九年级英语上册人教版Unit 8 导学案教学设计

九年级英语上Unit

8

It

must

belong

to

Carla.

导学案第1课时Section

A

(1a-2d)【学习目标】

1.

掌握以下词汇：

belong,

belong

to,

anything

valuable

,

picnic,

hair

band,

possibly,

attend

a

concert

,

pick

up

.

2.

掌握并会运用下列重要句型：

Whosevolleyballisthis?Itmust/might/could/can’tbeCarla’s.Itmust/might/could/can’tbelongtoCarla.3.

能够运用本课的词汇和含有情态动词句型，准确的用英语表达推测的对话。

【重点难点】

重点：能熟练掌握用情态动词must，might，could和can’t来推测物品的归属。

难点：情态动词表示推测的可能性的大小。

【新知预习】

根据汉语完成英语句子。

1.

它一定是属于Carla的。

It

_______

__________

__________

Carla.

2.它可能属于Mei.

It

________

__________

_________Mei.

3.

它不可能属于一个男生.

It

________

___________

________aboy.

4.

在野餐中他是唯一的一位小孩子。

He

was

______

__________

__________

at

the

picnic.

5.

J.K.Rowling是她最喜欢的作家。

J.K.Rowling

is

________

___________

____________.

【课堂探究】

情态动词must,

may

,

might,

could,

can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同：must

一定

肯定

(100%的可能性),常用于肯定句;

may,

might,

could有可能，也许(20%－80%的可能性)；can’t

不可能，不会

(0%)用于否定句。

【针对练习】用must,

could,

might,

can’t填空。

1.The

dictionary

be

mine.

You

see,

it

has

my

name

on

it.

2.The

CD

____________belong

to

Tony

because

he

likes

listening

to

pop

music.

3.The

hair

band

be

Bob’s.

After

all,

he

is

boy!

4.I

attended

a

concert

yesterday

so

it

_____

still

_____

in

the

music

hall.

5.That

person

____

____

a

doctor.(一定是)

6.It_____

be

Carol’s.

She

studies

French.(可能是)

7.It

____

_____

_____Alice.

She

plays

the

guitar.(可能属于)

【达标练习】

一．根据句意词首字母补全单词。

1.

That

big

house

b___________

to

Tom,

not

to

his

brother.

2.

Lu

Xun

is

a

famous

a___________

in

China.

3.

We

shall

have

a

p____________

tomorrow.

What

food

and

drink

should

we

take?

4.

–

Whose

bike

is

this?

—I

think

the

o__________

of

it

is

Bob.

5.

She

always

listens

to

c___________

music.

二．根据句意用must

,

might

,

can’t

或could填空。

1.

The

toy

be

Deng

Wen’s.

He

is

the

only

little

child

in

this

yard.

2.

The

beautiful

skirt

_______

belong

to

Grace.

She

is

the

only

girl

in

that

family.

3.

That

football

_______

be

Mary’s.

She

never

plays

football.

4.

The

man_______

be

Jack’s

father

because

he

often

takes

Jack

to

school.

5.

Is

this

Carla’s

backpack?

Yes,

it

_______belong

to

her.

I’m

not

sure.

三．单项选择。

(

)1.

—Who’s

that

girl

swimming

in

the

pool?

Is

it

Lucy?

—It_____

be

Lucy.

She

is

sleeping

in

her

bedroom

now.

A.

may

B.

can’t

C.

must

D.

should

(

)2.

Lisa

has

a

red

pen

like

this.

So

it

_______

Lisa’s.

A.

must

be

B.

can

be

C.

may

be

D.

must

(

)3.

I

______

upset

when

I

failed

the

exam.

A.

may

be

B.

used

to

C.

use

to

be

D.

used

to

be

(

)4.

Students

______

to

use

E-mail

English

in

everyday

writing.

A.

may

not

B.

can’t

C.

shouldn’t

D.

shouldn’t

be

allowed

(

)

5.

The

teacher

_______

be

in

the

office

because

the

light

is

off.

A.

can’t

B.

might

C.

could

D.

must

(

)

6.

