人教版高一必修四第一单元单词语法讲解课件

WordsandExpressions

必修四Unit1WordsandExpressions必修四U1.achievement(n.)C成就,功绩;U实现，完成→achieve(v)实现2.specialist(n)专家，专家工作者→specialize(v)专攻，专门从事3.connection(n)连接→connect(v)连接4.

organization(n.)组织；机构；团体→organize(vt.)组织5.behave(v.)举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour(n.)行为；举止；习性6.shade(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线→(形近词)shadow(n.)阴影；影子7.worthwhile(adj.)值得的；值得做的→worth(adj.)值；值得的(n.)价值→worthy(adj.)值得的；值得尊敬的8.observe(vt.)观察;遵守;庆祝→observation(n.)观察;遵守;庆祝9.respect(n.)尊重，方面(v)尊重10.argue(v.)讨论；辩论；争论→argument(n.)争论；争辩；争吵1.achievement(n.)C成就,功绩;U实现，完成11.entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐→entertain(vt.&vi.)使愉快；款待→entertained(adj.)愉快的；高兴的→entertaining(adj.)令人愉快的12.crowd(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤→crowded(adj.)拥挤的13.inspire(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的→inspiration(n.)鼓舞；灵感14.support(n.&vt.)支持；拥护→supporter(n.)支持者；拥护者→supporting(adj.)支撑的；次要的，配角的15.refer(vt.&vi.)谈到；参考；查阅→reference(n.)提及；涉及；参考；查阅→referred(过去式/过去分词)11.entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐→end(vt.)计划；打算→intention(n.)打算；目的；意图17.emergency(n.)突发事件；紧急情况→emergent(adj.)紧急的18.considerate(adj.)考虑周到的→consider(v.)考虑；认为→consideration(n.)考虑；体谅→considering(prep.)考虑到19.deliver(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)，接生；发表(演说等)→delivery(n.)投递；交货；分娩16.intend(vt.)计划；打算→intenti1.connection(n)连接，联系1.thereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之间有联系Thereisaconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.2.havea/noconnectionwith和…有/无联系Hehasnoconnectionwiththeaccident.3.inconnectionwith与…有关，和….有联系Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.1.connection(n)连接，联系1.thereiconnect(v)使连接connect…with..把…与…联系起来connected(adj)相联的beconnectedwith与…有关Hisworkisconnectedwithmath.connect(v)使连接2.humanbeing人人类humanbeings拓展：man/mankind人类（无复数，其前都不加冠词）man和woman还可以用来表示一般的男人和女人，都为可数名词2.humanbeing人3.behavev.举动；（举止或行为）表现eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)—1behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体；(1)—2behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.

对待某人好/差(2)well-behaved

/adj./表现好的

badly-behaved/adj./

表现差的behaviour=behaviorn.行为；举止mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止3.behavev.举动；（举止或行为）表现e4.moveoff离开，启程，出发Whenwegottothestation,thetrainhadmovedoff.moveout迁出；搬出movein迁进；搬进moveaway搬走4.moveoff离开，启程，出发Whenweg5.worthwhile

/adj./

值得的，值得做的辨析worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile

（可作定语和表语）

aworthwhileexperiment（定语）Theexperimentisworthwhile.（表语）

Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.

这是一本值得读的书：Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.

readingthebook.5.worthwhile/adj./

*worth–(只做表语)--sth.beworthdoing.值得…Thebookis__________________.worthreading=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.worthy(可做表语和定语)beworthyofbeingdone.=beworthytobedone.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.toberead.*worth–(只做表语)--sth.beworth6.observevt.观察，观测，遵守(1)观察；observesb.dosth.

观察某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.

观察某人正在做某事observesbdone观察某人被…(2)遵守；

observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)庆祝;observetheSpringFestival/Christmas拓展：observationn.观察，观测；在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。如：Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someoneisobservedtoopenthedoor.他注意到有人打开了门。6.observevt.观察，观测，遵守(1)观察1.WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim________(play)inhisyard.2.Heisoftenobserved__________(cheat)atcards(作弊).3.Weobservetheblackboard________(clean)justnow.playingtocheatcleaned1.WhenIpassedhishouse，Io7.respectv./n.尊重，敬意respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人eg.我深深地敬佩他的勇气。Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage./n./

show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人(n.尊重U)eg.人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。Thepeopleshow/haverespectforthedisabledgirl.give/sendone'srespectstosb.代某人向某人问候(n.问候pl.)Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.outofrespect出于尊重

outofcuriosity/kindness/pity/interest/fear7.respectv./n.尊重，敬意respect/n./方面withrespectto=inrespectof关于，就……来说Thetwogroupsweresimilarwithrespecttoincome.insomerespects在某些方面respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，指的是某人因品格、行为高尚而应得到他人尊敬Ournewneighborsareveryrespectablepeople.

