt20．—Shall

we

go

to

the

art

exhibition

right

away?—________.A．It’s

your

opinion

B．I

don’t

mindC．It’s

all

up

to

you

D．That’s

your

decision解析：

It’s

all

up

to

you.这完全由你决定，在此处用于应答对方的提议。答案：

C编辑pptIt

is

clear

that

we

are

going

to

see

a

huge

growth

in

shopping

on

the

Internet.……很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。该句型为：It

is＋adj.＋that从句。其中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。①It

was

obvious

that

he

didn’t

agree

to

our

plan.很明显他不同意我们的计划。编辑ppt②There

are

few

clouds

in

the

sky.It

is

clear

that

the

weather

will

soon

turn

out

fine.天上几乎没有什么云彩了，很显然天气很快就要转晴。③John

works

very

hard.It

is

quite

possible

that

he

will

pass

the

College

Entrance

Exam

next

month.约翰学习非常刻苦，他通过下月的大学入学考试是完全可能的。编辑pptit替代后面that引导的从句作形式主语的句式

有：(1)It

is＋adj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)that­clause(谓语形式用陈述语气)(2)It

is＋n.(a

pity，shame，one’s

duty，no

use，no

good，no

wonder，no

surprise...)that­clause(谓语形式用陈述语气)编辑ppt④It

is

a

pity

that

you

missed

such

a

good

chance.你错过了这么好的一次机会真可惜。编辑ppt21.________is

difficult

to

imagine

his

accepting

the

decision

without

any

consideration.A．It

B．ThatC．What

D．Which解析：考查it作形式主语。句意为：很难想像他会不假思索地就接受了这个决定。it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式；to

imagine

his

accepting...。编辑ppt22．________disappeared

as

time

went

on

that

he

was

afraid

of

climbing

high

mountains.A．It

B．ThatC．What

D．Which解析：考查it作形式主语。句意为：随着时间的推移，他对爬高山的恐惧感消失了。首先忽略as

time

went

on这一时间状语。就会发现that从句是真正的主语。而四个选项中只有it可作形式主语。答案：

A编辑pptSome

experts

see

our

future

in

virtual

reality—the

use

of

computers

with

sounds

and

pictures

that

make

you

feel

as

if

you

are

in

a

real

situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。as

if是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”，相当于as

though，一般用于句型It

looks/seems

as

if...中，其意思是“看起来好像……”。如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气。编辑ppt①It

seemed

as

if

the

world

was

at

an

end!似乎世界末日来临了！②He

acts

(acted)as

if

(as

though)he

were

an

expert.他表现得就像个专家。编辑ppt③They

talked

as

if

(as

though)they

had

been

friends

for

years.他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。④Look

at

the

clouds

in

the

sky！It

looks

as

if

it

is

going

to

rain.Let’s

hurry

up.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。编辑ppt如果as

if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as

if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。⑤She

walked

here

and

there

on

the

playground

as

if

(she

was)looking

for

something.她在操场上来回走，好像在找什么东西。编辑ppt⑥The

old

man

was

lying

on

the

ground

as

if

(he

was)hurt

badly.老人躺在地上，好像伤得很厉害。⑦He

opened

his

mouth

as

if

to

say

something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。编辑ppt23.(全国高考)Eliza

remembers

everything

exactly

as

if

it________yesterday.A．was

happening

B．happensC．has

happened

D．happened解析：考查虚拟语气。由as

if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。答案：

D编辑ppt24．________seemed

that

she

was

not

interested

in

the

topic

they

were

talking

about.A．There

B．ItC．She

D．They解析：

seem后面跟从句时，其主语应为it。答案：

B编辑pptⅠ.完成句子1．You

can____________________________(与我联系)if

necessary.答案：

get

in

touch

with

me2．____________________________(她去北京的梦想实现了)last

year.答案：

Her

dream

of

going

to

Beijing

came

true编辑ppt3．You

should____________________________(把注意力集中在学习上)rather

than

your

clothes.答案：

focus

your

attention

on

your

study4．It’s____________________________(由你来决定)whether

to

go

or

to

stay.答案：

up

to

you

to

decide编辑ppt5．The

computer

broke

down

after____________________________(一个未知的病毒袭击了)its

system.答案：

an

unknown

virus

attacked6．If

you____________________________(昨天问过他)，you

wouldn’t

have

had

any

problems

with

your

homework.答案：

had

asked

him

yesterday编辑ppt7．The

singer，who____________________________(以嗓音甜美而著称)，is

popular

with

the

young.答案：

is

well­known

for

her

sweet

voice8．I

want

to

know____________________________(你们村有多少人口)．答案：

what

the

population

of

your

village

is编辑pptⅡ.易错模块1．He

came

to

my

class

every

week，but

his

attitude________that

he

was

not

really

interested

in

it.A．expressed

B．describedC．explained

D．suggested编辑ppt解析：句子的意思是“他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并非真对它感兴趣”。suggest在这里意为“表明，暗示”，此时宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：

