翻译练习答案

翻译练习答案翻译练习答案翻译练习答案xxx公司翻译练习答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace。

皮尔森将世界上数百名研究者的工作汇集到一起，以便制作一个独特的显示最新日期的千年技术日历，在这些日期里，我们可以期待上百种关键性突破和发现产生Unit3AmplificationPractice:1.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,usingthetechniqueofamplification.1)Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.2)Wewon’tretreat,weneverhaveandneverwill.3)Theirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughed,proposedhealths.2.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontoamplification.1)请把这张表填一下，填完给我。2）要提倡顾全大局。3）吃饭防噎，走路防跌。4）送君千里，终有一别。5）一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。6.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。7.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。8.理论联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。9.天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。10.年满18岁的公民都有选举权和被选举权。Keys：1)读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修饰之学使人善辩。2）我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也决不后退。3）热情的主人又是切肉，又是倒茶，又是上菜，又是切面包；谈啊，笑啊，敬酒啊，忙个不停。1.Pleasefillinthisform,andgiveittomewhenyouhavefinished.2.Weshouldadvocatethespiritoftakingthewholesituationintoconsideration.3.Whileeating,takeheedthatyoudonotchoke;whilewalking,takeheedthatyoudonotfall.4.Althoughyoumayescortaguestathousandmiles,yetmustthepartingcomeatlast.5.Afenceneedsthesupportofthreestakes;anablefellowneedsthehelpofthreeotherpeople.6.Itwassocoldthattheriverfroze.7.Whiletheprospectsarebright,theroadhastwistsandturns.8.Thattheorymustgohandinhandwithpracticeisaprincipleweshouldalwayskeepinmind.9.Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneitwillrainpresently.10.Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageofeighteenhavetherighttovoteandtostandforelection.Unit4Omission1.Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.他这个人得寸进尺。2.Winteristhebesttimetostudythegrowthoftrees.Althoughtheleavesaregoneandthebranchesarebare,thetreesthemselvesarebeautiful.冬天是研究树木生长的最好季节；虽然树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却很美丽。3.Forgenerations,coalandoilhavebeenregardedasthechiefenergysourcetotransportmanfromplacetoplace.几十年来，煤和石油一直被认为是交通运输的主要能源。4.Inordertosurvive,tofeed,clotheandshelterhimselfandhischildren,manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewithnature.为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争。1.我们必须培养分析问题解决问题的能力。Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.2.他一开口总是三句话不离本行。Hecanhardlyopenhismouthwithouttalkingshop.3.中国人民历来是勇于探索，勇于创造，勇于革命的。ThepeopleofChina4.生也好，死也好，我们都要忠于党，忠于人民，忠于祖国。Liveordie,weshouldbeloyaltoourparty,toourpeopleandtoourmotherland.1)Chinesewoodoil桐油2)agood(bad)sailor不晕船3)agoodman家长；丈夫4)beoutwithsb.与某人闹翻5)worthone’ssalt称职6)blowhotandcold摇摆不定7)putallone’seggsinonebasket孤注一掷1.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthetechniqueofconversion.1)语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。2)他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。3)我们的方针是，一切民族、一切国家的长处都要学。4)社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力。2.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontoidiomaticalexpression.1)Hewasanonsmokerandateetotaler[ti:'təutələ]n.