You

_____

be

hungry

because

you

had

lunch

only

two

hours

ago.

A.

wouldn’t

B.

can’t

C.

mustn’t

D.

needn’t

【学后反思】我的不足是：我努力的方向是：第2课时Section

A

（3a—3c）【学习目标】

1.

掌握以下词汇：happening,

policeman

(

pl

.

policemen

),

wolf

,noise

,uneasy.

2.

能正确使用以下常用表达：

see

ab.

doing;

each

other

.

something

unusual

,

next-door

neighbor

,

too…to

…,

feel

uneasy

,

have

fun

doing

sth

3.

学会使用以下句型：

1）…something

unusual

is

happening

in

our

town

around

here

.

2）My

wife

thinks

that

it

could

be

an

animal

,but

my

friends

and

I

think

it

must

be

teenagers

having

fun

.

3)

One

woman

in

the

area

saw

something

running

away

4）The

noise-maker

is

having

too

much

fun

creating

fear

in

the

neighborhood

.

【重点难点】

重点：能熟练掌握本课时的词汇及句型。

难点：准确的运用表示推测的情态动词。

【新知预习】

翻译下列短语。

1.

属于

2.be

interviewed

by

3.

不寻常的东西

4.see

something

running

away

5.其它的一些东西

6.

have

too

much

fun

creating

fear

7.

感到不安

_______________

8.know

each

other

__________________

【课堂探究】

探究1：There

be

sb./sth.doing

sth.

There

must

be

something

visiting

the

homes

in

our

neighborhood.

一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区的住户。

There

be

sb./sth.doing

sth.

表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事.

【针对性练习】

1.

有一只小鸟在树上唱歌。

Look!

There

is

a

bird

______

in

the

tree.

2.外面可能有一群孩子在玩游戏There

____

____

a

group

of

children

_________

games

outside.

探究2：

One

woman

in

the

area

saw

something

running

away,

but

it

was

dark

so

she

is

not

sure

.该小区的一位妇女说看到有个东西跑开了，但是太黑，

所以她也不确定。

感官动词see/

hear/

watch

/

notice/smell/

taste/feel/

+do

表示动作的完整性，真实性。+doing

表示动作的连续性，进行性。

e.g.1)

I

often

see

him

work

in

the

garden.我经常看见他在花园里干活。（强调“看见”这个事实）。

2)

I

saw

him

working

in

the

garden

yesterday.

昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。（强调看见他正干活这个动作）。

【针对性练习】

1.

They

knew

her

very

well.

They

had

seen

her

____

up

from

childhood.

A.

grow

B.

grew

C.

was

growing

D.

to

grow

2.

You

can

hear

some

students

_____

books

in

the

classroom.

A

.reading

B.

to

be

reading

C.

read

D.

to

read

探究3

have

fun

doing

sth.

Have

fun

过得快活，

+doing

形式，其前介词in可以省略。Have

fun

doing

相当于enjoy

doing

/have

a

good

time。类似的还有have

problems

/difficulties/trouble

doing

sth.

【达标练习】一、单项选择。

(

)

1.The

book

must

______

Han

Mei.

It

has

her

name

on

it.

A.

be

B.

belong

to

C.

is

D.

belongs

(

)

2.

The

noise-maker

is

having

too

much

fun

______fear

in

the

neighborhood.

A.

be

create

B.

to

be

creating

C.

creating

D.

to

create

(

)

3.

I’m

sure

this

book

______Li

Lei’s,

because

there

is

his

name

on

it.

A.

can’t

B.

may

be

C.

might

be

D.

must

be

(

)

4.

Don’t

_______

about

things

so

much.

It

will

make

you

stressed

out.

A.

afraid

B.

terrify

C.

terrified

D.

worry

(

)

5.

Lucy

thinks

that

______

English

movies

isn’t

a

good

way.

A.

watch

B.

watched

C.

watching

D.

watches

(

)

6.

---

I

don’t

know

why

he

is

late.

---

Nor

do

I

.

He_____

have

had

an

accident.

A.

can

B.

should

C.

might

D.

must

(

)

7.

---

Who’s

that

boy

reading

in

the

garden?