我们的新邻居是十分可敬的人。respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的，指的是对某人或某事充满敬意、表现出尊敬Heisrespectfultohiselders.

他对长辈很尊敬。respectiveadj.各自的；分别的respect/n./方面withrespectto=8.argue/v./讨论，辩论，争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人争吵某事Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.arguefor/against赞成/反对o/outofdoingsth说服某人(不)做某事arguethat从句主张argumentn.争论8.argue/v./讨论，辩论，争论argue9.entertainment/n./款待，娱乐；

娱乐表演entertain/v./款待，招待；娱乐，助兴entertainsb.withsth.用……招待/款待某人entertaining/adj./有趣的，使人愉快的Thechildentertainedhimselfwithbuildingblocks.9.entertainment/n./款待，娱乐；

10.leada…..life过着…..的生活lead/liveahappy/poor/hardlifelead-led-ledleadto通向；导致E.g.AllroadsleadtoRome.Thedriver’scarelessnessledtotheaccident.10.leada…..life过着…..的生活11.crowdn.人群v.挤满n.acrowdof/crowdsof一群e.g.Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.v.crowdin(onsb.)涌上心头=crowdintoone'smind/headToomanyuncomfortablethoughtscrowdedinon

her.crowdin/intosp.涌入/挤进某场所Peoplecrowdedintothenewsupermarkettogoshopping.crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满……Theearlybusiscrowdedwithpeople.11.crowdn.人群v.挤满n.12.inspirevt.鼓舞，激发，启示inspiresb.todosth.激发某人去做某事e.g.

Hisspiritinspiresustoworkhardtoachievemoreinourlife.inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb.激起/引起某人….Hiswordsinspiremewithconfidence.beinspiredby…受到…的启发inspiration(n.)灵感inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的12.inspirevt.鼓舞，激发，启示ins13.supportn.&vt.支持，拥护n.insupportofsb./sth.支持某人/某事e.g.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheplan.givesupporttosb.=givesb.support支持某人Herfriendsgaveherlotsofsupport.v.supportsbinsth在某方面支持某人supportoneself

自主谋生,自食其力supportafamily

赡养家庭

supporter

n.支持者13.supportn.&vt.支持，拥护n.14.lookdownupon/on蔑视，瞧不起e.g.Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.反义：lookuptosb.

尊敬某人lookforwardto

期待，盼望lookinto

调查，往…里面看lookthrough

浏览，仔细检查14.lookdownupon/on蔑视，瞧不起e.15.referto谈到,涉及;查阅refer-referred-referrede.g.(1)YouknowwhoI’mreferringto.referto…as把…当作Smokingisusuallyreferredtoasabadhabit.(2)Youcanreferto

thedictionaryifyoumeetnewwords.“查阅”时，referto后接词典、书籍lookup后接查询的内容Youcanlookupthenewword

inthedictionary.referto/consultadictionary=hedictionaryreferencen.提及；参考；查阅15.referto谈到,涉及;查阅16.audiencen.

观众，听众，读者

audience是集合名词,做主语，若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。

若作为整体看，谓语动词用单数。Theaudiencewas/wereclappingtheirhandsfortenminutes.16.audiencen.

