2022年专四高频词汇

词汇1#专四高频词汇1.alterv.变化，改动，变更2.burstvi/n.忽然发生/爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；解决(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽视10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变，变革；变换18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运送，运送n.运送，运送工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，变化；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的27.milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速，增进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，不凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过度41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，因素42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.注重，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，批准，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，鼓励47.acquirevt.获得，获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完毕，达到；实行49.networkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整洁的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货品67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感谢71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.限度，范畴，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽误78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.消灭，[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；级别；刻85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最后的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，富余的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；独身汉95.casuala.偶尔的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕获97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学2#专四高频词汇浮现频率浮现8次credit浮现7次entitle，raise，range浮现6次abandon，access，adopt，charge，cultivate，exhaust，extensive，grant，leak，present，regardlessofreserve浮现5次acquireadaptassembleassociateattendavailableexpandidenticalinsertintensiveinvolvematterpreferablepromoteregulatereplaceretainsplittransfertransmissiontransport浮现4次accumulateacknowledgeaffectarouseassistbenefitbringupchangeconfuseconsiderableconventioncrackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultinspiteofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshiftspecificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision浮现3次absenceaccompanyaccuseacquaintaggressiveaimedalteramazeambitiousamuseappointmentapprovearisearrangeartificialassumeassureattachattributebarebargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycomeoutcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnowthatoccasionpaymentspeculiarplungepretionpressprogressproperprospectprovisionputdownputuppuzzlerankrefuseregardregisterreleaseresultretreatrewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield浮现过2次absorbedabstractaccountaccurateadequateaffairanxietyappealapplicableapproachablearrivalarticleassessmentatintervalsatlengthautomaticallyawardbacksbattleBesidesblowingborderboredboundarybringaboutbringaroundbringoutbuildupButforcalledoffcallingforcallingincallingoncallingupcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertaincloseddowncombatingcomealongcomeoncomeroundcomesaroundtocomesontocomestocomesuptocomtivelycomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopyingcriticalcursedcutsdowndecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargingenormousentertainedescapeeventhoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusiveexcuseexpectationsexposeextentextraextre1.3#部分专四高频词汇详解American.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。2.African.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。3.Canadan.加拿大4.propagandan.①ideas,falseortrueinformation,etc.spreadaboutofficially,esp.byagovernment宣传，传播②organsforpropaganda宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细！propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。5.pandan.alargebearlikeanimalwithblackandwhitefur,originallyfromChina大熊猫6.agendan.thingstobedone;businesstobediscussedatameeting(会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率1次。构词有法，扩散记忆！词根ag意思为“做”(do,act),-end是名词后缀，-a表达复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→thingstobedone待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表达复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】Now,let’scometoitemNo.5ontheagenda.目前让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。7.sodan.①chemicalsubstanceincommonuse,acompoundofsodium苏打②sodawater苏打水，汽水8.idean.aplan,thought,orsuggestionforapossiblecourseofaction筹划，主意，念头总频率27次，词汇频率1次。【典型例句】Somebodyhadthebrightideaofrecordingthemeeting.有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】havenoidea不懂得，无能为力/notone’sideaof对…无想法/putideasinsomeone’shead使某人存奢望。9.plean.①aneagerorseriousrequest恳求，祈求②anexcuse辩解，托词【典型例句】Theirpleaofnationalpovertyringsalittlehollow.