Is

it

David?

---

It______

be

David.

I

saw

him

in

the

classroom

just

now.

A.

must

B.

can’t

C.

may

D.

shouldn’t

(

)

8.

—

Must

I

finish

my

homework

now?

—No,

you

_____.

You

may

have

a

rest

first.

A.

mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.

may

not

D.

needn’t

(

)9.

—Where

is

Tom?—

He

hasn't

come

to

school

today.

I

think

he________

be

ill.

A.

has

to

B.

should

C.

may

D.

need

(

)10.—Tom,

where

is

your

father?

—

I’m

not

sure.

He_______

in

his

office.

A.

is

B.

may

be

C.

maybe

D.

may

二、翻译下列句子。

1.这些孩子玩电脑游戏正开心

.The

children

are

____

_______

______

computer

games.

2.完成工作我有困难。I

have

problems

_________

the

work.

【学后反思】我的不足是：我努力的方向是：第3课时Section

A

Grammar

Focus-

4c【学习目标】

1.学习并掌握新词汇：Laboratory,

coat,

sleepy,

pocket.2.

能正确使用语法要点中的句型：

--Whosevolleyballisthis?--ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.--Whosehairbandisthis?--ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelonghair.

--What

did

you

see

that

night?

--

I’m

not

sure,but

it

can’t

be

a

dog.

It

was

bigger.

I

think

it

might

be

a

bear

or

a

wolf.

【重点难点】

准确的运用表示推测的情态动词。

【新知预习】

一．根据句意用must

be,

might

be,

can’t

be或may

be填空。

1.

The

toy

be

_______

Deng

Wen’s.

He

is

the

only

little

child

in

this

yard.

2.

The

beautiful

skirt

_______

Grace’s.

She

is

the

only

girl

in

that

family.

3.

That

football_______

be

Mary’s.

She

never

plays

football.

4.

The

man

is

_______

Jack’s

father

because

he

often

takes

Jack

to

school.

5.

Is

this

Carla’s

backpack?

Yes,

it

_______

hers.

I’m

not

sure.

【课堂探究】

探究1

表示推测的情态动词。

1)

must

表示推测时只用于肯定句，表示很有把握的推测。意思为“一定”。其否定形式为can’t,表示“不一定”，mustn’t则表示“不准，禁止”。

e.g.Our

teacher

must

be

in

the

office

because

the

light

is

on.

我们的老师一定在办公室，因为灯还亮着。

It

__________

be

John’s.

It’s

much

too

small

for

him.

它不可能是约翰的。它对他太小了。You

_________

read

in

the

sun.

It’s

bad

for

your

eyes.

不准在阳光下看书，对眼睛有害。2)

may,

could,

might

表示表示“可能”

,

could,

might语气更委婉，

might语气最为缓和，含义更不确定。

e.g.

She

looks

beautiful.

I

think

she

_______be

an

actress.

她看起来很漂亮。

我觉得她可能是个演员。It

_______be

Mei’s

hair

band.

Or

it

______

belong

to

Linda.

They

both

have

long

hair.

（这有可能是梅的发带、也可能是琳达的。他俩都是长发。）

3)

can,

could

,

may

,

might

,

must

皆可表示推测，但他们也有区别：

must只用于肯定句，can用于一般疑问句或否定句。

could，might，表示推测时，不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can，

may

must

的否定形式用can’t

，（mustn’t表示禁止，不表推测）

【达标练习】

一．单项选择。

(

)

1.The

book

must

______

Han

Mei.

It

has

her

name

on

it.

A.

be

B.

belong

to

C.

is

D.

belongs

(

)

2

After

a

long

walk

,

the

old

_____

be

tired

now.

A.

can’t

B.

must

C.

has

to.D.

need

(

)

3.

I’m

sure

this

book

_____Li

Lei’s,

because

there

is

his

name

on

it.

A.

can’t

B.

may

be

C.

might

be

D.

must

be

(

)

4.

Don’t

_______

about

things

so

much.

It

will

make

you

stressed

out.

A.

afraid

B.

terrify

C.

terrified

D.

worry

(

)

5.