17.bychance碰巧，凑巧byaccident碰巧onpurpose故意地，有意地bydesign故意17.bychance碰巧，凑巧eacross偶遇；碰见=runacrosscomeabout发生(常于how连用)comeupwith提出；想出cometrue实现Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?18.comeacross偶遇；碰见=endvt.计划，打算intendtodo/doingsth.＝meantodosth.打算做某事Iintendwriting/endsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事Heintendshissontotakeoverhisbusiness.hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.过去本打算做某事(但实际未作)Theyhadintendedtohelpbutcouldn’tgetthereintime.beintendedfor…为…而准备/设计=bedesigned/meantforTendvt.计划，打算20.considerate

adj.考虑周到的Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事很体贴e.g.Itwassoconsiderateofhimtowait.considerationn.考虑oconsideration/account考虑到……You’dbettertakethequalityintoconsideration.beunderconsideration在考虑中Yoursuggestionisunderconsideration.20.considerate

inconsiderationof考虑到，鉴于Theydidn'tgivehimheavyworkinconsiderationofhisyouth.Considerv.考虑；认为considerdoingsth.考虑某事beconsideredtobe/as…被认为……；被看作……inconsiderationof

21.delivervt.递送，生（小孩）发表（演说等）deliverababy接生bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy生孩子Itwasluckythatshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。

21.delivervt.递送，生（小孩）发表deliveraspeech发表演讲deliversth.tosb.把某物递送给某人e.g.Hisworkistodeliverparcelstopeople.deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliversb.sth.，只能说deliversth.tosb.。deliveraspeech发表演讲22.carryon继续，坚持carryon(with)sth.继续做某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事Afterdinner,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryon(with)theirdiscussion.Theystillcarriedonwalkingtotheparkinspiteofthebadweather.carryout实施；执行

carrythrough帮……渡过难关；成功完成carryoff赢得，获得（奖品，荣誉等）22.carryon继续，坚持carryon(wi练一练练一练单句语法填空1.Asamatteroffact，therewasno________(connect)betweenthetwoevents.2.LinQiaozhiwasa_________(special)inwomen’sdiseasesandshehelpedalotofwomen.3.Heispresidentofalargeinternational________(organize)．4.Mostofthestudentsinourclasswereinspired_______(behave)betterbyhisspeech.5.Thewomanarguedherhusband______givingupsmoking.6.Teachersaskedustoshowrespect_____thedisabled.7.TheoperationshouldenableBobbytolead____normallife.8._______(work)withsuchakindpersonisreallynice.9.Iwrotetwoletterstoher_____supportofherbravedeeds.10.Itwasaremarkable________(achieve)forsuchayoungplayer.单句语法填空

答案：

1.connection2.So6.for7.a8.working9.in10.achievement答案：6.for11._______(inspire)bytheteacher’swords，heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.12.Hewasobserved______(go)out.13.Asateacher，he_________(respect)forhisgoodteaching.14.It’sworthwhile___________(prepare)fortheworstconditionswemightmeet.15.Idon’tknowwhytheyoungcouplearegettingintoan_______(argue)．16.Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan，thehallwasalreadycrowded_____audiences.17.Thehostesswas

_______(consider)andshehadgoteverythingreadyfortheguests.18.Roughseascausedmuch_______(sick)amongthepassengers.19.Theyoungmandrovetheinjuredtothehospitaloutof______(kind)．20.Theoldwomanlooks______uponthosewhobehavebadlyinpublic.11._______(inspire)byth

答案：

11.Inspired12.togo13.isrespecte14.preparing/toprepare15.argument16.with17.considerate18.sickness19.kindness20.down答案：16.with21.Shecame_______someoldphotosunderthebedwhiledoingsomecleaning.22.Thefilm,______(intend)foradults，wasabighitin2018.23.Theycarriedon

______(help)him；asaresult，theireffortscarriedhim______.24.Ihadintended

______(write)toyou.21.Shecame_______someol

答案：

21.ended23.helping24.towrite答案：选词填空crowdinon，inconnectionwith，behaveoneself，intheshade，showrespectfor，arguewith，leada...life，insupportof1．Severalmembersspoke_______theplan.2．Thecouplewereinheavydebtand_____hard_____.3．Theyouthshould_______theoldpeople.4．Don’ttryto________

himtillhe’scalmeddown.5．Scenesfromthepast_________him.6．Heaskedmemanyquestions_________mydietinBritain.7．Wesat________andobservedantscarryfoodintheyard.8．Mymotherisalwaystellingmeto_________whenIattendfeasts.选词填空crowdinon，inconnection

