2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考练兵场高二册Unit18

2021届高考英语第一轮总复习高考总分值练兵场高二册Unit182021届高考英语第一轮总复习高考总分值练兵场高二册Unit182021届高考英语第一轮总复习高考总分值练兵场高二册Unit182021届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高二册Unit18Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hurryup.______(否那么)you’llbelate.2．Everyoneis______(意识)oftheimportanceofknowledge.3．Itissaidthathewillmakean______(申请)totheclubformembership.4．Herfurnitureisin______(积蓄)whileshefindsanewhouse.5．The______(审问)ofthemurdercaselastedafortnight.6．Doyouknowthereisa______(联系)betweensmokingandheartdisease.7．Sheiskind－hearted.Youshouldn’t______(拒绝)herofferofhelp.8．In______(从前的)times,Ididn’trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.9．Theycomefromdifferentculturesandhavedifferent______(背景)．10．Isthereany______(可能性)thatwe’llseeyouthisweekend?[答案]1．5．9．Ⅰ.达成句子(湖北专用)1．Thelandladyhadafew____________torentforthestudents.(空屋子)2．Newevidencehasrecently____________(为人所知)．3．Thefans____________(迫切)havealookatthesinger,waitingoutsidethehotelinthecold.4．Irecognizedher____________(一⋯⋯就)Isawher.5．Doestheseplans____________(与⋯⋯一致)yourarrangements?6．Iknownothingabouthim____________(除⋯⋯以外)heisasinger.7．WhatIsaidabouthimalso____________(合用于)you.8．Choosingwhattoeatis____________aseasyasitonce____________.(选择吃什么不像过去那么简单了。)9．____________withmanyotherboys,heisfondofEnglish.(和很多其余孩子同样，他喜爱英语)10．____________manypeople,Iamindeedlucky.(和很多人比较，我的确很好运。)[答案]1．vacantrooms2etolight3.wereeagerto4．theinstant5.fitinwith6.exceptthat7.goesfor8．nolonger;was9.Incommon10paredto/withⅡ.单项填空1．Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very2．Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where3．______manywomenofherage,shestruggledtofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherchildren.A.AstoB.WithC.AswithD.As4．Whenyougotothecity,youshouldbecarefulnotto______inatrafficjam.A.getstickingB.gettostickC.getstuckD.getastick5．Aquarrel______，whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakoutD.brokeout;tobreakawayfrom6．Pleaseremain______untiltheplanecametoacompletestop.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating7．Iknowyouhatehimverymuch,but______heisyouronlybrother.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall8．Whensheheardthestoryofthehero,Marywasmoved______tears.A.atB.toC.byD.with9．Onewaytounderstandmorewordsistogain______goodknowledge______basicwordinformation.A./;inB.the;atC.a;ofD.one;with10．Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout11．______heiswellagain,hecantakepartinthefootballmatch.A.ForB.WithC.NowD.Then12．—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotcaughtinthetraffic,______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise13．Thepresidentsaidthatitwaswrongforthemto______theUnion.A.breakawayfromB.breakdownC.breakawayD.breakout14．Wemustbeclearly______thatEnglishhasbeenamustininternationaltrade.A.knownB.awareC.realisedD.seen15．(2021·安徽第一次联考)WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenightA.mightB.couldC.shouldD.would[答案]1．B。察看that作副词的用法。that相当于so表示“那么〞。依据句意，应选B。2．D。先行词是cases，意思是“状况〞，where指引定语从句，作状语，相当于inwhich。3．C。asto“至于〞；aswith在此相当于like，意为“正如⋯⋯同样〞。4．C。句意：你要注意不要被交通困住了。5．B。breakout是不及物动词词组，意为“发生〞，breakawayfrom“走开；背叛〞，作make的宾语补足语，用不带to的动词不定式。6．C。seated过去分词相当于形容词，表示“坐着的〞。7．C。inall“总合〞；aboveall“首要的是〞；afterall“毕竟；别忘了〞；atall“根本；丝毫〞。8．B。to表示结果，意思是“以致〞。9．C。