2021年中考宁夏专用英语外研版教材复习课件八年级上册 Modules 10-12

八年级上册Modules10—12八年级上册Modules10—121知识盘点素养提升2考点梳理拓展素养3语法突破精讲精练1知识盘点素养提升2考点梳理拓展素养3语法突破精知识盘点素养提升知识盘点素养提升重点单词Module101.cloudn．云；云雾2.showern．阵雨3.skatev．滑冰4.thickadj.厚的5.icen．冰6.jokev．说笑话；开玩笑 n.笑话；玩笑7.mightv．aux.可能；也许8.temperaturen．温度9.degreen．度；度数10.althoughconj.然而；尽管11.wetadj.下雨的；湿的12.neitheradv.(某人或某事物)也不13.terribleadj.使人烦恼的；可怕的重点单词7.mightv．aux.可能；也许14.wishv．但愿；希望15.probablyadv.或许；可能16.roundadv.围绕地17.northwestn．西北 adj.西北的；朝西北的18.southeastn．东南 adj.东南的；朝东南的14.wishv．但愿；希望Module1119.chessn．国际象棋20.chopstickn．筷子21.toyn．玩具22.giftn．礼物23.surprisen．惊奇；意外之事 v.使(某人)吃惊24.acceptv．收受；接受25.traditionn．传统习俗26.examplen．例子；实例27.mustv．aux.必须；应该28.monthn．月；月份29.seriousadj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的30.tastev．有……的味道 n.味道；滋味Module1125.traditionn．传统习俗31.experiencen．经历；经验32.stayn．逗留；停留33.someonepron.某人；有人34.sandwichn．三明治；夹心面包片35.shouldern．肩；肩膀31.experiencen．经历；经验Module1236.glassn．玻璃37.stairsn．(pl.)楼梯38.aidn．救助；帮助39.imaginev．想象，设想40.bottomn．底部；下端41.wrongadj.有毛病的；错误的 adv.不正确地；错误地42.troublen．问题；烦恼；困难43.liftv．举起；抬起；提起 n.电梯44.harmfuladj.有害的45.dropv．使落下；投下46.coverv．盖；盖上47.earthquaken．地震48.warnv．警告；告诫Module1243.liftv．举起；抬起；提起49.insiden．内部；里面 adv.在里面；向室内 prep.在……里面 adj.里面的；内部的50.underprep.在……正下方；

在……下面51.windown．窗；窗户52.keepv．保持；留在53.clearadj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v.清除；清理；移走54.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的55.braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的49.insiden．内部；里面53.clearadj.重点短语1.quitealot相当多2.comeon快点3.takephotosof...给……拍照4.allyearround全年5.fromtimetotime有时；间或6.achessset一副国际象棋7.videogame电子游戏8.forexample例如9.forthefirsttime首次；初次10.takeaway带走11.standinaline站成一排12.getonthebus上公交车13.touchsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀14.firstaid急救15.atthebottomof...在……的底部16.havetroubledoingsth.做……有困难重点短语9.forthefirsttime首次；17.liftup抬起；提起18.makesure确保；确认19.cover...with...用……盖上……20.warnsb.aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事21.stayawayfrom远离22.keepclearof...不和……接触23.keepcalm保持镇静24.becarefulof小心；注意25.inshort总之，简言之17.liftup抬起；提起词汇拓展1.cloudn．→_________adj.多云的2.snown．→_________

adj.多雪的；下雪的3.rainn．→_________

adj.多雨的；下雨的4.sunn．→_________adj.晴朗的5.windn．→_________

adj.多风的；刮大风的6.stormn．→_________

adj.有暴风雨的7.icen．→_________

adj.冰冷的；冰冻的8.althoughconj.→_________

(同义词)然而；尽管cloudysnowyrainysunnywindystormyicythough词汇拓展cloudysnowyrainysunnywindy9.wetadj.→_________

