公开课 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法20201020课件

虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法Enjoyasong:IfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldEnjoyasong:IfIweretheonlygirlintheworldIfIweretheonlygirlintheworld

Andyou_______theonlyboy

Nothingelsewouldmatterintheworldtoday

We_________onlivinginthesameoldway

AgardenofEdenjustmadefortwo

Withnothingtomarourjoy

I____________suchwonderfulthingstoyou

Therewouldbesuchwonderfulthingstodo

IfIweretheonlygirlintheworld

Andyouweretheonlyboy

werecouldgowouldsayEnjoyasong虚拟语气：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫虚拟语气。IfIweretheonlygirlintheIfIwereahusbnad,Iwouldhelpmywifewiththehousework.IfIwereafather/mother/teacher/boy/…,

IfIwereahusbnad,IwouldIfIhadn’tvisitedtheGreatWall,Iwouldn’thavebeentrappedthereforalongtime.DoyouhaveanypityontheNationalDayholiday?IfIhadn’tvisitedtheGreat

Ifyoushouldhave7daysoffnextweek,whatwouldyoudo?IfIshouldhave7daysoffnextweek,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Ifyoushouldhave7daysof过去式(be-were)haddonewould/should/could/might+V.(原)would/should/could/might+havedone1.过去式(be-were)2.should+V.(原)3.wereto+V.(原)would/should/could/might+V.(原)虚拟语气虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法小结过去式(be-were)haddonewould/sho

望夫石王建望夫处,江悠悠。化为石,不回头。山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。

AmahRock

ByWangjian

Wheresheawaitsherhusband

Onandontheriverflows.

Neverlookingback,

Transformedintostone.

Daybydayuponthemountaintop,

windandrainrevolve.

Shouldthetravellerreturn,

thisstonewouldutterspeechShould

thetravellerreturn,

thisstonewouldutterspeechIfthetravellershouldreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.虚拟语气的省略：①省略if②把were，had或should提前望夫石AmahRock虚拟语气的倒装1.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldhavelotsofstudents.

_____Iateacher,Iwouldhavelotsofstudents.2.IfIhadenteredNO.1MiddleSchool,Iwouldnotsitherenow._______enteredNO.1MiddleSchool,Iwouldnotsitherenow.3.Ifweshouldhave7daysoffnextweek,weshouldbeveryhappy._________have7daysoffnextweek,weshouldbeveryhappy.WereHadIShouldWePractice虚拟语气的倒装_____Iateacher,IwoIfIwonthelotterynow,I_______(buy)anexpensivecar.wouldbuyPracticeIfIwonthelotterynow,I__IfJack________(notmeet)Rose,theywouldn’thavefalleninlovewitheachother.hadn’tmetIfJack________(notmeet)RIfTitanic________(nothit)aniceberg,theunsinkableshipwouldn’thavesunkintotheocean.hadn’thitIfTitanic________(nothit)______wevisitXiamenUniversitytomorrow,wewouldgotothelibrary.Maybeyouwillbein

XiamenUniversitynextyear.Should______wevisitXiamenUnivers5.Ifhe____________morecarefully,he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

5.Ifhe____________morecar6.IfIhadn’tcometoourschool,I__________________(notmeet)you.

7.______Inotbecomeyourteacher,Iwouldn’thavemadefriendswithyou.wouldn’thavemetHadwouldn’thavemetHad短文改错：改正虚拟条件句现在时使用上的5个错误I’vegottostopstayinguplatereading“Peanuts”!IfIweren’talwayssotired,Iwillbeabletostayawakeinclass.Whenevertheteachercallsonme,Idon’tknowwhattosay.ThenIgetreallyembarrassedbecauseofthatcutered-hairedgirlthatIlike.IwouldtalktoherifIwasn’tsoshy.MygoodfriendJacksays,“IfIwasyou,I’daskhertoaparty”,butI’mtooafraidthatifIaskedher,shewouldhavesayno.Ioftenplaybaseballafterclass.Nobodywantsmeontheirteam.IfIplayedbetter,Igetchosensometimes.Lifeishard!IcanreallyunderstandthatCharlieBrowncharacterin“Peanuts”.短文改错：改正虚拟条件句现在时使用上的5个错误I’vegowouldI’vegottostopstayinguplatereading“Peanuts”!IfIweren’talwayssotired,Iwillbeabletostayawakeinclass.Whenevertheteachercallsonme,Idon’tknowwhattosay.ThenIgetreallyembarrassedbecauseofthatcutered-hairedgirlthatI5.like.IwouldtalktoherifIwasn’tsoshy.MygoodfriendJack6.says,“IfIwasyou,I’daskhertoaparty”,butI’mtooafraid7.thatifIaskedher,shewouldhavesayno.Ioftenplaybaseball