答案：1．Severalmembersspokeinsupportoftheplan.2．Thecouplewereinheavydebtandledahardlife.3．Theyouthshouldshowrespectfortheoldpeople.4．Don’ttrytoarguewithhimtillhe’scalmeddown.5．Scenesfromthepastcrowdedinonhim.6．HeaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithmydietinBritain.7．Wesatintheshadeandobservedantscarryfoodintheyard.8．MymotherisalwaystellingmetobehavemyselfwhenIattendfeasts.答案：选词填空lookdownupon，devote...to...，comeacross，bychance，beintendedfor，referto，bedeliveredof，can’twaitto1．ImetHuangBoquite_______inQingdao.2．Alltheteachers______theirlife____educationwerepraisedatthemeeting.3．I______JackieChanattheairportthedaybeforeyesterday.4．Though________，thegirlcontinuedandsucceededatlast.5．Afterhoursofsufferingshe_________ahealthybaby.6．Thescientists_________knowtheresultoftheexperiment.7．—CanIhelpyou，sir?

—Yes.I’dlikeadictionarywhich__________anEnglishbeginner.8．Itwasunwiseinyourspeechto_______risingunemployment.选词填空lookdownupon，devote...to

答案：1．ImetHuangBoquitebychanceinQingdao.2．Alltheteachersdevotingtheirlifetoeducationwerepraisedatthemeeting.3．IcameacrossJackieChanattheairportthedaybeforeyesterday.4．Thoughlookeddownupon，thegirlcontinuedandsucceededatlast.5．Afterhoursofsufferingshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.6．Thescientistscan’twaittoknowtheresultoftheexperiment.7．—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes.I’dlikeadictionarywhichisintendedforanEnglishbeginner.8．Itwasunwiseinyourspeechtorefertorisingunemployment.答案：WordsandExpressions

必修四Unit1WordsandExpressions必修四U1.achievement(n.)C成就,功绩;U实现，完成→achieve(v)实现2.specialist(n)专家，专家工作者→specialize(v)专攻，专门从事3.connection(n)连接→connect(v)连接4.

organization(n.)组织；机构；团体→organize(vt.)组织5.behave(v.)举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour(n.)行为；举止；习性6.shade(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线→(形近词)shadow(n.)阴影；影子7.worthwhile(adj.)值得的；值得做的→worth(adj.)值；值得的(n.)价值→worthy(adj.)值得的；值得尊敬的8.observe(vt.)观察;遵守;庆祝→observation(n.)观察;遵守;庆祝9.respect(n.)尊重，方面(v)尊重10.argue(v.)讨论；辩论；争论→argument(n.)争论；争辩；争吵1.achievement(n.)C成就,功绩;U实现，完成11.entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐→entertain(vt.&vi.)使愉快；款待→entertained(adj.)愉快的；高兴的→entertaining(adj.)令人愉快的12.crowd(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤→crowded(adj.)拥挤的13.inspire(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的→inspiration(n.)鼓舞；灵感14.support(n.&vt.)支持；拥护→supporter(n.)支持者；拥护者→supporting(adj.)支撑的；次要的，配角的15.refer(vt.&vi.)谈到；参考；查阅→reference(n.)提及；涉及；参考；查阅→referred(过去式/过去分词)11.entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐→end(vt.)计划；打算→intention(n.)打算；目的；意图17.emergency(n.)突发事件；紧急情况→emergent(adj.)紧急的18.considerate(adj.)考虑周到的→consider(v.)考虑；认为→consideration(n.)考虑；体谅→considering(prep.)考虑到19.deliver(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)，接生；发表(演说等)→delivery(n.)投递；交货；分娩16.intend(vt.)计划；打算→intenti1.connection(n)连接，联系1.thereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之间有联系Thereisaconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.2.havea/noconnectionwith和…有/无联系Hehasnoconnectionwiththeaccident.3.inconnectionwith与…有关，和….有联系Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.1.connection(n)连接，联系1.thereiconnect(v)使连接connect…with..把…与…联系起来connected(adj)相联的beconnectedwith与…有关Hisworkisconnectedwithmath.connect(v)使连接2.humanbeing人人类humanbeings拓展：man/mankind人类（无复数，其前都不加冠词）man和woman还可以用来表示一般的男人和女人，都为可数名词2.humanbeing人3.behavev.举动；（举止或行为）表现eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)—1behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体；(1)—2behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.