D编辑ppt2．There

is

a

lot

of

evidence

to

suggest

that

a

short

nap

in

the

afternoon________you

refreshed

for

the

next

four

or

five

hours.A．will

help

B．should

leaveC．will

leave

D．should

remain编辑ppt解析：考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：

C编辑ppt3．—How

do

you________we

go

to

Beijing

for

our

holidays?—I

think

we’d

better

fly

there.It’s

much

more

comfortable.A．insist

B．wantC．suppose

D．suggest解析：考查动词辨析。insist坚持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建议，通过上下文语境可得出选D。答案：

D编辑ppt4．Jane’s

pale

face

suggested

that

she________ill，and

her

parents

suggested

that

she________a

medical

examination.A．be；should

have

B．was；haveC．should

be；had

D．was；has编辑ppt解析：句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。答案：

B编辑ppt5．The

parents

suggested________in

the

hotel

room

but

their

kids

were

anxious

to

camp

out

during

the

trip.A．sleep

B．to

sleepC．sleeping

D．having

slept解析：动词suggest后只能用动词的­ing形式作宾语，意为“建议做……”。答案：

C编辑pptⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——will和be

going

to；真实条件句和虚拟条件句1．(2011·湖南湘潭模拟)It

was

lucky

that

little

Jack

was

not

at

home

when

the

fire

broke

out；otherwise，he________his

life.A．had

lost

B．would

loseC．would

have

lost

D．might

lose编辑ppt解析：在虚拟语气中，经常用but

for，without，otherwise，or等替代虚拟条件句，而只保留主句。由题干中的时态可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中要用would

have

done的形式。答案：C编辑ppt2．(2011·安徽安庆二模)—You________better

now

if

you

had

listened

to

me.—Next

time

I

will.A．would

be

B．will

beC．would

have

been

D．had

been编辑ppt解析：该题为错综时间虚拟条件句。虽然从句中是与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是与现在情况相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用would＋动词原形。答案：

A编辑ppt3．(2011·福建泉州毕业质检)—Mike，it’s

a

pity

you

didn’t

come

to

last

night’s

concert.It

was

really

great!—Really？If

I________so

busy，I

would

have

gone

with

you.A．hadn’t

been

B．weren’tC．shouldn’t

be

D．wouldn’t

be编辑ppt解析：此处是错综条件句。条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，动词用had＋过去分词；主句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用would/should/could/might＋动词原形，选A项。答案：

A编辑ppt4．(2011·宁夏一模)—Will

Henry

go

on

a

trip

this

summer?—If

he________.A．will

want

B．wantsC．wants

to

do

D．wants

to解析：条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，不定式省略时，符号to要保留。答案：

D编辑ppt5．—Tom，you

didn’t

come

to

the

party

last

night?—I________，but

I

suddenly

remembered

I

had

homework

to

do.A．had

to

B．didn’tC．was

going

to

D．wouldn’t编辑ppt解析：句意为：“汤姆，你昨天晚上没来参加晚会吗？”“我本打算要来的，但是我突然记起来我有作业要做。”根据句意，只有C项表示打算、计划做某事，符合句意。此题干中but对解题起关键作用。答案：

C编辑ppt编辑ppt方法指导(二)要点事实法要点事实法主要解决的是某些考生难以攻克的高难度搭配题。考生通览语篇后要能够准确地判断出要点对象(即要点展开时所具备的意向条件)和事实目标(即目标获取时的事实结果)。这既有利于考生作答题目更加精准，又有利于考生在解题时进一步拓展思维，激发解题灵感。编辑ppt在完形填空题的四个选项中，考生有时会遇到一个难以把握的备选项，甚至连其用法都很含糊，因此无法在有限的时间内作出正确选择。针对此种境况，考生便可采用要点事实法来摆脱困境，即考生须迅速缩小话题范围，整合信息，依事实，列要点，深化对文章细节的理解，确