Lucy

thinks

that

______

English

movies

isn’t

a

good

way.

A.

watch

B.

watched

C.

watching

D.

watches

(

)

6.—I

don’t

know

why

he

is

late.

—

Nor

do

I.

He_____

have

had

an

accident.

A.

can

B.

should

C.

might

D.

must

(

)

7.

—Who’s

that

boy

reading

in

the

garden?

Is

it

David?

—It______

be

David.

I

saw

him

in

the

classroom

just

now.

A.

must

B.

can’t

C.

may

D.

shouldn’t

二、点击中考

1.

—How

is

your

friend

coming?—I’m

not

sure.

He

_______

drive

here.

A.

may

B.

can

C.

must

D.

will

2.

—Is

that

Ann’s

husband

over

there?

—

No,

it

______

be

him.

He

has

gone

to

Japan.

A．needn’t

B．may

not

C．mustn’t

D．can’t

3.

—I

have

lost

one

of

my

gloves.

I_____

somewhere.

A.

must

drop

B.

must

have

dropped

C.

must

be

dropping

D.

must

have

been

dropped

4.

You

_____

be

tired

.You

have

been

walking

ten

hours.

A.

must

B.

might

C.

can

D.

could

【学后反思】我的不足是：我努力的方向是：第4课时Section

B

1a—1d【学习目标】

1.

学习并掌握下列单词：

alien

,

suit

,

land

,

man

,

UFO,

run

after

,

2.

学习并掌握下列常用表达：

run

after

,

be

late

for

,

run

for

exercise,

catch

a

bus,

a

strange

creature,

in

the

sky

3.

学习并掌握下列句型：

1)Why

do

you

think

the

man

is

running?

2)He

could

be

running

for

exercise.

3)

No,

he’s

wearing

a

suit.

He

might

be

running

to

catch

a

bus.

4)

It

must

be

an

alien.

【重点难点】重点:1.

能熟练掌握本课时的词汇及句型。

2.Use

the

new

words

and

expressions.

3.

Write

a

sentence

about

each

picture.

4.

Write

two

or

three

sentences

to

finish

the

story.

4.

Listen

and

complete

the

sentences.

5.

培养学生运用所学知识进行书面表达的能力。(Write

a

story)

难点:

正确地运用所学知识进行书面表达。

【新知预习】

根据课本内容完成下列知识点。

The

man

says…

1.

He

could

be

______

for

exercise.

2.

It

must

be

an

_______.

3.

She

could

be

from

the

TV

news.

The

woman

say…

1.

He

might

be_____

_____work.

2.

It

must

be

a______.

3.

They

must

be

______

a

movie.

【课堂探究】

探究1

However,

these

days,

strange

things

are

happening

in

our

neighborhood

and

everyone

is

unhappy.

然而，最近在我们附近却在发生一些奇怪的事情，并且每个人都不高兴。

however是一个转折连词，表示“然而，可是”的意思，与but的意义相同，但however是较正式的说法。

e.g.

I

know

how

to

pronounce

this

English

word,

however

I

can’t

write

it.

我知道怎么读这个英语单词，但是我不知道怎么写。

探究2

My

parents

called

the

police,

but

they

can’t

find

anything

strange.

我的父母亲报了警，但他们也没能发现奇怪的东西。

（1）the

police―“警察、警方”,为复数名词;指一个警员用a

policeman或a

policewoman。

（2）anything

strange

一些奇怪的东西。当形容词修饰something,

anything,

nothing,

everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。

【达标练习】

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1．Would

you

please

turn

down

your

radio?

That’s

too

_________(noise).

2．My

mother

was

_________(happy)

yesterday

because

I

didn’t

get

a

good

grade

on

my

English.

3．—Will

the

weather

be

fine

tomorrow?

—Yes,

but

it’s

a

little

________(wind).

4．

His

father

is

a

____________(direct)

of

the

big

company.

5．—Which

animals

do

you

think

are

the

cleverest?

—

I

think

the

___________(monkey)

are.

6.

In

my

dream,

I

_______(swim)

in

an

ocean

of

paper.