(比较级)更湿的

→_________

(最高级)最湿的10.terribleadj.→_________adv.非常；很11.wishv．→__________

(第三人称单数形式)但愿；希望12.probableadj.→__________adv.或许；可能13.surprisen．&v.→__________adj.感到惊讶的

→__________adj.令人惊讶的14.immediateadj.→__________

adv.立刻；当即15.differentadj.→__________

n．差别；差异wetterwettestterriblywishesprobablysurprisedsurprisingimmediatelydifference9.wetadj.→_________(比较级)更湿的w16.traditionn．→__________adj.传统的17.seriousadj.→__________adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地18.experiencen．→__________adj.经验丰富的；熟练的19.breakv．→__________adj.破碎的20.medicinen．→__________adj.医学的；医疗的21.imaginev．→__________adj.想象；想象力22.harmn．&v.→__________adj.有害的

→

__________(反义词)无害的23.trainv．→

_________

n．训练；培训traditionalseriouslyexperiencedbrokenmedicalimaginationharmfulharmlesstraining16.traditionn．→__________adj.24.keepv．→

______(过去式/过去分词)保持；留在25.helpn．&v.→_________adj.有用的；提供帮助的

→

_________(反义词)无助的26.powern．→__________adj.强大的；强有力的kepthelpfulhelplesspowerful24.keepv．→______(过去式/过去分词)保持重点句型1._______theweather_______

inAmericainwinter？美国冬天的天气怎么样？2.Bringamap_________

you_______wanttotravelaround.带一份地图，因为你可能想四处环游。3.Thebesttime______________

NewEnglandisinSeptember.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。4.I_______

thinkI_______

openitnow.我认为我现在不应当打开它(礼物)。What’slikeBecausemaytovisit

don’tshould重点句型What’s5.Andyou'dbetter_____

_____yourhair____duringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春节那个月你最好不要理发。6.You_______breakanything.你不准打破任何东西。7.You____sayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeone_____________.初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。8.Buthecouldhavetrouble_______youor_______toyou.但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。9.__________he'swarm.确保他不受凉。nothavecut

mustn’t

mustforthefirsttimehearingspeakingMakesure5.Andyou'dbetter__________10.That's_______goodadvice_______youcouldbeadoctor，Betty！这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！11._____________________windowsandheavyfurniture.远离窗户和沉重的家具。12.______________，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。13._____________________nearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.不要站在靠近街灯的地方或者电线下。suchthatStayawayfromKeepcalmDonotstand10.That's_______goodadvice_语法1.情态动词may/might表示“可能”2.情态动词must/mustn't，can/can't，need/needn't等的用法3.祈使句(表建议和命令)4.情态动词must，can，could表示推测话题Module10天气Module11社会行为/风俗Module12安全与急救语法考点梳理拓展素养考点梳理拓展素养—IsitsnowyinEnglandinDecember？英格兰十二月下雪吗？—Notusually，althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.尽管今年雪下得相当多，但是不经常下雪。(Module10P80)【辨析】although，though与but考点1—IsitsnowyinEnglandinDec单词词性含义用法although从属连词然而；不过；虽然；尽管；即使常用来引导让步状语从句，从句放在主句前后均可，although比though更正式，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still连用。though可构成短语：asthough好像，仿佛；eventhough(＝evenif)即使though副词然而；不过；可是常用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱。but并列连词但是表示转折，连接两个分句时不能与although/though连用。单词词性含义用法although从属然而；不过；常用来引导让Although/Thoughhewasill，hestillworkedhard.他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。Jimisataxidriver，buthereallywantstobeadoctor.吉姆是一个出租车司机，但是他真正想成为一名医生。Although/Thoughhewasill，he学以致用1．(2020•南京改编)WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon_____________menhavelandedonit.2．__________________sheis3yearsold，shecandressherself.3．(2020•绥化改编)MikeandJim'sroomistidy，________theirsister'sisnot.although/though

