2011年高考英语试题(福建卷)完整解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题；每小题l分.满分l5分)从A、、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it21.C考察代词，one指代前面提示的同类物22.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.Farfrom22.BB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof考察介词搭配，Farfrom以为完全不；Apartfrom…..之外，Insteadof意为代替。Regardlessof意为不管不顾23.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found23.CB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded页脚内容12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）考察过去分词作非限制性定语24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who24.答案：A解析：考查定语从句的连接词,此处which作从名句的主语,指代前面的整一个部分“Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents”25.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can25.答案：B解析：考查情态动词,根据“incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.”的语境,只有（必须）才符合。26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection26.答案：B解析：考查名词,result意为“结果”,cause意为“原因”,warning意为“警告”,reflection意为“反射;回响;”27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold页脚内容22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）27.答案：D解析：考查make的用法：Make名词/代词+形容词/名词todosth28.I’dto____myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrother,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback31.答案：A,broughtup意为“养育”,顾”,heldback意为“抑制,阻碍”。turneddown意为“拒绝或关小”,lookedafter意为“照32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheairthey_______fromChina.页脚内容32011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived34.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattend34.答案：DD.wouldhaveattended解析：考查情态动词+havedone.Wouldhavedone意为“本应该干什么,但是没有干”35.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—______.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed页脚内容42011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）35.答案：D解析：考查情景对话,根据意思,只有“你一定很失望”才符合题意。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,AC）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort-andatmaximumspeed.That36completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.learninganewlanguage,WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry.”shesaid,39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa41meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification,“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilitiesbutIcouldn’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto45alloveragain,”saidDiana.46,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新开张)47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImagesConsultingCertificateinMay2009.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoingcollege.50whileatBytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.页脚内容52011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）Lookingback,Diana,afashion(时装)designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.36.A.requires37.A.goalB.encouragesB.memoryB.chooseB.decidedB.prepareB.factC.includeC.choiceD.advisesD.problemD.lose38.A.continue39.A.demanded40.A.teachC.changeC.agreedC.enjoyD.hesitatedD.persuadeD.wonderD.necessaryD.confidenceD.lookintoD.work41.A.reality42.A.physical43.A.pressure44.A.putaway45.A.advance46.A.Naturally47.A.through48.A.notesC.challengeC.primaryC.influenceC.learnaboutC.sufferB.privateB.judgmentB.dependonB.startB.GraduallyB.forC.LuckilyC.beforeC.chancesC.SinceD.ClearlyD.withB.responsibilitiesB.AsD.coursesD.Once49.A.Though50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out页脚内容62011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）51.A.adventure52.A.original53.A.success54.A.addsB.arrivalC.performanceC.anotherC.gloryD.journeyD.distantD.happinessD.owesB.commonB.wealthB.connectsB.aboveallC.devotesC.atleast55.A.afterallD.atfirst36.答案D解析：考查形容词,necessary,必要的。38.答案D解析：考查名词,此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。“页脚内容72011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）40.答案C解析：考查动词短语。A.putaway把...收起;放好B.dependon取决于,视…而定C.learnabout学习D.lookinto深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。42.答案B解析：考查动词。因为不会语言,要学习,当然是从新开始了。44.答案C解析：考查副词。A.Naturally自然地B.Gradually逐渐地C.Luckily幸运地D.Clearly显然地,无疑地46.答案A解析：考查形容词,解析见上题。48.答案A页脚内容82011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）解析：考查名词,此处意为“成功”。Success与下文的achievements对应。50.答案D解析：考查动词短语。Oweto归因于。52.答案B解析：考查介词短语。A.afterall毕竟;终究;到底B.aboveall首先;尤其是;最重要的是C.atleast至少D.atfirst最初,首先。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、、C和）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrivingaCarisnotjusthandingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance,itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasureslikeashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.Thepresenttrafficordinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofblood;or●22milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreath;or页脚内容92011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）●67milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofurine(尿液)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.Thedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumof﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed页脚内容102011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）58.whichofmefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.54.答案BA，根据原文“Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasureslikeashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.”可以排除C，根据原文“●22milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreath;可以排除。59.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving____.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortestingB.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,00056.