对待某人好/差(2)well-behaved

/adj./表现好的

badly-behaved/adj./

表现差的behaviour=behaviorn.行为；举止mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止3.behavev.举动；（举止或行为）表现e4.moveoff离开，启程，出发Whenwegottothestation,thetrainhadmovedoff.moveout迁出；搬出movein迁进；搬进moveaway搬走4.moveoff离开，启程，出发Whenweg5.worthwhile

/adj./

值得的，值得做的辨析worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile

（可作定语和表语）

aworthwhileexperiment（定语）Theexperimentisworthwhile.（表语）

Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.

这是一本值得读的书：Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.

readingthebook.5.worthwhile/adj./

*worth–(只做表语)--sth.beworthdoing.值得…Thebookis__________________.worthreading=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.worthy(可做表语和定语)beworthyofbeingdone.=beworthytobedone.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.toberead.*worth–(只做表语)--sth.beworth6.observevt.观察，观测，遵守(1)观察；observesb.dosth.

观察某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.

观察某人正在做某事observesbdone观察某人被…(2)遵守；

observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)庆祝;observetheSpringFestival/Christmas拓展：observationn.观察，观测；在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。如：Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someoneisobservedtoopenthedoor.他注意到有人打开了门。6.observevt.观察，观测，遵守(1)观察1.WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim________(play)inhisyard.2.Heisoftenobserved__________(cheat)atcards(作弊).3.Weobservetheblackboard________(clean)justnow.playingtocheatcleaned1.WhenIpassedhishouse，Io7.respectv./n.尊重，敬意respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人eg.我深深地敬佩他的勇气。Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage./n./

show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人(n.尊重U)eg.人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。Thepeopleshow/haverespectforthedisabledgirl.give/sendone'srespectstosb.代某人向某人问候(n.问候pl.)Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.outofrespect出于尊重

outofcuriosity/kindness/pity/interest/fear7.respectv./n.尊重，敬意respect/n./方面withrespectto=inrespectof关于，就……来说Thetwogroupsweresimilarwithrespecttoincome.insomerespects在某些方面respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，指的是某人因品格、行为高尚而应得到他人尊敬Ournewneighborsareveryrespectablepeople.

我们的新邻居是十分可敬的人。respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的，指的是对某人或某事充满敬意、表现出尊敬Heisrespectfultohiselders.

他对长辈很尊敬。respectiveadj.各自的；分别的respect/n./方面withrespectto=8.argue/v./讨论，辩论，争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人争吵某事Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.arguefor/against赞成/反对o/outofdoingsth说服某人(不)做某事arguethat从句主张argumentn.争论8.argue/v./讨论，辩论，争论argue9.entertainment/n./款待，娱乐；

娱乐表演entertain/v./款待，招待；娱乐，助兴entertainsb.withsth.用……招待/款待某人entertaining/adj./有趣的，使人愉快的Thechildentertainedhimselfwithbuildingblocks.9.entertainment/n./款待，娱乐；

10.leada…..life过着…..的生活lead/liveahappy/poor/hardlifelead-led-ledleadto通向；导致E.g.AllroadsleadtoRome.Thedriver’scarelessnessledtotheaccident.10.leada…..life过着…..的生活11.crowdn.人群v.挤满n.acrowdof/crowdsof一群e.g.Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.v.crowdin(onsb.)涌上心头=crowdintoone'smind/headToomanyuncomfortablethoughtscrowdedinon

her.crowdin/intosp.涌入/挤进某场所Peoplecrowdedintothenewsupermarkettogoshopping.crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满……Theearlybusiscrowdedwithpeople.11.crowdn.人群v.挤满n.12.inspirevt.鼓舞，激发，启示inspiresb.todosth.激发某人去做某事e.g.

Hisspiritinspiresustoworkhardtoachievemoreinourlife.inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb.激起/引起某人….Hiswordsinspiremewithconfidence.beinspiredby…受到…的启发inspiration(n.)灵感inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的12.inspirevt.鼓舞，激发，启示ins13.supportn.&vt.支持，拥护n.insupportofsb./sth.支持某人/某事e.g.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheplan.givesupporttosb.=givesb.support支持某人Herfriendsgaveherlotsofsupport.v.supportsbinsth在某方面支持某人supportoneself

自主谋生,自食其力supportafamily

赡养家庭

supporter

n.支持者13.supportn.&vt.支持，拥护n.14.lookdownupon/on蔑视，瞧不起e.g.Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.反义：lookuptosb.