Although/Thoughbut学以致用1．(2020•南京改编)Westillknow—What'stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter，Betty？贝蒂，美国冬天的天气怎么样？—Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.我们有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。(Module10P80)【点拨】考点2—What'stheweatherlikeinAm注意：以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来)而变化。如：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？明天天气怎么样？Howwastheweatheryesterday？昨天天气怎么样？注意：以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将◆常用回答：回答形式例句It's＋表示天气情况的形容词(warm，hot，cool，cold，sunny，windy，cloudy，rainy，snowy等)．—What'stheweatherliketoday？今天天气怎么样？—It'ssunny.天气晴朗。It's＋v.­ing(raining，snowing等)．—How'stheweatherinJinhua？金华的天气怎么样？—It'sraining.在下雨。◆常用回答：回答形式例句It's＋表示天气情况的形容词(w【图解助记】【图解助记】【拓展】weather用作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，且无复数形式。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday！今天的天气真好！【拓展】weather用作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词学以致用1．—________theweatherlike?—It'scloudy.2．—________wastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?—________wassohot.3．(2020•遂宁改编)—________hotweatheritis！Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood！Let'sgo.What's

How

It

What学以致用1．—________theweatherli—ButIdon'tlikeshowersorwindyweather.但是我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。—Meneither．我也不(喜欢)。(Module10P80)【点拨】“Meneither.”为非正式的简略表达，完整形式为“NeitherdoI．”。此处neither用作副词，意为“(某人或某事物)也不”。neither的具体用法如下：考点3—ButIdon'tlikeshowersor词性用法例句副词常构成倒装句：Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语．，意为“……也不”。表示前面所说的(否定)情况也适用于另一个人或事物。—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.彼得不喜欢游泳。—Neither/NordoesTom.汤姆也不(喜欢)。不定代词意为“(两者)都不”，与of短语连用(neitherof＋名词/代词复数)，也可单独使用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。Neitherofthemhas/haveacar.他们两个都没有汽车。—Whichdoyoulike？你喜欢哪一个？—Neither.Ithinkthey'rebothugly.两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。副词常构成倒装句：Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/词性用法例句限定词意为“(两者)都不”，用在单数名词前，与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。neither...nor...用作连词意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分表示否定；反义短语为both...and...，意为“两者都……”。连接主语时，谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”。Theirhouseisneitherbignorsmall.他们的房子不大也不小。NeitheryounorIamright.你和我都不对。限定词意为“(两者)都不”，用在单数名词前，与其所修饰的词作学以致用1．(2020•恩施改编)Wecan________gettogetheroftennorgotothecrowdedplacesduringthespecialperiod.2．(2020•丹东改编)—Whatwouldyoulike，milkorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.neither

Neither学以致用1．(2020•恩施改编)Wecan______Whatasurprise！太意外了！(Module11P88)【辨析】surprise，surprised与surprising考点4单词词性含义用法surprise名词惊奇；意外之事在感叹句中常与不定冠词a连用。toone'ssurprise令……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料insurprise惊讶/吃惊地getasurprise吃惊givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜动词使(某人)吃惊surprisesb.使某人感到诧异/意外Itsurprisessb.＋that从句Whatasurprise！太意外了！(Module1单词词性含义用法surprised形容词感到惊讶/吃惊的(形容人)一般作表语，也可作定语。besurprisedat...对……感到惊讶/吃惊besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到惊讶/吃惊surprising令人惊讶/吃惊的(形容物)可作表语和定语。It'ssurprising＋that从句注：surprisingly为surprising的副词形式，在句中作状语。单词词性含义用法surprised形容词感到惊讶/吃惊的一般学以致用用surprise的适当形式填空。1．Shelooked________whenItoldherthenews.2．It'snot___________thattheylost.3．Helookedupin________.4．Theoldwomanlooked___________well.5．(2020•宿迁改编)Toour________，thetwo­year­oldboycanfindhiswayhomealone.surprised