她们有关国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】copaplea承认有罪以求轻判10.pean.aroundgreenseed,usedforfood豌豆【常用词组】aslikeastwopeas一模同样11.arean.①surfacemeasure,extentofsurface面积②partoftheearth’ssurface;region地区，地区总频率28次,词汇频率1次。12.sean.expanseofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth’ssurfaceandenclosesitscontinentsandislands;anypartofthis海，洋总频率24次。音同义异，最需注意！sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相似，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。【常用词组】bysea乘船，由海路/onthesea在海边，临海/atsea在海上，茫然，困惑/aseaof一大片，大量的/followthesea当海员，做水手13.nausean.feelingofsickness(espascausedbybadfood)ordisgust;seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船14.tean.①evergreenshrubgrowninChina,India,etc.茶叶②drinkmadebypouringboilingwaterontheseleaves茶③asmallmeal,usu.servedintheafternoonwithacupoftea午后茶点总频率2次。抓住词干，记住一串！与tea有关的词：teagreen茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；teastrainer滤茶器；teatray茶盘；teaspoon茶匙15.sofan.largecomfortablepaddedseatwithraisedarmsandback,wideenoughfortwoormorepeople沙发16.encyclopadia/encyclopedian.book,orsetofbooks,givinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledgeoronsubject,witharticlesinABCorder.百科全书17.Indian.thecountryofIndian印度总频率1次。18.Australian.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率4次。Austra.19.Oceanian.theislandsofthecentralandsouthPacific,includingMicronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,andsometimesAustralasiaandtheMalayArchipelago大洋洲20.pneumonian.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎21.malarian.kindsoffeverconveyedbymosquitoes;whichintroducethegermsintotheblood疟疾构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：malarial=malarianadj.疟疾的，患疟疾的；malariologyn.疟疾学；malariologistn.疟疾学家，构词法：-logy是后缀，意思为processofstudy（研究过程）。连接元音o连接词与词根，及词根与后缀。此类构词方式在英语词汇中诸多，考生可以通过对其构造的分析而达到理解其含义的目的。如：gastroenterology胃肠（病）学；biology生物学；physiology生物学22.cafeterian.restaurantatwhichcustomerscollecttheirmealsontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables自助餐馆同类联想，扩散记忆！canteen,cafe,restaurant,eating-house,refectory,snackbar【典型例句】Acafeteriaisarestaurant,atwhichcustomerscollecttheirfoodontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables.cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。【常用词组】acafeteriaquestion自选问答题【词义辨析】canteen尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部；dining-hall（吃饭用的）餐厅；pub（俗）酒馆23.Asian.亚洲总频率1次。24.Russian.俄罗斯，俄国总频率11次。25.gorillan.averylargeAfricanmonkeythatisthelargestofthemanlikemonkey大猩猩26.umbrellan.①anarrangementofclothoverafoldingframewithahandle,usedforkeepingrainoffthehead伞②aprotectingpower保护的力量，保护伞总频率1次。【典型例句】Whenhewasn’tlooking,shehungthehandleofherumbrellaovertheattendant’swrist,andwalkedawayquickly.趁她不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上，不久地走开了。27.villan.apleasenthousewithagarden,esp.oneinthecountryorusedforholidays别墅，郊外住宅28.formulan.①agenenallaw,rule,fact,etc.,expressedinashortformbymeansofagroupofletters,signs,numbers,etc.公式；方程式；分子式②alistofthechemicalsubstancesusedinmakingamedicine,afuel,adrink,etc.,sometimesalsoincludingadescriptionofhowtheyaretobemixed配方，处方③amethodorsetofprinciplesusedforgainingaparticularresult准则；原则；方案29.peninsulan.apieceoflandalmostcompletelysurroundedbywater半岛30.draman.playforthetheatre,radioorTV;seriesofexcitingevents剧本，戏剧；戏剧性事件或场面31.panoraman.①acompleteviewoverawidearea风景的全貌，全景照片②不断变化的景象义近形异，扩散记忆！近义词：scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview【典型例句】ThisbookgivesapanoramaoflifeinEngland400yearsago.这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景。32.cineman.①theatreinwhichfilmsareshown电影院②motionpicturesasanart-formoranindustry电影艺术；电影事业总频率2次。33.diploman.certificateawardedforpassinganexamination,completingacourseofstudy,etc毕业证书，文凭总频率1次。【作者建议】diploma一般指大学“毕业证书，文凭，学位证书”。小学、中学“毕业证书”和“某种”资历合格证书”则多用certificate。diploma后接介词in,表达某学科的毕业证书。在美国，中学的毕业证书，即文凭，有时也可用diploma,而其肄业证书有时可称certificate或certificateofattendance。34.bananan.long,yellowskinnedfruit;thetreeonwhichitgrows香蕉，香蕉树【作者建议】常用搭配：peelabanana剥香蕉皮；abandofbanana一簇香蕉35.arenan.centralpart,forgamesandfightsofaRomanamphitheatre;(fig)anysceneofstruggle古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方；(喻)任何竞争角逐的场合总频率1次。36.Chinan.中国总频率21次。37.chinan.bakedandglazedfinewhiteclay;articlesmadefromthis陶器；瓷器【常用词组】chinacloset放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜38.algebran.branchofmathematicsusingsignsandletterstorepresentquantities代数，代数学39.zebran.anAfricananimallookinglikeahorsewithbackandwhitelinesalloveritsbody斑马总频率1次。【常用词组】zebracrossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道40.eran.periodinhistory,startingfromaparticulartime,orevent纪元，时代，代举例一番，可见一斑！anewera新时代；theChristianera公元，基督纪元【词义辨析】epoch也指新时代，新纪元，强调某件事所带来的划时代意义，多用markanepochin...“开创一种新纪元”。time指“时期”，age“年代”，这些词只用指于体现一般意义的时间。