新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)

新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)xxx公司新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度七年级下册重点语法Module1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词（置于名词前）名词行物主代词一、选择填空

1、Thesearepensand________arepencils.(that,this,those)

2、Tomwassickyesterday.________iswhyhemissedschool.(That,

Those,These)

3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)

4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)

5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan________ofTianjing.(this,that,these)

6、_______(He,Her,His)nameisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.

7、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.

8、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.

9、Thebooksaren't________(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)

10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.

二、选择填空

1、Everyoneshoulddo______best.

A.its

B.ones

C.his

D.their

2.______isaclosefriendof_______.

A.She,mine

B.Her,mine,

C.She,my

D.Hers,my

3.Youcannotfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.

A.youself,me

B.yourself,mine

C.yourselves,mine

D.yourself,me

4._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.

A.Our,their,our

B.Our,theirs,ours

C.Ours,theirs,our

D.Our,their,ours

5.Pleasetakegoodcareof________.

A.you

B.youself

C.yourself

D.myself

6.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.

A.us

B.ours

C.we

D.ourselves

7.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.

A.him

B.us

C.his

D.himself

8.Musicmakes______relaxing.

A.us

B.ours

C.we

D.he

9.What'sTom'sphonenumber_____phonenumberis.

A.He's

B.His

C.He

D.Her

10.WhereisyourhomeworkIcan'tfind_______anywhere.

B.your

C.yours

D.yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定回答:Yes，主语+can.否定回答:No，主语+can’t.一、用can,can’t填空1.What______youdoIcanliftthisbox,butI______liftthatheavychair.2.______hereadChinese——No,he______readChinese,buthe______readEnglish.3.______youstandinfrontofthedoorThenI______seeyou.4.______PennywashthedishesYes,she______.5.I______seesomespoons,butI______seeanyknives.6.______acatdrinkmilkYes,it______.7.She______seesomecars,butshe______seeanybuses.8.Look!Thisisaninvitation.______youreadit9.I______playthepianoandZhangPeng______playfootball.10.What______MikedoatthepartyHe______dance.Module3语法：一般将来时begoingto+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前——Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+benot.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前——Will+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（willnot）注意：begoingto与will的区别1.表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点..2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3.will则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper-I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_____________（leave）inaminute.I__________（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_________（leave）.2.-Howlong________you_________（study）inourcountry-I_________（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_________（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you____________（do）afteryou_________（leave）here-I___________（return）homeand___________（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I_____________（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______________（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______________（snow）soon.6.-_______you__________（be）herethisSaturday-No.I___________（visit）myteacher.7.-____________I______________（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere____________（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______________（believe,not）thisuntilhe_________（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam_____________（win）.Module5语法：特殊疑问句(相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对数字提问多少，提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久（以后）多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么，多用because回答一、用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isitB:Itisnineo'clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetupB:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobedB:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:___________doDianaandFionahavesupperB:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isitB:Itispurple.6.A:_____________istheskyB:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoatB:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedogB:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istodayB:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrowB:TomorrowisTuesday.二、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)isthatprettygirlSheismysister.areJackandTomTheyarebehindyou.doyougotoschoolIgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.hasabeautifulflowerJohnhasabeautifulflower.aretheyTheyaremyparents.ismymotherSheisinthelivingroom.areyougoingWearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).doJimandWendyplayballTheyplayballintheafternoon.doeshejogHejogsinthepark.areyoufromI'mfromChangchuncity.Module6语法：方位的表达方式问路相关句型Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...Canyoutellmethewayto...Canyoushowmethewayto...Istherea...nearhereHowcanIget/goto.../getthereHowdoIgetto.../getthereWhereisthe...infrontof在（外面的）前面inthefrontof在（里面的）前面goacross=cross穿过（横穿）goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿着turnleft/right向左转ontheright/left在右边/左边opposite...在...的对面betweenAandB在A和B之间，between用在两者之间onthecorner（of）...在...的拐角处一、单选题

()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackof

B.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackof

D.inthefrontof;atbackof

()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.

A.on;on

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.in;on

()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;in

B.in;to.

C.on;to

D.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.

A.in;to

B.under;for

C.with;to

D.in;for

()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;over;at

B.On;at;toC.In;about;into

D.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in

B.outof;at

C.into;in

D.to;by

()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;into

B.at;below

C.down;under

D.away;in()9.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafterModule7-10语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried4．以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned5．不规则变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语、主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did提到句子最前面一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________SaturdayThey___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory5.Whynotgooutforawalk（同义句）_______________________outforawalkModule11语法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。3.以let引导的祈使句结构：“Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。一、单选题。1.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8.____comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9._____careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No11.____6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Addlateagain,orI’llreportittoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t13._____getoffthelorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can’tC./D.Don’t二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！________________________,please!2.我来帮你吧。______________________helpyou.3.我们休息一下吧。______________________arest.4.让她走吧。______________________leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。______________________thatterribleday.6.务必告诉他这个消息！______________________himthenews!三、单项选择()1._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()2._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()3.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()4.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()5.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()6.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—_____.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()7.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()8.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.putsModule12语法：感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。一．what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！二．how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.How+主语+谓语！一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how

B.What,whatC.How,what

D.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________thesc