答案ACD选项缺少条件“Thedriverdeclaredguilty“B页脚内容112011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）Forfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceisbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(纪念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation."Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasytorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJacobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime,sousingthesameParkandRidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmondFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug4withVanMorrisonplaythingthespecialdonationfundconcert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug8.60.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto___________A.gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastes.页脚内容122011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）B.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusic.C.exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentinfolkmusic.D.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic.58.答案B解析：细节理解题，根据“Sinceisbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(纪念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionals(爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.”不难得出答案。61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassenger?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleastdeveloped5years.B.It’shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstation.D.Peoplehavetopayavisittoforaplateoffood.页脚内容132011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.FolkMusicofBlues.B.OneFestivalforAll.C.FestivalforFamilyGathering.D.Edmonton’sDowntownPark60.答案B解析：主旨大意题，本文是一篇说明文，介绍EdmontonFolkMusicFestival，所以选。CElixir页脚内容142011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）Meetthe“Peanutspecialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,Theinventorandprofessorwhomadeoverandabove25productsoutofpeanuts.Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStates.SeealsoMacLeod’sAlbertEinstein:AlifeofGenius.TheInuitThoughtofit:AmazingArcticInnovationWrittenbyAlootookIpellieandDavidMacD1.Exploremorethanonecanhelp0ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival.Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople.Alsoseeotherbooks:theChinesethoughtofitbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofitbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald.页脚内容152011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）WhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?HereAre101commonthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,IncludingtheBlackberry,alkaline(碱)batteriestheBlueBoxrecyclingprogram.NewtonandtheTimeMachineDinosaurupclose.Butitdisappearonatestrunwithhistwohugefriends,KingHerbertandQueenCertrude.init!Canhesavethem64.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoth’sfeelinginBook1?A.PainfulB.CuriousC.FrightenedD.Disappointed.页脚内容162011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）62.答案A解析：细节理解题，根据“findsherselftorn”可以得出答案。65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnimalsarementionedinBook1andBook5.B.Book3introduces40inventiveconcepts.C.AlkalinesbatterieswereinventedbyDr.Banting.D.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasablackfarmerintheUS.64.答案A解析：细节理解题。Book1有提到animalBook5提到了Dinosaur，所以选A。66.InBook5,KingHerbertandQueenCertrudeare_____________A.Newton’sfriendsC.twodinosaursB.thenamesofthetimemachineD.theinventorsofthetimemachine66.答案C解析：细节理解题，根据“dinosaur,twohugefriends,”不难得出答案是C。67.IfyouareinterestedinnativeAmericans,youmayreadthebookby____________.A.ElizabethMacleodB.EricWaltersC.RockyLandon&DavidMacDonaldD.BevSpencer页脚内容172011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）68.答案C“Book3theChinesethoughtofitbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofitbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald.”不难很出答案。DJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed（展现）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer（职业）inpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideaabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100RussianStyleInventiveParisClothes.Shealsosuccessfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereandsucceededinpersuadinghostsBillMoyer’sandJoseCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsofintoabook,Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography（自传）,Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredfornameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline_________页脚内容182011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）A.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor71.答案D解析：推理判断题，本文是一篇记叙文，描写Jacqueline在20年晚年时间里作编辑的故事。运用排除法及结合全文，不难得出答案。69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_________A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherasFirstLadyB.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor73.答案C解析：句意猜测题。根据”overshadowed”不难得出答案是C。70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20yearsB.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually页脚内容192011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）C.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheeditedD.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.75.答案C“Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.”可以排除A；B项“ownpublishingfirmwassetup”表达错误，D项的widelyknown.表达错误。71.Thepassageismainly______________A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing77.答案C解析：主旨大意题，根据68题解析可以得出答案。ETheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.页脚内容202011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）Theproblemis（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest投入）in