尊敬某人lookforwardto

期待，盼望lookinto

调查，往…里面看lookthrough

浏览，仔细检查14.lookdownupon/on蔑视，瞧不起e.15.referto谈到,涉及;查阅refer-referred-referrede.g.(1)YouknowwhoI’mreferringto.referto…as把…当作Smokingisusuallyreferredtoasabadhabit.(2)Youcanreferto

thedictionaryifyoumeetnewwords.“查阅”时，referto后接词典、书籍lookup后接查询的内容Youcanlookupthenewword

inthedictionary.referto/consultadictionary=hedictionaryreferencen.提及；参考；查阅15.referto谈到,涉及;查阅16.audiencen.

观众，听众，读者

audience是集合名词,做主语，若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。

若作为整体看，谓语动词用单数。Theaudiencewas/wereclappingtheirhandsfortenminutes.16.audiencen.

17.bychance碰巧，凑巧byaccident碰巧onpurpose故意地，有意地bydesign故意17.bychance碰巧，凑巧eacross偶遇；碰见=runacrosscomeabout发生(常于how连用)comeupwith提出；想出cometrue实现Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?18.comeacross偶遇；碰见=endvt.计划，打算intendtodo/doingsth.＝meantodosth.打算做某事Iintendwriting/endsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事Heintendshissontotakeoverhisbusiness.hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.过去本打算做某事(但实际未作)Theyhadintendedtohelpbutcouldn’tgetthereintime.beintendedfor…为…而准备/设计=bedesigned/meantforTendvt.计划，打算20.considerate

adj.考虑周到的Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事很体贴e.g.Itwassoconsiderateofhimtowait.considerationn.考虑oconsideration/account考虑到……You’dbettertakethequalityintoconsideration.beunderconsideration在考虑中Yoursuggestionisunderconsideration.20.considerate

inconsiderationof考虑到，鉴于Theydidn'tgivehimheavyworkinconsiderationofhisyouth.Considerv.考虑；认为considerdoingsth.考虑某事beconsideredtobe/as…被认为……；被看作……inconsiderationof

21.delivervt.递送，生（小孩）发表（演说等）deliverababy接生bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy生孩子Itwasluckythatshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。

21.delivervt.递送，生（小孩）发表deliveraspeech发表演讲deliversth.tosb.把某物递送给某人e.g.Hisworkistodeliverparcelstopeople.deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliversb.sth.，只能说deliversth.tosb.。deliveraspeech发表演讲22.carryon继续，坚持carryon(with)sth.继续做某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事Afterdinner,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryon(with)theirdiscussion.Theystillcarriedonwalkingtotheparkinspiteofthebadweather.carryout实施；执行

carrythrough帮……渡过难关；成功完成carryoff赢得，获得（奖品，荣誉等）22.carryon继续，坚持carryon(wi练一练练一练单句语法填空1.Asamatteroffact，therewasno________(connect)betweenthetwoevents.2.LinQiaozhiwasa_________(special)inwomen’sdiseasesandshehelpedalotofwomen.3.Heispresidentofalargeinternational________(organize)．4.Mostofthestudentsinourclasswereinspired_______(behave)betterbyhisspeech.5.Thewomanarguedherhusband______givingupsmoking.6.Teachersaskedustoshowrespect_____thedisabled.7.TheoperationshouldenableBobbytolead____normallife.8._______(work)withsuchakindpersonisreallynice.9.Iwrotetwoletterstoher_____supportofherbravedeeds.10.Itwasaremarkable________(achieve)forsuchayoungplayer.单句语法填空

答案：

1.connection2.So6.for7.a8.working9.in10.achievement答案：6.for11._______(inspire)bytheteacher’swords，heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.12.Hewasobserved______(go)out.13.Asateacher，he_________(respect)forhisgoodteaching.14.It’sworthwhile___________(prepare)fortheworstconditionswemightmeet.15.Idon’tknowwhytheyoungcouplearegettingintoan_______(argue)．16.Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan，thehallwasalreadycrowded_____audiences.17.Thehostesswas

_______(consider)andshehadgoteverythingreadyfortheguests.18.Roughseascausedmuch_______(sick)amongthepassengers.19.Theyoungmandrovetheinjuredtothehospitaloutof______(kind)．20.Theoldwomanlooks______uponthosewhobehavebadlyinpublic.11._______(inspire)byth

答案：

11.Inspired12.togo13.isrespecte14