8.afterclass.Nobodywantsmeontheirteam.IfIplayedbetter,

9.Igetchosensometimes.Lifeishard!wouldweren’twerediscussionwouldI’vegottostopstaying虚拟语气定义：当条件从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表的时间不一致时，这种条件句叫混合条件句Ifyouhadlistenedcarefullybefore,youcoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反

与现在相反各自为准错综时间条件句（混合条件句）：虚拟语气定义：当条件从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表的时间不一1.Ifyou____________(study)hardbefore,you________(be)acollegestudentnow,andyou_____________(graduate)fromacollegeinfouryears.hadstudiedwouldgraduatewouldbe2.Ifyou____________(listen)tothedoctor,you_________(be)allrightnow.hadlistenedwouldbe1.Ifyou____________(study)haIfyouwerethecanteenmanager,whatchangeswouldyoumake?DiscussionIfyouwerethecanteenmanage判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚虚拟语气要注意的几个问题：1.错综时间条件句2.省略句3.含蓄条件句4.用介词短语代替条件状语从句．

（with,without,butfor等）虚拟语气要注意的几个问题：

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.

Theson:What’sthemeaningoftheword‘Drunk’,dad?Hisfather:Well,myson,Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.

IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk.

Theson:But,dad,there’sonlyONEpoliceman!EnjoyajokemulanOneday,afatherandhisAsentenceforyou:Asentenceforyou:Ifyouweptforthemissingsunset,youwouldmissalltheshiningstars.

Asentenceforyou:HomeworkFillintheblanks(Exercise1)Writing:假如你是李华,你班很多同学经常在课余时间网上购物,浪费了许多宝贵时间。你在一次主题班会上发言,用自己的亲身经历劝告同学慎重网购。以下是发言内容：上周你在淘宝买了一部mp4但是三天后它就坏了.结果你建议卖家给你换一个新的或者退款,他拒绝了。你想：如果在买之前没有相信他说的话该多好。令你生气的是,他把这部mp4吹捧(bragabout)得不得了,所以你毫不犹豫买下了。现在该是我们意识到网络购物的弊端的时候了.如果我是你们，我会认真考虑网购。Homework假如你是李华,你班很多同学经常在课余时间网ThankYouforlisteningThankYouforlisteningSomedetailsaboutMulan’slifeSomedetailsaboutMulan’slifwereshouldlive/weretolive/livedwouldn’thavetakenwouldexperienceFillintheblanks.IfMulanhadhadabrother,she_____________________(nottake)herfather’splacetojointhearmy.Ifshe_____________(notjoin)thearmy,shewouldhavelivedasimplelifelikeothergirls.However,ifI______(be)Mulan,Iwoulddothesamethingasher.Ifshe____________(stay)inthearmy,shewouldhavebecomeawomangeneral.IfMulan_______________________________(live)inthe22ndcentury,she________________________(experience)amorewonderfullife.hadstayedhadn’tjoinedjokewereshouldlive/weretolive/Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadn'tseenthesnake?

Ifthefamer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe__________(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________(notbite)him;ifthesnake____________(notbite)him,he__________________(notdie).hadn'tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenhadn’tbittenwouldn’thave

died.(农夫与蛇)Whatwouldhavehappenedifth1.Ifshegotupearlyyesterday,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.

2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy.3.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.4.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtriedagain.sentencecorrectionhadgotuphadnotbeenweretry1.IfshegotupearlyyesterdaDearclassmates,Iboughtanmp4attaobaolastweekbutitstoppedworkingthreedayslater.Asaresult,Isuggestedthattheseller(should)changeitwithanewoneorgivemearefundbutitisstrangethatheshouldrefuse.IthoughtifonlyIhadn’tbelievedwhathesaidbeforeIboughtthemp4.Tomyanger,hebraggedabouthismp4asifitwereuniversal,soIboughtitwithouthesitation.Nowitishightimewerealizedthedisadvantagesofonlineshopping.SoifIwereyou,Iwouldconsidershoppingonlinecarefully.Dearclassmates,公开课虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法20201020课件虚拟条件句的省略如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装，多见于书面语。①省略if②把were，had或should提前构成：虚拟条件句的省略如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents."WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?",Motherasked."Igaveittoapooroldwoman,"heanswered."You'reagoodboy,"saidthemotherproudly."Herearetwocentsmore.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?"“Ifshehadnotbeentheonewhosoldthecandy,IwouldnothavegivenhermymoneyandIwouldnotbesointerestedinher.”heanswered.

Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Robertpaidtheoldwomanforthecandy.B.Robertwasagoodboy.C.TheoldwomangaveRobertthecandyforfree.D.Theoldwomandidn’tsellthecandy.√EnjoyajokeLittleRobertaskedhismothOneday,amiddle-aged,fussy(爱挑剔的）ladygotonabus.Nexthersatamanwhowassmokingacigar.Morethanthat,thelady,sniffing,easilymadeoutthatthemanhadbeeneatingonions.Stillmorethanthathehadbeendrinkingbeer.Thelady,fussedandwriggled,andgrewangrierandlookedatthemanscornfully.Afterawhile,shecouldendureitnolonger.Shelookedathimandsaid:

“Ifyouweremyhusband,sir,Iwouldputpoisoninyourcoffee.”

Themanlookedather,“IfIwereyourhusband,I’ddrinkit.”

EnjoyajokeOneday,amiddle-aged,fussy(IfyouwereateardropinmyeyeIfyouwereateardrop,

Inmyeye,

Forfearoflosingyou,

Iwouldnevercry.

Andifthegoldensun,

Shouldceasetoshineitslight,

Justonesmilefromyou,

Wouldmakemywholeworldbright.Practice语气？谓语动词？Ifyouwereateardropinmye

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.

Now,heasked,“What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?”

Hisfatherreplied,“Well,myson,Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk.”

Theboysaid,“But,dad,there’sonlyONEpoliceman!”

Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingother’smistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.

AEnjoyajokeOneday,afatherandhisI’vegottostopstayinguplatereading“Peanuts”!IfIweren’talwayssotired,Iwillbeabletostayawakeinclass.Whenevertheteachercallsonme,Idon’tknowwhattosay.ThenIgetreallyembarrassedbecauseofthatcutered-hairedgirlthatIlike.IwouldtalktoherifIwasn’tsoshy.MygoodfriendJacksays,“IfIwasyou,I’daskhertoaparty”,butI’mtooafraidthatifIaskedher,shewouldhavesayno.Ioftenplaybaseballafterclass.Nobodywantsmeontheirteam.IfIplayedbetter,Igetchosensometimes.Lifeishard!IcanreallyunderstandthatCharlieBrowncharacterin“Peanuts”.wouldweren’twerewould改正虚拟条件句现在时使用上的5个错误I’vegottostopstayingupla假如我没见过太阳

艾米莉·狄金森

假如我没见过太阳

我会承受黑夜但是光，一片崭新的荒野

显出我的荒野

徐淳刚译

HadInotseentheSun

——EmilyDickinson

HadInotseentheSun

Icouldhavebornetheshade

ButLightanewerWilderness

MyWildernesshasmade--假如我没见过太阳HadInotseentheSun虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法Enjoyasong:IfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldEnjoyasong:IfIweretheonlygirlintheworldIfIweretheonlygirlintheworld

Andyou_______theonlyboy

Nothingelsewouldmatterintheworldtoday

We_________onlivinginthesameoldway

AgardenofEdenjustmadefortwo

Withnothingtomarourjoy

I____________suchwonderfulthingstoyou

Therewouldbesuchwonderfulthingstodo

IfIweretheonlygirlintheworld

Andyouweretheonlyboy

werecouldgowouldsayEnjoyasong虚拟语气：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫虚拟语气。IfIweretheonlygirlintheIfIwereahusbnad,Iwouldhelpmywifewiththehousework.IfIwereafather/mother/teacher/boy/…,

IfIwereahusbnad,IwouldIfIhadn’tvisitedtheGreatWall,Iwouldn’thavebeentrappedthereforalongtime.DoyouhaveanypityontheNationalDayholiday?IfIhadn’tvisitedtheGreat

Ifyoushouldhave7daysoffnextweek,whatwouldyoudo?IfIshouldhave7daysoffnextweek,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Ifyoushouldhave7daysof过去式(be-were)haddonewould/should/could/might+V.(原)would/should/could/might+havedone1.过去式(be-were)2.should+V.(原)3.wereto+V.(原)would/should/could/might+V.(原)虚拟语气虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法小结过去式(be-were)haddonewould/sho

望夫石王建望夫处,江悠悠。化为石,不回头。山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语。

AmahRock

ByWangjian

Wheresheawaitsherhusband

Onandontheriverflows.