41.cameran.apparatusfortakingstillphotographor(film/movie~)movingpicturesor(TV~)forreceivinglightimagesandtransformingthemforbroadcastingliveorforreceivingonvideotape照相机，电影摄像机总频率6次。【常用词组】gointocamera(法官）入私室商量/incamera在法官的私室里/oncamera在摄制中/acameracrew电影（电视）照相组42.operan.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallthewordsaresung歌剧构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：operatica.歌剧的，似歌剧的；operaticallyadv.歌剧式地；operatizevt.将…改编成歌剧/复合词：operacloakn.夜礼服，女披风；operagoesrn.常常赴歌剧院者43.orchestran.alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaymusicforcombinationsofdifferentinstruments管弦乐队音近形近，最需用心！orchardn.果园；orchestran.管弦乐队44.extran.sth.forwhichanextrachargeismade额外的事物‖adv.morethanusually;inaddition特别地，非常地，除外总频率12次。extra除了作adj.，还可作adv.用来修饰adj.，意为“特别地，特别”，相称于especially。45.visan.anofficialmarkputontoapassportgivingaforeignerpermissiontoenter,passthroughorleaveaparticularcountry签证【常用词组】anentryvisa入境签证/anexitvisa出境签证46.datan.(plofdadum)facts;thingscertainlyknown资料，材料总频率6次。【常用词组】databank资料库/dataprocessing资料解决/dataphone数据电话/datasheet数据表47.influenzan.flu流行性感冒48.cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽车；计程车②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火车机车内供司机所坐之处；（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室49.labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化学)实验室50.crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹，蟹肉构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：crabapple(口)脾气坏的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，难懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人；crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的；crabwiseadj.（常为僵硬或笨拙的方式）横向的，蟹行般的cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽车；计程车②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火车机车内供司机所坐之处；（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化学)实验室crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹，蟹肉构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：crabapple(口）脾气坏的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，难懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人；crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的；crabwiseadj.（常为僵硬或笨拙的方式）横向的，蟹行般的grabv.①totakeholdofwithasuddenroughmovement,esp.forabadorselfishpurpose攫取；抓住②togetquicklyandperhapsunfairly抢先，抢占③tomakeasuddenattempttograb(急速地)抓住；抓牢‖n.asuddenattempttotakeholdofsomething试图抓取；故意抢夺总频率1次。【典型例句】Whenheruncledied,shegrabbedeverythingshecouldgetherhandson.她的叔叔死后，她把能弄到手的东西所有都据为己有。【词义辨析】grabv.急抓，抢；指粗暴地、过急地扑住或抢某物，可表达贪心的意思；snatchv.夺取，抓住；指忽然猛力迅速地抓取某物。如:Thethiefsnatchedthewoman’sbag.那贼抢走了这妇女的提包。gripv.抱紧，握紧，指用手的最大的力量来抓某物。如：Thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother’sarm.受惊的孩子紧紧抓住她妈妈的胳膊。graspv.紧握，领略，指用手指头、爪等紧紧抓住，用于比方意义，则指完全理解。如：Didyougraspthemainpointsofthespeech?你与否领略了这演讲的要点?【常用词组】grabat忽然想抓住/makeagrabat故意抢夺，试图抓取/upforgrabs供人竞购的；待价而沽的词组词组汇总(一)___基本篇。1.动词短语beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与……和谐bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效bringintooperation实行;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon阐明,使理解catchfire着火,烧着catchone'sbreath喘气,松口气;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实行comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟;苏醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doone'sbest竭力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover赛过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,挣脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实行gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应当hadrather宁愿hadrather……than宁愿……而不肯……haveanadvantageover赛过,优于haveinmind想到;记得;打算havenothingtodowith和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind记住keepone'shead保持镇定keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(与……)齐步迈进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提,不打扰letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseone'shead慌乱,仓皇失措loseone'stemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘掉,忽视;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前去makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充足运用makethemostof充足运用makeupone'smind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,运用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用紧张payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于putintoeffect实行;使生效putintooperation实行;使生效putintopractice实行;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃take……for把……觉得是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以……为乐takeadvantageof运用,趁……之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照顾takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted觉得……理所固然takeone'stime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,竭力,下苦功takepart(in)参与,参于takeplace发生,进行,