surprising

surprise

surprisingly

surprise

学以致用用surprise的适当形式填空。surprised6．It________methatyou'veneverseenthefilm.7．(2020•大庆改编)Simonwas________toseespaceshipsfromChina.8．The__________successmakesusveryhappy.surprises

surprised

surprising

6．It________methatyou'venTheytastegreat.它们尝起来太棒了。(Module11P88)【点拨】taste在句中作系动词，后接形容词作表语。与taste有类似用法的(感官)系动词还有look，sound，smell，feel等，它们通常都接形容词作表语。考点5Theytastegreat.它们尝起来太棒了。(Mod【图解助记】【图解助记】1.(2020.丹东改编）—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes___________(good/well）.Iwantmore.2.(2020.常州）丝绸摸上去比棉感觉更舒服。___________________________________________cotton.学以致用goodSilkfeelsmorecomfortablethan1.(2020.丹东改编）—Tom,pleasehavelook

taste

sound

feel

smell3．(2020•乐山改编)Youridea________good.Let'sgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.4．(2020•无锡改编)—Hmm，something________sogood.Isitacake？CanItrysome?—Hand－madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!soundssmellslooktastesoundfeelsmellsou5．(2020•襄阳改编)—Howdoesthebananamilkshake________？—Delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherglass.6．(2020•荆州改编)—Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.—Aha，metoo!7．Thewater________socold.Pleaseheatit.taste