本题察看短语aknowledgeof的用法，意为“一些相关某方面的知识〞。10．B。句意：假如你像那样不断地工作，你的身体早会出缺点(垮下来)的。11．C。由题意可知第一分句是表原由的，故要使用C项，now(that)相当于since/because“因为，因为〞。12．D。句意：我堵车了，要否则我会早点儿到这里。otherwise“否那么，要否则〞。13．A。breakawayfrom“走开，摆脱〞；breakdown“分解，垮掉，坏了〞；breakaway“逃跑〞，尤指“忽然的〞行为；breakout“(火灾，战争等)迸发，发生〞。14．B。beawarethat...“意识到⋯⋯〞，为固定句型。realise用于sb.realisesth.或sth.berealised构造。known和seen两项用于该句式时应当用主动语态，因此正确答案应为B项。15．DⅢ.阅读理解AAllherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalf－writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged，〞assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(迷惑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有⋯⋯的偏向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing？〞wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmy_sister_has_developed_a_second－hand_love_of_clean_windows,_andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Wehaveallbecomebusypersons.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingother’sdrinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.2．Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause______.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem3．Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister______.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid4．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymotherBGeneticsisnotjustascience,letaloneatechnologyorabusiness.Geneticsisaprofoundidea.Geneticsjournals,forinstance,filltheirpageswithdiscoveriesof“diseasegenes〞thatlurk(隐藏)silent,inthetwistsandbendsofourDNA,readytoturnonus.Theveryideaofdiseasegenesthathaveyettoactuallycausediseasemakesusfeel“sick〞evenifwedon’thaveanysymptom.Cancergeneticshasbroughtevendeeperchanges.Thediseaseusedtobeblamedondisguisedexternal(外面的)agentsattackingthebody.Butnowthediseaseisseenas“anaturalbornpartoftheself〞.Yougetcancernotsolely,orevenlargely,becauseofsomethingyouate,orbecauseofsomeplaceyoulivedin,orbecauseofsomechemicalyoubreathed.Youhavecancerbecauseofwhoyouare.Afterall,noteveryonewholivedasyoulivedgotcancer.Cancer_becomes_an_expression_of_our_essential_nature.Suchaviewaffectshowweact,asindividualsandasasociety.Wegettestedforcancergenes(anddon’tknowwhattomakeoftheresult:afterall,about25to50percentofwomenwhocarryeitherofthetwobreast－cancergenesdiscoveredsofardonotgetbreastcancer).Wethinkindividuallyratherthansocially,withresultsthatwemay,oneday,regret.Environmentalpollutantsgetlessattentionnowthatwearetold,againandagain,thatthecauseofdiseaseliesinus.Ifwehadfocusedongenesratherthanvirusesperhapstherewouldhavebeennosocialresponsetotheepidemic(流行病).Asaresultofdiscoveriesingenetics,saysRothman,“wearelookingtolocateproblemsintheindividual.〞Thinkinggeneticallymakesussaythattheproblemisnotoursasasocietybutyoursasanindividual.5．Whatisthenewdiscoverythatoftenleadstodiseaseinthegeneticfield?A.Diseasegenes.B.Disturbingideas.C.Twistsandbends.D.Pollutants.6．Bysaying“Cancerbecomesanexpressionofouressentialnature〞，theauthormeans______.A.thatcancerisadisplayofdiseaseB.thatcancerisnotcausedbyexternalagentsC.thateveryonecangetcancerD.thatnoteveryonecangetcancer7．Whendiscussingaboutthetestswedidinthepasttofindwaysofcuringdisease,theauthorimpliesthat______.A.wedidn’tdothemscientificallyB.wecanmakeuseofsomeofthoseresultsC.wearehappywiththoseresultsD.wewillcontinuetodothoseteststhisway8．Thenewdiscoveryshowsthatitisessentialtoexaminedisease______.A.geneticallyB.socially