初中介词用法总结

初中介词用法总结初中介词用法总结初中介词用法总结初中介词用法总结编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:介词英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写1.表示地点位置的介词1)at,in,on,to，forat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in(1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在…范围之内”。on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2)above,over,on在……上above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Heputhiswatchonthedesk.3)below,under在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4)infront[frant]of,inthefrontof在……前面infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。)inthefrontof意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…（在……范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5）beside，behindbeside表示在……旁边behind表示在……后面2.表示时间的介词1)in,on，at在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。如：Wemeeteveryday.2)in,after在……之后“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。3)from,since自从……from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。sinceliberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来Theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友。（1）sincethewar是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"sincethebeginningofthewar"。（2）不要将since与after混淆。比较：Hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。Hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。4)after,behind在……之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子要用on遇到几号也用on上午下午得是in要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to说"过''要用past3.表示运动方向的介词：across,through通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。4.表示“在……之间”的介词：表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词，如infrontof，behind，on，in，near，under，upbetween,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。5.表示其他意义的介词1)on,about关于on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。2)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用…工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；3)except,besides除了except除……之外，不包括在内；besides除……之外，包括在内。ExceptforMr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生没去)BesidesMr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)三.巩固练习1.Taiwanis_______thesoutheastofChina.（in,on,to）2.Go____on_____thebridge___to______theriver,you’llfindtheshop.（across,through;over,above）3.Igotoschool______at____7:30everymorning.（in,on,at）4.Hewouldliketomeether______at____8:00and9:00tomorrowmorning.（between,among）5.TheGreenshavelivedinChina_____for___threeyears.（in,for,after）6.Wegotoschooleveryday___on_____SaturdayandSunday.（except,besides）7.Hewrotetheletter_________ink.（by,with,in）8.Shereturnedtohercountry_____for____fiveyears.（in,after,for）9.Thereisabigtree_________ourclassroom.（after,behind）10.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.（by,on,with）1.There’ssomething_______herthatIreallydon’tlike.A.withB.forC.toD.about2.Iwasangry_______himforkeepingmewaiting.A.withB.toC.aboutD.on3._______goingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays.A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor4._______cooking,writingandrunningthefarm,shewasverybusy.A.AmongB.BetweenC.OverD.As5._______oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_______nextweek.A.untilB.inC.byD.to7.Wedidn’tlivetogether.Wekeptintouch_______writingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by8.Itwasverykindofher.Sheinsisted_______hercartous.A.tolendB.lendingC.onlendingD.inlending9.We’vetalkedalot_______cars.WhatabouttrainsA.ofB.withC.aboutD.in10.“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere”“_______theendoflastmonth.”A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since11.Thechemistryteacherrequiredthestudents_______moreattention_______thelabclean.A.topay,tokeepB.topaying,tokeepingC.topay,tokeepingD.paying,keeping12.“Isyourcarequal_______hersinspeed”“No,mineisfaster.Butmyoldoneequals_______hersinspeed."A.to,toB.\,\C.to,\D.\,to13.Thisexamisveryimportantforher.Shewon’tgohome______theexam.A.untilafterB.afteruntilC.untilD.from14.Thissuitfitsmewell_______thetrousersaretoolong.A.onlyB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.except15.Afteraquickdinner,theysetoff______carandmade______thenearesttown.A.by,toB.in,toC.by,forD.in,for看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下：(1)attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁（=besidethedesk）(2)atdesk在读书或做作业atthedesk在书桌旁(3)atschool在校上学（指学生）attheschool在学校（指教职工）(4)infrontofthebus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）inthefrontofthebus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5)atsea在航海中atthesea在海边(6)byday白天bytheday按日，论日(7)behindtime误期behindthetime落后于时代(8)inclass在上课，在课内intheclass在这个班(9)inbed卧床，在睡觉inthebed在床上(10)inprison坐牢intheprison在监狱(11)inred穿着红色的衣服inthered负债，亏损(12)inhospital住院（指病人）inthehospital（因事）在医院(13)inoffice在办公，执政intheoffice在办公室(14)insecret秘密，私下inthesecret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15)inplaceof代替，而不是intheplaceof在……地方(16)incaseof万一，如果inthecaseof就……来说，至于(17)ofage成年人ofanage同龄人(18)outofoffice离职outoftheoffice离开办公室(19)outofprison（因犯罪）出狱outoftheprison（因事）从监狱出来(20)outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能，办不到2）.