7.

Maybe

it

______(mean)

you

are

afraid

of

too

much

________(homework).

8.

Our

neighborhood

used

to

_____(be)

very

quiet.

9.

When

he

________(interview)

by

the

reporter,

he

said,

“

Every

night

we

hear

strange

noises.”

二、按要求完成下列句子。

1.

我们周围过去很安静。Our

neighborhood

___________

be

very

quiet.

2.

他被当地的报社采访。

He

__________________

by

the

local

newspaper.

3.

一定是有什么在拜访我们的小区。

There

_____________________

the

homes

in

our

neighborhood.

4.

他们一定在操场上打篮球。They

____

_____

_____

basketball

on

the

playground.

5.

她或许正在家看电视呢。

She

____

____

____

TV

at

home.

三、按要求改写下列句子。

1.

My

brother

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.

（改为同义句）

My

brother

isn’t

_________

__________to

go

to

school.

2.

Amy

often

played

soccer

in

the

past.

（改为同义句）Amy

________

_________

play

soccer.

3.

My

brother

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.

（改为同义句）

My

brother

isn’t

_________

__________to

go

to

school.

【学后反思】我的不足是：我努力的方向是：第5课时Section

B

2a—2e【学习目标】

1.

学习并掌握下列单词：

express,

not

only…

but

also…,

circle

,

Britain

,

receive,

leader

,

midsummer,

medical,

prevent

,

energy,

position

,

burial

,

honor

,

ancestor,

victory,

enemy,

period,

mystery

,Stonehenge

,

2.

能正确使用以下常用表达

not

only…

but

also…communicate….with…,put

together,

be

used

for,

point

out,

3.

学会使用以下句型：

1)

People

like

to

go

to

this

place

especially

in

June

because

they

want

to

see

the

sun

rising

on

the

longest

day

of

the

year.

2)

No

one

is

sure

what

Stonehenge

was

used

for,

but

most

agree

that

the

position

of

the

stones

must

be

for

a

special

purpose.

3)

One

of

the

greatest

mysteries

is

how

it

was

built

because

the

stones

are

so

big

and

heavy.

4)

Some

think

it

might

be

a

burial

place

or

a

place

to

honor

ancestors.

5)

They

think

the

stones

can

prevent

illness

and

keep

people

healthy.

6)Others

think

it

was

built

to

celebrate

a

victory

over

an

enemy.

【重点难点】掌握重点词汇、常用表达及句型的运用。提高自身阅读技能。

【新知预习】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1)

People

like

to

go

to

this

place

e_____________

in

June

because

they

want

to

see

the

sun

r____________

on

the

longest

day

of

the

year.

2)

No

one

is

sure

what

Stonehenge

was

u__________

for,

but

most

agree

that

the

position

of

the

stones

must

be

for

a

special

p_______.

3)

One

of

the

greatest

m_______

is

how

it

was

built

because

the

stones

are

so

big

and

heavy.

4)

Some

think

it

might

be

a

b___________

place

or

a

place

to

h_________

ancestors.

5)

They

think

the

stones

can

p____________

illness

and

keep

people

healthy.

6)

Others

think

it

was

b____________

to

celebrate

a

victory

over

an

enemy.

【课堂探究】

1.

Stonehenge,

a

rock

circle,

is

not

only

one

of

Britain’s

most

famous

historical

places,

but

also

one

of

its

greatest

mysteries.

巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的名胜古迹之一，而且还是最大的谜团之一。

not

only

…but

also…“不但…而且…”主要连接两个对等的成分；连接两个成分做主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。

e.g.

Not

only

you

but

also

I

________

(be)

a

good

student.

【针对练习】

1.她不但喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。

She

likes

____

____

music

_____

____

sport.

2.

不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影，而且老师们也在欣赏这部电影。

Not

only

the

students

but

also

their

teacher

_____

enjoying

the

film.

3.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。

Not

only_____

____

need

clothing,

but

they

are

also

short

of

water.

2.

As

you

walk

there,

you

can

feel

the

energy

from

your

feet

move

up

your

body.