举办taketheplaceof替代,取代taketurns依次,轮流throwlighton阐明,使理解thinkbetterof经考虑变化对……的见解tryone'sbest竭力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与……相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth气愤,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,紧张appropriatefor/to合适,合适applicableto合用于aptat聪颖,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺少boundfor开往……capableof可以carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同步代contentwith满足于contraryto违背counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想懂得distinctfrom种类(风格)不同doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在……东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相称于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为……所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓fatalto致命的favourableto支持,赞成favourablefor有协助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非……所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受……;免费freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有……罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不懂得impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍withsbindependentof不受……支配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto无爱好,不关怀indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于,不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof无……罪,无辜intenton用心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好,很喜欢liablefor对……有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.气愤,愤怒madwith因……发狂nextto下一种,另一方面necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究parallelto与……平等,类似peculiarto独特的,独有的patientwith有耐心priorto在……之前popularwith受……爱慕,爱戴representativeof代表……的relativeto与……有关richin富于responsiblefor负责,是……因素sensitiveto对……敏感sensibleof觉查到sickof厌恶,厌倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足够的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑sureof/about对……有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof对……不在感爱好votalto对……关系重大uncertainof/about不确知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有,缺少3.名词同介词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺少accessto……的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,理解actiononsth对……的作用additiontosth增长admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改善,进步advantageover优于……的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢answerto……的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对……的欲望application把……应用于……approachto类似,措施,通道ofsth/tosthargument赞成/反对……的理由arrangementfor对……的安排for/againstattackon对……的攻打,评击attemptat尝试,企图attentionto对……的注意attractionfor对……的吸引力balancebetween……之间的平衡barrierto……的障碍beliefin对……的信奉,相信candidatefor候选人,人选checkon检查,制止claimforsth规定collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突commenton/about对……的评论betweenAandBcomplaintof/about报怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥协concentrationonsth用心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,汇集concernabout/for/over紧张confidencein对……的信任,相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth批准with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接触,联系contestforsth争夺,竞争contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto奉献,捐献,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb对话conversion转变,转换aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth荣誉,赞扬damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做……的决定decreaseinsth……的减少defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参与……的代表demandfor对……的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望difference不同,差别difference分歧between……in……between……over……disputeabout争论,辩论distinctionbetween区别doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对……的作用emphasison对……的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto……的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto……的例外of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth爱慕faithin对……的信任,信奉glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感谢guessatsth猜想forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险hungerfor渴望impacton/upon对……的撞击,巨大影响improvementon/in对……的改善,提高increaseinsth增长,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对……的影响inquiryabout对……的查询inquiryinto对……的调查interactionwithsth互相作用inteferencein/with干涉,阻碍between/amongroductionto引言,简介,入门memorialtosth引进(物)invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念obstacletosth形成阻碍objectiontosth反对opponentofsth……的障碍opponentat/insth对手patiencewith反对者passionfor对……的强烈爱好,热爱precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯preferenceforsth避免,防备prefaceto……的前言preparationfor偏爱；为...