（禁酒主义者，绝对禁酒者）2)Sincehelosthisjob,he’sbeenaloner.3)Imarveledattherelentless（[ri‘lentlis]adj.无情的；残酷的；不间断的）determinationoftherain.4)Highbloodpressureisacontraindication（禁忌症）forthisdrug.5)Hespokewithfirmness,buthisfacewasverysadandhiseyesattimesweredim.Key:1.Themasteryoflanguageisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingefforts.2.Theydonotknowathingaboutfactorywork,noraboutfarmwork,noraboutmilitaryaffairs.3.Ourpolicyistolearningfromallnationsandallcountriestheirstrongpoints.4.Socialistrevolutionaimsatliberatingtheproductiveforce.1.他既不抽烟，也不喝酒。2.他失业以后就很不合群了。3.雨无情地下个不停，我感动惊异。4.高血压患者忌服此药。5.他讲话时，态度坚定，但面带愁容，时而眼神黯淡。Unit6Restructuring1)直到昨天我才知道他住院了。Ididnotknowhewashospitalizeduntilyesterday.2)我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题。wemustgetaclearunderstandingofthethingsconcerned.3)他穿过马路时，左顾右盼，害怕撞到过路的车子上。whilecrossingthestreet,helookedrightandleft,afraidthathemightrunintosomepassingcar.4)只有听党中央指挥，调动一切积极因素，才能顺利实现四个现代化。OnlybyfollowingtheinstructionofthePartyCentralCommittee,andbymobilizingallpositivefactors,canwesuccessfullyrealizethefourmodernizations.1.她非要他讲清楚他的每一分钱都都哪儿去了，弄得他哑口无言。Hewasdumbfoundedatherinsistencethatheexplainwhereeverycentofhisallowancehadgone.2.这种理论的核心是，我们的环境同我们的才能、性格和行为即使有什么关系的话，也是微不足道的。Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.3.相反，行为主义学者认为，成绩的差异是由于白人在教育及其他方面所享有的许多权利，而黑人却被剥夺了这些条件。Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatdifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotheradvantagesthatwhitesenjoy.4.如果有人敢于公然蔑视世界公众舆论而一意孤行，那他一定是个鲁莽之徒。Hewouldbearashmanwhoshouldventuretodefyworldpublicopinionandactarbitrarily.5.在延安的荒凉的漆黑的群山上空，闪烁着明亮耀眼的星星。Bright,verybrightwerethestarsoverthewild,darkYan’anhill.Unit7ThePassiveVoice1.Theoiloftheworldwillhavebeenusedup,andmanwillbeusingthemoreconvenientpowerobtainedfromthesplittingoftheatom.全世界的石油将会用尽，到那时人们将使用从原子裂变过程中获得的这种更为方便的动力2.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneissubjectedtoloudcontinuousnoise.要注意减少人们处于连续强噪音之中的时间。3.Shetoldmethathermasterhaddismissedher.Noreasonhadbeengiven;noobjectionhadbeenmadetoherconduct.Shehadbeenforbiddentoappealtohermistress.她告诉我她的男主人已解雇了她。男主人没有讲任何理由，对她的行为没有任何异议，也不许她向女主人申诉。4.Puresciencehasbeensubdividedintophysicalscience,whichdealswiththefactsandrelationsofthephysicalworld,andbiologicalscience,whichinvestigatesthehistoryandmakingsoflifeontheplanet.理论科学分为自然科学和生物科学，前者研究自然界各种事物和相互联系，而后者则探讨地球上生物的发展历史和活动。5.他准备给我一份工作，这使我大吃一惊。Iwasastoundedthathewasgoingtogivemeajob.6.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。I’mverysorrytosaythatvisittothemuseumhastobeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain.7.请全系师生于星期三下午2：00在会议室集合，听报告。Allteachersandstudentsofthedepartmentarerequiredtomeetintheconferenceroomat2:00.onWednesdayforaspeech.Unit9NominalClauses1)Hepouredintohiswritingallthepainsofhislifeandtheconvictionithadbroughttohimthattheworldcouldbemadeabetterplacetoliveiniftheexploitedwouldriseup.他在作品里倾诉了自己一生的痛苦和这种痛苦给他带来的一种信念，认为如果被剥削的人们起来反抗，世界就会变得美好。2)Furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry’seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。3)Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.例如，测试并不弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。