looks

feels

5．(2020•襄阳改编)—HowdoesthebanFirstofall，findoutwhat'swrongwithhim．首先，查明他怎么了。(Module12P96)【点拨】what'swrongwithhim在本句中作findout的宾语，是一个宾语从句。What'swrongwith...？意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问某人生了什么病，还可用What'sthematterwithsb.？来表达。如：—What'sthematterwithher？她怎么了？—Shehasaheadache.她头痛。考点6Firstofall，findoutwhat'sw【拓展】(1)What'swrongwithsth.？可用来询问某物出了什么毛病。如：—What'swrongwithyourwatch？你的手表怎么了？—Itdoesn'twork.它不走了。(2)要询问“某人怎么了？”常用以下句型：【拓展】(1)What'swrongwithsth.(2020•大连改编)—_________________________________________?—Idon'tfeelverywelltoday.I'vegotapainhere.学以致用What'swrong/thematterwithyou(2020•大连改编)—__________________Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。(Module12P96)【点拨】havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。其中trouble为不可数名词，意为“问题；烦恼；困难”。此结构中常可省略介词in。考点7Buthecouldhavetroublehear【归纳】trouble的其他常用短语：【归纳】trouble的其他常用短语：【拓展】与have＋n.＋(in)doingsth.类似的结构：【拓展】与have＋n.＋(in)doingsth.类1．Youcanasktheteacherforhelpwhenyouhavetrouble________(learn)English.2．Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI'm________trouble.学以致用learningin1．YoucanasktheteacherforThat'ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor，Betty！这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了。(Module12P96)【辨析】sothat，so...that...与such...that...(考点讲解详见P52考点6)考点8That'ssuchgoodadvicethatyEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly，soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。(Module12P98)【点拨】warn意为“警告；告诫”，其常见用法如下：考点9EarthquakesalwayshappensuddDavidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme____________(nottouch)it.学以致用nottotouchDavidsaidthattheglasswasKeepcalm，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。(Module12P98)【点拨】keep的常见用法如下：考点10词性含义用法例句系动词保持某种状态keep＋形容词(作表语)Heoftenexercisestokeephealthy.他经常锻炼，以保持身体健康。Keepcalm，especiallywhenyou词性含义用法例句实义动词使……保持某种状态keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/doing)Pleasekeepthedooropen.请把门开着。Don'tkeepthemworkingdayandnight.不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。继续，重复(做某事)keep(on)doingsth.Don'tloseheart.Keeponworkinghard.不要灰心，继续努力。词性含义用法例句实义使……保持某种状态keep＋宾语＋宾语补词性含义用法例句实义动词保护；使免受keepsb.fromsth.Hisonlythoughtwastokeeptheboyfromharm.他一心想的就是不要让这个男孩受到伤害。保有；“借”常与一段时间连用。Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.这本书你可以借两周。词性含义用法例句实义保护；keepsb.fromsth.词性含义用法例句实义动词遵守(诺言、约定等)；保守(秘密等)keepone'swordkeepasecretHeisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.他是一个说话算数的人。词性含义用法例句实义遵守(诺言、约定等)；保守(秘密等)ke【拓展】【拓展】1．Lindakeeps________(do)sportssothatshecankeep________(health)．2．(2020•上海改编)Theengineerswillkeep__________(discuss)theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.3．Someteenagersdon'ttellotherstheirsecrets.Theykeepthem________themselves.学以致用doinghealthydiscussingto1．Lindakeeps________(do)spo4．ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould________(借)themagazineforaweek.5．(2020•大连)We'dbetterkeep________(收集)wastenewspapersforrecycling.6．Youshouldkeepthewindow________(开着)becauseit'stoohotintheroom.keepcollectingopen4．ThelibrariantoldmethatI语法突破精讲精练语法突破精讲精练情态动词考点1情态动词的用法情态动词用法含义例句can/could表示能力（=beableto）。能、会Tomcanswim.汤姆会游泳。IcouldrideabikewhenIwas6yearsold.当我六岁时，我会骑自行车。（疑问句中）表示建议、请求。可以Canyougiveusahand?你可以帮我们一下吗？表示许可（相当于may）。可以YoucanwatchTVonweekends.你可以在周末看电视。情态动词考点1情态动词的用法情态动词用法含义例句can/表示情态动词用法含义例句may/might表示客气请求might语气较委婉。否定回答多用mustn't或can't。可以可以—MayIgooutandplayfootball?我可以去外面踢足球吗？—No,youmustn't.不，你不可以。表示许可。（may）可以Youmaygonow.你现在可以走了。表示祝愿。（may）祝……Mayyoubehappy!祝你快乐！情态动词用法含义例句may/表示客气请求might语气较委婉情态动词用法含义例句must表示义务、命令或要求。否定形式mustn't表示“禁止；不准”。必须Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.你明天必须早点来。Youmustn'ttakephotoshere.你不准在这里拍照。need常用于否定句和疑问句中，否定形式needn't表示“不必，无需”。需要Heneedn'tworryaboutit.他不需要担心它。作实义动词，有人称和数的变化。需要Youdon'tneedtogonow.你不必现在就走。情态动词用法含义例句must表示义务、命令或要求。否定形式m情态动词用法含义例句shall/shouldShall...?用于第一人称，表示建议或请求。……好吗？Shallweasktheteacherforhelp?我们向老师寻求帮助好吗？should强调义务或责任，也可表示建议。应该；应当Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.你应该自己完成它。Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。情态动词用法含义例句shall/Shall...?用于第一will/would表示征求意见（第二人称疑问句中），would语气更委婉。可以……吗？Will/Wouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?你可以把垃圾倒一下吗？will表示意愿、意志（用于多种人称）。愿意Yourparentswilltrytheirbesttohelpyou.你的父母愿意尽最大的努力帮助你。will/表示征求意见（第二人称疑问句中），would语气更情态动词用法含义例句haveto表示客观需求，have要根据主语形式和时态变化。不得不Hehastotakeataxibecauseoftherain.由于下雨他不得不乘坐出租车。hadbetter表示劝告、建议，had常缩写为'd。最好You'dbettergotheretoday.你最好今天去那儿。情态动词用法含义例句haveto表示客观需求，have要根1.can与beableto(1)相同点:后面都接动词原形;都可表示能力｡(2)不同点:can只有一般现在时和一般过去时,即can/could;可以用于否定句或疑问句中,表示判断或推测;beableto有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化;表示“过去通过努力做成了某件事”只能用beableto｡要点提醒1.can与beableto要点提醒2.must与haveto(1)must表示说话人的主观意志,意为“必须”,无人称和数的变化｡其否定回答通常用don'thaveto或needn't,而不用mustn't｡如:—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?我必须先完成作业吗?—No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.不,你不必｡2.must与haveto(2)haveto意为“不得不”,往往强调受到外界客观因素的迫使｡它可用于多种时态,且有人称和数的变化｡如:Itisgoingtorain.Ihavetogohomenow.快下雨了,我得回家了｡Wedidn'twanttogobutwehadto.我们并不想去,但是不得不去｡(2)haveto意为“不得不”,往往强调受到外界客观因3.以could开头的,表示委婉请求的疑问句,要用can回答,不能用could回答｡如:—CouldIborrowthisbook?我能借这本书吗?—Sorry,youcan't.对不起,你不能｡3.以could开头的,表示委婉请求的疑问句,要用can回答1．Ihavetraveledalot.I_____(会)speakfourlanguages.2．You______(不必)takeacartogothere.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.3．We_________(不应当)drinkanddrive.It'sverydangerous.4．(2020·宁波)Nowallthee－bikeridersinNingbo______(必须)wearhelmetswhileriding.学以致用canneedn'tshouldn'tmust1．Ihavetraveledalot.I____5．—_________(可以)Iuseyourruler?—Sure.Hereyouare.6．(2020·泰州)—Mum，couldItakeoffmymasktoday？It'salittlehot.—Well，I'mafraidwe_____________(wear)masksforsomemoretime.May/Canhavetowear5．—_________(可以)Iuseyourru考点2情态动词表推测的用法情态动词用法含义例句can常用于否定句或疑问句中。Can可能；can't不可能Theboycan'tbeJim.He'smuchtaller.这个男孩不可能是吉姆。他要高很多。Whoisknockingatthedoor？Canitbethepostman？谁在敲门？可能是邮递员吗？考点2情态动词表推测的用法情态动词用法含义例句can常用于否情态动词用法含义例句must表示肯定的推测。一定Mr.Limustbeworkingnow，forthelightinhisofficeisstillon.李先生一定还在工作，因为他办公室的灯仍然亮着。may/might常用于肯定句中，might表示的可能性较小。可能；也许—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation？这个暑假你打算去哪儿？—ImightgotoBeijing.ButI'mnotsure.我可能去北京，但我不确定。情态动词用法含义例句must表示肯定的推测。一定Mr.Li注意：could表推测时，语气比can要弱，说话者留有余地。如：—Coulditbeananimal？它可能是动物吗？—Itcouldnotbe，becauseitisnotmoving.不太可能，因为它不动。注意：could表推测时，语气比can要弱，说话者留有余地。1．—IsTomcomingbytrain?—He___________(可能)drivehiscar.I'mnotsure.2．—Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate________(一定)beourheadmaster.—No，it________(不可能)behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.3．(2020·丹东)这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。(汉译英)Theumbrellamustbemysister's.学以致用may/mightmustcan't1．—IsTomcomingbytrain?学以致用一、用适当的情态动词填空。(可用否定形式)1．(2020•上海改编)Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.2．(2020•南通改编)—Thearticlesaysthatone'spersonalitydependsonhisanimalsign.—You________readitforfun，butdon'tbelieveinthat.语法专练mustn'tcan一、用适当的情态动词填空。(可用否定形式)语法专练mustn3．(2020•大连改编)—MustIbebackhomebefore6o'clock?—No，you________.Butdon'tbetoolate.4．(2020•河北改编)________yousmellsomethingburning？Goandseewhat'shappening.5．(2020•柳州改编)—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow，Dad?—Yes，you________.