当你走到那里时，你会感觉到能量从脚上升到你的身体。

As

用法：

①

表示时间：

可译为：“一边…一边…”或“当…时候”。

e.g.

I

sang

as

I

walk.

②表示方式：像……，

e.g.

You

must

do

as

the

teacher

told

you.

【针对练习】

1.______

he

went

home,

he

met

his

teacher.

2.

I

like

friends

who

are

____

_____

_____me.

(和我一样)【达标练习】

I.

适当形式填空。

1)

People

like

to

go

to

this

place

especially

in

June

as

they

want

to

see

the

sun___________(rise)

on

the

longest

day

of

the

year

.

2)

No

one

is

sure

what

Stonehenge

_________(use)

for,

but

most

agree

that

the

position

of

the

stones

must

be

for

a

special

purpose

.

3)

One

of

the

greatest

___________

(mystery)

is

how

it

was

built

because

the

stones

are

so

big

and

heavy.

4)

In

2001,

a

group

of

English

volunteers

tried

___________(build)

another

Stonehenge,

but

they

couldn’t.

5)

They

think

the

stones

can

prevent_____________(

ill)

and

keep

people

healthy

.

6)

Others

think

it

_____________(build)

to

celebrate

a

victory

over

an

enemy.

II．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语完成下面的短文。

believed;

ancient;

communicate;

However;

points;

For

many

years,

historians

__1___Stonehenge

was

a

temple

where

__2___leaders

tried

to

_3___with

the

gods,

___4__historian

Paul

Stoker

thinks

this

can’t

be

true

because

Stonehenge

was

built

so

many

centuries

ago.

―The

leaders

arrived

in

England

much

later,he

___5_out.

●Time,

Time

again,

I

ask

myself.

（请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）

【学后反思】我的不足是：我努力的方向是：第6课时Section

B

3a—Self

check【学习目标】

1.能熟练掌握并使用下列重点词汇：Truck,

rabbit

,

whose

,

valuable

,pink

,

somebody

,

anybody,

belong,

belong

to,author,

picnic,

hair

band,

possibly

,steal

,

belong

to

,

must

,

attend

a

concert

,

pick

…up

,

anything

valuable

see

ab.

doing;

each

other

.

something

unusual

,

next-door

neighbor

,

too…to

…,feel

uneasy

,

2.能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：

--Whosevolleyballisthis?--ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.--Whosehairbandisthis?--ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelonghair.

--What

did

you

see

that

night?

--

I’m

not

sure,but

it

can’t

be

a

dog.

It

was

bigger.

I

think

it

might

be

a

bear

or

a

wolf.

1）…something

unusual

is

happening

in

our

town

around

here

.

2）My

wife

thinks

that

it

could

be

an

animal

,but

my

friends

and

I

think

it

must

be

teenagers

having

fun

.

3)

One

woman

in

the

area

saw

something

running

away.

4）The

noise-maker

is

having

too

much

fun

creating

fear

in

the

neighborhood

.

【重点难点】

重点：

1.

Make

sentences

using

vocabulary

words.

2.

Say

the

meanings

of

different

proverbs

in

your

own

words.

难点:

Make

sentences

using

vocabulary

words.

【语法探究】

can,

could

,

may

,

might

,

must

皆可表示推测，但他们也有区别：

must只用于肯定句，can用于一般疑问句或否定句。

could，might，表示推测时，不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can，

may

must，的否定形式用can’t

，（mustn’t表示禁止，不表推测）

【短语积累】

1.a

quiet

neighborhood

_______________2.

不再________________

3

现在________________

4.

属于________________

5….的位置________________

6.

honor

ancestors

_______________

7.

a

long

period

of

time

________________

8.

阻止

________________

9.

看太阳升起________________

10.

以一种特殊的方式____________11

不但„„而且„„________________

12.与„„联系________________

13.

move

up

________________

14.指出；点明________________

15.Celebrate

a

victory

over

an

enemy

________________

16.

互相，彼此________________

17.

something

unusual

_____________

18.报警________________

19.

感觉不安________________

20.

制造噪音________________

21.

出席音乐会________________

22.

something

valua