基础单词专项练习（ABC）-高三英语一轮复习

高考英语基础单词专项练习班级考号姓名总分A一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.able__________2.accident_________3.against____________4.allow_________5.alone__________6.already___________7.amazing_________8.anyone_______9.anywhere________10.area____________11.argue_____________12.Asian__________13.asleep__________14.Australian___________15.autumn_______16.awake___________二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式1.accident(复数)____________2.area(复数)________3.allow(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________4.argue(第三人称单数形式)_________、（现在分词）________、（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________5.Asian(名词形式)________6.awake(动词形式)_________7.asleep（动词形式）_______8.Australian(名词形式)____________三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Tomwas______(able)torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.2.Thereweremanytraffic_________(accident)ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.3.Theywillplay_______(against)afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.4.Youarenever__________(allow)tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.5.Ihave_______(already)finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?No,not______(already).6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthat______(amaze)!7.Isthere_______(someone)overtherenow,Tom?No.Nooneisthere.8.Haveyoueverbeento________(somewhere)interestingbefore?No.9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’srural_______(area).10.Yesterday,Tom________(argue)withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.11.Chinaisan________(Asia)countryanditliesintheeastof________(Asian).12.Hedoesn’toften________(asleep)wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell_______(sleep)early.13.An__________(Australia)comesfrom___________(Australia).14.It’sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybe________(wake).四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。WhenyougotoAustralia,youcanseeakindofspecialanimalsKoalabears.Koalabearsarevaluable_____1____(澳大利亚的)animals.Theyarecute.It’svery____2___(令人惊异的)thatyoualwaysseethemfalling____3___（睡着的）inthetreeswhenyougotothezoothere.Itseemsthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Whentheyare__4____(醒着的),theyareeatingleavesofthetrees.B一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.baby____________2.bathroom________3.become__________4.bedroom__________5.been___________6.bell_____________7.besides________8.bought__________9.brave__________10.break__________11.bright__________12.brought_________13.building____________二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.baby__________(复数形式)2.bathroom___________(复数形式)3.became________(动词原形)4.bedroom___________（复数形式）5.been_______(一般现在时形式)_________(过去式)________(原形)6.bell_______（复数形式）7.bought____________(动词原形)8.break_________(动词过去式)__________(动词过去分词)9.brought________(动词原形)10.building__________(复数形式)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.______(baby)areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo_________(bathroom)andthree_______(bedroom).3.Jim__________(become)ateacherwhenheleftcollege.4.Students_____________(be)runningforaboutthreehours.5.The_______(bell)rings.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks________(beside)Englishbooks.7.Mymum_________(buy)acomputerlastweek.8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery_______(brave)andhesavedafewpeople’slivesaftertheearthquake.9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho_______(break)thewindow.10.Ourclassroomis_______(brightly)andclean.11.Liping_________(bring)hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh_________(build)inourcity.四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。Mr.Green___1____(成为)anofficeworkerafterheleftcollege.Nowheworksinthecity.He____2__(买)ahouseinthecountrytwoyearsago.Hishouseisverybigandithasfive_____3___(卧室),two____4___(浴室)andalargegarden.Mr.Breenthinksthattheairinthecountryiscleanandhecanenjoythe____5___(明亮的)sunonweekends.Hethinkstherearenohigh___6___(建筑物)hereandthere.Sonopollutionandnoisecanbe___7____（带来）Hiswife,Mrs.Greendoesn’tworknow.Shehas____8____（是）babysittingher___9____(小孩)athome.Ofcourse,____10___(除……之外)babysitting,Mrs.Greendoeshouseworkand____11____(购买)everythingfortheirfamily.C一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.cake_________2.came__________3.capital_________4.careful________5.certain_________6.chance_________7.child__________8.choose__________9.clearly__________10.climb_________11.close___________12.coin____________13.collect_________14.company________15.copy__________16.cost___________17.cough_________18.could___________19.cross___________二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.cake___________（复数形式）2.came_______(第三人称单数形式）3.careful__________(改为副词)4.certain_________(改为副词)5.child____________(复数形式)6.choose_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)7.climb___________（现在分词）8.close_________(现在分词)9.collect___________(改为名词)10.company_________(复数形式)11.cost____________(过去式)___________(过去分词)12.cough__________(第三人称单数形式)13.could___________（动词原形）14.cross___________(现在分词)___________(第三人称单数形式)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Herearetwo_______(cake).Youcaneateitherofthem.2.Didyou_______(come)toJim’sbirthdayparty?3.Somecountryhadtwo________(capital).4.Heisa_________(care)manandhedoeseverythingvery_______(careful).5.I’m_________(certainly)IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.6.Afterschool,many________(child)areplayingintheground.7.Mr.Smith_________(choose)tobeanengineerafterhegraduatedfromthecollege.8.Wecanseethehighestbuilding________(clear)inalongdistance.9._______(climb)thehighmountainisnoteasyforeveryone.10.Weshould_______(close)thefactorybecauseitpollutedtheriver.11.Helikes________(collect)andhehasmanykindsof_______(coin).12.Therearemany________(company)oneachsideofthestreet.13.Idon’tlikemyfriendwho_______(copy)everythingIdo.14.Thatcoat________(cost)me2,000yuan.15.Ihavehadabad_______(cough)and________(cough)dayandnight._______(can)youhelpmedothechores?四.根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。Whenwetalkaboutthefood,wealwaysthinkofthefoodinBeijing,C______(1)ofChina.Therearemanykindsoffavoritefoodsthere.Theyarealldelicious,especiallyc______(2).Ifyouhaveac______(3)toc_______(4)toBeijing.Ithinkyou’rec_______(5)totastethem.Theworkersusuallyc__________(6)goodmaterialsbeforetheymakethem.Thentheymakethemc__________(7).EachkindofBeijingcakesisoriginalanditdoesn’tc______(8)others.Butthecakesareverycheapandtheycan’tc________(9)youmuchmoney.Someevencostyouafewc_______(10).Manyoldpeopleandc_________(11)likeBeijingCakesverymuch..Soeverymorning,youc________(12)seemanypeoplec_________(13)thestreettobuythem.Someofthemeatthemintherestaurant,otherstakethemawayinapaperbag.附：参考答案A一.1.能、能够；2.事故；3.反对；对……不利；4.允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.早已；已经；7.令人惊异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的二.1.accidents;2.areas,3.allows;allowing;allowed;allowed;4.argues;arguing;argued;argued;5.Asia;6.wake;7.sleep;8.Australia三.1.able;2.accidents;3.against;4.allowed;5.already;yet;6.amazing;7.anyone;8.anywhere;9.areas;10.argued;11.Asian;Asia;12.sleep;asleep;13.Australian;Australia;14.awake.四.1.Australian;2.amazing;3.asleep;4.awakeB一.1.婴儿、小孩；2.浴室；3.成为、变得；4.卧室、寝室；5.是；6.钟、铃、门铃；7.而且、除……之外；8.买；9.勇敢的；10.打破、违背；11.明亮的、发亮的；12.带来；13.建筑物、楼房二.1.babies;2.bathrooms;3.become;4.bedrooms;5.am/is/are;was/were;be;6.bells;7.buy;8.broke;broken;9.bring;10.buildings三.1.Babies,2.bathrooms,bedrooms;3.became;4.ha