6．(2020•龙东改编)—MayIeatoutwithmyfriends，Mum?—No，you________.Peopleshouldn'tgettogetheratthistime.needn'tCanmustcan't3．(2020•大连改编)—MustIbebackh7．(2020•南京改编)Bythetimeshewaseight，Linda________readEnglishandFrench.8．(2020•新疆改编)Myclassmateisjumpingsofar！I________believemyeyes.9．(2020•宿迁改编)Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI________walkhome.10．(2020•包头改编)He________sleep，althoughhetriedto.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostallnight.couldcan'thadtocouldn't7．(2020•南京改编)Bythetimeshew11．(2020•泸州改编)Mr.Collins________liketea.Hemakesacupofteaforhimselfeverymorning.12．(2020•呼和浩特改编)—Whatalovelypresent！Whosentit？________itbeyourbrother?—It________bemybrother.Hedoesn'tknowtodayismybirthday.13．(2020•怀化改编)—Where'sJane?—I'mnotsure.She________beinthelibrary.14．(2020•甘肃改编)Youhaven'teatenallday.You________beveryhungry.mustCancan'tmay/mightmust11．(2020•泸州改编)Mr.Collins_____二、语法填空。(2020•哈尔滨改编)DearDavid，Howtimeflies！It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar，I've__1__(complete)gotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesome__2__you.二、语法填空。InChina，therearemanydifferent__3__(kind)oftraditionalartforms，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem，thekite__4__(interest)memost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2，000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedasthe__5__(early)craft(飞行器)．Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessof__6__(invent)theplane.InChina，therearemanydifferTeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5，000yearsago.Itis__7__(believe)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEngland__8__around1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries__9__(take)placeinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.TeacultureisimportantinCh__10__you'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture，Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，John__10__you'dliketoknowmore1._______ 2.