2.森林给人提供木材，还能调节气候、保持水土、防风固沙、改善水质、防烟防尘、消毒杀菌、减少噪音、美化环境、维持及改善生态平衡。如果没有绿色植物不断制造氧气和吸收有害气体，人类就无法生存。人们的健康与空气的优劣有关，而空气的优劣又与森林的多少有关。Apartfromprovidingpeoplewithtimber,forestshelpregulateclimate,conservewaterandsoil,walloffwind,fixsands,improvewaterquality,keepawaysmokeanddust,sterilize(purify)theair,reducenoise,beautifysurroundings,maintainandimproveecologicalbalance.Manwouldnotbeabletoexistwithoutgreenplantsproducingoxygenandabsorbingharmfulgasesallthetime.Man’shealthiscloselyrelatedtothequalityoftheair,whichinturnisdecidedbythesize(extent)offorests.Unit10AttributiveClauses1．Afewstarsareknownwhicharehardlybiggerthantheearth,butthemajorityaresolargethathundredsofthousandsofearthscouldbepackedinsideeachandleaveroomtospare;hereandtherewecomeuponagiantstarlargeenoughtocontainmillionsofmillionsofearths.Thereisnothingmoredisappointingtoahostesswhohasgonetoalotoftroubleorexpensethantohaveherguestsointerestedintalkingpoliticsorbusinesswithherhusbandthathefailstonoticetheflavororthecoffee,thelightnessofthecake,ortheattractivenessofthehouse,whichmaybeherchiefinterestandpride.2.全世界的科学家都在寻找净化空气、防止空气受到各种有害工业废气污染的有效办法。一个不怕困难、百折不饶、坚持到底的科学工作者一定会在科研工作中取得光辉的成就。我们的企业一般不重视经济效益，广泛存在着劳动无定员、生产无定额、质量无检查、成本无核算的现象，造成人力、物力、财力的很大浪费。Key：人们所知道的恒星并不必地球大多少，但绝大多数恒星却非常巨大，每个星球容纳成千上万个地球还绰绰有余。我们到处都能见到打得足以包容千千万万个地球的巨星。最令女主人失望的是她花了许多心神和费用来招待客人，可是这位客人只顾津津有味地与她丈夫谈政治，谈生意，却没有注意到香喷喷的咖啡，松软的糕点，或房间内讲究的陈设，而这些却可能是她最感兴趣并最引以为荣的东西。Scientisteverywhereintheworldarelookingforefficientmethodstomaketheaircleanandprotectitfrompollutionbyallkindsofharmfulindustrialwastegases.Ascientistwillsurelyachievegreatsuccessesinhisworkifhebravesallthedifficulties,keeponworkingandperseverestotheend.Ourenterprises,ingeneral,paylittleattentiontotheireconomicresult.Thenumberofworkersneededforajobisnotfixed.Productionquotasarenotfixed.Thequalityofproductsisnotcheckedandcostaccountingisnotearnestlypracticed.Allthesephenomenahavealreadyincurredabigwasteofmanpower,materialresourcesandmoney.Unit12LongSentences1.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheirstructures.1)Behold!Thatgoldenseawithdazzlingwavesmountain-high—animmensityofwheatfieldforthreedays’fly,wheremyfatherstandsshoulder-high,myelderbrotherexposingonlyhishead,mygrannyfallingintotheseauponhertread,abovemegoldenbillowssurginglikeacrestofhundredfeetandIholdmybreath,jumpingtwotimesandthree,whichendsinafailuretoreachtheearsofwheat!2)Thereareswiftflowingrivers,slow,sluggishrivers,mightyriverswithseveralmouths,riversthatcarryvastloadsofalluviumtothesea,clear,limpidrivers,riversthatatsomeseasonsoftheyearhaveverymuchmorewaterthanatothers,riversthataremadetogeneratevastquantitiesofelectricitybytheirpower,andriversthatcarrygreatvolumestraffic.1I.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheirstructures.1)本厂已有35年生产丝绸服装的历史，其产品远销全球50多个国家和地区。完全真丝，质量上乘，做工精细，款式新颖，光滑柔和，耐洗耐晒，永不褪色，舒适高雅，女士必备。如欲购买，尽快联系。2）认识落后，才能改变落后。学习先进，才有可能赶超先进。提高我国的科技水平，必须坚持独立自主、自力更生的方针。但是，独立自主并不是闭关自守，自力更生不是盲目排外。科学技术是人类共同创造的财富。我们不仅因为今天科技落后才需要向国外学习，即使我们的科学技术赶上了世界先进水平，也还要学习人家的长处。Key：1)君不见，那金色的海洋，波光耀眼，浪比高山----浩瀚无垠的麦田，纵是鸟儿也得飞三天。爸爸置身麦田，麦儿高可齐肩，哥哥来到麦田，只能露出一头尖，奶奶踏进麦田，卷入麦浪人不见。头上金涛翻滚，峰峦一片，我屏住呼吸跳三跳，还是沾不上麦穗的边。2)有的河水流湍急，有的河流速缓慢，有的大河出海口有好几处，有的河带着大量冲击土入海，有的河清澈见底，有的河的水量在一年中的