做的准备preferencetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对……的偏见,偏重preparationfor建议infavourof……protectionforsb保护protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对……的反映reasonfor因素,理由referenceto提及,参照regardfor对……的注意,尊重remedyfor补救,解决replytosb/sth对……的回答reputationfor名声,名气requestforsth规定researchon/into对……的研究,调查resistanceto对……的抵御,阻力responseto对……的回答,反映responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对……的搜寻serviceto服务,奉献similaritybetween……的相似之处skillat技巧,纯熟solutionto……的解决措施sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲哀stresson对……的强调supplementtosth补充,增刊sympathyfor对……的同情sympathywith对……的赞同tastefor对……的爱好,爱慕tastein对……的审美能力tendencytosth趋向,趋势trustin对……的信赖,信任wishfor欲望,愿望4.常用其他短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall一方面,特别是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在……之前aheadoftime提前allatonce忽然,同步allbut几乎;除了……都allofasudden忽然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime始终,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards有关,至于anythingbut主线不asamatteroffact事实上apartfrom除……外(有/无)asarule一般,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras……beconcerned就……而言asfaras远至,到……限度asfor至于,有关asfollows如下asif仿佛,仿怫asgoodas和……几乎同样asusual像平常同样,照例asto至于,有关allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除……外(也),即……又asidefrom除……外(尚有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管如何,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔……atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最后,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶尔atonetime曾经,一度;同步atpresent目前,目前atsb'sdisposal任……解决atthecostof以……为代价atthemercyof任凭……摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在……背面beforelong不久后来besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切措施,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶尔,碰巧byfar最,……得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依托bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过……措施dueto由于,由于eachother互相evenif/though虽然,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一种的exceptfor除了……外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment临时,目前forthepresent临时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了……的利益forthetimebeing临时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout……怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof如果,防备inamoment立即,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种限度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与……一致,按照inaddition此外,加之inadditionto除……之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简朴地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail具体地indifficulty处境困难ineffect事实上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在……前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其自身而言inlinewith与……一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,立即innoway决不inorder按顺序,按顺序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,特别inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof替代,取代,互换inpractice在实践中,事实上inproportionto与……成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto有关,至于inrelationto有关,波及inreturn作为报答/回报/互换inreturnfor作为对……报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与……一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在……期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果……发生,万一inthefaceof虽然;在……面前inthefirstplace一方面inthefuture在将来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,究竟intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof替代,而不是justnow眼下;刚刚littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于……;不亚于……nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同……同样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只但是nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,一般onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,究竟onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale发售,便宜发售onschedule准时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以……为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将……的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;立即onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother互相orelse否则,要否则orso大概,左右otherthan非;除了outof从……中;由于;缺少outofbreath喘但是气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不合适的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无也许的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)多次地,再三地priorto在……之前quiteafew相称多,不少ratherthan不是……(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,立即sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐渐地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处在控制之下underthecircumstances这种状况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前状况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果……将怎么样withregardto有关,至于withoutquestion有关,至于,withtheexceptionof除……之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的专四高频短语汇总（二）____例句篇。1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于；遵守。a)Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.2.beabsentfrom…缺席a)Heisseldomabsentfromschool.3.absenceofmin