含有介词的动词词组(1)comeoutofhospital（病好）出院comeoutofthehospital（因事）从医院里出来(2)comeoutofprison（刑满）释放comeoutoftheprison（因事）从监狱里出来(3)gotoschool去上学gototheschool（因事）去学校(4)gotocollege上大学gotothe/acollege去一所学校（办事）(5)gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed去床边(6)gotohospital去住院gotothehospital（因事）去医院(7)gotoprison去坐牢gototheprison（因事）去监狱(8)gotosea当海员gotothesea去海边(9)gotocourt起诉gotothecourt（因事）去法庭(10)gotochurch做礼拜gotothechurch（因事）去教堂(11)keephouse管理家务keepthehouse守在家里(12)takeplace发生taketheplace代替3）.有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多(2)at(the)first起初(3)all(the)day整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒(5)in(the)future将来(6)in(the)memoryof纪念(7)goto(the)office上班，去办公室(8)goto(the)market赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday在度假(10)(the)daybeforeyesterday前天(11)(the)mostof大多数(12)with(a)smilingface面带微笑英语中考专题复习介词部分()1.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand______thenorthofAustraliaA.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on()2.______theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.AtD.On()3.Weallagree_______you.Let’sstartatonce.A.toB.forC.withD.on()4.Where’sLilyWeareallhere_______her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with()5.Doesyourfathergotowork,_______footor_______bikeA.on;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;by()6.Lucywas_______dutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom.A.inB.onC.atD.of()7.Timmygoestoschool_______everyday.It’s5minutes’walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat()8.Mum,todayisMother’sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_______usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous_______itsseafood.A.with;ofB.with;forC.for;toD.to;for()9.Hehasgotachairtosit_______,butnobodytotalk_______.A.on;toB./;withC.on;/D./;to()10.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()11.–Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt--I’mgoingthere_______mycar.A.byB.inC.toD.on()12.Andyoftenhelpshermother________thehouseworkonSundayafternoon.A.toB.withC.forD.of()13.–You’dbetternotgooutnow.it’sraining.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep_______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()14.Englishiswidelyused________travelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()15.Mysisterusuallythinks_______herownlanguagefirst.ThensheturnsherwordsintoEnglish.A.byB.inC.withD.through()16.–It’skind_______youtocometoseeme.--It’sapleasure.Youweresokind_______me.A.of;withB.for;withC.of;toD.for;to()17.–Isthemanagerin--Sorry,heisout.Buthewillbeback_______threeo’clock.A.inB.onC.untilD.before()18._______theageoffifteen,shehadwrittenscoresofarticlesforanewspaper.A.AtB.BeforeC.SinceD.By()19.InChina,thepriceofTVsetshasbeenreduced________30%inthelastthreeyears.A.onB.byC.withD.for()20.Whenyoucalledonme,Iwas_______avisittoMrSmith.A.onB.atC.inD.to()21.–Bob,youarewanted_______thephone.–Thanksalot.A.onB.byC.ofD.for()22.Thesoilismade_______thedeadleavesofthetrees.A.upofB.ofC.fromD.by()23.Ididn’thaveanybreakfast_______acupofmilk.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.for()24.We’resureyou’llbefamous_______awriterbeforelong.A.asB.forC.withD.by()25.Thewriteroftensatupfarintothenightworking_______anewnovel.A.forB.onC.withD.in()26.Youlooktired.________workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutforawalk.A.AheadofB.InsteadofC.InfrontofD.Inspiteof()27.Youmuststand_______linewhenyouarewaiting_______abus.A.on;inB.in;forC.in;onD.on;for()28.Manlandedonthemoonin1969forthefirsttime.Haveyoueverheard______itA.onB.toC.ofD.from()29.It’sverynice______youtogetmetwotickets_______theWorldCup.A.for;ofB.of;forC.to;forD.of;to()30.Thewomanfeelsworried_______hersickbaby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()31.–WhatdoyouthinkofthereportontheUFOs--Great!Manystudentswereinterestedinitandtheykeptonstanding______theendofthemeeting.A.untilB.inC.atD.by()32.Haveyougotanybooks_______scienceA.atB.aboutC.ofD.in()33.Shelikesreading_______manydifferentsubjects.A.ofB.atC.onD.in()34.MrWangisverystrict.Hisstudentsareafraid_______him.A.atB.ofC.aboutD.to()35.Thisstoryhappened_______thelastfewyears.A.atB.sinceC.duringD.for()36.Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstorms______happeningagainandagain.A.fromB.onC.byD.to()37.ChinabecameaWTOmember_______December11th,2001.A.onB.inC.atD.of()38.There’sasmileonherface.Ithinkshe’s_______mywork.A.sorryforB.worriedaboutC.pleasedwithD.afraidof初中介词搭配1)atonce立刻2)atlast最后3)atfirst起先，首先4)attheageof…在……岁时5)attheendof…在……之末6)atthebeginningof…在……之初7)atthefootof…在……脚下8)atthesametime同时9)atnight/noon在夜里/中午10)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下12)withasmile面带笑容13)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见14)afterawhile过了一会儿15)fromnowon从现在起16)fromthenon从那时起17)farexample例如18)fara