_______3.

_______

4.

_______

5.

_______

6._______7._______

8._______

9._______

10._______completely

with

kinds

interests

earliest

inventing

believed

untiltook

If1._______ 2._______comple八年级上册Modules10—12八年级上册Modules10—121知识盘点素养提升2考点梳理拓展素养3语法突破精讲精练1知识盘点素养提升2考点梳理拓展素养3语法突破精知识盘点素养提升知识盘点素养提升重点单词Module101.cloudn．云；云雾2.showern．阵雨3.skatev．滑冰4.thickadj.厚的5.icen．冰6.jokev．说笑话；开玩笑 n.笑话；玩笑7.mightv．aux.可能；也许8.temperaturen．温度9.degreen．度；度数10.althoughconj.然而；尽管11.wetadj.下雨的；湿的12.neitheradv.(某人或某事物)也不13.terribleadj.使人烦恼的；可怕的重点单词7.mightv．aux.可能；也许14.wishv．但愿；希望15.probablyadv.或许；可能16.roundadv.围绕地17.northwestn．西北 adj.西北的；朝西北的18.southeastn．东南 adj.东南的；朝东南的14.wishv．但愿；希望Module1119.chessn．国际象棋20.chopstickn．筷子21.toyn．玩具22.giftn．礼物23.surprisen．惊奇；意外之事 v.使(某人)吃惊24.acceptv．收受；接受25.traditionn．传统习俗26.examplen．例子；实例27.mustv．aux.必须；应该28.monthn．月；月份29.seriousadj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的30.tastev．有……的味道 n.味道；滋味Module1125.traditionn．传统习俗31.experiencen．经历；经验32.stayn．逗留；停留33.someonepron.某人；有人34.sandwichn．三明治；夹心面包片35.shouldern．肩；肩膀31.experiencen．经历；经验Module1236.glassn．玻璃37.stairsn．(pl.)楼梯38.aidn．救助；帮助39.imaginev．想象，设想40.bottomn．底部；下端41.wrongadj.有毛病的；错误的 adv.不正确地；错误地42.troublen．问题；烦恼；困难43.liftv．举起；抬起；提起 n.电梯44.harmfuladj.有害的45.dropv．使落下；投下46.coverv．盖；盖上47.earthquaken．地震48.warnv．警告；告诫Module1243.liftv．举起；抬起；提起49.insiden．内部；里面 adv.在里面；向室内 prep.在……里面 adj.里面的；内部的50.underprep.在……正下方；

