(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问词what,who等等的用法

特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?Whatday星期几问日期ItisSunday.Whatdayisittoday?Whatdate几月几日问日期ItisSeptember20th.What'sthedatetoday?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词谓语其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）She

is

their

teacher.

Who

is

their

teacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词主语（即定语所修饰的名词）谓语其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）My

book

is

overthere.

Whose

book

is

overthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'mlookingfor

my

watch..

Whose

watch

areyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？He

lives

inBeijing.

Where

does

he

live?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTV

intheevening

What

doeshe

dointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.

What

didhe

dointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.

What

is

he

doing

now?HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.

What

was

he

doingatthattime?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.

What

is

he

goingtodo?Hehasseenthefilm.

What

has

he

done?特殊疑问句专项练习一、针对划线部分提问1.Heismybrother.

3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.

____helpsyoustudyEnglish?

5.Myfatherisaworker._____isyourfather?6.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.______isthegirl?8.Iamthirty.

_________

____

_____?9.It'stwelve.

____

____isit?10.It'sSundaytoday._____

_____isittoday?11.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.12.ItisSeptember10thtoday.13.ItwasSeptember9thyesterday.14.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.15.Heworksinthelibrary.16.Heisunderthetree.17.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend.____

_____ishisfriend?18.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister.19.Theredcoatismine.20.Mycoatisred.____

_____isyourcoat?21Yourshoesarewhite.22.Therearesevendaysinaweek.____

_____days___

_____inaweek?23.Theyeateightpears.24.Thereisanappleonthetable.25.Thereissometeainthecup.26.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.______________you____forthebook?27.It'seightkilometersfrommyhometoschool._____

_____isitfrom______hometoschool?28.It'sabout100metersawayfrom.here29OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool?31.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.32.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.33.Theywillleaveintwodays.34.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.35Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.36.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.37.Iamfine_______________________?38.Myfatherisfine.

________________?39.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.___________________________________?40.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday.____

_____thegirls_____everyday?41Ihavebreakfastatseven.42.Thechilddrawsapictureeveryday43.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday.____

_____thegirls_____yesterday?44IhadbreakfastatsevenlastWednesday.45.Thechilddrewapicturejustnow.46.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow47Iamhavingbreakfastatthemoment.48.Thechildisdrawingapicturenow49.Thegirlsaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon.

50I'mgoingtohavebreakfastnextMonday.51.Thechildwilldrawapicturetonight52.ThegirlswillplaybasketballnextSunday.53.Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast54.Thechildhasjustdrawnapicture1.Sheismysister.

________________?2.Sheisanurse.

________________?4.Iamtwentyyearsold.____________________________?5.Itisnine.________________?6.Heisintheclassroom.7.TheboyunderthetreeisTom.__________isTom?8.Theyhavesixchildren.9.Thereareeightapplesonthedesk.10.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.________________________________?11.Thecoatis98yuan.__________________________?12.It'sfivekilometersawayfrommyhometoschool._________________fromyourhometoschool?14.Theruleristwometerslong.15.Hewillbebackinanhour.16.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.17.Hedidn'tgooutlastSundaybecauseitwas