Neverlookingback,

Transformedintostone.

Daybydayuponthemountaintop,

windandrainrevolve.

Shouldthetravellerreturn,

thisstonewouldutterspeechShould

thetravellerreturn,

thisstonewouldutterspeechIfthetravellershouldreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.虚拟语气的省略：①省略if②把were，had或should提前望夫石AmahRock虚拟语气的倒装1.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldhavelotsofstudents.

_____Iateacher,Iwouldhavelotsofstudents.2.IfIhadenteredNO.1MiddleSchool,Iwouldnotsitherenow._______enteredNO.1MiddleSchool,Iwouldnotsitherenow.3.Ifweshouldhave7daysoffnextweek,weshouldbeveryhappy._________have7daysoffnextweek,weshouldbeveryhappy.WereHadIShouldWePractice虚拟语气的倒装_____Iateacher,IwoIfIwonthelotterynow,I_______(buy)anexpensivecar.wouldbuyPracticeIfIwonthelotterynow,I__IfJack________(notmeet)Rose,theywouldn’thavefalleninlovewitheachother.hadn’tmetIfJack________(notmeet)RIfTitanic________(nothit)aniceberg,theunsinkableshipwouldn’thavesunkintotheocean.hadn’thitIfTitanic________(nothit)______wevisitXiamenUniversitytomorrow,wewouldgotothelibrary.Maybeyouwillbein

XiamenUniversitynextyear.Should______wevisitXiamenUnivers5.Ifhe____________morecarefully,he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

5.Ifhe____________morecar6.IfIhadn’tcometoourschool,I__________________(notmeet)you.

7.______Inotbecomeyourteacher,Iwouldn’thavemadefriendswithyou.wouldn’thavemetHadwouldn’thavemetHad短文改错：改正虚拟条件句现在时使用上的5个错误I’vegottostopstayinguplatereading“Peanuts”!IfIweren’talwayssotired,Iwillbeabletostayawakeinclass.Whenevertheteachercallsonme,Idon’tknowwhattosay.ThenIgetreallyembarrassedbecauseofthatcutered-hairedgirlthatIlike.IwouldtalktoherifIwasn’tsoshy.MygoodfriendJacksays,“IfIwasyou,I’daskhertoaparty”,butI’mtooafraidthatifIaskedher,shewouldhavesayno.Ioftenplaybaseballafterclass.Nobodywantsmeontheirteam.IfIplayedbetter,Igetchosensometimes.Lifeishard!IcanreallyunderstandthatCharlieBrowncharacterin“Peanuts”.短文改错：改正虚拟条件句现在时使用上的5个错误I’vegowouldI’vegottostopstayinguplatereading“Peanuts”!IfIweren’talwayssotired,Iwillbeabletostayawakeinclass.Whenevertheteachercallsonme,Idon’tknowwhattosay.ThenIgetreallyembarrassedbecauseofthatcutered-hairedgirlthatI5.like.IwouldtalktoherifIwasn’tsoshy.MygoodfriendJack6.says,“IfIwasyou,I’daskhertoaparty”,butI’mtooafraid7.thatifIaskedher,shewouldhavesayno.Ioftenplaybaseball

8.afterclass.Nobodywantsmeontheirteam.IfIplayedbetter,

9.Igetchosensometimes.Lifeishard!wouldweren’twerediscussionwouldI’vegottostopstaying虚拟语气定义：当条件从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表的时间不一致时，这种条件句叫混合条件句Ifyouhadlistenedcarefullybefore,youcoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反

与现在相反各自为准错综时间条件句（混合条件句）：虚拟语气定义：当条件从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表的时间不一1.Ifyou____________(study)hardbefore,you________(be)acollegestudentnow,andyou_____________(graduate)fromacollegeinfouryears.hadstudiedwouldgraduatewouldbe2.Ifyou____________(listen)tothedoctor,you_________(be)allrightnow.hadlistenedwouldbe1.Ifyou____________(study)haIfyouwerethecanteenmanager,whatchangeswouldyoumake?DiscussionIfyouwerethecanteenmanage判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚虚拟语气要注意的几个问题：1.错综时间条件句2.省略句3.含蓄条件句4.用介词短语代替条件状语从句．

（with,without,butfor等）虚拟语气要注意的几个问题：

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.