在……下面51.windown．窗；窗户52.keepv．保持；留在53.clearadj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v.清除；清理；移走54.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的55.braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的49.insiden．内部；里面53.clearadj.重点短语1.quitealot相当多2.comeon快点3.takephotosof...给……拍照4.allyearround全年5.fromtimetotime有时；间或6.achessset一副国际象棋7.videogame电子游戏8.forexample例如9.forthefirsttime首次；初次10.takeaway带走11.standinaline站成一排12.getonthebus上公交车13.touchsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀14.firstaid急救15.atthebottomof...在……的底部16.havetroubledoingsth.做……有困难重点短语9.forthefirsttime首次；17.liftup抬起；提起18.makesure确保；确认19.cover...with...用……盖上……20.warnsb.aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事21.stayawayfrom远离22.keepclearof...不和……接触23.keepcalm保持镇静24.becarefulof小心；注意25.inshort总之，简言之17.liftup抬起；提起词汇拓展1.cloudn．→_________adj.多云的2.snown．→_________

adj.多雪的；下雪的3.rainn．→_________

adj.多雨的；下雨的4.sunn．→_________adj.晴朗的5.windn．→_________

adj.多风的；刮大风的6.stormn．→_________

adj.有暴风雨的7.icen．→_________

adj.冰冷的；冰冻的8.althoughconj.→_________

(同义词)然而；尽管cloudysnowyrainysunnywindystormyicythough词汇拓展cloudysnowyrainysunnywindy9.wetadj.→_________

(比较级)更湿的

→_________

(最高级)最湿的10.terribleadj.→_________adv.非常；很11.wishv．→__________

(第三人称单数形式)但愿；希望12.probableadj.→__________adv.或许；可能13.surprisen．&v.→__________adj.感到惊讶的

→__________adj.令人惊讶的14.immediateadj.→__________

adv.立刻；当即15.differentadj.→__________

n．差别；差异wetterwettestterriblywishesprobablysurprisedsurprisingimmediatelydifference9.wetadj.→_________(比较级)更湿的w16.traditionn．→__________adj.传统的17.seriousadj.→__________adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地18.experiencen．→__________adj.经验丰富的；熟练的19.breakv．→__________adj.破碎的20.medicinen．→__________adj.医学的；医疗的21.imaginev．→__________adj.想象；想象力22.harmn．&v.→__________adj.有害的

→

__________(反义词)无害的23.trainv．→

_________

n．训练；培训traditionalseriouslyexperiencedbrokenmedicalimaginationharmfulharmlesstraining16.traditionn．→__________adj.24.keepv．→

______(过去式/过去分词)保持；留在25.helpn．&v.→_________adj.有用的；提供帮助的

→

_________(反义词)无助的26.powern．→__________adj.强大的；强有力的kepthelpfulhelplesspowerful24.keepv．→______(过去式/过去分词)保持重点句型1._______theweather_______

inAmericainwinter？美国冬天的天气怎么样？2.Bringamap_________

you_______wanttotravelaround.带一份地图，因为你可能想四处环游。3.Thebesttime______________

NewEnglandisinSeptember.九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。4.I_______

thinkI_______

openitnow.我认为我现在不应当打开它(礼物)。What’slikeBecausemaytovisit

don’tshould重点句型What’s5.Andyou'dbetter_____

_____yourhair____duringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春节那个月你最好不要理发。6.You_______breakanything.你不准打破任何东西。7.You____sayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeone_____________.初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。8.Buthecouldhavetrouble_______youor_______toyou.但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。9.__________he'swarm.确保他不受凉。nothavecu