Theson:What’sthemeaningoftheword‘Drunk’,dad?Hisfather:Well,myson,Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.

IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk.

Theson:But,dad,there’sonlyONEpoliceman!EnjoyajokemulanOneday,afatherandhisAsentenceforyou:Asentenceforyou:Ifyouweptforthemissingsunset,youwouldmissalltheshiningstars.

Asentenceforyou:HomeworkFillintheblanks(Exercise1)Writing:假如你是李华,你班很多同学经常在课余时间网上购物,浪费了许多宝贵时间。你在一次主题班会上发言,用自己的亲身经历劝告同学慎重网购。以下是发言内容：上周你在淘宝买了一部mp4但是三天后它就坏了.结果你建议卖家给你换一个新的或者退款,他拒绝了。你想：如果在买之前没有相信他说的话该多好。令你生气的是,他把这部mp4吹捧(bragabout)得不得了,所以你毫不犹豫买下了。现在该是我们意识到网络购物的弊端的时候了.如果我是你们，我会认真考虑网购。Homework假如你是李华,你班很多同学经常在课余时间网ThankYouforlisteningThankYouforlisteningSomedetailsaboutMulan’slifeSomedetailsaboutMulan’slifwereshouldlive/weretolive/livedwouldn’thavetakenwouldexperienceFillintheblanks.IfMulanhadhadabrother,she_____________________(nottake)herfather’splacetojointhearmy.Ifshe_____________(notjoin)thearmy,shewouldhavelivedasimplelifelikeothergirls.However,ifI______(be)Mulan,Iwoulddothesamethingasher.Ifshe____________(stay)inthearmy,shewouldhavebecomeawomangeneral.IfMulan_______________________________(live)inthe22ndcentury,she________________________(experience)amorewonderfullife.hadstayedhadn’tjoinedjokewereshouldlive/weretolive/Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadn'tseenthesnake?

Ifthefamer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe__________(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________(notbite)him;ifthesnake____________(notbite)him,he__________________(notdie).hadn'tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenhadn’tbittenwouldn’thave

died.(农夫与蛇)Whatwouldhavehappenedifth1.Ifshegotupearlyyesterday,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.

2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy.3.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.4.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtriedagain.sentencecorrectionhadgotuphadnotbeenweretry1.IfshegotupearlyyesterdaDearclassmates,Iboughtanmp4attaobaolastweekbutitstoppedworkingthreedayslater.Asaresult,Isuggestedthattheseller(should)changeitwithanewoneorgivemearefundbutitisstrangethatheshouldrefuse.IthoughtifonlyIhadn’tbelievedwhathesaidbeforeIboughtthemp4.Tomyanger,hebraggedabouthismp4asifitwereuniversal,soIboughtitwithouthesitation.Nowitishightimewerealizedthedisadvantagesofonlineshopping.SoifIwereyou,Iwouldconsidershoppingonlinecarefully.Dearclassmates,公开课虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法20201020课件虚拟条件句的省略如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装，多见于书面语。①省略if②把were，had或should提前构成：虚拟条件句的省略如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents."WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?",Motherasked."Igaveittoapooroldwoman,"heanswered."You'reagoodboy,"saidthemotherproudly."Herearetwocentsmore.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?"“Ifshehadnotbeentheonewhosoldthecandy,IwouldnothavegivenhermymoneyandIwouldnotbesointerestedinher.”heanswered.

Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Robertpaidtheoldwomanforthecandy.B.Robertwasagoodboy.C.TheoldwomangaveRobertthecandyforfree.D.Theoldwomandidn’tsellthecandy.√EnjoyajokeLittleRobertaskedhismothOneday,amiddle-aged,fussy(爱挑剔的）ladygotonabus.Nexthersatamanwhowassmokingacigar.Morethanthat,thelady,sniffing,easilymadeout